TUBE CHAIN ​​CONVEYOR WITH REPLACEABLE CARRIER DISC STRUCTURE

Abstract

The invention relates to a pipe chain conveyor (K) with a replaceable conveyor disc (9) structure that enables the conveying of bulk and / or granular materials in a closed conveying line. The pipe chain conveyor (K) consists of an idler group (1), a feed hopper (2), a pipe (3), a return pipe (4), an electrical panel (5), a drive group (6), and a profile chassis (7). By transferring the motion obtained from the drive group (6) to the chain (8), the conveyor discs (9) attached to the chain (8) move inside the pipe (3), and the material taken from the feed hopper (2) is advanced along the conveying line. The idler group (1) controls the rotation and direction of the chain (8). This ensures the continuity of the conveying cycle. In the invention, the conveyor discs (9) can be attached to the chain (8) in a detachable and replaceable manner. Thanks to this structure, a broken, worn or deformed conveyor disc (9) can be removed and replaced individually without changing the entire chain (8) and other conveyor discs (9); thus facilitating maintenance operations and reducing maintenance-related system downtime. (Figure-1)

Description

1 TARIFF TUBE CHAIN ​​CONVEYOR WITH REPLACEABLE CARRIER DISC STRUCTURE TECHNICAL AREA 5 The invention is in the technical field of industrial material handling systems, for bulk and / or granular materials. The materials are conveyed through a closed pipeline via conveyor discs connected by a chain. A pipe chain conveyor system with a replaceable carrier disc structure that enables transportation. It is related to. 10 STATE OF THE ART Today, powders and granules are used in industrial fields such as food, feed, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, plastics, mining, etc. 15 between different points of the production line of granular and / or other bulk materials Various conveyor systems are used for transportation purposes. For this purpose, belt conveyors are used. screw / helical conveyors, pneumatic conveying systems, bucket elevators, and chain conveyors. Different solutions are known, such as these systems. The selection of these systems depends on the transportation method. physical properties of the material, transport distance, transport direction, facility layout, hygiene Parameters such as requirements and capacity are influential. 20 Especially for powders and fine particles in open and / or semi-open conveying systems. During the transportation of materials, there is a risk of material being released into the environment. This situation not only results in the loss of the transported product, but also causes dust to form in the production environment. and causes the product to come into contact with foreign substances that may come from the external environment. 25 This is possible, especially in sectors where hygiene is important, such as food and pharmaceuticals, during product transportation. During this period, contact with the external environment should be limited as much as possible. The spread of dusty materials into the environment makes it difficult to keep the production area clean. and creates a need for additional cleaning. Another disadvantage of known transportation systems is that traffic flows in different directions on the same transport line. The problem is that material transportation is not always easy. For example, in a production process... In the facility, the material is first moved horizontally, then to a certain height. It may need to be removed and then moved in a different direction. This type of Connecting multiple conveyors or different transport equipment in applications 35 This may be necessary; consequently, the number of pieces of equipment used within the facility may vary depending on the needs. Installation area and system complexity can increase. In pipe chain conveyor systems, the pipe 2 While transportation in different directions is possible using turns, numerous changes of direction are also possible. this increases the resistance of movement and creates additional mechanical loads on the load-bearing elements. This can cause it to come. Pipe chain 5 uses carrier discs attached to a chain that move inside a closed pipe. In conveyor systems, carrier discs are positioned at specific intervals along the chain, and As a result of the chain's movement, the material inside the pipe moves from the entry point to the exit point. It is transported by dragging. This structure creates a closed transport line and allows for horizontal and vertical movement. or allows transportation on inclined routes. However, the word In these systems, the carrier disks are constantly subjected to mechanical stresses during operation. is exposed. The discs move through the tube, especially when passing through the turning points. and resistances arising from the material being transported; wear and bending of the discs over time, This can cause deformation or fracture. It has abrasive properties. While adhesive