A control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance
The control cabinet design with dual cooling mechanisms and protective features addresses dust and moisture intrusion, enhancing cooling efficiency and equipment protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910767821.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-08-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing control cabinets suffer from dust and moisture intrusion through heat dissipation holes, leading to equipment damage and inadequate cooling performance, especially in high ambient temperatures.
A control cabinet design featuring dual cooling mechanisms, including a first cooling mechanism with a water tank, air outlet pipe, and fan, and a second cooling mechanism with an air intake pipe and condenser, combined with dustproof nets and water absorption layers, along with serpentine bend pipes to enhance cooling efficiency and prevent contamination.
Enhances heat dissipation efficiency, prevents dust and moisture ingress, and ensures effective temperature regulation by cooling air from multiple directions, improving equipment performance and longevity.
Smart Images

Figure CN110461132B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of control cabinets, in particular to a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance. Background Art
[0002] Control cabinet is a common electrical equipment and an important part of the power system. The control cabinet is assembled in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electrical wiring requirements to realize power control and transmission.
[0003] Various electrical modules installed inside the electrical cabinet will generate a lot of heat during operation. The large amount of heat accumulation will cause the temperature inside the electrical cabinet to rise, thus affecting the normal operation of the electrical cabinet. In order to dissipate the heat in time, air cooling is usually adopted, that is, the top or side panels of the electrical cabinet are usually provided with heat dissipation holes and heat dissipation fans as air circulation channels. This structure has many problems when used:
[0004] First, when the heat dissipation fan and the heat dissipation holes work at the same time, the air outside the cabinet enters the cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, and the hot air inside the cabinet is discharged from the inside of the cabinet through the heat dissipation fan. However, in this structure, due to the heat dissipation holes, dust from the outside can easily enter the cabinet through the heat dissipation holes, and the electrical modules in the cabinet can easily be dirty, affecting their performance and service life. Secondly, in rainy weather, the air-cooled heat dissipation device will allow some moisture or rainwater to enter the control cabinet through the heat dissipation port, causing damage to the electrical components inside the controller, resulting in serious consequences. In addition, the heat dissipation fan cannot reduce the temperature below room temperature, especially when the temperature outside the control cabinet is high, the fan cannot effectively cool the inside of the cabinet. Therefore, in view of the above situation, it is urgent to develop a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance, so as to solve the problems in the prior art of easy intrusion of dust, rainwater, moisture and the like in the heat dissipation of the control cabinet and poor heat dissipation performance.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance comprises a cabinet body, a partition is vertically fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, a top plate is horizontally arranged between the right side of the partition and the cabinet body, a plurality of layers of placement plates are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the top plate, a heat sink is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bottom placement plate, a ventilation pipe passing through the cabinet body is arranged on the right side of the heat sink, a first cooling mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the heat sink, a second cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top plate, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the partition.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the first cooling mechanism includes a water tank, an air outlet pipe, a first cooling pipe and a fan. The water tank is arranged on the right side of the cabinet. The air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation box. The other end of the air outlet pipe passes through the partition and is connected to the air supply pipe. The first cooling pipe is arranged on the outside of the air outlet pipe. The input end of the first cooling pipe is connected to the water tank through a water pump. The fan is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the heat dissipation box.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the second cooling mechanism includes an air intake pipe and a second cooling pipe, the air intake pipe is arranged on the upper side of the top plate, the air intake pipe input end is connected to the cabinet, the air intake pipe output end is connected to the top plate, a second cooling pipe is arranged on the outside of the air intake pipe, the second cooling pipe output end is connected to the condenser, and the condenser is connected to the water tank through a pipe.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a dustproof net is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air intake pipe, and a water absorbing layer is arranged at the rear side of the dustproof net.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the first cooling tube and the second cooling tube are both coils.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the cooling mechanism is a serpentine bend pipe, the input end of the serpentine bend pipe is connected to the first cooling pipe, and the output end of the serpentine bend pipe is connected to the second cooling pipe.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the gas pipe is arranged on the inner side of the placement plate, a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe, exhaust pipes are fixedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the branch pipes, and a plurality of through holes penetrating the placement plate are arranged between adjacent branch pipes.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. By setting the first cooling mechanism and the second cooling mechanism, the air in the cabinet and the air entering the cabinet from the outside can be cooled on the basis of the original ventilation pipe, thereby greatly enhancing the heat dissipation effect;
[0016] 2. By adopting the coil, the cooling effect of the first cooling pipe and the second cooling pipe on the gas can be enhanced, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be enhanced. By setting the serpentine bend pipe, the water after the first heat exchange can be cooled again, which ensures the cooling effect of the second cooling pipe and is conducive to enhancing the heat dissipation speed of the device;
[0017] 3. By setting up the connecting pipe and the exhaust pipe, the cooled air can cool the equipment from both sides, thus improving the cooling effect;
[0018] 4. By setting up dustproof nets and water absorption layers, dust and water vapor in the air can be prevented from entering the cabinet and causing damage to the equipment in the cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance.
