Tire grinding and glue spraying machine
By designing a tire grinding and glue spraying machine, the tire is clamped from the outside to the inside, and combined with a moving mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a glue spraying mechanism. This solves the problem in the existing technology that it is difficult to move the tire inner wall grinding and glue spraying, and achieves Efficient automated tire processing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910445754.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-05-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing tire processing technology, it is difficult to move the inner wall of the tire and spray glue, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A tire grinding and glue spraying machine is designed, which uses a method of clamping the tire from the outside inward and combines a moving mechanism, a grinding mechanism and a glue spraying mechanism to realize automatic grinding and glue spraying of the inner wall of the tire.
By clamping the tire from outside to inside, it ensures that the inner wall of the tire is in an unobstructed state, which improves the efficiency of fully automated tire processing and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN110142695B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tire processing, in particular to a tire grinding and glue spraying machine. Background Art
[0002] Tires are circular elastic rubber products that roll on the ground and are installed on various vehicles or machines. They are usually installed on metal rims, can support the vehicle body, buffer external impacts, achieve contact with the road surface and ensure the driving performance of the vehicle.
[0003] Due to the complexity of road conditions, in order to ensure the performance and service life of the tire, after the current tire is manufactured, in addition to grinding the inner wall of the tire so that the metal rim can be installed smoothly, it is also necessary to spray the inner wall of the tire with colloid so that the tire can be used normally after being punctured. However, the current tire processing has the following shortcomings: 1. When processing the tire, the tire is clamped from the inside to the outside to achieve vertical fixation of the tire; 2. Due to the defects of the current fixed tire structure, it is difficult to realize the mobility of the inner wall grinding and glue spraying of the tire, which affects the processing efficiency of the tire. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a tire grinding and glue spraying machine, which can clamp a tire and realize automatic grinding and glue spraying on the inner wall of the tire.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention provides a tire grinding and glue spraying machine, comprising a machine body, wherein a moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism for clamping the outer wall of the tire, a grinding mechanism for grinding the inner wall of the tire, and a glue spraying mechanism for spraying glue on the inner wall of the tire are arranged in the machine body, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the grinding mechanism and the glue spraying mechanism to move.
[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a turntable, a driving mechanism and at least three clamping assemblies, the clamping assemblies are arranged in a ring array on the end surface of the turntable, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping assemblies to move toward or away from the center of the turntable.
[0008] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a splint, a block and two quick-release assemblies. A slide groove and a plurality of pads are provided on one side of the splint close to the center of the turntable. The plurality of pads are arranged in parallel and located on the side wall of the slide groove. The pads are used to be inserted into the pattern of the outer wall of the tire. The outer surface of the pads is inclined from the end away from the turntable to the end close to the turntable. The block is slidably arranged in the slide groove and is used to prevent the tire from falling off. The quick-release assembly is used to fix the block in the slide groove. The two quick-release assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the block.
[0009] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes an anti-slip spring and an anti-slip pin, the outer wall of the block is provided with a receiving groove, the anti-slip pin is installed in the receiving groove, and the anti-slip spring is used to push the anti-slip pin out of the receiving groove; the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a first tooth, and the anti-slip pin is provided with a second tooth for engaging with the first tooth.
[0010] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a driving component, a linkage seat, a transmission rod and a linkage rod whose number is the same as the number of clamping components. The turntable is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping component is slidably arranged in the clamping groove; the linkage seat is concentrically arranged with the turntable, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably arranged at a non-center position of the linkage seat, and the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the clamping assembly; the driving component is connected to the non-center position of the linkage seat through the transmission rod.
[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving reducer, a universal joint, a retaining spring, a moving nut and a driving screw, the driving motor is mounted on the machine body, the universal joint is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor via the driving reducer, the universal joint is installed in the retaining spring, the driving screw is installed in the universal joint, the moving nut is threadedly connected to the driving screw, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the moving nut, and the driving screw drives the transmission rod to move via the moving nut;
[0012] The driving assembly also includes a fixed mounting plate, a limit plate, a driving mounting plate, a guide rod, a lever and a detection switch, the fixed mounting plate is fixed to the body, one end of the limit plate is connected to the fixed mounting plate, the limit plate is provided with a limit slot, the limit slot is provided with two control positions, the two control positions are respectively connected to the two ends of the limit slot, and the width of the control position is greater than the width of the limit slot; the guide rod is installed on the fixed mounting plate, the driving mounting plate is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the lever includes a main body and a control part, the width of the main body is adapted to the width of the control position, the width of the control part is adapted to the width of the limit slot, and the control part is movably arranged in the driving mounting plate after passing through the limit slot; the detection switch is installed on the driving mounting plate, the detection switch is used to detect the position of the control part, and the detection switch is electrically connected to the driving motor.
