An artificial breeding shed for toads
By designing an artificial breeding shed of toads including greenhouse frames, plastic films and sunshade mechanisms, the problem that the existing technology cannot effectively block the sunlight is solved, good sunshade effect is achieved, and the survival rate of toads is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910776616.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-08-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing artificial breeding sheds of toads have a simple structure and cannot effectively block the sunlight. Especially in hot summers, it affects the survival rate of toads. The existing sunshade methods are inefficient and labor-consuming.
An artificial toad breeding shed including greenhouse frames, plastic films and sunshade mechanisms was designed. The sunshade mechanism consists of a speed reduction motor, a screw rod, a movable rod and a sunshade cloth. The speed reduction motor is adjusted by the PLC controller to drive the screw rod to rotate, and the movable rod slides to drive the sunshade cloth to spread, so as to block the roof of the greenhouse.
Effectively block the sunlight, protect the toad from long-term sunlight, improve the survival rate of the toad and reduce manpower consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN110521667B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of toad breeding, and in particular relates to an artificial breeding shed used for toads. Background Art
[0002] The whole body of a toad is a treasure. Toad venom, dried toad, toad skin, toad head, toad tongue, toad liver, toad gallbladder, etc. are all precious medicinal materials. It is an animal with high medical value. Nowadays, the habitat of wild toads has been destroyed and the number of toads has gradually decreased. Therefore, it is of great significance to breed toads artificially. At present, the main method of artificial breeding of toads is to breed toads in greenhouses. Because toads grow in a humid and cool environment, the skin of toads is easy to lose moisture, so they cannot be exposed to the sun for a long time. The existing greenhouse structure is relatively simple, using a metal frame for fixing and then covering with a plastic film. This method cannot block the sunlight, especially in hot summer. If the surface of the greenhouse is not shaded, it will seriously affect the survival rate of toads. At present, the farm mainly uses straw or cloth to cover the top of the greenhouse for shading. This not only has a poor shading effect, but also consumes a lot of manpower. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses an artificial breeding shed for toads.
[0004] The specific technical solutions are as follows:
[0005] A toad breeding shed, comprising a shed frame, a plastic film covered on the shed frame, and a sunshade mechanism, wherein the shed frame comprises a side shed frame, a door frame plate, and a shed roof bracket, wherein the side shed frames and the door frame plates are both in number two, the two side shed frames are arranged opposite to each other, and two door frame plates are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the two side shed frames, a plurality of windows are provided on the side shed frames, and electric shutters are arranged at the windows, the electric shutters comprise shutter blades, a linkage rod, a push rod frame, and an electric push rod, the number of the shutter blades is several, a first pin shaft and a second pin shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of each shutter blade, the plurality of shutter blades are rotatably connected to the side walls on both sides of the window through the first pin shaft, so that the plurality of shutter blades are arranged longitudinally on the window, and the linkage rod There are two rods, which are respectively hinged to the second pins on both sides of the plurality of shutter blades. The electric push rod is fixedly arranged between each window. The output shaft of the electric push rod is movably connected to the push rod frame, and the two sides of the push rod frame are respectively movably connected to the linkage rods on the windows on both sides, so that the electric push rod drives the electric shutters on the windows on both sides to open or close; the roof bracket is fixedly arranged above the side shed frame and the door frame plate, and the roof bracket includes an arc frame, a support frame, and a top plate. There are multiple arc frames, and the lower ends of the arc frames are arranged on the top of the side shed frames. The arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are symmetrically distributed, and the upper ends of the arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are connected to the top plate, and the top plate is horizontally arranged and located at the center of the two side shed frames;
[0006] The sunshade mechanism includes a reduction motor, a screw rod, a first support, a second support, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a movable rod, and a sunshade cloth. The number of the first supports is four, and they are symmetrically distributed in pairs at both ends of the top plate, and the first guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged first supports. The number of the second supports is four, and they are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of two side shed frames, and the second guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged second supports. The number of the movable rods is multiple, and rings are provided at both ends of the movable rod, and the rings at both ends of the movable rod are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod to realize the movable connection between the movable rod and the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and the multiple movable rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate, and the side walls of two adjacent movable rods are connected by the sunshade cloth. The gear motor is fixedly set at one end of the top plate, and the output shaft of the gear motor is connected to one end of the screw rod through a coupling transmission. The screw rod is parallel to the first guide rod and is located between the two first guide rods. The other end of the screw rod is movably connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly set at the other end of the top plate. A movable frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the two ends of the movable frame are respectively welded to the first sleeves located on the two first guide rods. The gear motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable frame moves on the screw rod and drives the first movable rod located on the two first guide rods to slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that the remaining movable rods also slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod under the connection action of the sunshade cloth, thereby realizing the shielding of the top of the greenhouse frame by unfolding the sunshade cloth.
