A garlic upright planting seeder and its use method and application

Abstract

The present invention provides a garlic upright planting spot sowing machine, which is characterized by comprising a spot sowing machine bracket welded, a spot sowing pedal, a wheel mechanism, a rotating support mechanism, an elastic clamp mechanism, and a seed box welded; the garlic upright planting spot sowing machine provided by the present invention has single-grain manual seeding, a high rate of tooth tips facing upward, and uniform planting spacing, row spacing, and depth, which can meet the planting agronomic requirements and reduce labor intensity. Farmers do not need to bend down and crawl during sowing. It has a simple structure, low cost, and convenient operation, which is convenient for large-scale promotion among farmers. In addition, garlic spot sowing can be realized in a relaxed working environment, ensuring that the garlic planting tooth tips face upward, thereby improving the quality of garlic planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a garlic upright planting seeder and a use method and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] my country's garlic planting area is currently about 6 million mu, accounting for about 60% of the world's total, its output accounts for about 75% of the world's total, and its export volume accounts for about 80% of the world's total. At present, although some mechanical planting equipment has appeared in the existing technology, my country's garlic planting is still mainly manual, with low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the planting spacing, row spacing, and depth are uneven, which affects the yield. Summary of the invention

[0003] The invention provides a garlic upright planting spot-seeding machine, which has a simple structure and can achieve the purposes of high tooth tip upward rate, uniform planting spacing, row spacing and depth, and reducing labor intensity at the same time.

[0004] At the same time, the present invention also provides a use method and application of the garlic upright planting seeder.

[0005] A garlic upright planting spot-seeding machine, characterized in that it comprises a spot-seeding machine bracket welded together, a spot-seeding pedal, a rotating wheel mechanism, a rotating support mechanism, an elastic clamp mechanism, and a seed box welded together;

[0006] The described seeding machine bracket is welded, and includes a bottom plate, a column, a handle, a sliding fixed block, an elastic clamp block, and a pedal guide column; a planting opening is opened on the described bottom plate, and columns and pedal guide columns are welded on both sides of the planting opening; an installation opening is opened on the column, and a sliding fixed block and an elastic clamp block are installed on the column; a handle is connected to the top of the column;

[0007] The on-demand pedal comprises a pedal and a guide sleeve round tube, which are connected and fixed to each other; the guide sleeve round tube is sleeved on the pedal guide column, and a spring is installed between the guide sleeve round tube and the pedal guide column;

[0008] The rotating wheel mechanism includes a rotating wheel, and a bearing sleeve is arranged at the center of the rotating wheel, and an elastic clip guide sleeve is connected between the bearing sleeve and the rotating wheel;

[0009] The rotating support mechanism welds the seed-seeking machine bracket to the rotating wheel mechanism for rotation connection; the rotating support mechanism includes a fixed shaft and a bearing; the fixed shaft passes through the mounting opening on the column and the bearing sleeve, is fixed with bolts on one side of the column, and a bearing is installed in the bearing sleeve on the other side;

[0010] The elastic clamp mechanism comprises a sleeve, a return spring, a push rod, a push rod power block, an elastic clamp head, and a garlic discharge push block; a fixed block is connected to one end of the sleeve, the fixed block is connected to the push rod through a return spring, the end of the push rod is a tapered block, and the garlic discharge push block is connected to the tapered block; the elastic clamp head is wrapped around the tapered block and the outer side of the garlic discharge push block; a travel port is provided on the sleeve, the push rod power block is connected to the push rod and extends out of the travel port; the elastic clamp mechanism is installed in the elastic clamp guide sleeve of the rotating wheel, and an external return spring is connected between the bearing sleeve and the fixed block; a pedal stopper is protruded on the sleeve between the push rod power block and the elastic clamp head, and contacts the pedal;

[0011] The seed box welding assembly comprises a seed box, and a support frame is connected under the seed box; the seed box and the support frame are respectively fixed on the columns; and are located at the side opposite to the rotating wheel mechanism.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic clip guide sleeve is along the diameter of the rotating wheel, a support rod is connected between the bearing sleeve and the rotating wheel, and a guide sleeve tube is fixed on the support rod and the rotating wheel respectively.

[0013] Furthermore, in the rotation support mechanism, a bearing is connected to the fixed shaft, a spacer sleeve is installed in the bearing, and an elastic retaining ring for the shaft and an elastic retaining ring for the hole are installed at the end of the bearing.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating wheel mechanism includes four elastic clip guide sleeves, and the angle formed by them is a right angle.