materials can accelerate the wear of pipes and support elements, Materials with high cohesive properties accumulate on the surfaces of discs and pipes, reducing resistance to movement by 15. This can increase the risk of damage to the chain and carrier elements. Inappropriate chain tension can also affect the chain and carrier elements. It can increase wear and tear. Damage to the carrier discs is a significant problem, especially from a maintenance perspective. It consists of 20 carrier discs that are permanently, integrally or easily separable from the chain. in structures where they are connected in this way, the failure or unusability of a single disk In this situation, it becomes difficult to repair only the damaged part. For example, a chain. If only one of the numerous carrier discs along the route cracks, wears out, or If it becomes deformed, the disc cannot be replaced independently of the chain. This may require intervention in an extensive chain-drive assembly. The carrier drives are 25. In some known configurations where the disk is integrated with a chain or carrier structure, disk replacement It is also known that it can be very costly. This situation applies to those that are not yet available. The chain and other carrier discs are also affected by the maintenance process, requiring more labor for maintenance. and this leads to wasted time and the conveyor being out of service for a longer period. This is possible. Especially in facilities with continuous production, conveyor lines may require maintenance for 30 days. Stopping it would also stop the operation of other production equipment connected to the conveyor. This can affect and disrupt production continuity. Furthermore, the connection between the disc and the chain is not conducive to maintenance and parts replacement, This complicates periodic maintenance procedures. The carrier disc, chain, and related mechanical components... 35 The fact that the elements cannot be dealt with individually and easily; small-scale damage This can lead to a more comprehensive maintenance process. Therefore, the carrier 3 If the disks reach the end of their service life or are individually damaged, only The relevant carrier disc is removed and replaced with a new one without interfering with the rest of the chain. A structure is needed that allows for modification. According to the known state of the art, application number CN201320545401 “Pipe chain conveyor 5 The utility model application titled "transport chain unit and transport chain" involves a pipe chain system. It relates to the conveyor's conveyor chain plate unit and conveyor chain. Pipe chain conveyor. The conveyor chain plate unit includes a chain link, as well as a chain plate and bolts. It is characterized by containing; a chain plate, formed by joining two branched chain plates. It is created. Compression protrusions are produced on the chain link and 10 between the branched chain plates. It is mounted in compression mode. Two branch chain plates are fixed to the chain via bolts. They are connected in this way. The conveyor chain plate unit and the conveyor chain of the pipe chain conveyor are connected scientifically. It has a reasonable structure, is simple in design, easy to install, easy to maintain, and requires low maintenance. It has the advantages of being cost-effective, not affecting the production processing process, and having a high level of innovation. It is stated as "has". However, in this document, a pipe chain conveyor only has 15. The creation of a chain plate unit is described. Improvements to our invention are presented. The manufactured pipe chain conveyor and the elements of this conveyor are the subject of the invention CN201320545401. This is not explained in the document. Another known instance of the art is application number US38729409, “Drag conveyor 20 The patent application titled "tensioning device for automatic tubular conveyor" is an invention related to the "automatic tensioning device for tubular conveyor". The chain tensioning system hydraulically tensions the conveyor chain using an air-oil hydraulic system. "The hydraulic cylinder tensions the chain by acting on the chain tensioning gear." This document describes a mechanism for adjusting chain tension. It is explained. The detachable link between the carrier disc and the chain in our invention and the damaged 25 The ability to replace the disk individually is described in document US38729409. It is not explained. In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions are related to the technical aspects. This has made it necessary to make improvements in the field. 30 THE PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION The present invention meets the aforementioned requirements while eliminating all disadvantages. This relates to pipe chain conveyors, which lift and offer some additional advantages. 