Radiator, air conditioner
By designing a bendable connection part, the first heat dissipation part is angled to the second heat dissipation part, the problem of low heat dissipation efficiency caused by the installation direction of the existing fin radiator is perpendicular to the air duct, and a more efficient heat dissipation effect is achieved, and the service life of the power device is extended.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010197811.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-19
AI Technical Summary
When installing existing fin radiators, the installation direction of the fins is generally perpendicular to the air duct, which causes the heat dissipation air to fail to effectively contact the fins, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency and affecting the service life of the power devices.
A radiator is designed, including a first heat dissipation part, a second heat dissipation part and a connecting part. The connecting part can be bent so that the first heat dissipation part is arranged at an angle with the second heat dissipation part, so as to adjust the position and orientation of the first heat dissipation part, so that it is parallel to the heat dissipation air, and increase the contact area.
By increasing the contact area between the heat dissipation air and the radiator, the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator is improved and the service life of the power device is extended.
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Figure CN111403360B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of air conditioning, and specifically relates to a radiator and an air conditioner. Background Art
[0002] The existing power devices with substrate packages dissipate large power, and a fin-type heat sink is often installed behind the device during use. However, when the fins of the existing fin heat sink are installed in the integrated circuit motherboard, the installation direction of the heat sink fins is generally perpendicular to the air duct. It is often the case that the first fin blocks the convection required by all the fins behind it. In this case, the heat dissipation efficiency of the fin heat sink is low, and it only plays the role of averaging the temperature of the power device by conducting heat transfer, resulting in low heat dissipation efficiency of the fins and affecting the service life of the power device. Summary of the invention
[0003] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a radiator and an air conditioner that can effectively increase the contact area between the cooling air and the radiator, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the radiator, and ensure the service life of the power device.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a heat sink, including a first heat dissipation part, a second heat dissipation part and a connecting part, the connecting part including a first section and a second section, the first section is arranged on the first heat dissipation part, the second section is arranged on the second heat dissipation part, and the connecting part can be bent so that the first heat dissipation part and the second heat dissipation part are arranged at an angle.
[0005] Preferably, the second heat dissipation portion is disposed on the mounting carrier, the first heat dissipation portion includes a first fin, and the connecting portion is bent so that the plane where the first fin is located is on the flow path of the heat dissipation wind.
[0006] Preferably, the second heat dissipation portion includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is arranged on the mounting carrier, and when the connecting portion is not bent, the first heat dissipation portion is parallel to the second heat dissipation portion, and the first heat dissipation portion is arranged opposite to the second end.
[0007] Preferably, the connecting portion can be bent by 90°, so that an angle formed by the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion is a right angle.
[0008] Preferably, a slideway is provided on the connecting portion, and the first heat dissipation portion is slidably disposed on the slideway.
[0009] Preferably, when the connecting portion is bent, the first heat dissipation portion can slide on the slideway, so that the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion form a T-shaped structure.
[0010] Preferably, the first heat dissipation part also includes a first base plate, the first fin is arranged on the first base plate, and the radiator also includes a sliding member, one end of the sliding member is fixed on the first base plate, and the other end of the sliding member passes through the slide, so that the first heat dissipation part is slidably set on the slide through the sliding member.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the sliding member away from the first bottom plate is arranged on a limiting member to limit the sliding member on the slideway.
[0012] Preferably, a first locking hole and a second locking hole are provided on the slideway, and the sliding member can be locked in the first locking hole or the second locking hole.
[0013] Preferably, the first heat dissipation portion can rotate in the slideway with the sliding member as an axis.
[0014] Preferably, the first heat dissipation portion, the second heat dissipation portion and the connecting portion are made of a heat conductive material.
[0015] Another aspect of the present application provides an air conditioner, comprising the above-mentioned radiator.
[0016] Beneficial Effects
[0017] A heat sink provided in an embodiment of the present invention can effectively increase the contact area between the heat dissipation wind and the heat sink, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink, and ensure the service life of the power device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the connecting portion of the embodiment of the present application when it is not bent;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a left side view of the connecting portion of the embodiment of the present application when it is not bent;
[0020] Figure 3 A top view of the connecting portion of the embodiment of the present application when it is not bent;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting portion of an embodiment of the present application when it is bent;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first heat dissipation part after sliding according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first heat dissipation part after rotation according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0024] The reference numerals are as follows:
[0025] 1. First heat dissipation part; 11. First fin; 12. First bottom plate; 2. Connecting part; 21. Slideway; 3. Second heat dissipation part; 4. Sliding member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, a heat sink includes a first heat sink 1, a second heat sink 3 and a connecting portion 2, wherein the connecting portion 2 includes a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is arranged on the first heat sink 1, and the second section is arranged on the second heat sink 3, and the connecting portion 2 can be bent so that the first heat sink 1 and the second heat sink 3 are arranged at an angle. By providing the connecting portion 2, and the connecting portion 2 can be bent, the first heat sink 1 can be rotated, and the position and orientation of the first heat sink 1 can be adjusted so that the first heat sink 1 is parallel to the wind direction of the heat dissipation wind, which can effectively increase the contact area between the heat dissipation wind and the heat sink, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink, and ensure the service life of the power device.
