Intelligent temperature-controlled emergency rooms in different areas

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intelligent temperature-adjusting emergency warehouse in different parts, which includes a warehouse body, the warehouse body is formed by a plurality of warehouse plates connected to each other, the warehouse plates include a bottom plate, a side plate and an end plate, the side plate includes a left plate and a right plate, the end plate includes a front plate and a rear plate, the left plate and the right plate are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the front plate and the rear plate are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom plate, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover capable of covering its warehouse body opening, at least the bottom plate is provided with a temperature control element, the temperature control element includes a heating element, including or excluding a refrigeration element, the temperature control element is divided into a plurality of independent temperature control units according to the distribution area, and the temperature control element of the same temperature control unit is provided with an independent control device. Using this emergency warehouse, the overall temperature and local temperature in the warehouse can be adjusted, and local hot compress, cold compress or temperature adjustment in the warehouse can be performed to meet the actual needs of patients.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent temperature-adjusting emergency chamber for different parts, belonging to the field of medical technology. Background Art

[0002] Existing facilities for manual transfer of injured and sick patients are mostly in the form of stretchers. The stretcher can be used independently for short distances or be installed on an ambulance. After the patient is moved to the stretcher on site, the stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are lifted into the ambulance and transported to a hospital or emergency center. The stretcher and the patient on the stretcher are then lifted to the diagnosis and treatment site. During the entire process from the scene to the diagnosis and treatment site, the patient is on the stretcher. The stretcher is both a transfer facility for the patient and a bed for pre-hospital emergency treatment.

[0003] During patient transfer and pre-hospital emergency treatment, the patient's overall or local ambient temperature may be affected. For example, the ambient temperature needs to be raised in cold weather or when the patient is physically exhausted, or cold compresses are required on the corresponding parts when there are local injuries. However, the space where the patient is located on the existing stretcher is open. During the stretcher transportation process, the patient is completely in the external space, and there are no heating or cooling facilities on the stretcher. Even in the ambulance or indoors, it is impossible to adjust the overall or local temperature, and it is impossible to achieve overall ambient temperature control or local cooling operations. Even if there are cold compress facilities such as ice packs on the ambulance, it is difficult to keep the ice pack in contact with specific parts of the patient's body and the cold compress effect, and it takes up the precious emergency time of emergency personnel.

[0004] In addition, the existing stretcher is a horizontal stretcher, and the bottom plate for supporting the patient's body is flat, horizontal or basically horizontal with a small inclination or bend, and a large inclination angle is not allowed, and it is not allowed to stand upright. The patient can adopt supine, side-lying, semi-lying, prone and other postures according to the specific symptoms, but cannot adopt an upright posture, so the occupied ground is large, and an emergency vehicle can usually only be equipped with a stretcher, which seriously affects the transportation capacity of the ambulance. Especially in the event of a house collapse, fire or traffic accident with a large number of injured persons, the transportation of some injured persons will be delayed due to the limited number of ambulances that can be dispatched nearby or the limited capacity of the ambulance on site. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an intelligent temperature-adjustable first aid chamber in different parts. The first aid chamber can adjust the overall temperature and local temperature in the chamber to meet the actual needs of patients.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an intelligent temperature-controlled emergency warehouse in different parts, including a warehouse body, the warehouse body is formed by a plurality of warehouse plates connected to each other, the warehouse plates include a bottom plate, a side plate and an end plate, the side plate includes a left plate and a right plate, the end plate includes a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover capable of covering its warehouse body opening, at least a temperature control element is provided in the bottom plate, the temperature control element includes a heating element, and may or may not include a refrigeration element.

[0007] Preferably, the temperature control elements are divided into a number of independent temperature control units according to distribution areas, and the temperature control elements of the same temperature control unit are provided with independent control devices.

[0008] The heating element may be an electric heating element.

[0009] The refrigeration element may be a refrigerant pipe and / or an electric refrigeration element.

[0010] The electric refrigeration element may be a semiconductor refrigeration element or a semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with a semiconductor refrigeration element.

[0011] The bin plate or bin cover provided with the temperature control element preferably adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

[0012] The multilayer structure with a temperature control layer comprises a base layer, a surface layer and a temperature control layer located between the base layer and the surface layer. The base layer is made of a hard material with a certain strength, and the surface layer is made of a relatively soft material.

[0013] The electric heating element may be arranged in the temperature control layer.

[0014] The refrigerant pipe may be disposed in the temperature control layer.

[0015] The electric refrigeration element may be arranged in the temperature control layer, or between the temperature control layer and the base layer, or in the base layer.

[0016] When the temperature control element includes an electric refrigeration element, the outer side surface of the bottom plate is preferably provided with external heat dissipation holes.

[0017] The external heat dissipation hole is a blind hole, the outer end of which is opened to the outer surface of the corresponding base layer, and the inner end extends to the electric refrigeration element or the temperature control layer.

[0018] The base plate is preferably provided with a human body standing support and fixing device.

[0019] The bin body may be provided with or without a bin body support.

[0020] The bottom of the bin support may be provided with wheels or not.

[0021] The base plate is preferably provided with a base plate frame.

[0022] The base frame may include a plurality of base longitudinal bars and a plurality of base cross bars connected to each other to form a frame structure. The base longitudinal bars include at least two, namely a left base longitudinal bar and a right base longitudinal bar, and the base cross bars include at least two, namely a front base cross bar and a rear base cross bar.

[0023] When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body support, the top of the warehouse body support is connected to the bottom frame, thereby achieving support of the entire warehouse body by the warehouse body support.

[0024] The bottom plate longitudinal rods are preferably longitudinal supporting uprights, which are located below the bottom plate cross rods, and the bottom plate is located above the bottom plate cross rods.

[0025] The warehouse body may be provided with a stretcher handle.

[0026] The stretcher handles should generally include a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle.

[0027] The number of the front stretcher handles and the rear stretcher handles are both two, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body.

[0028] The stretcher handle is a retractable stretcher handle, which is mainly composed of a stretcher handle body and a stretcher handle sleeve. The stretcher handle sleeve is installed on the inner side of the corresponding longitudinal support vertical plate to realize the installation of the stretcher handle on the warehouse body.