35 4 The purpose of the invention is to transport bulk and / or granular materials within a closed pipeline. ensuring safe and controlled transportation, maintenance and parts replacement operations It is the development of a pipe chain conveyor structure that is simplified. The invention enables the carrier discs to be attached to the chain in a detachable and replaceable manner, 5 a carrier disc chain that breaks, wears out or deforms during use The aim is to allow for individual modifications without changing the whole system. The invention allows for direct intervention on a damaged carrier disk, facilitating maintenance. During this process, the chain and other carrier discs that were in good condition were unnecessarily removed. The aim is to prevent it from being altered. The invention enables the transfer of the hard drive to be completed in a shorter time. Reducing production downtime due to maintenance, lowering maintenance and parts costs. and aims to increase the operational continuity of the system. 15 The invention enables the material to be transported within a closed pipeline, thus preventing damage during transport. potential product losses, dust generation, and external environmental contamination The aim is to reduce the risk. The invention provides a structure suitable for operation on horizontal, vertical and inclined transport routes. by being created a material that can be adapted to different facility layouts and transportation needs. The aim is to obtain a transportation system. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below and in these 25 The detailed explanation, written with references to figures, makes it clearer. This will be understood, and therefore the evaluation will also take these forms and detailed explanations into account. It must be done by taking it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 30 The best way to utilize the advantages of the existing invention, together with its structure and additional elements. For understanding, it should be evaluated together with the figures explained below. is required. 35 Figure 1 shows the general view of the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of this invention. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the drive unit in the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of this invention. Figure 3 shows a detailed view of the idler assembly in the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of this invention. Figure 4 shows the exploded view of the drive unit in the pipe chain conveyor, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 5 shows the exploded view of the idler assembly in the pipe chain conveyor, which is the subject of this invention. Figure 6 shows a detailed view of the discharge line in the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of this invention. Figure 7; Detailed isometric and cross-sectional view of the conveying line in the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of the invention. It is the appearance. Figure 8 shows the view of the idler basin in the pipe chain conveyor that is the subject of this invention. REFERENCE NUMBERS K. Pipe Chain Conveyor 1. Idler group 1.1. Idler top cover 1.2. Idler roller bearing 1.3. Idler bearing front flange 15 1.4. Idler slide plate 1.5. Idle back cover 1.6. Idler tensioner shaft 1.7. Idler oil seal 1.8. Idler gear shaft 20 1.9. Idler gear 1.10. Idler body 1.11. Idler nut 1.12. Idler sled blade 1.13. Idler spring nut 25 1.14. Idler conical nozzle 1.15. Idler tension spring 1.16. Idle front cover 1.17. Idler spring housing 1.18. Idler sled plastic 30 1.19. Idler bearing 1.20. Idler bearing rear cover 1.21. Idler's pool 2. Feeding Hopper 3. Pipe 35 4. Return pipe 5. Electrical panel 6 6. Propulsion group 6.1. Drive gearbox 6.2. Drive gearbox shaft 6.3. Drive reducer plate 6.4. Drive bearing 5 6.5. Drive side cover 6.6. Drive gear 6.7. Drive front cover 6.8. Drive conical nozzle 6.9. Propulsion discharge hopper 10 6.10. Drive rear cover 7. Profile chassis 8. Chain 9. Carrier disc 10. Discharge line 15 10.1. Connecting pipe 10.2. Elbow connector 11. Storage tank 12. Obstacle The drawings do not necessarily need to be scaled and are necessary for understanding the invention. Details that are not present may have been omitted. Furthermore, at least to a large extent, they are identical. Elements that have, or at least substantially identical, functions are numbered the same. It is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed description, the preferred configurations of the pipe chain conveyor (K) that is the subject of the invention are: purely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limiting effect. This is explained as follows. 30 Figure 1 shows the general view of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. The invention, Continuous conveying of bulk and / or granular materials within a closed conveying line. a pipe chain with a replaceable carrier disc (9) structure that enables it to be transported. The conveyor (K) structure. The pipe chain conveyor (K) basically consists of; idler group (1), feeding hopper 35 (2), pipe (3), return pipe (4), electrical panel (5), drive unit (6), profile chassis (7), chain (8) and consists of a carrier disk (9). 