[0013] Furthermore, the grinding mechanism includes a grinding motor, a grinding head and a dust suction mechanism for absorbing dust generated by grinding. The grinding head is installed on the rotating shaft of the grinding motor. The grinding motor and the dust suction mechanism are both arranged on the moving mechanism. The dust suction mechanism is located below the grinding head. The grinding head is equipped with a monitoring switch for monitoring the grinding status.
[0014] Furthermore, the dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction motor, a dust suction reducer, a pendulum, a connecting rod, a limit piece and a dust suction brush. The dust suction motor is installed on the moving mechanism, the rotating shaft of the dust suction motor is connected to one end of the pendulum via the dust suction reducer, the other end of the pendulum is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the limit piece is rotatably connected to the moving mechanism, the connecting rod is movably connected to the limit piece, the dust suction brush is installed on the limit piece, and the dust suction brush is used for an external dust suction device.
[0015] Further, the glue spraying device includes a nozzle, a glue delivery pipe and a suspension mechanism for keeping the glue delivery pipe in a suspended state, the nozzle includes a main body, an air valve core and a glue valve core, the main body is provided with a sliding path, a connecting channel, a main glue outlet path, a first air inlet hole, a second air inlet hole, a glue inlet port and two side glue outlet paths, the first air inlet hole and the glue inlet port are both connected to one side of the sliding path, the second air inlet hole is connected to one end of the sliding path, and the other end of the sliding path is connected to one end of the connecting channel; the main glue outlet path is connected to the other end of the connecting channel, and the two side glue outlet paths are respectively connected to the two sides of the connecting channel; the air valve core is slidably arranged in the sliding path, the glue valve core is installed on the air valve core, the glue valve core is located in the connecting channel and is used to control the connection between the connecting channel and the main glue outlet path or the side glue outlet path, and the side wall of the air valve core is provided with an isolation member for preventing the glue inlet port and the first air inlet hole from being connected in the sliding path;
[0016] The main glue outlet channel and the two side glue outlet channels are respectively provided with springs and glue blocking members, and the springs are used to force the glue blocking members to block the connecting channels.
[0017] Furthermore, the suspension mechanism includes a turnbuckle, a steel wire rope, a pulley, an elastic rod and a suspension member, the rubber delivery hose is made of Teflon material, the rubber delivery hose is wrapped with a heat insulation layer, one end of the steel wire rope is connected to the machine body through the turnbuckle, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the machine body; the elastic rod is bound to the rubber delivery hose by a wire or a cable tie, and the elastic rod is located at the bottom of the rubber delivery hose; the pulley is slidably arranged on the steel wire rope, and the pulley is connected to the rubber delivery hose through the suspension member;
[0018] A glue tank is arranged outside the machine body, and the glue delivery pipe extends out of the machine body and is communicated with the glue tank.
[0019] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention clamps the tire from the outside to the inside, so that the inside of the tire is in an unobstructed state, which is convenient for the automatic grinding mechanism and the glue spraying mechanism to operate, thereby improving the fully automated processing of the tire and helping to improve the processing efficiency of the tire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic back view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded view of the clamping assembly of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a top view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the interior of the nozzle of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 AA section view.
