Energy generation turbine system

Abstract

It is an energy generation turbine system that turns the kinetic energy in the water flow into electrical energy, wherein; comprising the air-filled inflatable tire (1) that ensures that all elements of the system remain on the water surface, the walking platform (2) that allows users to walk safely when intervention is required on the turbine assembly and other equipment, safety guardrails (3) used to prevent people working on the walking platform (2) from falling into the turbine, the turbine blade (4) integrated into the turbine shaft, which captures the kinetic energy of water to rotate the turbine shaft (5), the turbine shaft (5) that can rotate around its own axis, transferring the kinetic energy it receives from the turbine blades (4) to the alternator shaft, the gearbox and alternator (6) that form the integrated structure of the gearbox that increases the turbine rotation speed and the alternator that turns the transmitted torque into electrical energy, the electrical control system (7) that provides energy management and monitoring of the system, regulates the generated energy, and performs the necessary transformations before it is transferred to the battery (8) cell, the battery (8) that stores the generated energy in the alternator and provides a steady flow of electricity to the network in a fixed phase.

Description

[0001] DESCRIPTION

[0002] Energy generation turbine system

[0003] Technical Field

[0004] The invention relates to the energy generation turbine system that turns the kinetic energy in the water flow into electrical energy.

[0005] State of Art

[0006] Today, various turbine models made of steel materials are used in hydroelectric power plants for electricity generation. These turbines have different features and designs according to material quality, size and processing sensibility. The present turbines operate by utilizing the potential energy (hydraulic head) of water. This process generally works as follows:

[0007] • Water is directed to the turbine via penstock pipes or directly from the water bed in run- of-river stations.

[0008] • The water directed to the turbine rotates the turbine shaft and the alternator shaft connected to this shaft also rotates, generating electricity.

[0009] • The used water is released back into nature via the tail water (river bed).

[0010] The main deficiencies encountered in the present hydroelectric turbine systems and the technical problems arising from these deficiencies are as follows:

[0011] 1. Hydraulic Head Dependence:

[0012] • A hydraulic head is absolutely required for the electricity generation process. This limits the applicability of the system.

[0013] 2. Reinforced Concrete Structure Requirement:

[0014] • During construction, reinforced concrete engineering structures need to be built. This requires high cost and long-term labor.

[0015] 3. Harm to Natural Life:

[0016] • Fish in the water entering the turbines are harmed due to the high speed of the turbine and natural life is negatively affected.

[0017] • Changing the direction of the water course causes disruptions in the ecosystem.4. Design Flexibility and Lack of Mass Production:

[0018] • Turbine designs must be specially designed depending on the head used and other environmental factors. This prevents mass production.

[0019] 5. Use of One-Way Water Flow:

[0020] • The present systems can only operate in fixed-direction water currents, which creates serious restrictions in terms of system location and applicability.

[0021] 6. Phase Problem in Electricity Generation:

[0022] • Failure to provide constant phase electricity to the network results in loss of efficiency in energy transmission.

[0023] 7. Problem of Non-Compatibility with Mass Production:

[0024] • Mass production is not possible due to the difference in design parameters for each turbine, long labor processes and large turbine dimensions.

[0025] These deficiencies and technical problems negatively affect steel turbine manufacturers and construction processes; at the same time, they create environmental and economic problems in energy generation.

[0026] The abstract of the application with the number CN1763365A, which emerged as a result of technical research; “The invention describes a cylinder water wheel pumping and generator in the hydraulic profession and consists of the following parts: float, outlet pipe, support rack, general support shaft and inlet-outlet pipe, outer casing, blade, hose and inlet pipe. The two float side support racks support the hydraulic turbine in conjunction with the overall support shaft. The machine adopts the distortion distance method of enlarged blade area to achieve the efficiency improvement effect. The river hits the outer casing of the hydraulic turbine blades, which rotates to fix the curved cam structure in connection with the inner rotary, which pushes the cross shaft piston to move left and right to pump water or fill the air. The device applies the radial flow of the river, valley and stream to pump water or generate power, which can be used to irrigate coastal farmland."