[0029] The bin body support may be mainly composed of four legs, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, and each of the legs is respectively located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the bin body.

[0030] The upper end of the leg is preferably mounted on the base frame via a leg hinge, wherein the leg hinge is a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis.

[0031] A leg positioning device for positioning the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state may be provided between the legs and the base frame.

[0032] The front end of the bin body may be provided with a front push-pull handle, and the front push-pull handle is preferably fixed or foldable.

[0033] The rear end of the warehouse body may be provided with a rear push-pull handle, and the rear push-pull handle is preferably in the form of a bracket protruding from the outer side of the rear end plate.

[0034] The human body standing support and fixation device may include a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

[0035] The number of the supporting devices can be multiple, mainly distributed at supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, wrists and ankles, and is provided with a supporting plate adapted to the corresponding parts of the human body, and the supporting plate is mounted on the base plate.

[0036] The supporting plate is preferably mounted on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner.

[0037] The support plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to.

[0038] The number of the fixing belt devices can be multiple, mainly distributed in the binding positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles. The fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matching the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate.

[0039] The fixing belt connection seat is preferably installed on the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner.

[0040] The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor for collecting the tension thereof.

[0041] The bin body and / or bin cover may or may not be provided with ventilation holes, and appropriate locations are selected according to ventilation cycle requirements.

[0042] The bin body and / or bin cover may or may not be provided with a ventilation fan.

[0043] When ventilation fans are provided, the number of the ventilation fans may be one or more, and appropriate installation positions are selected according to ventilation cycle requirements.

[0044] The ventilation fan may be an axial flow fan.

[0045] When a ventilation fan is provided on the warehouse body, the ventilation fan can be installed on a fan installation through hole on the warehouse body (for example, on a side plate or an end plate).

[0046] When a ventilation fan is provided on the bin cover, the ventilation fan is installed on a fan installation through hole on the bin cover.

[0047] The warehouse body may be provided with any one or more warehouse environment monitoring devices including a thermometer, a hygrometer, and an oxygen meter.

[0048] The warehouse body may be provided with a vital sign monitoring device for monitoring any one or more vital signs including heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature.

[0049] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: since a temperature control layer capable of heating or cooling is provided in the bottom plate, and the temperature control layer is divided into a plurality of independent temperature control units, the heating state or cooling state of each temperature control unit can be controlled and changed, thereby realizing the regulation of the overall ambient temperature and the local ambient temperature of the patient in the warehouse, so as to meet the patient's control requirements for the overall temperature in the warehouse and the local temperature of different body parts, and the corresponding body parts can be subjected to hot or cold compresses through the temperature control elements in the corresponding areas; since a sealed warehouse body is provided and a heat insulation layer can be provided on the warehouse body, the influence of the temperature outside the warehouse on the temperature inside the warehouse is greatly reduced, which is conducive to quickly reaching and maintaining the required temperature inside the warehouse, and is conducive to reducing the energy consumption required for temperature regulation; since the emergency warehouse can be used both horizontally (laid flat) and vertically (erect), compared with stretcher facilities that can only be laid flat, the number that can be equipped or accommodated on an ambulance is doubled, which greatly improves the carrying capacity of the ambulance, and is conducive to avoiding transportation delays caused by insufficient carrying capacity of the ambulance. In addition, since this emergency cabin can also be equipped with vital signs monitoring facilities for monitoring heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature, it helps ambulance emergency personnel to accurately understand and judge the patient's condition, and is beneficial for medical centers (first aid stations, hospitals) to obtain and monitor the patient's relevant conditions in advance and in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure;

[0051] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another base plate construction;

[0052] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the emergency chamber in a lying (horizontal) state with the stretcher handles and legs unfolded;

[0053] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the emergency chamber in a vertical (erect) state with the stretcher handles and legs retracted;

[0054] Figure 5 It is a top view schematic diagram of the human body standing support and fixing device arranged on the bottom plate and its inner side surface;

[0055] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The corresponding AA section view;

[0056] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the bottom plate, side plates, bottom plate frame, legs and stretcher handles involving a multi-layer structure;

[0057] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the division of the temperature control unit involving the base plate;

[0058] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of a crotch support plate and an outer splint matched therewith. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0059] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention relates to an intelligent temperature-controlled emergency warehouse with different parts, which includes a warehouse body 10 surrounded by a bottom plate 30, side plates and end plates connected to each other as one body, the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover capable of covering its warehouse body opening, the side plates include a left side plate and a right side plate, the end plates include a front end plate and a rear end plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is preferably provided with a human body standing support and fixing device for supporting and fixing relevant parts of the human body when standing. The warehouse cover and its connection with the warehouse body can adopt any suitable existing technology. For example, one side of the warehouse cover is connected to the edge of one side of the warehouse body opening of the warehouse body through a hinge, and the other side edge of the warehouse cover and the other side edge of the warehouse body opening of the warehouse body are provided with a matching connection structure, such as a bolt locking mechanism or a lock buckle, a buckle, etc.

[0060] The warehouse body is provided with a temperature control element to control the local and overall temperature in the warehouse.

[0061] At least a temperature control element is arranged in the bottom plate.

[0062] A temperature control element may also be provided in any one or more of the side panels, the end panels and the compartment cover.

[0063] When a support plate for supporting a human body in a standing position is provided on the bottom plate, a temperature control element may also be provided in the support plate. For example, an electric heating element may be provided in the palm and wrist support plate 45 or the sole support plate 46 for heating or keeping warm the extremities, or a cooling element may be provided for applying cold compress to the corresponding parts when necessary.

[0064] The temperature control element may typically include a heating element.

[0065] The temperature control element may or may not include a refrigeration element.

[0066] The heating element may be an electric heating element.

[0067] The refrigeration element may be a refrigerant tube and / or an electric refrigeration element, or a semiconductor refrigeration element or a semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with a semiconductor refrigeration element. The refrigerant tube is provided with a refrigerant tube interface for connecting to an external refrigerant delivery pipeline (refrigerant system).