[0030] Reference numerals: 1—machine body, 2—clamping mechanism, 3—grinding mechanism, 4—glue spraying mechanism, 5—moving mechanism, 11—glue tank, 21—turntable, 22—clamping assembly, 23—driving mechanism, 24—clamping plate, 25—stopper, 26—quick release assembly, 31—grinding motor, 32—grinding head, 33—dust suction mechanism, 41—nozzle, 42—glue delivery hose, 43—suspension mechanism, 211—clamping groove, 231 —driving assembly, 232—linking seat, 233—transmission rod, 234—linking rod, 241—slide groove, 242—pad, 251—receiving groove, 261—anti-drop spring, 262—anti-drop pin, 263—control screw, 331—dust suction motor, 332—dust suction reducer, 333—swinging piece, 334—connecting rod, 335—limiting piece, 336—dust suction brush, 411—main body, 412—air valve core, 413—valve core, 431—turnbuckle screw, 432—wire rope, 433—pulley, 434—elastic rod, 435—suspension part, 2311—drive motor, 2312—drive reducer, 2313—universal joint, 2314—retaining spring, 2315—drive screw, 2316—fixed mounting plate, 2317—limiting plate, 2318—drive mounting plate, 2319—guide rod, 2311 0—lever, 2411—first tooth, 2621—second tooth, 4111—sliding path, 4112—connecting channel, 4113—main glue outlet path, 4114—first air inlet hole, 4115—second air inlet hole, 4116—glue inlet, 4117—side glue outlet path, 4118—isolating member, 4119—spring, 41110—glue stopper, 23171—limiting groove, 23172—control position. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings, and the contents mentioned in the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tire grinding and glue spraying machine provided by the present invention includes a body 1, in which a moving mechanism 5, a clamping mechanism 2 for clamping the outer wall of the tire, a grinding mechanism 3 for grinding the inner wall of the tire, and a glue spraying mechanism 4 for spraying glue on the inner wall of the tire are arranged, and the moving mechanism 5 is used to drive the grinding mechanism 3 and the glue spraying mechanism 4 to move.
[0033] When the present invention is working, the existing staff puts the tire into the clamping mechanism 2, and the clamping mechanism 2 is operated to clamp the tire from the outside to the inside, that is, the clamping mechanism 2 clamps the outer wall of the tire, and then drives the grinding mechanism 3 to grind the inner wall of the tire and drives the glue spraying mechanism 4 to apply glue to the inner wall of the tire through the moving mechanism 5. The present invention clamps the tire from the outside to the inside, so that the inside of the tire is in an unobstructed state, which facilitates the grinding mechanism 3 and the glue spraying mechanism 4 to automatically grind and spray the inner wall of the tire respectively, thereby improving the fully automated processing of the tire and helping to improve the processing efficiency of the tire.
[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a turntable 21, a driving mechanism 23 and at least three clamping assemblies 22, the clamping assemblies 22 are distributed in a ring array on the end surface of the turntable 21, and the driving mechanism 23 is used to drive the clamping assemblies 22 to move toward or away from the center of the turntable 21; specifically, the number of the clamping assemblies 22 is preferably four, and the four clamping assemblies 22 are respectively slidably arranged on four bisectors of the end surface of the turntable 21. The clamping assemblies 22 are driven to move by one driving mechanism 23, which is conducive to ensuring the synchronization of the actions of the multiple clamping assemblies 22, and ensuring that the tire will not be clamped by the clamping assemblies 22 and deformed.
[0035] Specifically, the prior art clamps the tire from the inside out (clamps the inner sidewall of the tire) mainly based on the following considerations: clamping the tire from the outside in is unstable and can easily cause the tire to fall off. Figure 5As shown, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment adopts the following scheme: the clamping assembly 22 includes a clamping plate 24, a block 25 and two quick-release assemblies 26; a slide groove 241 and a plurality of pads 242 are provided on the side of the clamping plate 24 close to the center of the turntable 21; the plurality of pads 242 are arranged in parallel and located on the side wall of the slide groove 241; the pads 242 are used to be inserted into the pattern of the outer side wall of the tire; the outer surface of the pads 242 is inclined from the end away from the turntable 21 to the end close to the turntable 21; the block 25 is slidably arranged in the slide groove 241 and is used to prevent the tire from falling off; the quick-release assembly 26 is used to fix the block 25 in the slide groove 241; the two quick-release assemblies 26 are respectively arranged on both sides of the block 25; more specifically, the block 25 is used to contact with the end face of the tire away from the turntable 21 to achieve the effect of blocking the tire. That is, the present invention is provided with a pad 242, which is used to be stuck in the pattern of the tire, so as to clamp the tire while ensuring that the tire is not deformed as much as possible, which not only prevents the tire from escaping from the clamping assembly 22, but also avoids the deformation of the inner side of the tire that makes it difficult to install the metal rim; at the same time, the present invention is provided with a stopper 25 to prevent the tire from escaping from the present invention, and by setting the outer surface of the pad 242 to be inclined in the direction of the tire, it plays a role equivalent to a ratchet, so that the tire can only fall in the direction of the turntable 21 when it falls, and because the tire is close to the turntable 21 during operation, it is ensured that the tire will not shake back and forth due to uneven force.