[0027] Further, as an implementation mode, the connection part 2 may be a metal sheet with good thermal conductivity, that is, the first heat dissipation part 1 and the second heat dissipation part 3 are connected via the metal sheet.
[0028] The second heat dissipation part 3 includes a second fin and a substrate. The second fin is arranged on the substrate, and the substrate is arranged on the mounting carrier.
[0029] As another embodiment, the substrate of the second heat dissipation part 3 extends in a direction away from the mounting carrier and can be bent to serve as the connecting part 2 , that is, the first heat dissipation part 1 is disposed on the extended substrate of the second heat dissipation part 3 .
[0030] Furthermore, the first heat dissipation part 1, the second heat dissipation part 3 and the connecting part 2 are made of heat-conducting materials. The heat of the power element is transferred to the connecting part 2 through the second heat dissipation part 3, and then transferred to the first heat dissipation part 1. At the same time, the second heat dissipation part 3, the connecting part 2 and the first heat dissipation part 1 can also play a heat dissipation role.
[0031] The second heat dissipation part 3 is arranged on the mounting carrier, the first heat dissipation part 1 includes a first fin 11, and the connecting part 2 is bent so that the plane where the first fin 11 is located is on the flow path of the heat dissipation air. By rotating the first fin 11, the contact area between the heat dissipation air and the heat sink can be effectively increased, the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink can be improved, and the service life of the power device can be guaranteed.
[0032] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the power element to be cooled is arranged on the second cooling portion 3 .
[0033] Furthermore, the plane where the first fins 11 are located is on the flow path of the heat dissipation air, and the plane where the first fins 11 are located is parallel to the wind direction of the heat dissipation air.
[0034] The second heat dissipation portion 3 includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end is arranged on the mounting carrier. When the connecting portion 2 is not bent, the first heat dissipation portion 1 is parallel to the second heat dissipation portion 3, and the first heat dissipation portion 1 is arranged opposite to the second end, thereby increasing the distance between the second heat dissipation portion 3 and the mounting carrier, thereby facilitating the heat dissipation of the second heat dissipation portion 3.
[0035] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the first end is the bottom end of the second heat dissipation portion 3 , and the second end is the top end of the second heat dissipation portion 3 . When the connecting portion 2 is not bent, the first heat dissipation portion 1 is located above the second heat dissipation portion 3 .
[0036] The connecting portion 2 can be bent 90° so that the angle between the first heat dissipation portion 1 and the second heat dissipation portion 3 is a right angle. In the prior art, the flow direction of the heat dissipation air is usually perpendicular to the fins of the radiator. In this embodiment, the connecting portion 2 can be bent 90°, which can adapt to the existing heat dissipation fan and heat dissipation air duct, etc., thereby improving the applicability of the radiator.
[0037] A slideway 21 is provided on the connecting portion 2 , and the first heat dissipating portion 1 is slidably provided on the slideway 21 , which can further increase the contact area between the first heat dissipating portion 1 and the heat dissipating air.
[0038] Furthermore, when the connecting portion 2 is not bent, sliding the first heat dissipation portion 1 in a direction away from the mounting carrier can effectively increase the contact area between the first heat dissipation portion 1 and the heat dissipation air, thereby improving the heat exchange capacity.
[0039] Furthermore, when the connecting portion 2 is bent, the first heat dissipation portion 1 can slide on the slideway 21 so that the first heat dissipation portion 1 and the second heat dissipation portion 3 form a T-shaped structure, thereby improving the stability of the radiator and preventing the radiator from being damaged due to uneven force.
[0040] like Figure 5 As shown, when the connecting portion 2 is bent 90°, the first heat dissipation portion 1 slides to the right, so that the first heat dissipation portion 1 and the second heat dissipation portion 3 form a roughly T-shaped structure, so that the center of gravity of the first heat dissipation portion 1 falls on the top of the second heat dissipation portion 3, making the overall structure and force more stable.
[0041] The first heat dissipation part 1 also includes a first base plate 12, and the first fin 11 is arranged on the first base plate 12. The radiator also includes a sliding member 4, one end of the sliding member 4 is fixed on the first base plate 12, and the other end of the sliding member 4 passes through the slide 21, so that the first heat dissipation part 1 is slidably arranged on the slide 21 through the sliding member 4. By setting the sliding member 4, the first heat dissipation part 1 can slide more smoothly in the slide 21.
[0042] Furthermore, the first fin 11 is arranged on one side of the first bottom plate 12 , and the sliding member 4 is arranged on the other side of the first bottom plate 12 .
[0043] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sliding member 4 is a screw, the slideway 21 is a slide groove, and the screw passes through the slide groove and is fixed on the first bottom plate 12 .
[0044] Furthermore, the diameter of the screw rod of the screw is equal to the width of the slideway 21, so the screw can slide stably in the slideway.