[0068] The warehouse board or warehouse cover provided with the temperature control element adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer. That is, when a warehouse board or warehouse cover is provided with a temperature control element, it is preferably provided with a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer, and when a warehouse board or warehouse cover is not provided with a temperature control element, it does not adopt a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer, but preferably adopts a multi-layer structure without a temperature control layer.

[0069] For example, the bottom plate preferably adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

[0070] The side plate provided with the temperature control element preferably adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

[0071] The end plate provided with the temperature control element preferably adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

[0072] The bin cover provided with the temperature control element preferably adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer.

[0073] The multilayer structure with a temperature control layer includes a base layer, a surface layer and a temperature control layer located between the base layer and the surface layer. The base layer is made of a hard material with a certain strength, such as a hard EVA plate, and the surface layer is made of a relatively soft material, such as foamed EVA. The outer surface can be wrapped with a suitable fabric.

[0074] The multilayer structure without a temperature control layer also includes a base layer and a surface layer. The difference from the multilayer structure with a temperature control layer is that no temperature control layer is provided.

[0075] For example, see Figure 2 and Figure 7 The bottom plate includes a base layer 31 and a surface layer 32 of the bottom plate, a temperature control layer 33 of the bottom plate is arranged between the base layer and the surface layer of the bottom plate, the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is provided with an electric heating element 34 of the bottom plate, or is provided with an electric heating element 34 and a refrigerant pipe 35, or is provided with an electric heating element 34 and an electric refrigeration element 37, and the electric refrigeration element 37 can also be arranged between the base layer and the temperature control layer (such as Figure 2 As shown), it can also be arranged in the base layer 31. The outer heat dissipation holes 39 for heat dissipation of the electric refrigeration element are opened on the base layer 31, and the electric refrigeration element 37 is exposed at the inner end, so as to accelerate the heat dissipation of the heating end of the electric refrigeration element. The connecting wires of the electric refrigeration element are embedded in the bottom plate to avoid the confusion of the wires. Similarly, the wires of the electric heating element are also embedded in the bottom plate, and corresponding threading holes or wiring grooves 38 can be set in the bottom plate.

[0076] For example, participate Figure 7 The side plate may include a base layer 61 and a surface layer 62 of the side plate, a temperature control layer 63 of the side plate is disposed between the base layer and the surface layer of the side plate, and the temperature control layer of the side plate is provided with an electric heating element 64 of the bottom plate.

[0077] The heating element (electric heating element) may be disposed within the temperature control layer.

[0078] The refrigerant pipe can be arranged in the temperature control layer. The inlet and outlet of the refrigerant pipe can be connected to an external refrigerant system (for example, on an ambulance). After opening the corresponding control valve, the refrigerant flows through the refrigerant pipe, absorbs the surrounding heat energy, and realizes local cooling. The refrigerant used preferably adopts a liquid low-temperature medium, for example, liquid nitrogen. According to the existing technology, a corresponding liquid nitrogen tank and a liquid nitrogen output and release pipeline and a control device can be matched to form a refrigerant system, and liquid nitrogen is input into the refrigerant pipe and the nitrogen flowing out of the refrigerant pipe is released. A small heat exchanger can also be set up, and liquid nitrogen is used to prepare cold water through a heat exchanger, and cold water is sent to the refrigerant pipe as a refrigerant for refrigeration, so as to control the refrigeration temperature and avoid patient damage due to low local temperature. Cold water can also be formed as the refrigerant required for refrigeration through other existing technologies, or other refrigerants can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0079] The semiconductor refrigeration element or the semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with the semiconductor refrigeration element can be arranged in the temperature control layer, or between the temperature control layer and the base layer, or in the base layer.

[0080] When the temperature control element includes an electric cooling element, the outer side surface of the bottom plate is preferably provided with an external heat dissipation hole, which is a blind hole, the outer end of which opens to the outer surface of the corresponding base layer, and the inner end extends to the electric cooling element or the temperature control layer.

[0081] Preferably, the wires of the semiconductor refrigeration element or the semiconductor refrigeration plate provided with the semiconductor refrigeration element are wired inside the bottom plate, and an external interface for connecting to an external power source is provided.

[0082] The temperature control elements are divided into several independent temperature control units according to the distribution area, and the temperature control elements of the same temperature control unit are provided with independent control so that the temperature control elements of different temperature control units can be controlled independently of each other. For example, the electric heating elements in different temperature control units are provided with different power control switches, the semiconductor heating elements or semiconductor heating plates in different temperature control units are provided with different power control switches, and the refrigerant pipes in different temperature control units are independent of each other (not directly connected) and are provided with different control valves.

[0083] See also Figure 8 For the temperature control element arranged on the bottom plate, a grid partition can be used according to the distribution area on the bottom plate, and divided into a number of rectangular temperature unit areas arranged vertically and adjacent in sequence. For example, in the vertical direction, from the front end to the rear end, it is divided into the head area, the chest and back area, the waist, abdomen and buttocks area, the thigh area and the calf area. In the horizontal direction, it is divided into the left area, the middle area and the right area, where the middle area corresponds to the trunk and lower limbs, and the left area and the right area correspond to the left arm and the right arm respectively.

[0084] In order to better adapt to patients of different heights and body shapes, the bottom area can be divided into more and smaller control units, and the entire bottom plate area (or the area on the bottom plate that may be in contact with and adjacent to the human body) can be divided into several rectangular grid areas arranged vertically and horizontally, and the heating elements and cooling elements in each grid are listed as an independent control unit, for example, divided into 3, 5 or 8 grids horizontally, and divided into 7, 9, 11 or 15 grids vertically. In the context of the prior art, when the heating elements and cooling elements are respectively electric heating elements and electric cooling elements, it is not difficult to control control units of this magnitude, and it can be achieved based on the prior art. Therefore, according to the specific position of the patient on the bottom plate, cold or hot compresses can be applied to different parts as needed, and the heating or cooling work of the control unit in the relevant area can be set or controlled by the on-site emergency personnel.

