A chip resistor electroplating processing equipment
By designing a device for chip resistance plating treatment, the ball is automatically separated by blowing air extraction and screening mechanism, the efficiency of manual separation in the prior art is solved, and an efficient and automated production process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911204287.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-29
AI Technical Summary
In the existing chip resistor plating process, the separation of the resistor and the ball requires manual operation, which cannot meet the needs of efficient production.
A chip resistor plating treatment equipment is designed to improve production efficiency by flipping the drum and blowing the material, and using a screening mechanism to separate the balls instead of manual operation.
The rapid and thorough material collection is achieved, while the production efficiency is improved and labor costs are reduced through automated separation of balls.
Smart Images

Figure CN110724988B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electronic processing, and in particular relates to a chip resistor electroplating processing device. Background Art
[0002] SMD resistors, also known as chip fixed resistors, are a type of metal glass glaze resistors. They are made by mixing metal powder and glass glaze powder and printing them on a substrate using screen printing. They are resistant to moisture and high temperatures, have a small temperature coefficient, can greatly save circuit space costs, and have more sophisticated designs. They are widely used in circuit boards for mainstream electronic products.
[0003] Chip resistors usually consist of several parts: ceramic substrate, back electrode, surface electrode, resistor body, primary glass, secondary glass, end electrode, middle electrode, and external electrode. The production process is roughly as follows: placing ceramic substrate → back conductor printing and drying → positive conductor printing and drying → sintering → resistor layer printing and drying → sintering → primary protective layer printing and drying → sintering → laser trimming → secondary protective layer printing and drying → sintering → resistance code printing and drying → sintering → strip folding → vacuum sputtering → drying → grain folding → Ni, Sn electroplating → drying → magnetic screening → resistance test screening → taping, etc.
[0004] Existing electroplating treatment usually uses a drum to perform electrolytic plating in a plating solution. The drum end serves as the cathode of the electrolysis and gains electrons that are reduced to nickel / tin at the cathode end. The electrolytic cell end uses Ni metal / Sn metal as the anode to lose electrons and oxidize to Ni2+ / Sn2+, thereby replenishing the nickel / tin ions in the electrolyte. During the electrolysis process, in order to obtain better conductivity, Al2O3 balls and Steel balls are generally added to the drum before electroplating for more uniform stirring.
[0005] However, after the electrolysis is completed, the resistor needs to be separated from the ball. Currently, most of the operations are done manually, which cannot meet the factory's demand for efficient production. This problem needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a chip resistor electroplating processing equipment. The equipment can quickly and thoroughly remove materials by turning the drum over and blowing air to remove materials. At the same time, the balls are separated by a screening mechanism, and the loading operation can be performed to replace manual labor and greatly improve production efficiency.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a chip resistor electroplating processing equipment, which includes a material taking device, a machine body, and a feeding device; the material taking device includes a roller, a roller bracket, and a material taking frame, the roller includes an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder can be rotatably mounted on the roller bracket around a horizontal axis, and outer cylinder gears are coaxially arranged at both ends; a cover plate is arranged on the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder, a material port is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and the cover plate cooperates with the material port through a quick locking mechanism; a liquid hole is penetrated through the wall of the inner cylinder, and an air outlet facing the material port is arranged on the inner wall; when taking materials, the air outlet is connected to the pressure gas source through a pipeline; a first motor is arranged on the material taking frame, and a first gear cooperating with the outer cylinder gear is arranged at the output end of the first motor; a screening plate is arranged below the material taking frame, a material taking guide rail is arranged at the bottom, a vibration motor is arranged on the screening plate, and a first driving mechanism for moving the material taking frame is arranged on the material taking guide rail; the material taking frame is provided with a grabbing mechanism detachably connected to the cover plate. The roller brackets are arranged in a plurality of circular arrays around a horizontal axis on the body, and a body rotation driving mechanism for driving it to rotate around the horizontal axis is provided on the side of the body; an outer cylinder driving gear tooth matching with the outer cylinder gear is also provided under the body, and the outer cylinder driving gear tooth is transmission-connected with the outer cylinder driving motor; the feeding device comprises a feeding motor and a feeding frame, and a second gear matching with the outer cylinder gear is provided on the output end of the feeding motor; a feeding guide rail is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame, and a second driving mechanism for moving the feeding frame is provided on the feeding guide rail; the feeding frame is provided with a grabbing mechanism detachably connected to the cover plate; an intermittent feeding hopper and an intermittent feeding conveyor belt are also provided above the feeding device.