7 The profile chassis (7) transports the parts that make up the pipe chain conveyor (K) and the specified It is the supporting structure that enables it to be fixed in positions. Idler group (1), feed funnel (2), pipe (3), return pipe (4), electrical panel (5) and drive unit (6) profile chassis (7) It is positioned to form the transportation line. This structure By creating and maintaining the relative positions of the pipe chain conveyor (K) sections, 5 The mechanical integrity of the system is ensured. The feeding hopper (2) is a pipe chain through which the bulk and / or granular material to be transported is fed. It is the inlet section that enables the conveyor (K) to receive the feed. The feed hopper (2) connects the conveyor line. It is positioned to be connected to the pipe (3) that makes up the 10 to be transported. by transferring the material to the movement area of ​​the conveyor discs (9) via the feeding hopper (2) It is integrated into the material handling cycle in a controlled manner. Figure 7 shows the detailed isometric and diagram of the conveying line in the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. The cross-sectional view is shown. Pipe (3), chain (8), conveyor discs (9) and conveyed material 15 It forms the closed conveyor line in which it moves. The pipe (3) is closed By creating a structure, the contact of the transported material with the external environment is reduced, thus minimizing transportation. Product loss and dust formation are limited during this process. The conveyor discs (9) connected to the chain (8) The path of conveying material taken from the feed hopper (2) by its progress inside the pipe (3) It is moved along the length. In our invention, the pipe (3) is preferably made of plastic, bent and moved along the length of 20 It is created. The return pipe (4) is where the direction of the conveying line needs to be changed. used in connection with the pipe (3) in the sections and in different directions of the transport cycle It is the section that enables it to continue. The return pipe (4) will have a 45° working angle. It is formed in this way. By including the return pipe (4) into the conveyor line, the chain (8) and The direction of movement of the carrier disks (9) connected to this is changed, so that the system can be different 25 It can be adapted to transport routes. In our invention, the return pipe (4) is preferably made of plastic. It is formed by bending. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the drive unit (6) of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. Figure 4 shows the explosion view of the drive unit (6) of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. 30 It is located. The drive group (6) is the mechanical unit necessary for carrying out the conveying operation. It is the part where the movement is generated. Drive group (6); drive reducer (6.1), drive reducer shaft (6.2), drive reducer plate (6.3), drive bearing (6.4), drive side cover (6.5), drive gear (6.6), drive front cover (6.7), drive conical nozzle (6.8), drive discharge hopper (6.9), chain (8), drive It consists of a back cover (6.10) and a carrier disc (9). 35 8 The drive gearbox (6.1) is the drive element that enables the system to generate the conveying motion. The rotational motion generated by the drive gearbox (6.1) is driven by means of the drive gearbox shaft (6.2). It is transferred to the relevant moving elements of the group (6). The drive reducer plate (6.3), drive positioning and support of the reducer (6.1) on the drive unit (6) It is designed to provide this. By creating this structure, the drive movement is achieved through a pipe chain 5 It is transferred to the conveyor's (K) transport loop. The drive bearing (6.4) provides support for the rotating structure within the drive assembly (6). It is responsible for supporting the rotational movement. The drive gear (6.6) is connected to the chain (8). It operates in mechanical interaction and the motion generated in the drive group (6) is 10 It transfers to the chain (8). Thus, the chain (8) moves continuously along the conveyor line. is provided. Drive side cover (6.5), drive front cover (6.7) and drive rear cover located in the drive assembly (6). (6.10) provides enclosure for the internal mechanical components that make up the drive unit (6). It forms the body-cover structure. The drive conical nozzle (6.8), drive group (6) The pipeline (3) is located in the transition zone. The drive discharge hopper (6.9) is It functions as the section at the end of the conveyor line where the transported material is discharged from the system. It does this. Thanks to this structure, it is taken into the system from the feed hopper (2) and inside the pipe (3). The transported material is transferred out of the system at the end of the transport cycle. 