[0085] For the temperature control elements installed on the side panels or end panels, or even on the cabin cover, since there is usually a certain distance between them and the patients, their temperature control effect is mainly the overall temperature in the cabin, so they can be used as the same temperature control unit, or divided into multiple temperature control units according to actual use requirements. In addition, the control effect achieved by these components is mainly heating and heat preservation in the cabin, and usually there is no need to set up cooling elements.

[0086] Usually, cooling elements are mainly used for local cold compresses, and cooling elements can be set only in the base plate. Since the patient's body is tied to the base plate by a fixing belt, all parts of the body are basically in contact with the base plate, and the contact surface is large and the contact is firm. Therefore, setting a cooling element on the base plate for cold compresses can achieve better results and is suitable for various parts of the body.

[0087] The heating element can be used to increase the temperature and maintain the temperature in the warehouse, and can also be used for local heating through the heating element of the corresponding control unit to obtain a hot compress effect or a heating and temperature increase effect on the corresponding part.

[0088] The inner side or the outer side of the base layer is preferably provided with a heat insulating layer, and the heat insulating layer may not be provided depending on the specific use environment and volume requirements.

[0089] The multi-layer structure with the temperature control layer may or may not be provided with inner heat dissipation holes 36 .

[0090] The inner heat dissipation holes are preferably blind holes, which open in the corresponding surface layer and extend to the temperature control layer or the temperature control element.

[0091] The bin body may be provided with or without a bin body support.

[0092] Usually, the warehouse body is preferably provided with a warehouse body support. When a warehouse body support is provided, the bottom of the warehouse body support should usually be provided with wheels, so as to facilitate pushing the warehouse body.

[0093] According to needs, the wheel can be a universal wheel or a roller with a fixed shaft.

[0094] The warehouse body support is preferably a foldable support, and the bottom of the foldable support used as the warehouse body support is provided with wheels. After the foldable warehouse body support is opened, the warehouse body is supported to a certain height and can be pushed by the wheels at the bottom of the warehouse body support.

[0095] The foldable support used as the warehouse support can be in any form, for example, a foldable stretcher of an existing stretcher trolley.

[0096] The bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate frame, and the bottom plate is installed on the bottom plate frame.

[0097] The bottom plate frame includes a plurality of bottom plate longitudinal bars 12 and a plurality of bottom plate transverse bars 13 connected to each other, wherein the bottom plate longitudinal bars include at least two, namely, a left bottom plate longitudinal bar and a right bottom plate longitudinal bar, and the bottom plate transverse bars include at least two, namely, a front bottom plate transverse bar and a rear bottom plate transverse bar. The bottom plate frame is provided, which is not only conducive to improving the bottom plate strength, but also convenient for installing the warehouse body support and the stretcher handle.

[0098] The left and right ends of the front cross bar of the base plate can be connected to the front end of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate and the front end of the right longitudinal bar of the base plate respectively, and the left and right ends of the rear cross bar of the base plate are connected to the rear end of the left longitudinal bar of the base plate and the rear end of the right longitudinal bar of the base plate respectively, thereby forming a rectangular frame structure.

[0099] The frame middle cross bar can be provided or not provided as required. The frame middle cross bar is located between the front cross bar of the base plate and the rear cross bar of the base plate. The number of the frame middle cross bar can be one or more, and the two ends of the frame middle cross bar are respectively connected to the corresponding parts of the base plate longitudinal bars on the corresponding sides.

[0100] The base plate can be placed on the base frame, and the base layer of the base plate can be fixed to the base frame by bolt fastening and / or fastener connection, such as on the base plate cross bars and / or base plate longitudinal bars, so as to achieve the installation and fixation of the base plate on the base frame.

[0101] When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body support, the top of the warehouse body support can be connected to the bottom frame, thereby achieving support of the entire warehouse body by the warehouse body support.

[0102] The bottom plate longitudinal rod is in the shape of a vertical plate, and is a longitudinal supporting vertical plate. The bottom plate cross bar is fixed on the longitudinal supporting vertical plate, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom plate cross bar. When the bottom of the longitudinal supporting vertical plate touches the ground, the longitudinal supporting vertical plate supports a distance between the bottom plate cross bar and the bottom plate and the ground.

[0103] The height of the longitudinal support plate can be set as needed, taking into account the space occupied and various usage effects. For example, the plate can play a role similar to ice skates, which can be adapted to sliding on ice and is conducive to sliding on snow. For another example, it can protect the inner and outer legs (after folding) and the stretcher handles.

[0104] The front and rear ends of the longitudinal support uprights are preferably in an upwardly curved arc shape to better adapt to the uneven sliding surface.

[0105] The warehouse body is provided with stretcher handles, which include a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle. The front stretcher handles and the rear stretcher handles are both provided in two numbers (one on each side), which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body. Thus, the warehouse body can be lifted up by the stretcher handles like a stretcher, so as to be manually carried on-site.

[0106] The stretcher handle adopts a retractable stretcher handle. For example, it can be mainly composed of a stretcher handle body 24 and a stretcher handle glove 25. The stretcher handle body is sleeved on the stretcher handle glove and slidably cooperates with the stretcher handle glove. A sliding locking device is provided between the stretcher handle body and the stretcher handle glove. The sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, or a threaded locking device used in an existing telescopic rod, or an existing quick-release locking buckle or seat tube clamp device of a bicycle.

[0107] The stretcher handle sleeve can be fixedly mounted on the base plate or the base plate frame, thereby achieving the installation of the stretcher handle on the warehouse body.

[0108] The stretcher handle sleeve is preferably installed on the inner side of the corresponding longitudinal supporting vertical plate. The specific installation position should usually ensure that the stretcher handle body does not protrude from the corresponding end of the compartment body when it is in the maximum retracted state. When it is in the maximum pulled-out state, it is convenient for emergency personnel to lift the compartment body like a stretcher without hindering the emergency personnel's movements.

[0109] The bin support may be mainly composed of four legs 21, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg, each of which is located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the bin body, respectively.

[0110] The upper end of the leg is preferably mounted on the base frame via a leg hinge 22. The leg hinge is a hinge that allows the leg to rotate around a transverse axis, and the rotation range is at least 90 degrees from the horizontal state (folded state) to the vertically unfolded state. A rotation limit structure that prevents the leg from unfolding more than 90 degrees is preferably provided on the leg hinge or between the leg and the base frame.