[0045] One end of the sliding member 4 away from the first bottom plate 12 is arranged on a limiting member to limit the sliding member 4 on the slideway 21 to prevent the sliding member 4 from being separated from the slideway 21 .
[0046] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the limiting member is the head of the screw, the tail of the screw is fixed to the first bottom plate 12 , and the diameter of the head of the screw is larger than the width of the slideway 21 to prevent the screw from falling out of the slideway 21 .
[0047] A first locking hole and a second locking hole are provided on the slide 21, and the sliding member 4 can be locked in the first locking hole or the second locking hole. By providing the first locking hole and the second locking hole, the sliding member 4 is locked when it slides to the first locking hole and the second locking hole, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the first heat dissipation part 1 and the second heat dissipation part 3.
[0048] Furthermore, the first locking hole is located at one end of the slide 21, and the second locking hole is located at the other end of the slide 21. When the sliding member 4, i.e., the screw, slides to the first locking hole or the second locking hole, the screw is tightened to lock the first heat dissipation part 1 and the second heat dissipation part 3 with each other.
[0049] The first heat dissipation part 1 can rotate in the slideway 21 with the sliding member 4 as the axis. When the mainboard direction is rotated in different unit layouts, the windward angle can be adjusted by rotating the fin angle to match different ventilation duct directions.
[0050] Furthermore, the first heat dissipation part 1 can rotate in the plane with the sliding part 4 as the axis. That is, in this embodiment, the first heat dissipation part 1 is perpendicular to the second heat dissipation part 3, the second heat dissipation part 3 is in the vertical plane, and the first heat dissipation part 1 is in the horizontal plane. The first heat dissipation part 1 can rotate in the horizontal plane with the sliding part 4 as the axis to adapt to the wind direction of the heat dissipation wind.
[0051] Furthermore, when multiple power devices are arranged compactly or side by side, the interference between the fins can be prevented by deflecting the angle of the upper fins in the same direction by a small angle.
[0052] Another aspect of the present embodiment provides an air conditioner including the above-mentioned radiator.
[0053] A heat sink provided in an embodiment of the present invention can effectively increase the contact area between the heat dissipation wind and the heat sink, improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink, and ensure the service life of the power device.
[0054] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that, under the premise of no conflict, the above-mentioned advantageous methods can be freely combined and superimposed.
[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. The above are only preferred implementations of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present application, and these improvements and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A radiator, characterized in that: The device comprises a first heat dissipation portion (1), a second heat dissipation portion (3) and a connecting portion (2), wherein the connecting portion (2) comprises a first section and a second section, the first section is arranged on the first heat dissipation portion (1), the second section is arranged on the second heat dissipation portion (3), and the connecting portion (2) can be bent so that the first heat dissipation portion (1) and the second heat dissipation portion (3) are arranged at an angle; A slideway (21) is provided on the connecting portion (2), the slideway (21) is opened on the first section, and the first heat dissipation portion (1) is slidably arranged on the slideway (21).
2. The heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second heat dissipation portion (3) is arranged on a mounting carrier, the first heat dissipation portion (1) comprises a first fin (11), and the connecting portion (2) is bent so that the plane where the first fin (11) is located is on the flow path of the heat dissipation wind.
3. The heat sink according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second heat dissipation portion (3) comprises a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end being arranged on the mounting carrier, and when the connecting portion (2) is not bent, the first heat dissipation portion (1) is parallel to the second heat dissipation portion (3), and the first heat dissipation portion (1) is arranged opposite to the second end.
4. The heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting portion (2) can be bent by 90° so that the angle formed by the first heat dissipation portion (1) and the second heat dissipation portion (3) is a right angle.
5. The heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that When the connecting portion (2) is bent, the first heat dissipation portion (1) can slide on the slideway (21), so that the first heat dissipation portion (1) and the second heat dissipation portion (3) form a T-shaped structure.
6. The heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that The first heat dissipation part (1) further comprises a first base plate (12), the first fin (11) being arranged on the first base plate (12), and the heat sink further comprises a sliding member (4), one end of the sliding member (4) being fixed on the first base plate (12), and the other end of the sliding member (4) passing through the slideway (21), so that the first heat dissipation part (1) is slidably arranged on the slideway (21) through the sliding member (4).
7. The heat sink according to claim 6, characterized in that One end of the sliding member (4) away from the first bottom plate (12) is arranged on a limiting member so as to limit the sliding member (4) on the slideway (21).
8. The heat sink according to claim 6, characterized in that The slideway (21) is provided with a first locking hole and a second locking hole, and the sliding member (4) can be locked in the first locking hole or the second locking hole.
9. The heat sink according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first heat dissipation part (1) can rotate in the slideway (21) with the sliding member (4) as an axis.
10. The heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that The first heat dissipation portion (1), the second heat dissipation portion (3) and the connecting portion (2) are made of heat-conducting material.
11. An air conditioner, characterized in that: Comprising a radiator as described in any one of claims 1-10.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Heat dissipation structure and portable mobile terminal
CN108419425A
Radiator and air conditioner
CN211605139U