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure for placing the board in a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance.
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1-cabinet, 2-partition, 3-water tank, 4-water pump, 5-first cooling pipe, 6-exhaust pipe, 7-air supply pipe, 8-snake elbow, 9-connecting pipe, 10-through hole, 11-placement plate, 12-heat sink, 13-fan, 14-exhaust pipe, 15-intake pipe, 16-second cooling pipe, 17-condenser, 18-top plate, 19-dustproof net, 20-water absorption layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0025] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.
[0026] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 In an embodiment of the present invention, a control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance includes a cabinet body 1, characterized in that a partition 2 is vertically fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, a top plate 18 is horizontally arranged between the right side of the partition 2 and the cabinet body 1, a plurality of layers of placement plates 11 are horizontally arranged on the lower side of the top plate 18, a heat dissipation box 12 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the placement plate 11 at the bottom, a ventilation pipe passing through the cabinet body 1 is arranged on the right side of the heat dissipation box 12, a first cooling mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the heat dissipation box 12, a second cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top plate 18, and a cooling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the partition 2.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] In this embodiment, the first cooling mechanism includes a water tank 3, an air outlet pipe 6, a first cooling pipe 5 and a fan 13. The water tank 3 is arranged on the right side of the cabinet 1. The air outlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the heat dissipation box 12. The other end of the air outlet pipe 6 passes through the partition 2 and is connected to the air supply pipe 7. The first cooling pipe 5 is arranged on the outside of the air outlet pipe 6. The input end of the first cooling pipe 5 is connected to the water tank 3 through a water pump 4. The fan 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the heat dissipation box 12.
[0031] In this embodiment, the second cooling mechanism includes an air intake pipe 15 and a second cooling pipe 16, wherein the air intake pipe 15 is arranged on the upper side of the top plate 18, the input end of the air intake pipe 15 is connected to the cabinet 1, and the output end of the air intake pipe 15 is connected to the top plate 18. A second cooling pipe 16 is arranged on the outer side of the air intake pipe 15, and the output end of the second cooling pipe 16 is connected to the condenser 17. The condenser 17 is connected to the water tank 3 through a pipeline. By arranging the first cooling mechanism and the second cooling mechanism, the air in the cabinet 1 and the air entering the cabinet 1 from the outside can be cooled on the basis of the original ventilation pipe, thereby greatly enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
[0032] In this embodiment, a dustproof net 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet pipe 15, and a water absorption layer 20 is provided on the rear side of the dustproof net 19. By providing the dustproof net 19 and the water absorption layer 20, dust and water vapor in the air can be prevented from entering the cabinet 1 and causing damage to the equipment in the cabinet.
[0033] In this embodiment, the first cooling tube 5 and the second cooling tube 16 are both coils. By using coils, the cooling effect of the first cooling tube 5 and the second cooling tube 16 on the gas can be enhanced, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be enhanced.
[0034] In this embodiment, the cooling mechanism is a serpentine bend 8, the input end of the serpentine bend 8 is connected to the first cooling pipe 5, and the output end of the serpentine bend 8 is connected to the second cooling pipe 16. By setting the serpentine bend 8, the water after one heat exchange can be cooled again, thereby ensuring the cooling effect of the second cooling pipe 16, which is beneficial to enhancing the heat dissipation speed of the device.
[0035] In this embodiment, a connecting pipe 9 fixedly connected to the air supply pipe 7 is provided on the inner side of the placement plate 11, a plurality of branch pipes are provided on the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe 9, exhaust pipes 14 are fixedly connected on the upper and lower sides of the branch pipes, and a plurality of through holes 10 penetrating the placement plate 11 are provided between adjacent branch pipes. By providing the connecting pipe 9 and the exhaust pipe 14, the cooled air can be used to cool the equipment from the upper and lower sides, thereby improving the cooling effect.