[0036] Preferably, Figure 5As shown, the quick-release assembly 26 includes an anti-slip spring 261 and an anti-slip pin 262. The outer wall of the block 25 is provided with a receiving groove 251, and the anti-slip pin 262 is installed in the receiving groove 251. The anti-slip spring 261 is used to push the anti-slip pin 262 out of the receiving groove 251; the inner wall of the slide groove 241 is provided with a first tooth 2411, and the anti-slip pin 262 is provided with a second tooth 2621 for engaging with the first tooth 2411. Specifically, the anti-slip spring 261 is accommodated in the receiving groove 251, and one end of the anti-slip spring 261 abuts against the bottom wall of the receiving groove 251, and the other end of the anti-slip spring 261 abuts against one end of the anti-slip pin 262 away from the second tooth 2621. The quick-release assembly 26 facilitates the adjustment of the position of the stopper 25, that is, the present invention can stably clamp tires of various specifications for grinding and glue spraying, and its working principle is as follows: when the position of the stopper 25 needs to be adjusted, the anti-dropout pin 262 is pressed into the receiving groove 251, and the stopper 25 can slide in the slide groove 241; when the position of the stopper 25 is adjusted, the anti-dropout pin 262 is released, and the anti-dropout spring 261 will pop out the anti-dropout pin 262 until the first tooth 2411 is engaged with the second tooth 2621, thereby achieving the positioning of the stopper 25. In order to facilitate the pressing of the anti-dropout pin 262 into the receiving groove 251, a control screw 263 can be provided on the side wall of the anti-dropout pin 262, that is, the user can press the anti-dropout pin 262 into the receiving groove 251 by turning the control screw 263, which is convenient and quick to operate.
[0037] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism 23 includes a driving component 231, a linkage seat 232, a transmission rod 233 and the same number of linkage rods 234 as the number of clamping components 22. The turntable 21 is provided with a clamping groove 211, and the clamping component 22 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 211; the linkage seat 232 is concentrically arranged with the turntable 21, one end of the linkage rod 234 is rotatably arranged at a non-center position of the linkage seat 232, and the other end of the linkage rod 234 is rotatably connected to the clamping component 22; the driving component 231 is connected to the non-center position of the linkage seat 232 through the transmission rod 233, and preferably, one end of the transmission rod 233 is rotatably connected to one end of one of the linkage rods 234. When it is necessary to control the movement of the clamping assembly 22, the driving assembly 231 drives the linkage seat 232 to rotate through the transmission rod 233, thereby driving the linkage rod 234 to move: since the clamping assembly 22 slides in the clamping groove 211, and the linkage rod 234 is respectively rotatably connected to the linkage seat 232 and the clamping assembly 22, as the linkage seat 232 rotates, the linkage rod 234 will drive the clamping assembly 22 to move along the clamping groove 211 in the direction of approaching or moving away from each other, thereby achieving the effect of clamping or loosening the tire.
[0038] Preferably, Figure 6As shown, the driving assembly 231 includes a driving motor 2311, a driving reducer 2312, a universal joint 2313, a retaining spring 2314, a moving nut (not marked in the figure, a conventional component on the driving screw 2315) and a driving screw 2315. The driving motor 2311 is installed on the body 1, the universal joint 2313 is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor 2311 via the driving reducer 2312, the universal joint 2313 is installed in the retaining spring 2314, the driving screw 2315 is installed in the universal joint 2313, the moving nut is threadedly connected to the driving screw 2315, the other end of the transmission rod 233 is rotatably connected to the moving nut, and the driving screw 2315 drives the transmission rod 233 to move via the moving nut. That is, the present invention achieves the effect of slowly and accurately controlling the rotation of the driving screw 2315 by cooperating with the driving motor 2311 and the driving reducer 2312, thereby controlling the moving nut set on the driving screw 2315 to move back and forth, and the moving nut moving back and forth drives the transmission rod 233 to transfer, and then drives the linkage seat 232 to rotate back and forth; and the setting of the universal joint 2313 and the retaining spring 2314 increases the retaining force and supporting force of the present invention, so that the universal joint 2313 of the present invention will not deviate downward under the action of gravity after a long period of use, thereby ensuring the control accuracy.
