An automatically split squatting toilet device
By designing an automatic flip squat device and using a transmission mechanism to control the opening and closing of the opening plate, the problem of low usage rate caused by feces accumulation in environmentally friendly toilets is solved, and the user acceptance and usage rate of environmentally friendly toilets are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910251341.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-03-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-03-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing environmentally friendly toilets based on biological treatment are not decomposed in time, resulting in feces accumulation under the sewage outlet. Users will feel disgusted after seeing them, reducing usage rate.
An automatic disconnection squat device is designed, including a squat, a bracket, a pedal, a flip plate and a transmission mechanism. In a natural state, the pedal is located at a high position, and the second elastic member closes the opening plate to seal the sewage outlet; when the user steps on the pedal, the transmission mechanism turns the opening plate downward and separates, opens the sewage outlet, and automatically seals the feces after they fall.
It effectively avoids users from seeing feces under the sewage outlet, reduces users' disgust, improves the use rate of environmentally friendly toilets, and achieves the purpose of environmental protection.
Smart Images

Figure CN110025243B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection toilets, and more particularly to a squatting toilet device with automatic opening and closing. Background Art
[0002] With the development of society, the concept of green environmental protection has gradually been emphasized by the Chinese people. Since using the toilet is a problem that everyone faces every day, there is great potential for developing green environmental protection in this area.
[0003] Currently, the most recognized green environmental protection toilet is the environmental protection toilet based on biological treatment. Its core technology is to set up a biochemical reaction chamber, where biological fillers are regularly added. The feces entering the biochemical reaction chamber are degraded by microorganisms, and various pathogenic bacteria can be eliminated and organic fertilizers can be produced during the reaction process. Moreover, it does not require water, making it particularly suitable for areas with water supply difficulties or temporary meeting places.
[0004] However, the current environmental protection toilets based on biological treatment have the following problems:
[0005] Since water is not required during normal use, the surface of such environmental protection toilets is generally treated specially so that feces will automatically slide down when they fall into the squatting pan and fall into the biochemical reaction chamber through its sewage outlet. Since the feces directly fall below the sewage outlet, if the feces are not decomposed in time, the feces will accumulate seriously below the sewage outlet. When users enter the environmental protection toilet, there is a high possibility that they will look down at the sewage outlet, and in this way, users will directly see the feces below the sewage outlet through the sewage outlet, which will make users feel disgusted and thus not want to use this environmental protection toilet, resulting in a low utilization rate of the environmental protection toilet. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a squatting toilet device with automatic opening and closing, aiming to solve the existing problems.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatically opening and closing squatting toilet device, which includes a squatting toilet, a bracket, a pedal, two oppositely arranged opening and closing plates, a transmission mechanism, a first elastic member, and a second elastic member. The squatting toilet is provided with a sewage outlet, and the two opening and closing plates are hinged below the sewage outlet; the squatting toilet is fixed on the bracket, and a pedal capable of moving up and down is provided at the foot position of the squatting toilet. In the natural state, the first elastic member makes the pedal located at the first height position. When the pedal is at the first height position, the second elastic member makes the two opening and closing plates close and block the sewage outlet; the power receiving end of the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the pedal for receiving power from the pedal, and the power output end of the transmission mechanism is connected to the opening and closing plates. During the process of the pedal moving from the first height position to the second height position, the pedal makes the two opening and closing plates turn downwards and separate and open the sewage outlet by means of the transmission mechanism; the horizontal height of the first height position is higher than that of the second height position.
[0008] The automatically opening and closing squatting toilet device provided by the present invention is suitable for use in an environmental protection toilet. It is provided with a pedal that can be stepped on at the foot position of the squatting toilet, and two oppositely arranged opening and closing plates and a transmission mechanism are provided. In the natural state, that is, when there is no user stepping on the pedal, the second elastic member makes the two opening and closing plates close and block the sewage outlet. When the user enters the environmental protection toilet, even if they look at the sewage outlet, they can only see the opening and closing plates and will not see the feces below the sewage outlet, effectively avoiding the situation that the user feels disgusted. When the user steps on the foot position of the squatting toilet, they will step on the pedal and step it downwards, and through the transmission mechanism, the two opening and closing plates will turn downwards and separate and open the sewage outlet, and the feces discharged by the user will fall from the opened sewage outlet. In this way, the opening and closing plates will not affect the normal use of the environmental protection toilet. When the user stops stepping on the pedal, under the action of the first elastic member, the pedal returns to the first height position, and under the action of the second elastic member, the two opening and closing plates re-block the sewage outlet.