[0036] The control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance can cool the air in the cabinet 1 and the air entering the cabinet 1 from the outside on the basis of the original ventilation pipe by setting the first cooling mechanism and the second cooling mechanism, thereby greatly enhancing the heat dissipation effect. By adopting the coil, the cooling effect of the first cooling pipe 5 and the second cooling pipe 16 on the gas can be enhanced, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the device can be enhanced. By setting the dustproof net 19 and the water absorption layer 20, dust and water vapor in the air can be prevented from entering the cabinet 1 and causing damage to the equipment in the cabinet. By setting the serpentine bend 8, the water after one heat exchange can be cooled again, ensuring the cooling effect of the second cooling pipe 16, which is beneficial to enhancing the heat dissipation speed of the device. By setting the connecting pipe 9 and the exhaust pipe 14, the cooled air can be used to cool the equipment from the upper and lower sides, thereby improving the cooling effect.
[0037] The working principle of the present invention is: when the temperature sensor in the cabinet 1 detects that the temperature is relatively high, the fan 13 is started, and the fan 13 draws the hot air in the cabinet 1 into the heat dissipation box 12 along the through hole 10, and a part of the hot air is discharged from the ventilation pipe, and the other part of the hot air enters the outlet pipe 6, and the water pump 4 is started, and the water pump 4 draws the water in the water tank 3 and sends it into the first cooling pipe 5, and the first cooling pipe 5 cools the gas in the outlet pipe 6, and the cooled gas enters the connecting pipe 9 along the air supply pipe 7, and is discharged through the exhaust pipe 14 on the branch pipes on both sides of the connecting pipe 9, and cools the upper and lower sides of the equipment at the same time, and the water in the first cooling pipe 5 flows into the serpentine elbow 8 for cooling, and after cooling, it flows into the second cooling pipe 16, and the second cooling pipe 16 cools the gas in the intake pipe 15, and the cooled gas is discharged into the cabinet 1, and the water in the second cooling pipe 16 flows back to the water tank 3 after passing through the condenser 17.
[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention. These should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. These will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.
Claims
1. A control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A partition (2) is vertically fixedly arranged in the cabinet (1), a top plate (18) is horizontally arranged between the right side of the partition (2) and the cabinet (1), a plurality of layers of placement plates (11) are horizontally arranged below the top plate (18), a heat sink (12) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the placement plate (11) at the bottom, a ventilation pipe passing through the cabinet (1) is arranged on the right side of the heat sink (12), a first cooling mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the heat sink (12), and a second cooling mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the top plate (18). The cabinet (1) has a cooling mechanism, wherein a cooling mechanism is arranged on the left side of the partition (2); the first cooling mechanism comprises a water tank (3), an air outlet pipe (6), a first cooling pipe (5) and a fan (13); the water tank (3) is arranged on the right side of the cabinet (1); the air outlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a heat dissipation box (12); the other end of the air outlet pipe (6) passes through the partition (2) and is connected to the air supply pipe (7); a first cooling pipe (5) is arranged on the outside of the air outlet pipe (6); an input end of the first cooling pipe (5) is connected to the water tank (3); The cabinet (1) is connected to the cabinet through a water pump (4); a fan (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the heat dissipation box (12); the second cooling mechanism comprises an air intake pipe (15) and a second cooling pipe (16); the air intake pipe (15) is arranged on the upper side of the top plate (18); the input end of the air intake pipe (15) is connected to the cabinet (1); the output end of the air intake pipe (15) is connected to the top plate (18); the second cooling pipe (16) is arranged on the outer side of the air intake pipe (15); the output end of the second cooling pipe (16) is connected to the cooling pipe (16); The condenser (17) is connected to the water tank (3) through a pipeline. A dust screen (19) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the air inlet pipe (15). A water absorption layer (20) is arranged on the rear side of the dust screen (19). The first cooling pipe (5) and the second cooling pipe (16) are both coils. The cooling mechanism is a serpentine bend (8). The input end of the serpentine bend (8) is connected to the first cooling pipe (5), and the output end of the serpentine bend (8) is connected to the second cooling pipe (16).
2. The control cabinet with good heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (9) fixedly connected to the gas delivery pipe (7) is arranged on the inner side of the placement plate (11); a plurality of branch pipes are arranged on both the front and rear sides of the connecting pipe (9); exhaust pipes (14) are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower sides of the branch pipes; and a plurality of through holes (10) penetrating the placement plate (11) are arranged between adjacent branch pipes.