[0008] Furthermore, both ends of the inner cylinder are provided with an inner cylinder rotating shaft, and both ends of the outer cylinder are provided with outer cylinder sleeves matching therewith; a first air inlet hole and a second air inlet hole are provided on the outer circumference of the inner cylinder rotating shaft, and the plane of the center of the feeding port and the axis of the inner cylinder is taken as the symmetry plane, the air outlet hole on one side of the symmetry plane is connected with the first air inlet hole through an internal channel, and the air outlet hole on the other side of the symmetry plane is connected with the second air inlet hole through the internal channel; the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole are selectively connected with a pressure gas source through a pipeline.
[0009] Furthermore, an air inlet nozzle selectively connected to the first air inlet hole and the second air inlet hole is provided on the outer circumference of the outer cylinder sleeve, a first cylinder is provided under the material taking frame, and an air pipe joint matching with the air inlet nozzle is provided at the telescopic end of the first cylinder.
[0010] Furthermore, a telescopic sleeve is provided at the feed inlet of the screen plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the quick locking mechanism includes a latch and an outer cylinder socket. The latch is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder and is movably arranged on the cover plate through a slot, and its end portion cooperates with the outer cylinder socket arranged at the end of the outer cylinder.
[0012] Furthermore, the grabbing mechanism includes a first bracket, a grabbing motor, and a grabbing electromagnet. The first bracket can move laterally and is provided with a grabbing rack, which cooperates with the gear on the output shaft of the grabbing motor. A grabbing rod is provided on the output end of the grabbing electromagnet, and a grabbing hole that cooperates with the grabbing rod is provided on the latch.
[0013] Furthermore, an annular protrusion is provided on one end of the grabbing rod away from the grabbing electromagnet, and an annular groove matching the annular protrusion is provided in the grabbing hole.
[0014] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism includes a first screw rod, a first screw rod nut, and a first driving motor. The first screw rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the first driving motor. The first screw rod is arranged along the extension direction of the material picking guide rail and cooperates with the first screw rod nut arranged at the bottom of the material picking frame for transmission.
[0015] Furthermore, the second driving mechanism includes a second screw rod, a second screw rod nut, and a second driving motor. The second screw rod is transmission-connected to the output end of the second driving motor. The second screw rod is arranged along the extension direction of the feeding guide rail and cooperates with the second screw rod nut arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame for transmission.
[0016] Furthermore, the intermittent feeding hopper controls intermittent feeding by lifting a baffle, and partitions are equidistantly arranged on the intermittent feeding conveyor belt.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the equipment performs blowing to take out materials after turning over the drum, so that the materials are taken out quickly and thoroughly, and the balls are separated by a screening mechanism at the same time, and the feeding operation can be performed to replace manual labor, thereby greatly improving production efficiency.
[0018] 1. In the present invention, when the first air inlet hole admits pressurized gas, the second air inlet hole is blocked, and the air outlet hole on one side of the symmetric plane blows air toward the material port. Due to the effect of the reaction force, the inner cylinder deflects a small angle and switches to the second air inlet hole for ventilation. When the first air inlet hole is blocked, the air outlet hole on the other side of the symmetric plane blows air toward the material port. Due to the effect of the reaction force, the inner cylinder deflects a small angle in the opposite direction. The two are performed alternately, so that the inner cylinder is shaken by the alternating rotation while being blown, so that the resistor or ball attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder can be quickly shaken off, and the material is removed very thoroughly.