[0111] The leg hinge may be a self-locking hinge.

[0112] A leg positioning device for positioning (fixing) the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state is preferably provided between the legs and the base frame.

[0113] The leg positioning device may adopt any suitable rotation positioning technology. For example, an elastic pin structure or a latch pin structure may be adopted, an elastic pin or a latch pin hole may be arranged on the leg, a vertical pin hole plate adapted to the range of motion of the leg may be arranged on the bottom frame, the pin hole plate may be provided with pin holes corresponding to the horizontal state and the vertical state of the leg, when the leg is rotated to the horizontal state or the vertical state, the elastic pin may be automatically inserted into the corresponding pin hole, or the latch pin may be manually passed through the corresponding through hole (latch pin hole and pin hole) on the leg and the pin hole plate to fix the leg.

[0114] The leg positioning device for positioning the leg in a horizontal state can also adopt a spring clip positioning structure, in which an arc spring clip with an S-shaped cross-section is fixed to the outer side of the corresponding longitudinal support vertical plate, forming an S-shaped gap (one side is S-shaped) between the longitudinal support vertical plate, and the opening of the gap faces downward. When the leg is folded to the opening of the gap, since the size of the opening is larger than the corresponding size of the leg, the leg enters the opening, and when it moves to the S-shaped reduced diameter portion, since the size of the reduced diameter portion is smaller than the corresponding size of the leg, the leg needs to be pushed hard to open the spring clip so that the leg enters the expanded diameter area in the S-shaped gap. The reduced diameter portion of the gap will prevent the leg from escaping the gap under the action of its own weight or a small external force, thereby achieving the fixation of the leg in a horizontal state. When the leg needs to be unfolded, it can overcome the force of the arc spring clip and pull the leg out of the S-shaped gap by simply pulling it outward with force.

[0115] The leg positioning device for positioning the legs in the upright state can also use a folding positioning support rod 23, which is composed of two sections hinged to each other through an intermediate hinge 28, and its two ends are respectively hinged on the legs and the base frame, and form a four-bar mechanism with the legs and the base frame. Through appropriate size design, when the legs are in the vertical state, the folding positioning support rod is in an oblique straight line state to support the legs. In this state, if the legs are pushed in the folding direction, the direction of the force applied by the legs to the folding positioning support rod is along the straight line direction of the folding positioning support rod, and no torque is generated to make the two sections of the folding positioning support rod rotate relative to each other, so the legs cannot rotate. When it is necessary to fold up, a little manual force can be used to make the two sections of the folding positioning support rod bend relative to each other, release the fixation of the legs, and then push the legs to fold.

[0116] Positioning screws for fixing the two sections can be provided at the two hinged parts of the folding positioning support rod. The two sections can be fixed by tightening the positioning screws, thereby further improving the positioning effect of the legs in the vertical state.

[0117] The support leg preferably adopts a telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube adopts a sleeve structure, which can usually be composed of two or three pipe sections (the thinnest can be a solid tube, which is usually called a rod) that are sleeved in sequence. Adjacent pipe sections are slidably matched, and a sliding locking device and a sliding limiting structure for limiting the maximum stretching length are provided between each other. The sliding locking device can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as an elastic pin positioning structure, or a threaded locking device used in existing telescopic rods, or a quick-release locking buckle or seat tube clamp device of an existing bicycle, etc. The sliding limiting structure can adopt any suitable existing technology, such as a block / protrusion set on one part that can block the relative sliding of another part at a corresponding position.

[0118] The lower end of the supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel 29 or other suitable wheels.

[0119] The wheels can be mounted on the legs in a fixed, reversible or foldable manner. When the reversible or foldable connection is adopted, when the warehouse body does not need to be pushed, the wheels can be turned over or folded to a position not touching the ground to facilitate the fixing of the warehouse body.

[0120] The front end of the bin body may be provided with a front push-pull handle 26, which is used for pushing and pulling the bin body in a recumbent position. When the bin body is placed in an ambulance (especially in an upright position), it can also be used for connection with bin body fixings (e.g., ropes, buckles) on the ambulance. The front push-pull handle may be fixed or foldable (e.g., hinged in a corresponding groove of the front end plate, and may be provided with a spring return mechanism. When not subject to external force, the front push-pull handle is flipped into the corresponding groove by the elastic force of the return spring. When in use, the front push-pull handle may be lifted up from the groove first).

[0121] The number of the front push-pull handle can usually be one, or multiple as required. Usually, the front push-pull handle can be installed in the middle of the outer side surface of the front end plate or other suitable positions.

[0122] The rear end of the bin body may be provided with a rear push-pull handle 27 for pushing and pulling the bin body in a lying position, and may also be used as a bottom support of the bin body when the bin body is in an upright position (for example, when placed in an ambulance in an upright position).

[0123] Taking into account the need to serve as the bottom bracket of the warehouse body, the rear push-pull handle is preferably two upper and lower ones and preferably symmetrically distributed, and its main part is in the shape of a cross bar, which is installed on the rear end plate through corresponding mounting parts (such as rod-shaped mounting seats arranged on the left and right sides of the cross bar). The width (lateral dimension) of the cross bar can usually be greater than 1 / 2 of the width of the warehouse body (for example, about 3 / 4 of the width of the warehouse body). This design is not only convenient for use as a push-pull handle, but also convenient for standing support of the warehouse body.

[0124] The rear push-pull handle may be provided with wheels (rollers), which are usually arranged at the left and right ends of the rear push-pull handle. When the warehouse body is in the upright position, the wheels on the rear push-pull handle touch the ground, so the warehouse body can be pushed.

[0125] The wheels may be mounted on the rear push-pull handle in a flippable or foldable manner. When the warehouse body does not need to be pushed, the wheels may be flipped or folded to a position not touching the ground to facilitate fixing of the warehouse body.

[0126] The human body standing support and fixation device should generally include a supporting device and a fixing belt device.