[0039] Of course, if Figure 6 As shown, in order to improve the safety of the present invention, the driving assembly 231 also includes a fixed mounting plate 2316, a limiting plate 2317, a driving mounting plate 2318, a guide rod 2319, a lever 23110 and a detection switch, wherein the fixed mounting plate 2316 is fixed to the body 1, one end of the limiting plate 2317 is connected to the fixed mounting plate 2316, the limiting plate 2317 is provided with a limiting groove 23171, and the limiting groove 23171 is provided with two control positions 23172, the two control positions 23172 are respectively connected to the two ends of the limiting groove 23171, and the width of the control position 23172 is greater than the width of the limiting groove 23171; The rod 2319 is installed on the fixed mounting plate 2316, and the driving mounting plate 2318 is slidably set on the guide rod 2319. The lever 23110 includes a main body (not marked in the figure) and a control part (not marked in the figure). The width of the main body is adapted to the width of the control position 23172, and the width of the control part is adapted to the width of the limiting groove 23171. After passing through the limiting groove 23171, the control part is movably set in the driving mounting plate 2318; the detection switch is installed on the driving mounting plate 2318, and the detection switch is used to detect the position of the control part. The detection switch is electrically connected to the driving motor 2311.
[0040] The specific operation of the driving assembly 231 is controlled by the lever 23110 as follows: when the clamping assembly 22 needs to be moved, the lever 23110 is first pulled up so that the control unit is located in the control position 23172 away from the fixed mounting plate 2316, and then the lever 23110 is moved, and the driving mounting plate 2318 is driven to move by the lever 23110, that is, the driving motor 2311, the driving reducer 2312 and the universal joint 2313 are driven to move; when the lever 23110 moves to the control position 23172 close to the fixed mounting plate 2316, the lever 231 is pulled up. 10 is pressed down so that the body of the lever 23110 is installed in the control position 23172. At this time, the universal joint 2313 can just be sleeved on one end of the driving screw 2315, that is, the driving motor 2311 can drive the driving screw 2315 to rotate through the universal joint 2313 point when the driving motor 2311 is actuated, thereby achieving a control effect; and when there is no need to control the movement of the clamping assembly 22, it is only necessary to reset the lever 23110, so that the driving motor 2311 and the driving screw 2315 are separated when the present invention does not need to work to prevent the driving motor 2311 from malfunctioning and causing the tire to be clamped. At the same time, the detection switch is preferably a photoelectric switch, which is used to detect the position of the control unit to determine whether the driving mounting plate 2318 is in a moving state, thereby avoiding the safety accidents that may be caused by the malfunction of the driving motor 2311 when the driving mounting plate 2318 is in a moving state.
[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, the grinding mechanism 3 includes a grinding motor 31, a grinding head 32, and a dust suction mechanism 33 for absorbing dust generated by the grinding head 32 when grinding the tire. The grinding head 32 is installed on the rotating shaft of the grinding motor 31. The grinding motor 31 and the dust suction mechanism 33 are both arranged on the moving mechanism 5. The dust suction mechanism 33 is located below the grinding head 32. The grinding head 32 is equipped with a monitoring switch for monitoring the grinding state. The grinding motor 31 drives the grinding head 32 to rotate to achieve the grinding of the inner wall of the tire, and then the dust suction mechanism 33 is used to absorb the powder produced by grinding to prevent the powder from adhering to the inner wall of the tire and affecting the gluing effect. The monitoring switch is set to ensure the grinding accuracy and prevent the grinding from being too deep and affecting the quality of the tire. The detection switch can be a high-precision shooting device such as an industrial camera.