[0019] 2. In the present invention, when it is necessary to take materials, the drum rotates, the material port faces downward, and the first cylinder extends so that the opening of the air pipe joint contacts and communicates with the air inlet nozzle, and then air is supplied to the inner cylinder to take materials. After taking, the first cylinder can be retracted, which is very convenient to use.
[0020] 3. In the present invention, when the sieve plate is extended to the bottom of the material opening, the elastic telescopic sleeve completely surrounds it to prevent scattering caused by secondary air taking.
[0021] 4. The electroplating processing equipment of the present invention has a high degree of automation, replaces manual labor, reduces labor costs, and is suitable for large-scale promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure from above.
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main structure of the central feeding device.
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the assembly relationship of the grabbing mechanism.
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the top view of the assembly relationship of the medium quick locking mechanism.
[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the main cross-section structure when the middle inner tube opening faces downward to take materials.
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0030] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structural relationship between the air pipe joint and the air inlet nozzle when the middle inner tube opens downward to take materials.
[0031] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0033] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the main structure of the middle loading device.
[0034] The text labels in the figure are as follows: 1. roller; 11. outer cylinder; 111. outer cylinder gear; 112. cover plate; 113. air inlet nozzle; 114. outer cylinder sleeve; 12. inner cylinder; 121. material port; 122. liquid hole; 123. air outlet; 124. inner cylinder shaft; 125. first air inlet; 126. second air inlet; 2. roller bracket; 3. material taking frame; 31. first motor; 32. first gear; 33. sieve plate; 34. material taking guide rail; 35. vibration motor; 36. first cylinder; 37. air pipe joint; 38. telescopic sleeve; 4. quick locking mechanism; 41. latch; 42. outer cylinder jack; 5. first driving mechanism; 51. first screw ; 52. First screw nut; 53. First drive motor; 6. Grabbing mechanism; 61. First bracket; 62. Grabbing motor; 63. Grabbing electromagnet; 64. Grabbing rack; 65. Grabbing rod; 66. Grabbing hole; 67. Annular protrusion; 68. Annular groove; 7. Body rotation drive mechanism; 8. Outer cylinder driving gear; 81. Outer cylinder drive motor; 91. Feeding motor; 92. Feeding frame; 93. Second gear; 94. Feeding guide rail; 95. Intermittent feeding hopper; 96. Intermittent feeding conveyor belt; 97. Lifting baffle; 98. Partition; 10. Second drive mechanism; 101. Second screw; 102. Second screw nut; 103. Second drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.
[0036] like Figure 1-12As shown, the specific structure of the present invention is: a chip resistor electroplating processing equipment, which includes a material taking device, a machine body, and a feeding device; the material taking device includes a roller 1, a roller bracket 2, and a material taking frame 3, the roller 1 includes a cylindrical outer cylinder 11 and an inner cylinder 12 with clearance fit, which are made of plastic material, the outer cylinder 11 can be rotated around a horizontal axis and mounted on the roller bracket 2, the roller bracket 2 can extend the roller 1 from the electrolyte and take it out, and the outer cylinder gears 111 are coaxially arranged at both ends of the outer cylinder 11; The outer cylinder 11 is provided with a cover plate 112 on its wall, and the inner cylinder 12 is provided with a material port 121 on its outer wall. The cover plate 112 cooperates with the material port 121 through a quick locking mechanism 4 to achieve quick opening and locking. The inner cylinder 12 is provided with a liquid hole 122 on its circumferential wall. The liquid hole 122 is smaller than the size of the resistor and the ball and is used for passing electrolyte. The inner wall of the inner cylinder 12 is staggered with air outlet holes 123 facing the material port 121 to blow off the material adhering to the inner wall. When taking out the material, the air outlet holes 123 are opened. 23 is connected to the pressure gas source through a pipeline; the reclaiming frame 3 is provided with a first motor 31, and the output end of the first motor 31 is provided with a first gear 32 matched with the outer cylinder gear 111. The first motor 31 drives the first gear 32 to rotate. When it contacts and drives with the outer cylinder gear 111, it is used to adjust the material port 121 to be in an upward state. Preferably, a sensing position can be set on the outer cylinder gear 111, and a sensing switch can be set on the reclaiming frame 3. When the outer cylinder gear 111 rotates, the sensing position and the sensing switch When the material is in contact with the drum 1, it indicates that the material port 121 is in an upward position, and feedback is given to the controller to stop the first motor 31 from rotating; a screening plate 33 is provided under the feeding frame 3, and a damping spring is provided at the connection between the screening plate 33 and the feeding frame 3, a feeding guide rail 34 is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame 3, a vibration motor 35 is provided on the screening plate 33, and a first driving mechanism 5 for moving the feeding frame 3 toward the drum 1 is provided on the feeding guide rail 34; a grabbing mechanism 6 detachably connected to the cover plate 112 is provided on the feeding frame 3.