[0015] Furthermore, the push rod power block includes a connecting rod and a rotating block; the connecting rod is fixed to the push rod, and both ends pass through the travel opening, and the rotating blocks are fixed at both ends.

[0016] Furthermore, a limiting protrusion protrudes from the outer side of the elastic clamp.

[0017] The method for using the above-mentioned garlic upright planting seeder is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Fill the seed box with sorted garlic cloves and manually move the seed drill to the location where you want to seed;

[0019] Step 2: Turn the rotating wheel mechanism by hand, and the elastic clamp mechanism rotates with the rotating wheel mechanism. When the first elastic clamp mechanism rotates to a position close to the vertical upward position, the push rod power block on the elastic clamp mechanism touches the sliding fixed block, and the push rod moves upward under the action of external force, while the elastic clamp mechanism is blocked by the elastic clamp block and remains motionless; when the elastic clamp mechanism reaches the vertical position, the conical block at the end of the push rod expands the elastic clamp of the elastic clamp head, and a garlic clove is manually placed in the elastic clamp, with the implant facing downward and the root facing upward; continue to rotate the rotating wheel mechanism, the push rod power block is separated from the support of the sliding fixed block, the push rod returns to its original position under the action of the internal return spring, and the spring clamp head closes to clamp the garlic clove; when the garlic clove is placed in all the elastic clamp mechanisms, the action is consistent;

[0020] Step 3: When the third elastic clamp mechanism is put into the garlic clove, the first elastic clamp mechanism reaches the vertical downward position. The sowing pedal is lightly stepped on with the sole of the foot. The sowing pedal presses down the pedal block to drive the elastic clamp mechanism to move downward. After the elastic clamp passes through the planting port and enters the soil, it meets the planting requirements. The push rod power block is lightly pressed downward with the toes, and the elastic clamp passively expands. At the same time, the push rod continues to move, pushing the garlic discharge push block outward to push the garlic clove out of the elastic clamp. The toes are released and the push rod automatically returns to its original position under the action of the inner return spring. The sole of the foot is released and the elastic clamp mechanism returns to its original position under the action of the outer return spring. All elastic clamp mechanisms move in unison when planting garlic cloves. Such reciprocating rotation realizes seed taking and seed placing in the upper vertical position and planting in the lower vertical position.

[0021] At the same time, the present invention also provides the application of the upright garlic planting seeder in planting garlic.

[0022] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0023] The garlic upright planting spot drill provided by the present invention has single manual seeding, high tooth tip upward rate, uniform planting spacing, row spacing and depth, which can meet the planting agronomic requirements and reduce labor intensity. Farmers do not need to bend down and crawl during sowing. It has a simple structure, low cost and convenient operation, which is convenient for large-scale promotion among farmers. In addition, it can realize garlic spot planting in a relaxed working environment, ensure that the garlic planting tooth tip is upward, and improve the quality of garlic planting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of some structures in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a side view of part of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a top view of some structures in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4a ,4b 4c are the front view, side view and top view of the welding structure of the on-demand seeding machine bracket in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5a , 5b It is a cross-sectional view and a bottom view of the on-demand pedal in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6a , 6b It is a front view and a bottom view of the rotating wheel mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating support mechanism in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the elastic clamp mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Welding of the on-demand seeding machine bracket; 1.1. Bottom plate; 1.2. Column; 1.3. Handle; 1.4. Sliding fixed block; 1.5. Elastic clip block; 1.6. Pedal guide column; 1.7. Planting port; 1.8. Mounting port; 2. On-demand seeding pedal; 2.1. Pedal; 2.2. Guide sleeve round tube; 3. Rotating wheel mechanism; 3.1. Rotating wheel; 3.2. Bearing sleeve; 3.3. Elastic clip guide sleeve; 4. Rotating support mechanism; 4.1. Fixed shaft; 4.2. Bearing; 4.3 , spacer; 4.4, elastic retaining ring; 4.5, elastic retaining ring; 4.6, bolt; 5, elastic clamp mechanism; 5.1, sleeve; 5.2, inner return spring; 5.3, push rod; 5.4, push rod power block; 5.5, elastic clamp; 5.6, garlic discharge push block; 5.7, fixing block; 5.8, travel port; 5.9, pedal stopper; 5.10, limiting protrusion; 6, seed box welding; 6.1, seed box; 6.2, support frame; 7, spring; 8, outer return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Example 1