[0027] As can be seen, the invention is related to a system that generates energy by standing on water, and it does not mention a structure that can provide a solution to the disadvantages mentioned above.As a result, due to the negativities described above and the inadequacy of existing solutions on the subject, it has become necessary to make a development in the relevant technical field.

[0028] Purpose of the Invention

[0029] The invention aims to present a structure with different technical features that bring a new expansion in this field, unlike the structures used in the present art.

[0030] The main purpose of the invention is to utilize the kinetic energy of streams, rivers and other water resources with high efficiency by making hydroelectric energy production more efficient, economically and environmentally friendly.

[0031] The invention comprises a steel platform, a turbine, inflatable rubber parts and other supporting components. These components are assembled and brought together. The inflatable rubber parts ensure that the system remains stable on the water surface. The turbine shaft fixed on the platform rotates with the energy it receives from the water flow, providing movement for the turbine.

[0032] A purpose of the invention is to provide a turbine that operates at constant speed with a soft starter. A soft starter is used to enable the turbine to operate at a constant speed. The soft starter allows the turbine to start slowly without applying a momentary load to the current at the start-up, which extends the life of the system and increases energy efficiency. Thus, the energy interruption required for the turbine to start at high speed is prevented.

[0033] In the invention, the safety rails around the working platform are designed to prevent possible accidents and falls during the rotation of the turbine. This feature offers a critical advantage in terms of occupational health and safety, especially during maintenance or intervention on the turbine.

[0034] The turbine, which is the subject of the invention can also operate in reverse current conditions. While traditional turbine systems only operate with a certain direction of flow, this turbine system can also adapt to reverse current, so that energy generation can continue even if the flow direction changes.In the invention, the turbine speed is increased to 1500 rpm by means of the gearbox. This high speed creates the ideal speed range for converting the torque transmitted to the alternator coupled to the gearbox into electrical energy. The electrical energy generated in the alternator is transferred to the battery cells for storage purposes. The energy stored in the battery cells is transmitted to the network in the same phase, ensuring continuity of electrical energy generation. Thus, the efficiency of the turbine and its energy generation capacity are increased.

[0035] In the invention, the gearbox and alternator are directly connected to the turbine shaft. This direct connection makes energy transfer more efficient and minimizes mechanical losses. In addition, the entire system, except for the battery, is designed to be integrated on a single platform, which simplifies installation and maintenance processes.

[0036] The turbine type and blade structure used in the invention are different from traditional turbines. This innovative design increases the efficiency of the turbine while also providing effective energy generation even at low speed. The difference in the blade structure and turbine design makes it possible to produce energy even with less water flow.

[0037] The invention preferably consists of a minimum of 4 turbines and 1 battery cell. In this way, the mechanical and electrical interactions of the turbines with each other are provided. However, the system can also be used for a single turbine. Therefore, at least 1 turbine is used. The use of battery cells allows the regulation of energy in areas with irregular currents and the electricity generated can be transferred to the network with a constant flow. This system works with the Floating Solar Power Plant (SPP) energy field logic and enables the generation of electricity at the megawatt (MW) level with multiple installations.

[0038] The applicability of the invention is possible thanks to the concept of the "energy farm", which will be obtained by combining multiple turbines and energy systems. The modular structure of this system allows it to be used in large areas and in different water flow conditions, thus generating much more electricity.

[0039] Our invention offers a more efficient, safe, flexible and innovative solution than existing systems thanks to the features mentioned above. Compared to the present technologies, the advantages offered by this invention have great potential for sustainable energy generation while optimizing energy generation processes.The invention works by directly turning the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy, instead of the potential energy of water used in the present turbines. In this way, it eliminates the need for hydraulic head and enables electricity generation in areas with minimal head.

[0040] The benefits of the invention are listed below;

[0041] 1 . Elimination of Hydraulic Head Dependence:

[0042] It eliminates the need for hydraulic head by turning the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy. Thus, electricity generation can be achieved in areas with minimal head.

[0043] 2. Construction and Reducing Carbon Footprint:

[0044] It does not require construction structures such as reinforced concrete engineering structures. In this way, both cost and carbon footprint are reduced, and environmental sustainability is supported.