[0127] The number of the supporting devices should usually be multiple, mainly distributed in the supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, wrists and ankles (positions located below the relevant parts in the standing state and capable of supporting the corresponding parts), and are used for supporting (supporting) the corresponding parts respectively.

[0128] The supporting device is provided with supporting plates adapted to corresponding parts of the human body, for example, a mandibular supporting plate 42 having a mandibular supporting plate base 43, an underarm supporting plate 44, a palm and wrist supporting plate 45, a sole supporting plate 46, etc.

[0129] Preferably, head side guards 41 are provided on both sides of the head. The mounting method of the head side guards on the base plate can be the same as or similar to that of the supporting plate, and preferably an adjustable and detachable connection method is adopted.

[0130] The shape, size and position of each supporting plate are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable force mode.

[0131] The support plate is preferably fixedly mounted on the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. For example, an appropriate long hole is opened on the base plate according to the required adjustment area, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support plate passes through the corresponding long hole, a nut is screwed onto the corresponding bolt from the back of the base plate, the support plate is adjusted to the required position, and the corresponding nut is tightened to fasten the support plate to the base plate. When the position of the support plate needs to be changed, the nut is loosened to move the support plate to a new suitable position, and the nut is tightened to fix the support plate at the new position.

[0132] When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for setting the support board, the support board at that part can be removed.

[0133] See also Fig. 9 The supporting device preferably includes a crotch supporting plate 81 and outer clamping plates 82 respectively located on the left and right sides of the crotch supporting plate. The top of the crotch supporting plate can adopt an arc-shaped surface, similar to the shape of the front part of the existing bicycle seat, and adapted to the structural shape of the corresponding part of the human body, and can be supported under the patient's crotch. It can be fixedly installed on the base plate 30 by bolts, and a fixed installation method with adjustable front and rear positions (when standing, that is, up and down) can be adopted. For example, a straight long hole extending up and down on the base plate, a bolt for installation passes through the long hole, one end is screwed to the crotch supporting plate, and the other end is clamped to the base plate by setting a washer.

[0134] The outer splint is preferably in an arc shape, with the front and rear ends (upper and lower ends when standing) bent outward to avoid the ends being stuck on the thighs and causing discomfort or injury to the patient. The outer splint is mounted on the base plate using a movable adjustment device, and the movable adjustment device can be a screw-type movable adjustment device, including at least one movable adjustment screw 87, preferably including two parallel front and rear screws. When two front and rear screws are provided, a synchronous transmission mechanism is provided between the two movable adjustment screws, for example, a gear set 86 composed of three identical spur gears meshing in sequence, and the front and rear gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the front and rear movable adjustment screws. Preferably, a synchronous transmission mechanism is provided on each of the left and right sides, so that when one movable adjustment screw rotates, the other movable adjustment screw rotates synchronously driven by the synchronous transmission mechanism. The threads of the left and right parts of the movable adjustment screw are opposite, and are respectively threadedly matched with the movable adjustment nut 88 fixedly connected to the corresponding side outer splint. The movable adjustment screw is installed on the back side (bottom surface) of the base plate in a movable connection manner that only allows rotation but not axial movement. For example, a conventional bearing and bearing seat are installed. The outer plate and the base plate are connected flexibly to allow left and right movement. For example, straight long strip holes extending left and right are set on the base plate, and the movable adjustment nut is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer splint through a connecting plate passing through the corresponding straight long strip holes. Therefore, when the movable adjustment screw rotates, the outer splints on the left and right sides are driven to move in opposite directions through the movable adjustment nut, so that the patient's thigh is appropriately clamped between the outer splint and the crotch support plate or the clamping of the thigh is released.

[0135] At least one movable adjustment screw has a crank 89 or a crank plug-in structure (e.g., a regular triangle or regular hexagon socket or plug) at its outer end. When a crank is provided, the crank is preferably a foldable crank, which is folded on the corresponding side or bottom of the bin when not in use. A groove may be provided to accommodate the folded crank. When a crank plug-in structure is provided, a matching crank is provided on the bin or in the ambulance so as to be plugged together to shake the movable adjustment screw. For example, a cavity or elastic clamping device capable of accommodating and fixing an independent crank may be provided on the bottom plate.

[0136] The movable adjustment screw and the crank handle are usually not exposed from the sides of the bin body or are substantially exposed from the top when not in use.

[0137] Another purpose of providing the crotch support plate and the corresponding splint is to provide a vital sign monitoring device on the left and right sides of the crotch support plate. Since the outer splint clamps the thigh between the crotch support plate appropriately, the vital sign monitoring device provided on the side of the crotch support plate can better obtain vital sign information, is basically not affected by environmental factors (e.g., ambient temperature), and maintains stable contact with the human body (inner thigh) (regardless of whether there is clothing in between), thereby obtaining more reliable vital sign information, especially the changes during the transportation process are basically only affected by the patient's own condition, and can reliably reflect the changes in the patient's physical condition. For example, a continuously monitoring electronic thermometer can be provided, or an airbag-type vital sign monitoring device for monitoring the heart rate and respiratory rate of the patient in the warehouse, or a continuously monitoring electronic sphygmomanometer can be provided, and the probe 85 or airbag 84 of the corresponding vital sign monitoring device is provided on the side (left and / or right side) of the crotch support plate. If necessary, when the clothing hinders the monitoring, the clothing at the monitoring part (the part corresponding to the probe 85 or airbag 84) can be cut off to ensure effective contact between the probe or airbag and the human body.

[0138] When the warehouse body is in the standing position, the corresponding support plates are supported under the corresponding parts of the human body to bear the weight of the human body. Usually, the adjustment of the positions of the support plates can achieve a reasonable distribution of the weight of the human body on the support plates and a reasonable distribution of the force conditions of the corresponding parts of the human body.

[0139] The support plate is preferably provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to. The human body weight carried by the relevant support plate can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the relevant support plate according to the pressure and the patient's condition, and the change of the patient's physical condition can also be judged according to the pressure change.

[0140] There are multiple fixing belt devices, which are mainly distributed at binding positions of any multiple parts of the human body, including the head, neck, shoulders, trunk, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs and ankles (positions for binding relevant parts).