[0037] The roller brackets 2 are arranged in a plurality of circular arrays around a horizontal axis on the machine body, and the corresponding rollers 1 and roller brackets 2 are arranged in the same number, and are at least three, one is in the loading position, one is in the electrolysis position, and one is in the material taking position. A machine body rotation drive mechanism 7 is provided on the machine body side to drive it to rotate around the horizontal axis, that is, a stepping motor, which strictly controls the rotation angle of the roller bracket 2; an outer cylinder driving gear 8 that cooperates with the outer cylinder gear 111 is also provided under the machine body. When the roller 1 is located in the electrolytic cell, the outer cylinder driving gear 8 cooperates with the outer cylinder gear 111 to drive it to rotate; the outer cylinder driving gear 8 is connected to the outer cylinder driving motor 81 in transmission; the feeding device includes a feeding motor 91 and a feeding frame 92. A second gear 93 that cooperates with the outer cylinder gear 111 is provided on the output end of the feeding motor 91, which has the same function as the first gear 32. The feeding motor 91 drives the second gear 93 that cooperates with the outer cylinder gear 111. The second gear 93 rotates, and when it contacts and transmits with the outer cylinder gear 111, it is used to adjust the material port 121 to be in an upward state. Preferably, a sensing position can be set on the outer cylinder gear 111, and a sensing switch can be set on the feeding frame 92. When the outer cylinder gear 111 rotates, when the sensing position contacts with the sensing switch, it indicates that the material port 121 is in an upward position, and feedback is given to the controller to stop the feeding motor 91 from rotating; a feeding guide rail 94 is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame 92, and a second driving mechanism 10 for moving the feeding frame 92 is provided on the feeding guide rail 94; the feeding frame 92 is provided with a grabbing mechanism 6 detachably connected to the cover plate 112; an intermittent feeding hopper 95 (i.e., used for storing resistors, and the resistors are placed on the top of the inner cylinder 12 at regular intervals) and an intermittent feeding conveyor belt 96 are also provided above the feeding device, i.e., used for conveying balls, and the balls are placed on the top of the inner cylinder 12 at regular intervals.
[0038] Preferably, both ends of the inner cylinder 12 are provided with an inner cylinder shaft 124, and the inner cylinder shaft 124 is also provided with a through hole for passing the electrode wire, and both ends of the outer cylinder 11 are provided with an outer cylinder sleeve 114 matched with the inner cylinder shaft 124; the outer circumference of the inner cylinder shaft 124 is provided with a first air inlet 125 and a second air inlet 126, and the plane of the center of the feeding port 121 and the axis of the inner cylinder 12 is a symmetric plane, and the air outlet 123 on one side of the symmetric plane is connected with the first air inlet 125 through an internal channel (that is, the circumferential cylinder body, the side wall of the inner cylinder 12, and the inner cylinder shaft 124 are connected with a flow channel), and the air outlet 123 on the other side of the symmetric plane is connected with the second air inlet 126 through an internal channel; the first air inlet 125 and the second air inlet 126 are selectively connected with the pressure gas source through a pipeline. An angle limiting mechanism is provided between the inner cylinder shaft 124 and the outer cylinder sleeve 114 to limit its deflection angle. When pressurized gas enters the first air inlet 125, the second air inlet 126 is blocked, and the air outlet 123 on one side of the symmetrical plane blows air toward the material port 121. Due to the action of the reaction force, the inner cylinder 12 is deflected by a small angle and switched to the second air inlet 126 for ventilation. When the first air inlet 125 is blocked, the air outlet 123 on the other side of the symmetrical plane blows air toward the material port 121. Due to the action of the reaction force, the inner cylinder 12 is deflected by a small angle in the opposite direction. The two are performed alternately, so that the inner cylinder 12 is shaken by the alternating rotation while being blown, so that the resistor or ball attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 12 can be quickly shaken off, and the material can be removed very thoroughly.