[0009] Therefore, compared with the prior art, this automatically opening and closing squatting toilet device can make users more willing to use the environmental protection toilet, improve the utilization rate of the environmental protection toilet, and achieve the purpose of environmental protection.
[0010] Further, when the pedal moves downwards, it makes the opening and closing plates rotate around the hinge point where they are hinged to the bracket by means of the transmission mechanism.
[0011] Further, the two ends of the opening and closing plate are respectively an opening and closing end and a supporting end. The position of the hinge point where the opening and closing plate is hinged to the bracket is located between the opening and closing end and the supporting end. When the supporting end moves upwards, the opening and closing end moves downwards; when the pedal moves downwards, it makes the supporting end move upwards by means of the transmission mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, the automatic split squatting toilet device includes two sets of the transmission mechanisms, wherein one set of the transmission mechanism controls one of the split plates, and the other set of the transmission mechanism controls the other split plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable plate, a rocker plate, a first pin and a second pin; the fixed plate is fixed relative to the squatting toilet, the movable plate is connected to the pedal and moves up and down following the pedal, the fixed plate is provided with a first chute extending in the vertical direction, the movable plate is provided with a second chute extending in the vertical direction, the first pin is fixed on the fixed plate and slides in the second chute, the second pin is fixed on the movable plate and slides in the first chute, the rocker plate includes a hinge hole, an arc chute and a top abutting portion, the first pin is hinged to the hinge hole, and the second pin slides in the arc chute; when the movable plate moves downward, the top abutting portion of the rocker plate moves upward, and the top abutting portion can abut against the top abutting end of the split plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a through hole penetrating the squatting toilet is provided at the foot pedal position of the squatting toilet, and the pedal is connected to the movable plate by means of a connecting rod passing through the through hole.
[0015] Furthermore, a first elastic member is disposed between the movable plate and the bracket, and / or a first elastic member is disposed between the movable plate and the squatting toilet, and / or a first elastic member is disposed between the pedal and the squatting toilet.
[0016] Furthermore, a second elastic member is disposed between the split plate and the bracket, and / or a second elastic member is disposed between the split plate and the squatting toilet.
[0017] Furthermore, a shielding plate is disposed below the two split plates, the middle part of the shielding plate is hinged to the bracket and can freely turn over, and the middle part of the shielding plate is arched to form a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate which respectively incline downward to both sides.
[0018] Furthermore, the automatic split squatting toilet device further includes a feces spreading mechanism, the feces spreading mechanism includes a rocker arm and a spreading plate which follows the rocker arm and is circumferentially fixed to the rocker arm, the spreading plate is located below the two split plates, and the handle of the rocker arm protrudes from the squatting toilet. Description of the Drawings
[0019] By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The drawings are only for the purpose of showing the preferred embodiments and are not considered to be a limitation of the present invention. Moreover, throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to represent the same components.
[0020] In the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 FIG. is a partial exploded view of the automatic split squatting toilet device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 FIG. is a partial exploded view of the automatic split squatting toilet device provided by an embodiment of the present invention with the bracket hidden;
[0023] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship among the pedal, the transmission mechanism and the split plate provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the pedal and the transmission mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 FIG. is an exploded view of the transmission mechanism;
[0026] Figure 6 FIG. is a structural diagram of the shielding plate.