[0141] The fixing belt device comprises a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the bottom plate.

[0142] The connection between the fixing belt and the fixing belt seat can be fixedly connected to the fixing belt seat, or can be quickly connected to the corresponding fixing belt seat through a connecting piece (for example, a plug-in buckle / plug-in buckle assembly for belt connection). Usually, one end can be fixedly connected and a connecting piece can be set at the other end. The connection is made through the connecting piece to facilitate on-site bundling operations.

[0143] For the above-mentioned fixed connection, a fixing belt seat independent of the bottom plate may be provided, or a corresponding portion on the bottom plate may be directly used as the fixing belt connection seat.

[0144] The width, length and elasticity of the fixing belt are set according to the shape of the corresponding part of the human body and the allowable force mode.

[0145] For example, the foot strap 47, the head strap 51, the shoulder strap 52, the chest strap 53, the upper limb strap 54, the abdomen strap 55, the hip strap 56, the thigh strap 57, the calf strap 58, the ankle strap 59, etc.

[0146] The number of the fixing belt connecting seats matched with any fixing belt is usually two, including a first fixing belt connecting seat and a second fixing belt connecting seat, which are respectively used to connect the two ends of the fixing belt.

[0147] The fixing belt connection base is preferably fixedly connected to the base plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. For example, an appropriate long hole is opened on the base plate according to the required adjustment area, a bolt fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing belt connection base passes through the corresponding long hole, a nut is screwed onto the corresponding bolt from the back of the base plate, the fixing belt connection base is adjusted to the required position, and the corresponding nut is tightened to fasten the fixing belt connection base to the base plate. When the position of the fixing belt connection base needs to be changed, the nut is loosened to move the fixing belt connection base to a new suitable position, and the nut is tightened to fix the fixing belt connection base at the new position.

[0148] When the corresponding part of the patient is not suitable for setting the fixing belt connecting seat, the fixing belt connecting seat at this part can be removed.

[0149] After adjusting the position and posture of the patient on the baseboard, the corresponding parts of the patient are tied to the baseboard through corresponding fixing belts.

[0150] At least one section of the fixing belt is an elastic belt, so as to maintain and basically stabilize the binding force on the corresponding part of the human body through the elastic force.

[0151] The fixing belt is preferably provided with a tension sensor, and the tension sensor is preferably a belt tension sensor, which can usually constitute a section of the fixing belt. Such a pressure sensor can more effectively and accurately collect the tension of the fixing belt.

[0152] The tension of the relevant fixing belts can be adjusted according to the tension and the patient's condition, thereby adjusting the pressure of the fixing belts on the corresponding parts of the human body, avoiding harm to the patient due to excessive pressure while ensuring a secure binding. The changes in the patient's physical condition can also be judged based on the changes in tension.

[0153] The bottom plate preferably adopts a multi-layer structure, especially a heatable multi-layer structure, including a hard base layer 31 and a soft surface layer 32 of the bottom plate, a temperature control layer 33 of the bottom plate is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate, and the temperature control layer of the bottom plate is provided with an electric heating element 34 of the bottom plate. The electric heating element can adopt any suitable existing technology, for example, an insulating electric heating wire used in an existing soft electric blanket or an electric heating wire or electric heating tube used in a hard electric heating plate such as a ceramic far-infrared radiation electric heating plate.

[0154] The electric heating element of the bottom plate can be laid between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate to form a temperature control layer of the bottom plate, or a soft temperature control layer similar to an electric blanket or a temperature control layer in the form of a hard electric heating plate similar to an existing hard electric heating plate can be first made, and the soft temperature control layer or the temperature control layer in the form of a hard electric heating plate can be placed between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the bottom plate.

[0155] The side panels, end panels and bin cover may or may not be of a heatable multilayer structure. The specific construction and arrangement of the multilayer structure may be the same as that of the multilayer bottom plate, and the thickness and other parameters of each layer may be determined as required.

[0156] For example, the side panel includes a hard base layer 61 and a soft surface layer 62 of the side panel, a temperature control layer 63 of the side panel is arranged between the hard base layer and the soft surface layer of the side panel, and the temperature control layer of the side panel is provided with an electric heating element 64 of the bottom plate.

[0157] A heat insulation layer can be provided between the temperature control layer and the hard base layer of any multi-layer structure of the bottom plate, side plate, end plate and bin cover to improve the heat preservation effect.

[0158] The heatable multilayer structure is preferably provided with heat dissipation blind holes 36, which extend to the temperature control layer and open at the surface layer, thereby dissipating the heat energy of the temperature control layer to the space inside the warehouse more quickly and avoiding overheating of the bottom plate itself due to poor heat dissipation effect.

[0159] The warehouse body and / or the warehouse cover may be provided with ventilation holes 11 for circulating the internal and external air. According to the oxygen content in the warehouse and / or the temperature adjustment requirements, forced circulation of the internal and external air in the warehouse body may be achieved through an air pump (blower) or a corresponding air circulation system.

[0160] The vent hole may be provided with a cover or not. A preferred method is to set the vent hole cover on the outer surface of the bin body, fix the vent hole cover to the bin body with a screw at the edge of the vent hole cover, and tighten it appropriately so that the vent hole cover can be rotated by hand to adjust the degree of covering the vent hole, and after adjustment, the position will not change due to transportation vibration and the like.

[0161] As required, the warehouse body may be provided with any one or more warehouse environment monitoring devices such as a thermometer, a hygrometer, an oxygen meter, etc., to monitor the environmental conditions such as the air in the warehouse in real time.

[0162] As required, the warehouse body may be provided with a vital sign monitoring device for monitoring any one or more vital signs including heart rate, blood pressure, electrocardiogram, respiratory characteristics and body temperature.

[0163] The electronic monitoring equipment or computer system in the existing ambulance can be used to communicate with various vital signs monitoring devices and in-warrant environment monitoring devices through short-range communication methods such as Bluetooth to obtain corresponding monitoring data, conduct on-site analysis and on-site display, and communicate with remote computer systems (for example, first aid stations, hospitals or medical networks) to send relevant information and obtain remote first aid guidance.