20 Figure 3 shows the detailed view of the idler group (1) of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. Figure 5 shows the explosion view of the idler group (1) of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. It is located. The wandering group (1) is positioned in the other part of the transport line and the chain. (8) It is the mechanical group that ensures the rotation, steering and continuity of the transport cycle. 25 Idler assembly (1); idler top cover (1.1), idler roller bearing (1.2), idler bearing front flange (1.3), idler slide plate (1.4), idler rear cover (1.5), idler tension shaft (1.6), idler oil seal (1.7), carrier disc (9), chain (8), idler gear shaft (1.8), idler gear (1.9), idler housing (1.10), idler nut (1.11), idler slide plate (1.12), idler spring nut (1.13), idler conical mouthpiece (1.14), idler tension spring (1.15), idler front cover (1.16), idler spring housing (1.17), idler 30 slide plastic (1.18), idler bearing housing (1.19), idler bearing back cover (1.20) and idler It consists of a pool (1.21). The idler body (1.10) is on the mechanical elements that make up the idler group (1). and / or constitutes the main supporting structure in which it is located. Idler top cover (1.1), 35 idler back cover (1.5) and idler front cover (1.16) will cover the relevant parts of the idler group (1). 9 It is positioned in this way. By creating this structure, the mechanical (1) of the idler group The components are held together and the working area is delimited. The idler gear (1.9) is mounted on the idler gear shaft (1.8) in such a way as to mechanically interact with the chain (8). It is positioned. By passing the chain (8) around the idler gear (1.9), the chain (8) 5 the direction of movement is changed and the chain (8) moves again along the conveyor line It is provided. The idler nut (1.11) is the idler gear (1.9) and the associated idler gear. It serves as a fastening element in the assembly of the shaft (1.8). Idler roller bearing for supporting the rotational movement of the idler gear shaft (1.8). (1.2) and idler bearing housing (1.19) are used. Idler bearing front flange (1.3) and idler 10 bearing rear cover (1.20), within the idler group (1) of the bearing structure in question It contributes to its assembly. The idler oil seal (1.7) is located in the movable shaft-bearing area. It is positioned in a way that will support the seal. In order to keep the chain (8) taut in accordance with the working conditions in the idler group (1), 15 There is a tensioning structure. Within this structure there is an idler tensioning shaft (1.6), idler The tension spring (1.15), idler spring nut (1.13) and idler spring housing (1.17) are related to each other. It is positioned. The idler tension spring (1.15) operates inside the idler spring housing (1.17). and the operation of the chain (8) by applying force to the relevant structure via the idler tension shaft (1.6). Tension is being supported. 20 Positioning and tensioning of the movable / bedded part of the idler group (1) In order to enable its movement in the direction of the idler slide plate (1.4), idler slide The lamella (1.12) and idler slide plastic (1.18) are used. With the said slide structure, the idler By ensuring that the relevant elements in the group (1) can move in the determined direction, the chain (8) 25 It is possible to adjust the tension. The idler conical mouthpiece (1.14) is the idler group. It is located in the transition section between (1) and pipe (3). Figure 8 shows the view of the idler pool (1.21) in the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. It is located within the scope of the invention. In the idler group (1) of the pipe chain conveyor (K), 30 are transported. As a result of the product reaching the idler group (1) via the chain (8) and carrier discs (9) to prevent potential product backlogs and to ensure the re-transportation of the product in question. There is an idler pool (1.21) which enables it to be added to the line. Idler pool (1.21), the rotation of the chain (8) and the carrier disks (9) attached to the chain (8) within the idler group (1). It is positioned in such a way as not to hinder its movement. The aforementioned idler's pool is 35 (1.21) consists of a semi-open structure, preferably with a U-shaped cross-section, and a pipe The chain conveyor (K) is a geometric continuation of the pipes (3) that form the conveying line. It is structured in this way. Thus, it is carried on chains (8) and carrier disks (9) and idlers. Product residues reaching group (1) are controlled in the idler pool (1.21). It is ensured that it is kept in place. Idler rack (1.21), rotational movement of the carrier discs (9) around the idler gear (1.9) 5 It is structured taking into account the route of movement they follow during this time. The aforementioned vagrant the pool (1.21) is located below and / or with the path of movement of the carrier discs (9). in a partially overlapping area, allowing for the collection of product residues It is positioned in such a way that product residues are uncontrolled within the idler group (1). Instead of being dispersed, it is collected in the idle pool (1.21). 