[0039] Preferably, an air inlet nozzle 113 selectively connected to the first air inlet hole 125 and the second air inlet hole 126 is provided on the outer circumference of the outer cylinder sleeve 114, and a first air cylinder 36 is provided below the material taking frame 3, and an air pipe joint 37 matching with the air inlet nozzle 113 is provided at the telescopic end of the first cylinder 36, and the air pipe joint 37 is connected to the air pump pipeline. When it is necessary to take materials, the drum 1 rotates, the material port 121 faces downward, and the first air cylinder 36 extends, so that the opening of the air pipe joint 37 contacts and communicates with the air inlet nozzle 113, and then the inner cylinder 12 is supplied with air to take materials. After taking, the first air cylinder 36 can be retracted, which is very convenient to use.
[0040] Preferably, a telescopic sleeve 38 is provided at the feed inlet of the sieve plate 33. When the sieve plate 33 is extended below the feed inlet 121, the elastic telescopic sleeve 38 completely surrounds it to prevent scattering caused by secondary gas extraction.
[0041] Preferably, the quick locking mechanism 4 includes a latch 41 and an outer cylinder insertion hole 42. The latch 41 is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 11 and is movably arranged on the cover plate 112 through a slot, and its end is matched with the outer cylinder insertion hole 42 arranged at the end of the outer cylinder 11. The latch 41 moves along the slot and is inserted into the outer cylinder insertion hole 42 to lock the cover plate 112. The surface where the latch 41 and the outer cylinder insertion hole 42 match is rough, which plays an anti-slip role.
[0042] Preferably, the grabbing mechanism 6 includes a first bracket 61, a grabbing motor 62, and a grabbing electromagnet 63. The first bracket 61 can move horizontally and is installed on the material reclaiming machine frame 3 through a sliding sleeve. A grabbing rack 64 is provided on the first bracket 61. The grabbing rack 64 cooperates with the gear on the output shaft of the grabbing motor 62. A grabbing rod 65 is provided on the output end of the grabbing electromagnet 63. A grabbing hole 66 that cooperates with the grabbing rod 65 is provided on the latch 41. When the cover 112 is opened, the grabbing electromagnet 63 can make the grabbing rod 65 quickly extend into the grabbing hole 66. When the grabbing motor 62 drives the gear to rotate, the grabbing rack 64 can be moved horizontally, the latch 41 is pulled out from the outer cylinder jack 42, the grabbing electromagnet 63 is recovered, and the cover 112 moves upward to open. When closed, the action is opposite.
[0043] Preferably, an annular protrusion 67 is provided on one end of the grabbing rod 65 away from the grabbing electromagnet 63, and an annular groove 68 matching the annular protrusion 67 is provided in the grabbing hole 66. The annular protrusion 67 can cooperate with the annular groove 68 to effectively prevent the grabbing rod 65 from slipping out of the grabbing hole 66.
[0044] Preferably, the first driving mechanism 5 includes a first screw rod 51, a first screw rod nut 52, and a first driving motor 53. The first screw rod 51 is drivingly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 53. The first screw rod 51 is arranged along the extension direction of the material taking guide rail 34, and cooperates with the first screw rod nut 52 arranged at the bottom of the material taking frame 3 for transmission. The first driving motor 53 drives the first screw rod 51 to rotate, and the first screw rod nut 52 forces the material taking frame 3 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the material taking guide rail 34 in cooperation with the first screw rod 51.