[0007] Furthermore, a control mechanism is included, which includes a PLC controller, which is arranged on the inner side of the door frame plate, and a button is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the reduction motor respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, the last movable rod located on the first guide rod and the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the first guide rod and the second guide rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the length of the sunshade cloth between two adjacent movable rods is not less than 1 meter.
[0010] Furthermore, the number of the movable rods located on both sides of the top plate is the same.
[0011] Furthermore, the movable rod is in an arc-shaped structure and is located above the arc-shaped frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the first guide rod, the second guide rod and the movable frame are all made of stainless steel.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] In the present invention, a sunshade mechanism is provided on the top of the greenhouse frame and an electric blind is provided at the window of the side shed frame. When the sunlight is strong, by adjusting the buttons on the PLC controller, the movable rod in the sunshade mechanism is moved under the drive of the reduction motor and the sunshade cloth is unfolded, and the electric push rod drives the electric blind to close, thereby blocking the sunlight, ensuring the sunshade effect of the breeding shed, avoiding the toads from being exposed to the sun for a long time, providing them with a good living environment, and effectively improving the survival rate of the toads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the greenhouse frame structure in the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the greenhouse frame in the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a front view of the side shed frame in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the electric shutter in the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the breeding shed in the present invention.
[0021] Description of Reference Numerals
[0022] Greenhouse frame 1, side shed frame 2, window 21, electric blinds 22, louver blades 221, first pin shaft 2211, second pin shaft 2212, linkage rod 222, push rod frame 223, electric push rod 224, door frame plate 3, roof bracket 4, arc frame 41, support frame 42, top plate 43, plastic film 5, reduction motor 6, coupling 61, screw 7, fixed seat 71, movable frame 72, first support 8, second support 9, first guide rod 10, second guide rod 11, movable rod 12, collar 121, sunshade cloth 13, PLC controller 14, button 141. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Any equivalent replacement of the technical features of the technical solution of the present invention and any solution derived from conventional reasoning shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The fixed connection and fixed setting mentioned in the present invention are all common connection methods in the mechanical field, including welding, bolt and nut connection, and screw connection.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc. indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] A toad breeding shed, comprising a shed frame, a plastic film covered on the shed frame, and a sunshade mechanism, wherein the shed frame comprises a side shed frame, a door frame plate, and a shed roof bracket, wherein the side shed frames and the door frame plates are both in number two, the two side shed frames are arranged opposite to each other, and two door frame plates are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the two side shed frames, a plurality of windows are provided on the side shed frames, and electric shutters are arranged at the windows, the electric shutters comprise shutter blades, a linkage rod, a push rod frame, and an electric push rod, the number of the shutter blades is several, a first pin shaft and a second pin shaft are respectively arranged on both sides of each shutter blade, the plurality of shutter blades are rotatably connected to the side walls on both sides of the window through the first pin shaft, so that the plurality of shutter blades are arranged longitudinally on the window, and the linkage rod There are two rods, which are respectively hinged to the second pins on both sides of the plurality of shutter blades. The electric push rod is fixedly arranged between each window. The output shaft of the electric push rod is movably connected to the push rod frame, and the two sides of the push rod frame are respectively movably connected to the linkage rods on the windows on both sides, so that the electric push rod drives the electric shutters on the windows on both sides to open or close; the roof bracket is fixedly arranged above the side shed frame and the door frame plate, and the roof bracket includes an arc frame, a support frame, and a top plate. There are multiple arc frames, and the lower ends of the arc frames are arranged on the top of the side shed frames. The arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are symmetrically distributed, and the upper ends of the arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are connected to the top plate, and the top plate is horizontally arranged and located at the center of the two side shed frames;
[0026] The sunshade mechanism includes a reduction motor, a screw rod, a first support, a second support, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a movable rod, and a sunshade cloth. The number of the first supports is four, and they are symmetrically distributed in pairs at both ends of the top plate, and the first guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged first supports. The number of the second supports is four, and they are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of two side shed frames, and the second guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged second supports. The number of the movable rods is multiple, and rings are provided at both ends of the movable rod, and the rings at both ends of the movable rod are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod to realize the movable connection between the movable rod and the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and the multiple movable rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate, and the side walls of two adjacent movable rods are connected by the sunshade cloth. The gear motor is fixedly set at one end of the top plate, and the output shaft of the gear motor is connected to one end of the screw rod through a coupling transmission. The screw rod is parallel to the first guide rod and is located between the two first guide rods. The other end of the screw rod is movably connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly set at the other end of the top plate. A movable frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the two ends of the movable frame are respectively welded to the first sleeves located on the two first guide rods. The gear motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the movable frame moves on the screw rod and drives the first movable rod located on the two first guide rods to slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that the remaining movable rods also slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod under the connection action of the sunshade cloth, thereby realizing the shielding of the top of the greenhouse frame by unfolding the sunshade cloth.