10 During operation of the pipe chain conveyor (K), the idler gear depends on the movement of the chain (8). (1.9) The carrier discs (9) that rotate around the idler pool (1.21) It gradually comes into contact with accumulated product residues. As a result of this contact... Product residues are removed from the idler pool (1.21) by the movement of the conveyor discs (9) and into the pipes 15 (3) is being re-included in the transport line it created. The idler pool (1.21) preferably Thanks to its U-shaped and semi-open geometry, the product residues move on the carrier discs (9). keeping it on its route and the product residues during the rotational movement of the discs (9) It is transported gradually. In this way, within the idler pool (1.21) The product residue found can be removed by utilizing the existing working movement of the conveyor, at least 20 They are being reintroduced into the transportation network in controlled quantities. The product recovery process in question involves an additional drive mechanism and a separate product unloading system. without the need to use a system or independent cleaning element, the chain (8) and is accomplished by means of the current movement of the carrier discs (9). Thus idler 25 In the group (1), the accumulation of product residues is reduced and the product is reused in the system. It is made possible to transport them. The idler pool (1.21) is especially suitable for dust, granules and small In applications where products with a particle size are transported, the chain (8) after the unloading process and product residues remaining on carrier discs (9) are kept under control within the idler group (1) It allows for its retention. Thus, the product that may occur in the idle group (1) is 30 reducing accumulations, recovering product residues back into the conveying line and pipe the self-cleaning effect of the chain conveyor (K) during its working motion This ensures its creation. The electrical operation and control of the pipe chain conveyor (K) is done via the electrical panel (5) 35 This is carried out. The operation of the drive unit (6) is controlled via the electrical panel (5). by performing the conveying movement of the chain (8) and the carrier discs (9) attached to it. 11 All energy control operations of the system are provided via the electrical panel (5). is being carried out. During the operation of the pipe chain conveyor (K), the movement chain is created in the drive group (6). (8) is transferred. As the chain (8) moves, the carrier disks attached to the chain (8) 5 (9) moves together with the chain (8). The bulk taken into the system from the feeding hopper (2) and / or granular material, inside the pipe (3) by means of the moving conveyor discs (9). It is being advanced. At the end of the conveyor line, the chain (8) idler group (1) idler gear (1.9) It is diverted around and redirected back onto the transport line. This Thanks to the structure, the carrier system consisting of chains (8) and carrier disks (9) is uninterrupted 10 It is made to work within a cycle. The carrier discs (9) are attached to the chain (8) in a removable and replaceable manner. Carrier disc Thanks to the detachable connection between (9) and the chain (8), transport 15 where a carrier disc (9) is located which breaks, wears or deforms during the process By interfering with the connection at the point, the relevant carrier disk (9) is separated from the chain (8). is provided. After the damaged carrier disk (9) is removed, a new carrier disk (9) is put in its place. By connecting them, the conveying system is made reusable. Thanks to this structure, the chain (8) If only one of the carrier disks (9) located along the chain is damaged, the chain (8) without the need to replace all or any of the other carrier disks (9) in good condition 20 Only the replacement of the damaged carrier disc (9) is required. Thus, maintenance and parts facilitating changeover processes, reducing maintenance time and maintenance-related system downtime reduction and continued use of carrier disks (9) with available chain (8) This is ensured. Figure 6 shows the detailed view of the discharge line (10) of the pipe chain conveyor (K) which is the subject of the invention. It is located within the scope of the invention, in the discharge area of ​​the pipe chain conveyor (K), the transported This allows the unloading location of the product to be adjusted according to the facility layout. There is a steerable and shiftable discharge line (10). The discharge line in question (10) thanks to the main conveying structure (K) of the pipe chain conveyor, its chain (8) and drive 30 without the need to make any positional changes in the group (6) of the product The discharge point can be directed in different directions and according to the current discharge location. It can be shifted. The discharge line (10) carries the product from the drive discharge hopper (6.9) The product is conveyed to the desired discharge area by at least one connecting pipe (10.1). At least one elbow connection element (10.2) that enables the change of the direction of advancement 35 It includes a connecting pipe (10.1), a drive discharge hopper (6.9) for unloading the product. It is positioned to facilitate the transfer of products between the desired areas. 