A detachable embedded part and its assembling method

Abstract

The present invention provides a detachable embedded part, which includes a plurality of side plates and a plurality of middle plates. A splicing structure is provided on each of the side plates; a splicing structure matching with the side plates is provided on each of the middle plates. The present invention also proposes an assembling method for the detachable embedded part. The detachable embedded part involved in the present invention can be mass-produced as a standard part, is applicable to construction environments with diverse structural forms, can meet the embedded requirements of special templates, improve production efficiency, reduce the rejection rate, and save materials; different assembling methods can meet different structural forms, which not only saves labor costs, but also can ensure that the embedded part is closely attached to the wall surface, with accurate position and consistent depth, and can meet the construction requirements of both flat walls and curved walls.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of building engineering structures, and particularly relates to a detachable embedded part and an assembling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the structural forms of building engineering are diversified, and the connection points between different structures are also increasing. During the construction process, after the construction of the embedded parts is completed, it is required that their surfaces be flush with the inner surface of the concrete wall to meet the requirements of subsequent bracket welding; after the construction of the main structure is completed, generally no secondary decoration is carried out, but fair-faced concrete is directly used. Therefore, higher requirements are imposed on the construction quality and appearance of the embedded parts.

[0003] Currently, the conventional construction method of embedded components is to configure the embedded components in a fixed form before construction, and for special parts, special processing is carried out. However, since the number of embedded components required for special parts is small, it leads to an increase in additional labor costs and a decrease in production efficiency; during the process of processing the embedded components for special parts, situations such as the production of spare parts or finished structures not meeting the construction requirements and needing to be reprocessed may occur, and the embedded components for special parts generally can only be used once, resulting in a high scrap rate and waste of materials. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing embedded parts, the present invention aims to provide a detachable embedded part and an assembling method thereof.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A detachable embedded part, comprising:

[0007] A plurality of side plates, on which splicing structures are provided;

[0008] A plurality of middle plates, on which the splicing structures matching the side plates are provided.

[0009] Both the side plates and the middle plates are rigid flat plates, and the length, width and thickness dimensions of the rigid flat plates are equal.

[0010] Further, the splicing structures are provided on the long sides of the side plates, and the splicing structures are provided on the long sides of the middle plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a plum blossom groove and a flat plug are respectively provided on the short sides of the side plates; the plum blossom groove is used for mating connection with the flat plug.

[0012] Furthermore, an L-shaped round steel is provided on one surface of the side plates.

[0013] Assembly method of a pre-embedded part that can be assembled. When assembling the pre-embedded part that can be assembled as described above, the steps include:

[0014] When starting the construction of the planar wall, assemble the first-level pre-embedded part, place the side plate and the middle plate at the designated positions; adjust the position of the first side plate for vertical alignment; turn one side of the first side plate outward, and connect the spliceable structure of the first side plate to the spliceable structure of the first middle plate; connect all the other middle plates through the spliceable structure; connect the second side plate to the last middle plate through the spliceable structure to complete the assembly of the first-level pre-embedded part, and continue the subsequent construction.

[0015] Further, among the steps of turning one side of the first side plate outward and connecting the spliceable structure of the first side plate to the spliceable structure of the first middle plate, an L-shaped round steel is provided on one side of the side plate, and the side of the first side plate with the L-shaped round steel is turned outward.

[0016] Furthermore, when constructing a curved wall, after completing the assembly of the first-level pre-embedded part, repeat the above steps to complete the assembly of the second-level pre-embedded part; connect the first-level pre-embedded part to the second-level pre-embedded part through the plum blossom groove and the flat pin, and adjust the connection angle, where the connection angle is consistent with the angle of the curved wall, and continue the subsequent construction.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the pre-embedded part that can be assembled involved in the present invention can be mass-produced as a standard part, is applicable to construction environments with diverse structural forms, can meet the pre-embedding requirements of special templates, improve production efficiency, reduce the scrap rate, and save materials; different assembly methods can meet different structural forms, not only saving labor costs, but also ensuring that the pre-embedded part is closely attached to the wall surface, with accurate position and consistent depth, which can meet the construction requirements of both planar walls and curved walls. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 is the front view of the assembly structure of an embodiment of the present invention

[0019] Figure 2 is the top view of the assembly structure of an embodiment of the present invention

[0020] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the partial view at A of

[0021] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the side plate of an embodiment of the present invention

[0022] Figure 5Schematic diagram of the middle plate of an embodiment of the present invention

[0023] Figure 6 Side view of the middle plate of an embodiment of the present invention

[0024] In the figure:

[0025] 1. Side plate; 2. Middle plate; 3. Plum blossom groove

[0026] 4. Flat pin; 5. L-shaped round steel Specific implementation manner

[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings:

[0028] In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a detachable embedded part includes: a plurality of side plates 1 and a plurality of middle plates 2. There are two side plates 1 in total, and the number of middle plates 2 is calculated according to construction requirements.

[0029] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the side plates 1 and the middle plates 2 have the same length, width and thickness dimensions. On both long sides of the side plates 1, detachable structures are provided. Correspondingly, on both long sides of the middle plates 2, detachable structures matching those of the side plates 1 are also provided.