[0042] Specific, combined Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the dust suction mechanism 33 includes a dust suction motor 331, a dust suction reducer 332, a pendulum 333, a connecting rod 334, a limiter 335 and a dust suction brush 336. The dust suction motor 331 is installed on the moving mechanism 5. The rotating shaft of the dust suction motor 331 is connected to one end of the pendulum 333 via the dust suction reducer 332. The other end of the pendulum 333 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 334. The limiter 335 is rotatably connected to the moving mechanism 5. The connecting rod 334 is movably connected to the limiter 335. The dust suction brush 336 is installed on the limiter 335. The dust suction brush 336 is not only used for cleaning dust, but also for an external dust suction device. The pendulum 333 is preferably an eccentric piece. That is, the dust suction motor 331 and the dust suction reducer 332 cooperate to drive the pendulum 333 to rotate, thereby controlling the forward and backward movement of the connecting rod 334, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the swing of the limit member 335 and the dust suction brush 336 installed on the limit member 335, and allowing the dust suction brush 336 to sweep off and absorb the powder attached to the inner wall of the tire after grinding.
[0043] Combination Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, in this embodiment, the glue spraying device includes a nozzle 41, a glue delivery pipe 42 and a suspension mechanism 43 for keeping the glue delivery pipe 42 in a suspended state, the nozzle 41 includes a main body 411, an air valve core 412 and a glue valve core 413, the main body 411 is provided with a sliding channel 4111, a connecting channel 4112, a main glue outlet channel 4113, a first air inlet hole 4114, a second air inlet hole 4115, a glue inlet port 4116 and two side glue outlet channels 4117, the first air inlet hole 4114 and the glue inlet port 4116 are both connected to one side of the sliding channel 4111, the second air inlet hole 4115 is connected to one end of the sliding channel 4111, and the other end of the sliding channel 4111 is connected to one end of the connecting channel 4112; the main glue outlet channel 4113 is connected to the connecting channel 411 2, and the other end of the two side glue channels 4117 are connected to the two sides of the connecting channel 4112 respectively; the air valve core 412 is slidably set in the sliding channel 4111, and the glue valve core 413 is installed on the air valve core 412, and the glue valve core 413 is located in the connecting channel 4112 and is used to control the connection between the connecting channel 4112 and the main glue channel 4113 or the side glue channel 4117, and the side wall of the air valve core 412 is provided with an isolating member 4118 for preventing the glue inlet 4116 from being connected to the first air inlet hole 4114 in the sliding channel 4111; the main glue channel 4113 and the two side glue channels 4117 are respectively provided with a spring 4119 and a glue blocking member 41110, and the spring 4119 is used to force the glue blocking member 41110 to block the connecting channel 4112.
[0044] That is, the present invention can choose to apply glue to the inner side wall or the inner end wall of the tire as needed, specifically as follows: when glue application is not required, no gas is passed into the first air inlet 4114 and the second air inlet 4115, and the main glue outlet channel 4113 and the side glue outlet channel 4117 are respectively equipped with a spring 4119 and a glue blocking member 41110. Therefore, the glue blocking member 41110 will, under the push of the spring 4119, block the connection between the main glue outlet channel 4113 and the connecting channel 4112, as well as the connection between the side glue outlet channel 4117 and the connecting channel 4112, so that the glue remaining in the nozzle 41 will not flow out of the glue outlet channel 4113 or the side glue outlet channel 4117 on its own; and when glue is required to be discharged from the main glue outlet channel 4113, the glue blocking member 4110 will block the connection between the main glue outlet channel 4113 and the connecting channel 4112, as well as the connection between the side glue outlet channel 4117 and the connecting channel 4112. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 For example, gas is introduced into the first air inlet 4114 to push the air valve core 412 and drive the glue valve core 413 to move to the right. The glue valve core 413 blocks the connection between the connecting channel 4112 and the side glue outlet channel 4117 and opens the connection between the connecting channel 4112 and the main glue outlet channel 4113, allowing the glue to flow into the main glue outlet channel 4113 through the glue inlet 4116 and the connecting channel 4112. Since the flow of glue is impactful, the impact force pushes open the glue blocking part 41110 and forces the spring 4119 to deform, allowing the main glue outlet channel 4113 to spray out the glue. The side glue outlet channel 4117 sprays glue by taking in air through the second air inlet 4115. The principle is the same as that of the main glue outlet channel 4113, which will not be repeated here. The present invention realizes the effect that a single nozzle 41 can control the main glue outlet 4113 or the side glue outlet 4117 to select one of the glue outlets, thereby simplifying the structure of the nozzle 41; at the same time, the nozzle 41 of the present invention is provided with a spring 4119 and a glue blocking member 41110, so that when no gas is introduced, the present invention can automatically block the outflow of the colloid inside the main body 411, thereby avoiding the waste of colloid and affecting the quality of glue coating.