12 The elbow connector (10.2) is positioned so that the direction of extension of the connecting pipe (10.1) and Therefore, in order to change the direction of the discharge line (10) It is structured. The elbow connector (10.2) rotates around its own axis. It is rotatable and the discharge line (10) can be changed by changing its angular position. Its direction within the facility can be adjusted. In a preferred application, an elbow connection 5 element (10.2) shall provide a directional change of approximately 45° in the direction of product flow. It is structured. The elbow connector (10.2) rotates 360° around its own axis. Thanks to its rotatable design, this 45° change in direction can be applied in different directions. It can be implemented and thus the direction of the discharge line (10) is determined according to the facility layout. It can be determined. 10 Consecutive connection of more than one connecting pipe (10.1) and / or elbow connection element (10.2) The direction and extension distance of the discharge line (10) by connecting them together in this way It can be changed. Thus, the location where the product is unloaded only needs to be in a different direction. not being directed, and also a certain distance 15 relative to the initial discharge position. It can be shifted. This shifting distance depends on the plant layout and the pipe chain conveyor. (K) working height, locations of available machinery and equipment and the product Depending on the area where the discharge is desired, the number of connecting pipes (10.1) and / or by determining the length and positions of the elbow connection elements (10.2) It is adjustable. In particular, a machine available under the drive discharge hopper (6.9), 20 due to the presence of equipment or similar structural elements, the product is directly downward In cases where emptying is not possible, the product is discharged via the elbow connector (10.2). The flow direction is changed and the product passes through the connecting pipe (10.1) over the said obstacle. It is being transmitted to an area outside of this region. In an example application, the pipe chain conveyor (K) extends toward a wall and the drive discharge where there is a machine, etc. obstacle (12) already installed under the funnel (6.9). In this case, the drive discharge hopper (6.9) must have at least one elbow fitting (10.2) and at least one The connecting pipe (10.1) is connected. The elbow connector (10.2) is axis-bound. By rotating it around, the product flow can be directed to the right, left, or a different direction as required by the plant geometry. being directed in the direction; discharge position available via connecting pipe (10.1) The discharge is thus shifted outside the area where the machine is located. preferably a storage tank (11) or another to which the product will be transferred, below its location. The equipment can be positioned. 35 It is necessary to move the discharge location to a more distant or different area. in applications multiple elbow connection elements (10.2) and connection pipe (10.1) together 13 can be used. Angular positions of elbow connection elements (10.2) relative to each other Drainage by changing and selecting connecting pipes (10.1) of suitable lengths The geometry of the (10) line can be adapted to the existing layout of the facility. Thus, the product flow; avoiding structural obstacles such as walls, machinery, equipment, etc. (12) It can be directed. 5 During the aforementioned guidance and displacement operations, the pipes of the pipe chain conveyor (K) (3), changing the position of the chain (8), carrier discs (9) or drive unit (6) It is not needed. The change in discharge position creates the discharge line (10). the connecting pipes (10.1) and elbow fittings (10.2) must be properly fitted. This is achieved by repositioning the existing facility layout. While being protected, the pipe chain conveyor (K) can be adapted to different plant geometries. The scope of protection in this application is defined in the claims section and is explicitly stated above. It cannot be limited to what has been described for illustrative purposes. A person skilled in the technique can make 15 points regarding the invention. the innovation introduced can be created by using similar structures and / or this structure It is clear that this technique can also be applied to other fields with similar purposes. Therefore such structures are based on the criteria of innovation and especially exceeding the known state of the art. It is also obvious that he will be deprived of it.