[0027] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0028] 1 - squatting pan, 11 - sewage outlet, 12 - pedal, 13 - connecting rod;
[0029] 2 - bracket;
[0030] 3 - split plate, 31 - hinge point, 32 - opening and closing end, 33 - abutting end;
[0031] 4 - transmission mechanism, 41 - fixed plate, 411 - first chute, 42 - movable plate, 421 - second chute, 43 - rocker, 431 - hinge hole, 432 - arc chute, 433 - abutting top, 44 - first pin, 45 - second pin;
[0032] 5 - shielding plate, 51 - first inclined plate, 52 - second inclined plate;
[0033] 6 - spreading mechanism, 61 - rocker arm, 62 - spreading plate, 63 - handle. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly understood and the scope of the present disclosure can be fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0035] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.
[0036] The present invention provides an automatically split squatting toilet device, as Figures 1 to 6 shown, which includes a squatting pan 1, a bracket 2, a pedal 12, two oppositely arranged split plates 3, a transmission mechanism 4, a first elastic member and a second elastic member. The squatting pan 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 11. The two split plates 3 are hinged below the sewage outlet 11 (here, the split plates 3 can be hinged to the bracket 2 or at the bottom of the squatting pan 1, and the above are all within the protection scope of the present invention); the squatting pan 1 is fixed to the bracket 2, and a pedal 12 capable of moving up and down is provided at the foot position of the squatting pan 1. In the natural state, the first elastic member makes the pedal 12 located at a first height position. When the pedal 12 is at the first height position, the second elastic member makes the two split plates 3 close up and block the sewage outlet 11; the power receiving end of the transmission mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with the pedal 12 for receiving the power from the pedal 12, and the power output end of the transmission mechanism 4 is connected to the split plates 3. During the process of the pedal 12 moving from the first height position to the second height position, the pedal 12 causes the two split plates 3 to turn downwards and separate and open the sewage outlet 11 by means of the transmission mechanism 4.
[0037] Wherein, the horizontal height of the first height position is higher than that of the second height position.
[0038] An automatically split squatting toilet device provided by the present invention is suitable for use in an environmental protection toilet. It is provided with a pedal 12 that can be stepped on at the foot position of the squatting pan 1, and two oppositely arranged split plates 3 and a transmission mechanism 4 are provided. In the natural state, that is, when no user steps on the pedal 12, the second elastic member makes the two split plates 3 close up and block the sewage outlet 11. When a user enters the environmental protection toilet, even if they look towards the sewage outlet 11, they can only see the split plates 3 and will not see the feces below the sewage outlet 11, effectively avoiding the situation that the user feels disgusted.
[0039] When the user steps on the foot position of the squatting pan 1, they will step on the pedal 12 and step it downwards, causing the two split plates 3 to turn downwards and separate and open the sewage outlet 11 through the transmission mechanism 4. The feces discharged by the user fall from the opened sewage outlet 11, so that the split plates 3 will not affect the normal use of the environmental protection toilet.
[0040] When the user stops stepping on the pedal 12, under the action of the first elastic member, the pedal 12 returns to the first height position, and under the action of the second elastic member, the two split plates 3 re-block the sewage outlet 11.
[0041] Therefore, compared with the prior art, this automatically split squatting toilet device can make users more willing to use the environmental protection toilet, improve the utilization rate of the environmental protection toilet, and achieve the purpose of environmental protection.
[0042] In this embodiment, both of the two split plates 3 are hinged to the bracket 2. When the pedal 12 moves downward, the split plates 3 are rotated about the hinge points where they are hinged to the bracket 2 by means of the transmission mechanism 4. The following will describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with... Figures 2 to 5 The preferred embodiments of the present invention are given. Of course, in addition to adopting the mechanical structure such as... Figures 2 to 5 There are other mechanical structures that can realize the flipping of the split plates 3 when the pedal 12 moves downward. As long as they can realize the above functions and follow the innovative idea of the present invention, they should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0043] In this embodiment, as... Figure 3 shown, the two ends of the split plate 3 are respectively an opening and closing end 32 and a supporting end 33. The position of the hinge point 31 where the split plate 3 is hinged to the bracket 2 is located between the opening and closing end 32 and the supporting end 33. When the supporting end 33 moves upward, the opening and closing end 32 moves downward; when the pedal 12 moves downward, the supporting end 33 is made to move upward by means of the transmission mechanism 4.