[0034] See attached Figure 1-3 A garlic upright planting seeder, comprising a seeder bracket weld 1, a seeder pedal 2, a wheel mechanism 3, a rotating support mechanism 4, an elastic clamp mechanism 5, and a seed box weld 6;

[0035] See also Figure 4a , 4b4c, the welding assembly 1 of the on-demand seeding machine bracket includes a bottom plate 1.1, a column 1.2, a handle 1.3, a sliding fixed block 1.4, an elastic clamp block 1.5, and a pedal guide column 1.6; a planting opening 1.7 is provided on the bottom plate 1.1, and the columns 1.2 and the pedal guide column 1.6 are welded on both sides of the planting opening; a mounting opening 1.8 is provided on the column 1.2, and a sliding fixed block 1.4 and an elastic clamp block 1.5 are installed on the column 1.2; a handle 1.3 is connected to the top of the column 1.2;

[0036] See also Figure 5a , 5b The on-demand pedal 2 includes a pedal 2.1 and a guide sleeve round tube 2.2, which are connected and fixed to each other; the guide sleeve round tube 2.2 is sleeved on the pedal guide column 1.6, and a spring 7 is installed between the guide sleeve round tube 2.2 and the pedal guide column 1.6;

[0037] See also Figure 6a , 6b The wheel mechanism 3 includes a wheel 3.1, and a bearing sleeve 3.2 is set at the center of the wheel. The bearing sleeve 3.2 and the wheel 3 are connected by an elastic clip guide sleeve 3.3; the elastic clip guide sleeve 3.3 is along the diameter of the wheel 3.1, and a support rod is connected between the bearing sleeve 3.2 and the wheel 3.1, and guide sleeves are fixed on the support rod and the wheel 3.1 respectively; the wheel mechanism 3 includes 4 elastic clip guide sleeves 3.3, and the angle formed is a right angle.

[0038] See also Figure 7 The rotating support mechanism 4 rotatably connects the seed-seeking machine bracket 1 with the rotating wheel mechanism 3; the rotating support mechanism 4 includes a fixed shaft 4.1 and a bearing 4.2; the fixed shaft 4.1 passes through the mounting opening 1.8 and the bearing sleeve 3.2 on the column 1.2, is fixed with a bolt 4.6 on one side of the column 1.2, and a bearing 4.2 is installed in the bearing sleeve 3.2 on the other side; so that the rotating wheel mechanism 3 can rotate relative to the column 1.2; in the rotating support mechanism 4, a bearing 4.2 is connected to the fixed shaft 4.1, and a spacer sleeve 4.3 is installed in the bearing 4.2, and an elastic retaining ring 4.4 for the shaft and an elastic retaining ring 4.5 for the hole are installed at the end of the bearing 4.2.

[0039] See also Figure 8The elastic clamp mechanism 5 includes a sleeve 5.1, a return spring 5.2, a push rod 5.3, a push rod power block 5.4, an elastic clamp 5.5, and a garlic discharge push block 5.6; a fixed block 5.7 is connected to one end of the sleeve 5.1, and the fixed block 5.7 is connected to the push rod 5.3 through an internal return spring 5.2. The end of the push rod 5.3 is a conical block, and the garlic discharge push block 5.6 is connected to the conical block; the elastic clamp 5.5 is wrapped around the conical block and the garlic discharge push block 5.6. The outer side of the push block 5.6 is protruded; a stroke port 5.8 is opened on the sleeve 5.1; the push rod power block 5.4 includes a connecting rod and a rotating block; the connecting rod is fixed to the push rod 5.3, and both ends pass through the stroke port 5.8, and the rotating blocks are fixed at both ends; the elastic clamp mechanism 5 is installed in the elastic clamp guide sleeve 3.3 of the rotating wheel mechanism 3, and an external return spring 8 is connected between the bearing sleeve 3.2 and the fixed block 5.7; on the sleeve 5.1, between the push rod power block 5.4 and the elastic clamp 5.5, a pedal stopper 5.9 is protruded, which contacts the pedal 2.1; the outer side of the elastic clamp 5.5 is protruded with a limiting protrusion 5.10 to limit the distance that the elastic clamp 5.5 extends into the soil to ensure the planting depth.