[0045] Preferably, the second drive mechanism 10 includes a second screw rod 101, a second screw rod nut 102, and a second drive motor 103. The second screw rod 101 is connected to the output end of the second drive motor 103 by transmission. The second screw rod 101 is arranged along the extension direction of the feeding guide rail 104, and cooperates with the second screw rod nut 102 arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame 92 for transmission. The second drive motor 103 drives the second screw rod 101 to rotate, and the second screw rod nut 102 forces the feeding frame 92 to reciprocate along the extension direction of the feeding guide rail 94 in cooperation with the second screw rod 101.
[0046] Preferably, the intermittent feeding hopper 95 controls intermittent feeding through a lifting baffle 97, that is, a lifting baffle 97 is provided in the intermittent feeding hopper 95, and a cylinder is provided at the bottom of the lifting baffle 97 to achieve material blocking and intermittent material discharge, and partitions 98 are equidistantly provided on the intermittent feeding conveyor belt 96. The intermittent feeding conveyor belt 96 is driven by a conveying roller, and the balls required for one electrolysis are transported between two adjacent partitions 98.
[0047] During specific use, for loading, the loading frame 92 is close to the drum 1, the loading motor 91 adjusts the material port 121 upwards, the grabbing mechanism 6 opens the cover plate 112 upwards, the intermittent loading hopper 95 places the resistor in the inner cylinder 12, and at the same time the intermittent loading conveyor belt 96 places the ball in the inner cylinder 12. After placing, the grabbing mechanism 6 closes the cover plate 112 and the loading frame 92 is away from the drum 1.
[0048] At the same time, material is taken, and the material taking frame 3 is close to the drum 1, the first motor 31 adjusts the material opening 121 to face upward, the grabbing mechanism 6 opens the cover 112 upward, and the first motor 31 adjusts the material opening 121 to rotate downward, and the material falls onto the screen plate 33. Under the action of the vibration motor 35, the resistor and the ball are separated. At the same time, the air outlet 123 blows off the material adhering to the inner wall, and the separation is more thorough. After the separation is completed, the first motor 31 adjusts the material opening 121 to rotate upward, the grabbing mechanism 6 closes the cover 112 downward, and the material taking frame 3 is away from the drum 1.
[0049] At the same time, electrolysis is performed, and the outer cylinder driving motor 81 drives the drum 1 to rotate through the outer cylinder driving gear 8 and the outer cylinder gear 111 to mix the materials and perform electrolysis.
[0050] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0051] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression and the objective existence of infinite specific structures, ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements, modifications or changes without departing from the principles of the present invention, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A chip resistor electroplating processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a material taking device, a machine body and a material loading device; the material taking device comprises a roller (1), a roller support (2) and a material taking frame (3); the roller (1) comprises an outer cylinder (11) and an inner cylinder (12); the outer cylinder (11) can be rotatably mounted on the roller support (2) around a horizontal axis, and outer cylinder gears (111) are coaxially arranged at both ends; a cover plate (112) is arranged on the cylinder wall of the outer cylinder (11); a material opening (121) is arranged on the outer wall of the inner cylinder (12); the cover plate (112) cooperates with the material opening (121) through a quick locking mechanism (4); a liquid hole (122) is penetrated through the wall of the inner cylinder (12), and an air outlet (123) facing the material opening (121) is arranged on the inner wall; when taking materials, the air outlet (123) is communicated with a pressure gas source through a pipeline; The reclaimer frame (3) is provided with a first motor (31), and the output end of the first motor (31) is provided with a first gear (32) that cooperates with the outer cylinder gear (111); a screening plate (33) is provided below the reclaimer frame (3), and a reclaimer guide rail (34) is provided at the bottom; a vibration motor (35) is provided on the screening plate (33), and the reclaimer guide rail (34) is provided with a first driving mechanism (5) for moving the reclaimer frame (3); the reclaimer frame (3) is provided with a grabbing mechanism (6) that is detachably connected to the cover plate (112); The roller brackets (2) are arranged in a plurality of circular arrays around a horizontal axis on the machine body, and