[0044] Preferably, the automatic split squatting toilet device includes two sets of transmission mechanisms 4. One set of transmission mechanism 4 controls one of the split plates 3, and the other set of transmission mechanism 4 controls the other split plate 3. As... Figures 3 to 5 shown, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a movable plate 42, a rocker 43, a first pin 44 and a second pin 45; the fixed plate 41 is fixed relative to the squatting toilet 1. The fixed plate 41 can be fixedly connected to the bracket 2, or the fixed plate 41 can also be fixedly connected to the squatting toilet 1. The movable plate 42 moves up and down following the pedal 12 through the connecting rod 13. The fixed plate 41 is provided with a first chute 411 extending in the vertical direction, and the movable plate 42 is provided with a second chute 421 extending in the vertical direction. The first pin 44 is fixed on the fixed plate 41 and slides in the second chute 421, and the second pin 45 is fixed on the movable plate 42 and slides in the first chute 411. The rocker 43 includes a hinge hole 431, an arc chute 432 and a supporting top 433. The first pin 44 is hinged to the hinge hole 431, and the second pin 45 slides in the arc chute 432. Based on the above structure, when the pedal 12 moves downward, when the movable plate 42 moves downward following the pedal 12, the movable plate 42 moves downward relative to the fixed plate 41. Through the action of the first pin 44 and the second pin 45, the supporting top 433 of the rocker 43 moves upward, and the supporting top 433 makes the supporting end 33 of the split plate 3 move upward, and the opening and closing end 32 of the split plate 3 moves downward.
[0045] In this embodiment, a through hole penetrating the squatting pan 1 is provided at the foot pedal position of the squatting pan 1, and the pedal 12 is connected to the movable plate 42 by means of a connecting rod 13 passing through the through hole. With the above structure, the movable plate 42 moves along with the pedal 12; of course, in addition to this, there are numerous connection relationships that can achieve the movement of the movable plate 42 along with the pedal 12, and similar replacements also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0046] In this embodiment, the first elastic member is disposed between the movable plate 42 and the bracket 2, and / or the first elastic member is disposed between the movable plate 42 and the squatting pan 1, and / or the first elastic member is disposed between the pedal 12 and the squatting pan 1, and the above solutions are all acceptable. In the drawings, the first elastic member is not shown because the first elastic member can be disposed between different components, as long as it can achieve that the pedal 12 is located at the first height position in the natural state, and similar replacements also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0047] In this embodiment, the second elastic member is disposed between the split plate 3 and the bracket 2, and / or the second elastic member is disposed between the split plate 3 and the squatting pan 1, and the above solutions are all acceptable. In the drawings, the second elastic member is not shown because the second elastic member can be disposed between different components, as long as it can achieve that the two split plates 3 are combined to close the sewage outlet 11 in the natural state, and similar replacements also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0048] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6 shown, a shielding plate 5 is disposed below the two split plates 3. The middle part of the shielding plate 5 is hinged to the bracket 2 and can be turned freely. The middle part of the shielding plate 5 is arched to form a first inclined plate 51 and a second inclined plate 52 that are respectively inclined downward to both sides. When the user steps on the pedal 12, the two split plates 3 open the sewage outlet 11, and at this time, the user may still see the feces below the sewage outlet 11, which will still affect the use experience to a certain extent. Therefore, in this embodiment, a shielding plate 5 is added. The shielding plate 5 is located below the sewage outlet. When the feces of the user fall, the feces will fall to both sides along the first inclined plate 51 and the second inclined plate 52. When the user looks down, only the shielding plate 5 will be seen, and the feces will not be seen.
[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 2As shown in the figure, the automatic split squatting toilet device further includes a feces spreading mechanism 6. The feces spreading mechanism includes a rocker arm 61 and a spreading plate 62 fixedly arranged circumferentially with the rocker arm 61. The spreading plate 62 is located below the two split plates 3, and the handle 63 of the rocker arm 61 protrudes from the squatting toilet 1. After the feces fall, they will accumulate in the same place, which makes the feces piled up at a higher position unable to fully contact with the biological filler, and the time required for complete decomposition is relatively long, resulting in the actual load of the biochemical reaction chamber not reaching the expected value. Therefore, the spreading mechanism 6 is provided. The user or maintenance personnel of the environmental protection toilet can turn the handle 63 to spread the feces by the spreading plate 62, which is beneficial to the decomposition of the feces.