Claims

14 REQUESTS 1. The invention relates to the conveying of materials in bulk and / or granular form within a closed conveying pipeline. enabling its transport - Profile chassis (7) which forms the load-bearing structure of all system elements, - The electrical panel (5) that controls the energy activities of the entire system, It relates to the pipe chain conveyor (K), and its feature is; - The bulk and / or granular material to be transported is loaded onto the pipe chain conveyor (K) will be connected to the pipe (3) which forms the transport line that enables it to be taken The material to be transported moves on the carrier discs (9) positioned in this way. at least one feed hopper (2) that enables the transfer of the feed to the area, - Chain (8), conveyor discs (9) and enclosed 15 in which the conveyed material moves. The conveyor line is constructed in a closed structure, preventing the transported material from being outside. By reducing contact with the environment, it prevents product loss and dust formation during transportation. at least one pipe made of bent plastic that limits (3), - In the sections where the direction of the transport line needs to be changed, it is connected with pipe (3). By being used as such, it enables the transportation cycle to continue in different directions, 20 Changing the direction of movement of the chain (8) and the attached carrier discs (9) by enabling the system to be adapted to different transportation routes, at least one made of plastic, bent to have a 45° working angle return pipe (4), - The drive that generates the mechanical movement necessary for the transportation process. 25 group (6), - Positioned on the other side of the drive group (6) on the conveyor line, the chain (8) idler group that ensures the return, direction and continuity of the transport cycle (1), - The carrier system, together with the carrier disks (9) on it, has a continuous cycle of 30 chain (8) that enables it to work inside, - The chain mentioned (8) is connected in a detachable structure, cast and / or a device that allows the granular material to be transported within the system, in case of a possible breakage wear and deformation can occur without the need to replace the entire cycle. Carrier disc (9) that enables the part to be replaced, 35 It is characterized by its inclusion.

2. A pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristic is; the aforementioned idler group (1), idler top cover (1.1), idler roller bearing (1.2), idler bearing front flange (1.3), idler slide plate (1.4), idler tension shaft (1.6), idler oil seal (1.7), carrier disc (9), chain (8), idler gear shaft (1.8), idler gear (1.9), idler housing (1.10), idler gear nut (1.11), idler slide plate (1.12), idler spring nut (1.13), idler conical mouthpiece 5 (1.14), idler tension spring (1.15), idler spring housing (1.17), idler slide plastic (1.18), idler It is characterized by containing bearing housing (1.19) elements.

3. A pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to requirement 1 or requirement 2, with the following features: idler group. (1) idler back cover (1.5), idler front cover 10 designed to protect the elements. It is characterized by containing (1.16) and idler bearing rear cover (1.20).

4. A pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristic is; the aforementioned drive group. (6), drive reducer (6.1), drive reducer shaft (6.2), drive reducer plate (6.3), drive bearing (6.4), drive gear (6.6), drive conical nozzle (6.8), drive discharge hopper (6.9), 15 It is characterized by containing chain (8) and carrier disk (9) elements.

5. A pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to claim 1 or claim 4, with the following features: drive unit (6) Drive side cover (6.5), drive front cover (6.7) designed to protect its components and is characterized by including the drive rear cover (6.10). 20 6. Pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to claim 1, its feature being; drive discharge hopper (6.9) the discharge location of the output product, the main conveying structure of the pipe chain conveyor (K), without changing the position of the chain (8) and the drive group (6) in a different direction a 25 that enables redirection and / or postponement according to the current discharge location. The discharge line (10) must include the product; the discharge line (10) must include the product as desired. connected by at least one connecting pipe (10.1) that allows it to be conveyed to the discharge area The pipe (10.1) allows the direction of extension to be changed and its own axis by including at least one elbow connector (10.2) that can be rotated around it It is characterized by 30 7. A pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to claim 1 or claim 6, whose characteristic is; product flow The discharge line (10) will provide a 45° change in direction. It can be rotated 360° around its own axis so that it can be directed in certain directions. It is characterized by containing a small number of elbow joint elements (10.2). 35 16 8. Pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to claim 1, its feature is; idler group (1), chain (8) and the accumulation of product residues carried by means of carrier discs (9) and the said product residues are returned to the conveyor line by the movement of the conveyor discs (9). related to the movement path of the carrier discs (9) that enables the gain. It is characterized by containing at least one idler pool (1.21) located in a specific location. 5 9. Pipe chain conveyor (K) conforming to claim 1 or claim 8, its characteristic being; product residues a semi-open idler pool with a U-shaped cross-section to ensure retention It is characterized by containing (1.21).

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