[0027] Furthermore, a control mechanism is included, which includes a PLC controller, which is arranged on the inner side of the door frame plate, and a button is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the electric push rod and the reduction motor respectively.
[0028] Furthermore, the last movable rod located on the first guide rod and the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the first guide rod and the second guide rod.
[0029] Furthermore, the length of the sunshade cloth between two adjacent movable rods is not less than 1 meter.
[0030] Furthermore, the number of the movable rods located on both sides of the top plate is the same.
[0031] Furthermore, the movable rod is in an arc-shaped structure and is located above the arc-shaped frame.
[0032] Furthermore, the first guide rod, the second guide rod and the movable frame are all made of stainless steel.
[0033] Working principle:
[0034] When the sunshade mechanism is in use, the buttons on the PLC controller are adjusted to control the reduction motor to drive the screw to rotate, so that the movable frame moves on the screw and drives the first movable rod on the two first guide rods to slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so that the remaining movable rods also slide on the first guide rod and the second guide rod under the connection of the sunshade cloth, thereby realizing the shielding of the top of the greenhouse frame by unfolding the sunshade cloth.
[0035] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An artificial breeding shed for toads, characterized in that: It comprises a greenhouse frame and a plastic film covered on the greenhouse frame and a sunshade mechanism, the greenhouse frame comprises a side shed frame, a door frame plate, and a roof bracket, the side shed frames and the door frame plate are both in number two, the two side shed frames are arranged oppositely, and two door frame plates are arranged oppositely on both sides of the two side shed frames, a plurality of windows are opened on the side shed frames, and electric shutters are arranged at the windows; the roof bracket is fixedly arranged above the side shed frames and the door frame plates, the roof bracket comprises an arc frame, a support frame, and a top plate, the arc frames are in number, the lower ends of the arc frames are arranged on the top of the side shed frames, the arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are symmetrically distributed, and the upper ends of the arc frames on the top of the two side shed frames are connected to the top plate, and the top plate is horizontally arranged and located at the center of the two side shed frames; The sunshade mechanism includes a reduction motor, a screw, a first support, a second support, a first guide rod, a second guide rod, a movable rod, and a sunshade cloth. The number of the first supports is four, and they are symmetrically distributed in pairs at both ends of the top plate, and the first guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged first supports. The number of the second supports is four, and they are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of two side shed frames, and the second guide rod is fixedly arranged between two oppositely arranged second supports. The number of the movable rods is multiple, and rings are provided at both ends of the movable rods, and the rings at both ends of the movable rods are respectively sleeved on the first guide rod and the second guide rod, so as to realize The movable rod is movably connected to the first guide rod and the second guide rod, and a plurality of the movable rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top plate, and the side walls of two adjacent movable rods are connected by the sunshade cloth, the reduction motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the top plate, and the output shaft of the reduction motor is drivingly connected to one end of the screw rod, the screw rod is parallel to the first guide rod and is located between the two first guide rods, and the other end of the screw rod is movably connected with a fixed seat, and the fixed seat is fixedly arranged at the other end of the top plate, and a movable frame is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the two ends of the movable frame are respectively welded to the first collars located on the two first guide rods; The last movable rod located on the first guide rod and the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the first guide rod and the second guide rod; The length of the sunshade cloth between two adjacent movable rods is not less than 1 meter, and the number of the movable rods located on both sides of the top plate is the same.
2. The artificial breeding shed for toads as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a control mechanism, which comprises a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is arranged on the inner side of the door frame plate, a button is electrically connected to the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is electrically connected to the reduction motor.
3. The artificial breeding shed for toads as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The movable rod is in an arc-shaped structure and is located above the arc-shaped frame.
4. The artificial breeding shed for toads as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide rod, the second guide rod and the movable frame are all made of stainless steel.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Artificial breeding shed applied to toads
CN211482521U