[0045] 3. Protection of Living Things:

[0046] Since the turbine rotation speed is only 1% of the current turbines, living creatures in the water can pass between the turbine blades without being harmed.

[0047] 4. Protection of Natural Life:

[0048] The turbine can be installed directly in places where there is natural flow, such as rivers and canals, without separating the water from its bed. This feature allows electricity generation without harming the ecosystem.

[0049] 5. Compatibility with Mass Production

[0050] The turbine is designed to have a constant diameter and size. This design allows mass production and reduces costs.

[0051] 6. Ability to Work in Reverse Currents and Tides:

[0052] The turbine has the ability to operate both clockwise and counterclockwise. This feature enables energy generation not only for steady currents but also in environments with tides or countercurrents such as the sea and ocean.

[0053] 7. Supplying Electricity in Fixed Phase:

[0054] Thanks to the battery cells used, the energy generated in the alternator is first stored in the batteries and then transferred to the network in a regular manner in a fixed phase. This feature eliminates problems related to energy transfer to the network.

[0055] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objects, the invention is an energy generation turbine system that turns the kinetic energy in the water flow into electrical energy, wherein; comprising:• an air-filled inflatable tire that allows all elements of the system to remain on the water surface,

[0056] • a walking platform that allows users to walk safely when intervention is required on turbine installation and other equipment,

[0057] • safety guardrails used to prevent people working on the walking platform from falling into the turbine,

[0058] • a turbine blade integrated into the turbine shaft, which captures the kinetic energy of water to rotate the turbine shaft,

[0059] • a turbine shaft that can rotate around its own axis, transferring the kinetic energy it receives from the turbine blades to the alternator shaft,

[0060] • a gearbox and an alternator that form the integrated structure of the gearbox that increases the turbine rotation speed and the alternator that turns the transmitted torque into electrical energy,

[0061] • an electrical control system that provides energy management and monitoring of the system, regulates the generated energy, and performs the necessary transformations before it is transferred to the battery cell,

[0062] • a battery that stores the generated energy in the alternator and provides a steady flow of electricity to the network in a fixed phase.

[0063] The structural and characteristic features of the invention and all its advantages will be understood more clearly by means of the figures given below and the detailed description written by making references to these figures, and therefore the evaluation needs to be made by taking these figures and the detailed description into consideration.

[0064] Figures to Help Understanding of the Invention

[0065] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the four-turbine version of the system which is the subject of the invention.

[0066] Figure 2 is a detailed view of the turbine of the system which is the subject of the invention.

[0067] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the electronic control system of the system which is the subject of the invention.

[0068] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the battery of the system which is the subject of the invention.The drawings are not necessarily to scale and details not essential to understanding the present invention may be omitted. Furthermore, elements that are at least substantially identical or at least have substantially identical functions are indicated by the same numerals.

[0069] Description of Piece References

[0070] 1 . Inflatable tire

[0071] 2. Walking platform

[0072] 3. Safety guardrails

[0073] 4. Turbine blade

[0074] 5. Turbine shaft

[0075] 6. Gearbox and alternator

[0076] 7. Electrical control system

[0077] 8. Battery

[0078] Detailed Description of the Invention

[0079] In this detailed description, preferred embodiments of the invention are described only for the purpose of better understanding the subject and in away that does not form any limiting effect.

[0080] The invention relates to the energy generation turbine system that turns the kinetic energy in the water flow into electrical energy.

[0081] The elements and functions used in the system which is the subject of the invention are as follows.

[0082] The inflatable tire (1) is the air-filled carrier element that allows all elements of the system to remain on the water surface. It is made of durable material.

[0083] The walking platform (2) is a flat surface structure that allows users to walk safely when intervention is required on turbine installations and other equipment.

[0084] Safety guardrails (3) are safety elements used to prevent people working on the walking platform (2) from falling into the turbine. They have a robust and ergonomic structure.Turbine blades (4) are blade elements integrated into the turbine shaft that capture the kinetic energy of water in order to rotate the turbine shaft (5).