[0030] The detachable structure is used to connect the side plates 1 and the middle plates 2, or for snap connection between multiple middle plates 2.

[0031] Preferably, the side plates 1 and the middle plates 2 are both rigid flat plates, and their long sides and thickness dimensions are equal. According to construction requirements, the specification dimensions of the rigid flat plates can be mass-produced as standard parts, which can be applied to construction environments with diverse structural forms and can meet the embedded requirements of special formworks, improving production efficiency.

[0032] An L-shaped round steel 5 is provided on one side of the side plate 1 for use during hoisting construction.

[0033] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6 , plum blossom grooves 3 and flat pins 4 are respectively provided on both short sides of the side plates 1 and the middle plates 2; the plum blossom grooves 3 are used for mating connection with the flat pins 4, and the angle is adjusted by changing the docking position between the plum blossom grooves 3 and the flat pins 4.

[0034] When a row of several side plates 2 and middle plates 1 are connected through the detachable structure, it is necessary to complete the snap connection with the side plates 2 and middle plates 1 in the next row through the plum blossom grooves 3 and flat pins 4.

[0035] A method for assembling a pre-embedded part that can be assembled. When assembling the pre-embedded part that can be assembled as described above, the steps include:

[0036] S1: When starting to construct a planar wall, assemble the first-level pre-embedded part, and place the side plate 1 and the middle plate 2 in advance at the designated positions at the construction site.

[0037] S2: Adjust the position of the first side plate 1 and perform vertical alignment. First, turn the side of the first side plate 1 with the L-shaped round steel 5 facing outward, and then snap-connect the spliceable structure of the first side plate 1 with the spliceable structure of the first middle plate 2.

[0038] S3: Snap-connect all the other middle plates 2 through the spliceable structure.

[0039] S4: Snap-connect the second side plate 1 and the last middle plate 2 through the spliceable structure to complete the assembly of the first-level pre-embedded part, and continue with the subsequent construction.

[0040] Preferably, when constructing a curved wall, after completing the assembly of the first-level pre-embedded part, repeat steps S1 - S4 to complete the assembly of the second-level pre-embedded part; and snap-connect the first-level pre-embedded part with the second-level pre-embedded part through the plum blossom groove 3 and the flat pin 4, adjust the connection angle to ensure that the connection angle is consistent with the angle of the curved wall, and continue with the subsequent construction.

[0041] Before starting the construction, the construction drawings should be optimized first. Seriously analyze the structural form, and conduct in-depth design of the pre-embedded parts. Calculate the dimensions of the required pre-embedded parts according to the design requirements of the construction drawings, determine the quantities of the side plate 1 and the middle plate 2, produce them in advance, shorten the construction time, and improve the production efficiency. For different structural forms, assemble the pre-embedded parts differently. Using this technology can save manpower and material resources, and ensure that the pre-embedded parts are closely attached to the concrete surface, with accurate positions and consistent depths.

[0042] The above has described the embodiments of the present invention in detail, but the content described is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered as used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention should still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A splicing method for a pre-embedded part that can be assembled, characterized in that: The embedded part includes: A plurality of side plates (1), and a spliceable structure is provided on each of the side plates (1); A plurality of middle plates (2), and the spliceable structure matching the side plates (1) is provided on each of the middle plates (2); The spliceable structure is provided on the long sides of the side plates (1), and the spliceable structure is provided on the long sides of the middle plates (2); Plum blossom grooves (3) and flat pins (4) are respectively provided on the short sides of the side plates (1); the plum blossom grooves (3) are used for mating connection with the flat pins (4); The splicing method includes the following steps: When starting to construct a planar wall, assemble the first-level embedded part, and place the side plates (1) and the middle plates (2) at designated positions; adjust the position of the first side plate (1) and align it vertically and horizontally; turn one side of the first side plate (1) outward, and connect the spliceable structure of the first side plate (1) with the spliceable structure of the first middle plate (2); connect all the other middle plates (2) through the spliceable structure; connect the second side plate (1) with the last middle plate (2) through the spliceable structure to complete the assembly of the first-level embedded part, and continue the subsequent construction; Among the steps of turning one side of the first side plate (1) outward and connecting the spliceable structure of the first side plate (1) with the spliceable structure of the first middle plate (2), an L-shaped round steel (5) is provided on one side of the side plate (1), and the side of the first side plate (1) provided with the L-shaped round steel (5) is turned outward; When constructing a curved wall, after completing the assembly of the first-level embedded part, repeat the above steps to complete the assembly of the second-level embedded part; and connect the first-level embedded part with the second-level embedded part through the plum blossom grooves (3) and the flat pins (4), and adjust the connection angle, and the connection angle is consistent with the angle of the curved wall, and continue the subsequent construction.

2. The splicing method of an assembled embedded part according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the side plates (1) and the middle plates (2) are rigid flat plates, and the length, width and thickness dimensions of the rigid flat plates are equal.

3. A splicing method for a splicable embedded part according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped round steel (5) is provided on one side of the side plate (1).

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