a machine body rotation drive mechanism (7) is provided on the machine body side to drive the roller brackets to rotate around the horizontal axis; an outer cylinder driving gear (8) matching with the outer cylinder gear (111) is also provided below the machine body, and the outer cylinder driving gear (8) is drivingly connected to the outer cylinder driving motor (81); The feeding device comprises a feeding motor (91) and a feeding frame (92); a second gear (93) cooperating with an outer cylinder gear (111) is provided at the output end of the feeding motor (91); a feeding guide rail (94) is provided at the bottom of the feeding frame (92); a second driving mechanism (10) for moving the feeding frame (92) is provided on the feeding guide rail (94); and a grabbing mechanism (6) detachably connected to the cover plate (112) is provided on the feeding frame (92); An intermittent loading hopper (95) and an intermittent loading conveyor belt (96) are also provided above the loading device; Both ends of the inner cylinder (12) are provided with an inner cylinder rotating shaft (124), and both ends of the outer cylinder (11) are provided with an outer cylinder shaft sleeve (114) matching therewith; a first air inlet hole (125) and a second air inlet hole (126) are provided on the outer circumference of the inner cylinder rotating shaft (124); a plane at the center of the feeding port (121) and the axis of the inner cylinder (12) is a symmetry plane; the air outlet hole (123) on one side of the symmetry plane is connected to the first air inlet hole (125) through an internal channel, and the air outlet hole (123) on the other side of the symmetry plane is connected to the second air inlet hole (126) through an internal channel; the first air inlet hole (125) and the second air inlet hole (126) are selectively connected to a pressure gas source through a pipeline; A telescopic sleeve (38) is provided at the feed inlet of the screening plate (33).
2. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet nozzle (113) selectively connected to the first air inlet hole (125) and the second air inlet hole (126) is provided on the outer circumference of the outer cylinder sleeve (114); a first air cylinder (36) is provided below the material taking machine frame (3); and an air pipe joint (37) matching with the air inlet nozzle (113) is provided at the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (36).
3. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick locking mechanism (4) comprises a latch (41) and an outer cylinder insertion hole (42). The latch (41) is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder (11) and is movably arranged on the cover plate (112) through a slot, and an end of the latch cooperates with the outer cylinder insertion hole (42) arranged at the end of the outer cylinder (11).
4. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grabbing mechanism (6) comprises a first bracket (61), a grabbing motor (62), and a grabbing electromagnet (63). The first bracket (61) can move laterally and is provided with a grabbing rack (64). The grabbing rack (64) cooperates with a gear on an output shaft of the grabbing motor (62). A grabbing rod (65) is provided on the output end of the grabbing electromagnet (63). The latch (41) is provided with a grabbing hole (66) that cooperates with the grabbing rod (65).
5. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular protrusion (67) is provided on one end of the grabbing rod (65) away from the grabbing electromagnet (63), and an annular groove (68) matching the protrusion is provided in the grabbing hole (66).
6. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (5) comprises a first screw rod (51), a first screw rod nut (52), and a first driving motor (53); the first screw rod (51) is drivingly connected to an output end of the first driving motor (53); the first screw rod (51) is arranged along an extension direction of the material taking guide rail (34) and cooperates with a first screw rod nut (52) arranged at the bottom of the material taking frame (3) for transmission.
7. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive mechanism (10) comprises a second screw rod (101), a second screw rod nut (102), and a second drive motor (103); the second screw rod (101) is drivingly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (103); the second screw rod (101) is arranged along the extension direction of the feeding guide rail (94) and cooperates with the second screw rod nut (102) arranged at the bottom of the feeding frame (92) for transmission.
8. The chip resistor electroplating processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermittent feeding hopper (95) controls intermittent feeding by means of a lifting baffle (97), and partitions (98) are equidistantly arranged on the intermittent feeding conveyor belt (96).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chip resistor electroplating treatment equipment
CN211036151U