[0040] The sliding fixed block 1.4 on the column 1.2 cooperates with the push rod power block 5.4. When the rotating wheel mechanism 3 moves the elastic clamp mechanism 5 from a low position to a vertical upward position, the push rod power block 5.4 moves in the stroke port 5.8 at the tilt angle of the sliding fixed block 1.4, thereby driving the push rod 5.3 upward to open the elastic clamp 5.5, and put the garlic seeds into the elastic clamp 5.5. After the moving position passes the sliding fixed block 1.4, the push rod 5.3 returns to its original position and the elastic clamp 5.5 is closed; the elastic clamp stopper 1.5 on the column 1.2 contacts the outer side of the fixed block 5.7 when the garlic discharge push block 5.6 is in a vertical upward position, thereby ensuring that the elastic clamp mechanism 5 is not affected by the action between the sliding fixed block 1.4 and the push rod power block 5.4;

[0041] The seed box weld 6 comprises a seed box 6.1, and a support frame 6.2 is connected under the seed box 6.1; the seed box 6.1 and the support frame 6.2 are respectively fixed on the column 1.2; and are located on the side opposite to the rotating wheel mechanism 3.

[0042] Example 2

[0043] The method for using the above-mentioned garlic upright planting seeder is characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0044] Step 1: Fill the seed box 6.1 with sorted garlic cloves, and manually move the seed drill to the location where the seeds are to be sown;

[0045] Step 2: Turn the rotating wheel mechanism 3 by hand, and the elastic clamp mechanism 5 rotates with the rotating wheel mechanism 3. When the first elastic clamp mechanism rotates to a position close to the vertical upward position, the push rod power block 5.4 on the elastic clamp mechanism 5 touches the sliding fixed block 1.4, and the push rod 5.3 moves upward under the action of external force, while the elastic clamp mechanism is blocked by the elastic clamp stopper 1.5 and remains motionless; when the elastic clamp mechanism 5 reaches the vertical position, the conical block at the end of the push rod 5.3 causes the elastic clamp head 5.5 to expand, and a garlic clove is manually placed in the elastic clamp head 5.5, with the seed tooth facing downward and the root facing upward (that is, facing outward); continue to rotate the rotating wheel mechanism 3, the push rod power block 5.4 is separated from the support of the sliding fixed block 1.4, the push rod 5.3 returns under the action of the internal return spring 5.2, and the spring clamp head 5.5 closes to clamp the garlic clove; when all the elastic clamp mechanisms 5 are placed in the garlic clove, the action is consistent;

[0046] Step 3: When the third elastic clamp mechanism is put into the garlic clove, the first elastic clamp mechanism reaches the vertical downward position, and the pedal 2.1 is lightly stepped on with the sole of the foot. The pedal block 5.9 is pressed down by the sowing pedal 2 to drive the elastic clamp mechanism to move downward. After the elastic clamp head 5.5 passes through the planting opening 1.7 and enters the soil (the sowing pedal stroke has been adjusted according to the planting depth required), it meets the planting requirements; the rotating block of the push rod power block 5.4 is lightly pressed with the toes to move downward, and the elastic clamp head 5.5 is passively expanded, and at the same time, the push rod 5.3 continues to move, pushing the garlic discharge push block 5.6 to move outward, and the garlic clove is pushed out of the elastic clamp head 5.5; the toes are released, and the push 5.3 automatically returns under the action of the inner return spring 5.2, and the elastic clamp mechanism 5 is released under the action of the outer return spring 8; when all the elastic clamp mechanisms 5 are used to plant garlic cloves, the action is consistent, and the sowing pedal stroke is the planting depth plus the empty stroke, which can be adjusted according to the planting depth; such reciprocating rotation realizes the seeding and placing in the upper vertical position, and the planting is realized in the lower vertical position.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] At the same time, the present invention also provides the application of the upright garlic planting seeder in planting garlic.