[0045] In this embodiment, the suspension mechanism 43 is provided mainly because the glue spraying mechanism 4 in the present invention moves with the movement of the moving mechanism 5. If an ordinary glue delivery hose and an ordinary suspension mechanism are used, it is easy to cause glue leakage. Figure 2As shown, the suspension mechanism 43 in this embodiment specifically includes a basket screw 431, a wire rope 432, a pulley 433, an elastic rod 434 and a hanging piece 435. The rubber delivery tube 42 is made of Teflon material, and the rubber delivery tube 42 is wrapped with a heat insulation layer. One end of the wire rope 432 is connected to the body 1 through the basket screw 431, and the other end of the wire rope 432 is fixed to the body 1; the elastic rod 434 is bound to the rubber delivery tube 42 by a wire or a cable tie, and the elastic rod 434 is located at the bottom of the rubber delivery tube 42; the pulley 433 is slidably arranged on the wire rope 432, and the pulley 433 is connected to the rubber delivery tube 42 through the hanging piece 435; a glue tank 11 is arranged outside the body 1, and the rubber delivery tube 42 extends out of the body 1 and is connected to the glue tank 11. Since Teflon is resistant to high temperatures, it can be used for a long time without worrying about the deterioration of the rubber tube 42. In addition, a heat insulation layer is provided to prevent the high-temperature colloid from solidifying due to a drop in temperature. At the same time, since the present invention uses a pulley 433 and a steel wire rope 432 to slide to drive the rubber tube 42 to move, and an elastic rod 434 is tied to the bottom of the rubber tube 42, the elastic rod 434 is used to ensure that the rubber tube 42 will not break and facilitate the movement of the rubber tube 42, thereby preventing the rubber tube 42 from leaking. The turnbuckle 431 is used to adjust the tension of the steel wire rope 432 to ensure that the steel wire rope 432 will not loosen after a long period of use and affect the movement of the rubber tube 42.
[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes by using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tire grinding and glue spraying machine, comprising a machine body, characterized in that: The body is provided with a moving mechanism, a clamping mechanism for clamping the outer side wall of the tire, a grinding mechanism for grinding the inner side wall of the tire, and a glue spraying mechanism for spraying glue on the inner side wall of the tire, and the moving mechanism is used to drive the grinding mechanism and the glue spraying mechanism to move; The clamping mechanism comprises a turntable, a driving mechanism and at least three clamping assemblies, the clamping assemblies are arranged in a ring array on the end surface of the turntable, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the clamping assemblies to move toward or away from the center of the turntable; The clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, a stopper and two quick-release assemblies. A slide groove and a plurality of pads are arranged on one side of the clamping plate close to the center of the turntable. The plurality of pads are arranged in parallel and located on the side wall of the slide groove. The pads are used to be inserted into the pattern of the outer wall of the tire. The outer surface of the pads is inclined from the end away from the turntable to the end close to the turntable. The stopper is slidably arranged in the slide groove and is used to prevent the tire from falling off. The quick-release assembly is used to fix the stopper in the slide groove. The two quick-release assemblies are respectively arranged on both sides of the stopper. The quick-release assembly includes an anti-dropout spring and an anti-dropout pin. The outer wall of the stopper is provided with a receiving groove, the anti-dropout pin is installed in the receiving groove, and the anti-dropout spring is used to push the anti-dropout pin out of the receiving groove; the inner wall of the slide groove is provided with a first tooth, and the anti-dropout pin is provided with a second tooth for engaging with the first tooth; The driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly, a linkage seat, a transmission rod and linkage rods of the same number as the clamping assemblies; the rotating disk is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping assembly is slidably arranged in the clamping groove; the linkage seat is arranged concentrically with the rotating disk, one end of the linkage rod is rotatably arranged at a non-center position of the linkage seat, and the other end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected to the clamping assembly; the driving assembly is connected to a non-center position of the linkage seat through the transmission rod; The driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving reducer, a universal joint, a retaining spring, a moving nut and a driving screw, wherein the driving motor is mounted on the machine body, the universal joint is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving motor via the driving reducer, the universal joint is installed in the retaining spring, the driving screw is installed in the