[0164] The warehouse is provided with a pager and / or other limited or wireless communication devices to facilitate communication between patients in the warehouse and personnel outside the warehouse (for example, in an ambulance). An alarm button connected to an alarm device may also be provided so that the patient can make an alarm according to actual needs. The communication device and the alarm device may adopt existing technologies.

[0165] It can be understood that, in the various technical schemes of the first aid warehouse related to the present invention, after removing the side panels and end panels and the warehouse cover (and other parts arranged on these parts, if any) that together with the bottom plate constitute the warehouse body, it can still be used as a stretcher (or stretcher trolley) and have all the technical effects used in the corresponding technical schemes of the present invention except the technical effects brought by the closed warehouse body.

[0166] Unless otherwise specified or one preferred or optional technical means is a further limitation of another technical means, all preferred and optional technical means disclosed in the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to form several different technical solutions.

Claims

1. An intelligent temperature-controlled emergency room with different locations, characterized in that The invention comprises a warehouse body, wherein the warehouse body is formed by connecting a plurality of warehouse plates to each other, wherein the warehouse plates comprise a bottom plate, a side plate and an end plate, wherein the side plate comprises a left side plate and a right side plate, wherein the end plate comprises a front end plate and a rear end plate, wherein the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively connected to the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, wherein the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate, wherein a human body standing support and fixing device is provided on the bottom plate, wherein the human body standing support and fixing device comprises a supporting device and a fixing belt device, wherein the supporting device is provided with a supporting plate adapted to a corresponding part of a human body, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. On the bottom plate, the support plate is provided with a pressure sensor for collecting the pressure it is subjected to. According to the pressure and the patient's condition, the human body weight borne by the relevant support plate is adjusted by adjusting the position of the relevant support plate, and the change of the patient's physical condition is judged according to the pressure change. The fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt. The fixing belt connecting seat is fixedly connected to the bottom plate in an adjustable and detachable connection manner. The fixing belt is provided with a tension sensor for collecting its tension. According to the tension and the patient's condition, the pressure of the fixing belt on the corresponding part of the human body is adjusted to avoid the situation of secure binding. In order to prevent the patient from being injured due to excessive pressure, the change in the patient's physical state is judged according to the change in the pulling force. The warehouse body is provided with a warehouse cover that can cover the warehouse body opening. At least a temperature control element is provided in the bottom plate. The temperature control element includes a heating element and a cooling element. The cooling element is an electric cooling element. The electric cooling element is a semiconductor cooling element or a semiconductor cooling plate provided with a semiconductor cooling element. The warehouse plate or warehouse cover provided with the temperature control element adopts a multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer. The multi-layer structure provided with a temperature control layer includes a base layer, a surface layer and a temperature control layer located between the base layer and the surface layer. The outer surface of the bottom plate is provided with External heat dissipation holes for dissipating heat of electric refrigeration elements, the external heat dissipation holes are blind holes, the outer ends of which are open to the outer surface of the corresponding base layer, and the inner ends extend to the electric refrigeration elements. The base plate is provided with a base frame, and the base frame includes a plurality of base longitudinal bars and a plurality of base transverse bars connected to each other, forming a frame structure. The base longitudinal bars include at least two, namely a left base longitudinal bar and a right base longitudinal bar. The base longitudinal bars adopt longitudinal support vertical plates, which are located below the base transverse bars, and the base plate is located above the base transverse bars. The height setting of the longitudinal support vertical plates can protect the folded legs and stretcher handles located inside and outside thereof.

2. The first aid chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that The temperature control elements are divided into a number of independent temperature control units according to distribution areas, and the temperature control elements of the same temperature control unit are provided with independent control devices.

3. The first aid chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that The heating element is an electric heating element.

4. The first aid chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that The base layer is made of a hard material with a certain strength, the surface layer is made of a relatively soft material, the electric heating element is arranged in the temperature control layer, and the electric cooling element is arranged in the temperature control layer, or between the temperature control layer and the base layer, or in the base layer.

5. The first aid chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The warehouse body is provided with or without a warehouse body support, and wheels are provided at the bottom of the warehouse body support.

6. The first aid chamber according to claim 5, characterized in that The bottom plate cross bars include at least two, namely a front bottom plate cross bar and a rear bottom plate cross bar. When the warehouse body is provided with a warehouse body bracket, the top of the warehouse body bracket is connected to the bottom plate frame, thereby realizing the support of the warehouse body bracket to the entire warehouse body. The warehouse body is provided with a stretcher handle, and the stretcher handle includes a front stretcher handle and a rear stretcher handle. The number of the front stretcher handle and the rear stretcher handle are both two, which are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the front part and the left and right sides of the rear part of the warehouse body.

7. The emergency chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that The warehouse body support is mainly composed of four legs, including a left front leg, a right front leg, a left rear leg and a right rear leg. Each of the legs is respectively located below the left front, right front, left rear and right rear parts of the warehouse body. The upper ends of the legs are mounted on the base frame through leg hinges. The leg hinges use hinges that allow the legs to rotate around a transverse axis. A leg positioning device is provided between the legs and the base frame for positioning the legs in a horizontal state and a vertical state.

8. The first aid cabin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that The number of the supporting devices is multiple.

9. The emergency chamber according to claim 8, characterized in that The supporting device is mainly distributed at the supporting positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, buttocks, crotch, knees, palms and wrists, and ankles, and is provided with a supporting plate adapted to the corresponding parts of the human body, and the supporting plate is installed on the base plate. The number of the fixing belt devices is multiple, and they are mainly distributed at the binding positions of any multiple parts of the human body including the head, neck, shoulders, torso, waist, upper limbs, lower limbs, and ankles. The fixing belt device includes a fixing belt and a fixing belt connecting seat matched with the fixing belt, and the fixing belt connecting seat is installed on the base plate.

10. The emergency chamber according to claim 9, characterized in that The support plate includes a palm-wrist support plate for supporting the palm and wrist and a sole support plate for supporting the sole of the foot. Temperature control elements are also arranged in the palm-wrist support plate and the sole support plate.

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