[0050] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An automatically split squatting toilet device, characterized in that, It includes a squatting pan, a bracket, a pedal, two opposed opening plates arranged oppositely, a transmission mechanism, a first elastic member and a second elastic member. The squatting pan is provided with a sewage outlet, and the two opposed opening plates are hinged below the sewage outlet; The squatting pan is fixed on the bracket. A pedal capable of moving up and down is arranged at the foot position of the squatting pan. In the natural state, the first elastic member makes the pedal located at a first height position. When the pedal is at the first height position, the second elastic member makes the two opposed opening plates close and block the sewage outlet; The power receiving end of the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the pedal for receiving power from the pedal. The power output end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the opposed opening plates. During the process of the pedal moving from the first height position to the second height position, the pedal makes the two opposed opening plates turn downwards and separate and open the sewage outlet by means of the transmission mechanism; when the user does not step on the pedal, under the action of the first elastic member, the pedal returns to the first height position, and under the action of the second elastic member, the two separated plates re-block the sewage outlet; The horizontal height of the first height position is higher than that of the second height position; When the pedal moves downwards, it makes the opposed opening plates rotate around the hinge point where they are hinged to the bracket by means of the transmission mechanism; The two ends of the opposed opening plate are respectively an opening and closing end and a top abutting end. The position of the hinge point where the opposed opening plate is hinged to the bracket is located between the opening and closing end and the top abutting end. When the top abutting end moves upwards, the opening and closing end moves downwards; when the pedal moves downwards, it makes the top abutting end move upwards by means of the transmission mechanism; A shielding plate is arranged below the two opposed opening plates. The middle part of the shielding plate is hinged to the bracket and can flip freely. The middle part of the shielding plate is arched and forms a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate which are respectively inclined downwards to both sides; The transmission mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable plate, a rocker plate, a first pin and a second pin; The fixed plate is fixed relative to the squatting pan. The movable plate is connected with the pedal and moves up and down following the pedal. The fixed plate is provided with a first sliding groove extending in the vertical direction. The movable plate is provided with a second sliding groove extending in the vertical direction. The first pin is fixed on the fixed plate and slides in the second sliding groove. The second pin is fixed on the movable plate and slides in the first sliding groove. The rocker plate includes a hinge hole, an arc-shaped sliding groove and a top abutting part. The first pin is hinged to the hinge hole, and the second pin slides in the arc-shaped sliding groove; When the movable plate moves downwards, the top abutting part of the rocker plate moves upwards, and the top abutting part can abut against the top abutting end of the opposed opening plate; The second elastic member is arranged between the opposed opening plate and the bracket, and / or the second elastic member is arranged between the opposed opening plate and the squatting pan; This automatically opening and closing squatting device further includes a feces spreading mechanism. The feces spreading mechanism includes a rocker arm and a spreading plate circumferentially fixed to the rocker arm. The spreading plate is located below the two opposed opening plates, and the handle of the rocker arm protrudes from the squatting pan.
2. The automatically split squat toilet device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The automatic split squatting toilet device includes two sets of the transmission mechanisms, wherein one set of the transmission mechanism controls one split plate, and the other set of the transmission mechanism controls the other split plate.
3. The automatically opening and closing squatting toilet device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A through hole penetrating through the squatting toilet is arranged at the foot pedal position of the squatting toilet, and the pedal is connected to the movable plate by means of a connecting rod passing through the through hole.
4. The automatic split squat toilet device according to claim 2, wherein The first elastic member is arranged between the movable plate and the bracket, and / or the first elastic member is arranged between the movable plate and the squatting toilet, and / or the first elastic member is arranged between the pedal and the squatting toilet.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Self-controlled squatting device
CN106037571A
Agricultural cultivation device
CN205040325U
Automatic oppositely-opened squatting pan device
CN210330445U