universal joint, the moving nut is threadedly connected to the driving screw, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the moving nut, and the driving screw drives the transmission rod to move via the moving nut; The driving assembly also includes a fixed mounting plate, a limit plate, a driving mounting plate, a guide rod, a lever and a detection switch, the fixed mounting plate is fixed to the body, one end of the limit plate is connected to the fixed mounting plate, the limit plate is provided with a limit slot, the limit slot is provided with two control positions, the two control positions are respectively connected to the two ends of the limit slot, and the width of the control position is greater than the width of the limit slot; the guide rod is installed on the fixed mounting plate, the driving mounting plate is slidably arranged on the guide rod, the lever includes a body and a control part, the width of the body is adapted to the width of the control position, the width of the control part is adapted to the width of the limit slot, and the control part is movably arranged in the driving mounting plate after passing through the limit slot; The detection switch is installed on the drive mounting plate, the detection switch is used to detect the position of the control unit, and the detection switch is electrically connected to the drive motor.
2. The tire grinding and glue spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism includes a grinding motor, a grinding head and a dust suction mechanism for absorbing dust generated by grinding. The grinding head is installed on the rotating shaft of the grinding motor. The grinding motor and the dust suction mechanism are both arranged on the moving mechanism. The dust suction mechanism is located below the grinding head. The grinding head is equipped with a monitoring switch for monitoring the grinding status.
3. The tire grinding and glue spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism includes a dust suction motor, a dust suction reducer, a pendulum, a connecting rod, a limit piece and a dust suction brush. The dust suction motor is installed on the moving mechanism. The rotating shaft of the dust suction motor is connected to one end of the pendulum via the dust suction reducer. The other end of the pendulum is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. The limit piece is rotatably connected to the moving mechanism. The connecting rod is movably connected to the limit piece. The dust suction brush is installed on the limit piece. The dust suction brush is used for an external dust suction device.
4. The tire grinding and glue spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue spraying mechanism includes a nozzle, a glue delivery pipe and a suspension mechanism for keeping the glue delivery pipe in a suspended state, the nozzle includes a main body, an air valve core and a glue valve core, the main body is provided with a sliding path, a connecting channel, a main glue outlet path, a first air inlet hole, a second air inlet hole, a glue inlet port and two side glue outlet paths, the first air inlet hole and the glue inlet port are both connected to one side of the sliding path, the second air inlet hole is connected to one end of the sliding path, and the other end of the sliding path is connected to one end of the connecting channel; the main glue outlet path is connected to the other end of the connecting channel, and the two side glue outlet paths are respectively connected to the two sides of the connecting channel; the air valve core is slidably arranged in the sliding path, the glue valve core is installed on the air valve core, the glue valve core is located in the connecting channel and is used to control the connection between the connecting channel and the main glue outlet path or the side glue outlet path, and the side wall of the air valve core is provided with an isolation member for preventing the glue inlet port and the first air inlet hole from being connected in the sliding path; The main glue outlet channel and the two side glue outlet channels are respectively provided with springs and glue blocking members, and the springs are used to force the glue blocking members to block the connecting channels.
5. The tire grinding and glue spraying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The suspension mechanism includes a turnbuckle, a steel wire rope, a pulley, an elastic rod and a suspension member. The rubber delivery tube is made of Teflon material, and the rubber delivery tube is wrapped with a heat insulation layer. One end of the steel wire rope is connected to the machine body through the turnbuckle, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed to the machine body. The elastic rod is bound to the rubber delivery tube by a wire or a cable tie, and the elastic rod is located at the bottom of the rubber delivery tube. The pulley is slidably arranged on the steel wire rope, and the pulley is connected to the rubber delivery tube through the suspension member. A glue tank is arranged outside the machine body, and the glue delivery pipe extends out of the machine body and is communicated with the glue tank.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Tire polishing glue sprayer
CN210209981U