[0085] The turbine shaft (5) is a shaft element that can rotate around its own axis and transfers the kinetic energy it receives from the turbine blades (4) to the alternator shaft. The system preferably comprises 4 turbine shafts (5).

[0086] The gearbox and alternator (6) are integrated units of the gearbox that increases the turbine rotation speed and the alternator that turns the transmitted torque into electrical energy. The system preferably comprises 4 gearboxes and alternators (6).

[0087] The electrical control system (7) (SCADA) is the control system that provides energy management and monitoring of the system, regulates the generated energy, and makes the necessary transformations before it is transferred to the battery (8) cell.

[0088] Battery (8) is the energy unit that stores the energy produced in the alternator and provides a steady flow of electricity to the network in a fixed phase.

[0089] The working principle of the system which is the subject of the invention is as follows;

[0090] The inflatable tire (1) is the main carrier element that allows the invention to stand on the water surface. Thanks to this tire, the walking platform (2) can stand safely on the water. The turbine (4, 5), which is attached to the steel construction structure, rotates thanks to the flow rate of the water and starts the electricity generation process.

[0091] The kinetic energy of the water applies a turning moment to the turbine blades (4). The blades start rotating around their own axis. Since the blades are connected to the turbine shaft (5), the turbine shaft also moves and starts rotating around its axis. Since the turbine shaft (5) is also connected to the gearbox and alternator (6) shaft, this rotational movement is transmitted to the alternator and electrical energy is generated in the alternator.

[0092] While the system is operating, assembly or maintenance operations can be performed by climbing onto the walking platform (2). During this process, safety guardrails (3) are used to prevent people or materials from falling into the turbine (4, 5).In order for the gearbox and alternator (6) to start the movement at the beginning, short-term energy is taken from the battery (8) by means of the soft starter in the electrical control system (7). The alternator enters a continuous electricity generation mode under the effect of the rotational torque produced by the impact of the water on the turbine blades (4).

[0093] The generated energy is regulated, monitored and controlled by the electrical control system (7) so that it can be used in a regular and controllable manner. The regulated energy is not transferred directly to the network; it is first sent to the battery (8) cells. These battery (8) cells store energy temporarily and then transfer it to the network in a regular, constant phase and controlled manner.

[0094] In the invention, preferably 4 systems are installed in a fixed and interconnected structure on the water surface. This arrangement both increases the stability of the system and allows the effects of the distance between the turbines to be investigated.

[0095] These interconnected systems work in parallel and series combinations to optimize energy generation. They can operate as an energy field. Each system transfers the energy it generates to the battery (8) system to be installed on land before giving it to the network in a regular and fixed phase.

[0096] These processes increase both the efficiency and reliability of the system while minimizing environmental impacts. The design of the turbine provides an environmentally friendly solution by preserving natural habitats thanks to the low hydraulic head requirement.

Claims

CLAIMS1. An energy generation turbine system that turns the kinetic energy in the water flow into electrical energy, characterized by comprising:• an air-filled inflatable tire (1 ) that keeps all elements of the system on the water surface, • a walking platform (2) that allows users to walk safely when intervention is required on turbine installation and other equipment,• safety guardrails (3) used to prevent people working on the walking platform (2) from falling into the turbine,• a turbine blade (4) integrated into the turbine shaft, which captures the kinetic energy of the water in order to rotate the turbine shaft (5),• a turbine shaft (5) that can rotate around its own axis and transfers the kinetic energy it receives from the turbine blades (4) to the alternator shaft,• a gearbox and an alternator (6) that form the integrated structure of the gearbox that increases the turbine rotation speed and the alternator that turns the transmitted torque into electrical energy,• an electrical control system (7) that provides energy management and monitoring of the system, regulates the generated energy, and performs the necessary transformations before it is transferred to the battery (8) cell,• a battery (8) that stores the generated energy in the alternator and provides a steady flow of electricity to the network in a fixed phase.

2. The system according to claim 1 , characterized by comprises 4 turbine shafts (5).

3. The system according to claim 1 , characterized by comprises 4 gearboxes and alternators (6).

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