Claims

1. A garlic upright planting seeder, characterized in that: It includes welding of the seed drill support, the seed drill pedal, the wheel mechanism, the rotating support mechanism, the elastic clamp mechanism, and the seed box; The described seeding machine bracket is welded, and includes a bottom plate, a column, a handle, a sliding fixed block, an elastic clamp block, and a pedal guide column; a planting opening is opened on the described bottom plate, and columns and pedal guide columns are welded on both sides of the planting opening; an installation opening is opened on the column, and a sliding fixed block and an elastic clamp block are installed on the column; a handle is connected to the top of the column; The on-demand pedal comprises a pedal and a guide sleeve round tube, which are connected and fixed to each other; the guide sleeve round tube is sleeved on the pedal guide column, and a spring is installed between the guide sleeve round tube and the pedal guide column; The rotating wheel mechanism includes a rotating wheel, and a bearing sleeve is arranged at the center of the rotating wheel, and an elastic clip guide sleeve is connected between the bearing sleeve and the rotating wheel; The rotating support mechanism welds the seed-seeking machine bracket to the rotating wheel mechanism for rotation connection; the rotating support mechanism includes a fixed shaft and a bearing; the fixed shaft passes through the mounting opening on the column and the bearing sleeve, is fixed with bolts on one side of the column, and a bearing is installed in the bearing sleeve on the other side; The elastic clamp mechanism comprises a sleeve, a return spring, a push rod, a push rod power block, an elastic clamp head, and a garlic discharge push block; a fixed block is connected to one end of the sleeve, the fixed block is connected to the push rod through a return spring, the end of the push rod is a tapered block, and the garlic discharge push block is connected to the tapered block; the elastic clamp head is wrapped around the tapered block and the outer side of the garlic discharge push block; a travel port is provided on the sleeve, the push rod power block is connected to the push rod and extends out of the travel port; the elastic clamp mechanism is installed in the elastic clamp guide sleeve of the rotating wheel, and an external return spring is connected between the bearing sleeve and the fixed block; a pedal stopper is protruded on the sleeve between the push rod power block and the elastic clamp head, and contacts the pedal; The seed box welding assembly includes a seed box, and a support frame is connected under the seed box; the seed box and the support frame are respectively fixed on the column; and are located on the side opposite to the rotating wheel mechanism; The elastic clip guide sleeve is along the diameter of the rotating wheel, a support rod is connected between the bearing sleeve and the rotating wheel, and a guide sleeve is fixed on the support rod and the rotating wheel respectively; The push rod power block includes a connecting rod and a rotating block; the connecting rod is fixed to the push rod, and both ends pass through the travel opening, and the rotating blocks are fixed at both ends.

2. The garlic upright planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the rotating support mechanism, a bearing is connected to the fixed shaft, a spacer sleeve is installed in the bearing, and an elastic retaining ring for the shaft and an elastic retaining ring for the hole are installed at the end of the bearing.

3. The garlic upright planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating wheel mechanism comprises four elastic clip guide sleeves, and the angle formed by them is a right angle.

4. The garlic upright planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting protrusion protrudes from the outer side of the elastic clamp.

5. A method for using the garlic upright planting seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: Fill the seed box with sorted garlic cloves and manually move the seed drill to the location where you want to seed; Step 2: Turn the rotating wheel mechanism by hand, and the elastic clamp mechanism rotates with the rotating wheel mechanism. When the first elastic clamp mechanism rotates to a position close to the vertical upward position, the push rod power block on the elastic clamp mechanism touches the sliding fixed block, and the push rod moves upward under the action of external force, while the elastic clamp mechanism is blocked by the elastic clamp block and remains motionless; when the elastic clamp mechanism reaches the vertical position, the conical block at the end of the push rod expands the elastic clamp of the elastic clamp head, and a garlic clove is manually placed in the elastic clamp, with the bud facing downward and the root facing upward; continue to rotate the rotating wheel mechanism, the push rod power block is separated from the support of the sliding fixed block, the push rod returns to its original position under the action of the internal return spring, and the spring clamp head closes to clamp the garlic clove; when the garlic clove is placed in all the elastic clamp mechanisms, the action is consistent; Step 3: When the third elastic clamp mechanism is put into the garlic clove, the first elastic clamp mechanism reaches the vertical downward position. The sowing pedal is lightly stepped on with the sole of the foot. The sowing pedal presses down the pedal block to drive the elastic clamp mechanism to move downward. After the elastic clamp passes through the planting port and enters the soil, it meets the planting requirements. The push rod power block is lightly pressed downward with the toes, and the elastic clamp passively expands. At the same time, the push rod continues to move, pushing the garlic discharge push block outward to push the garlic clove out of the elastic clamp. The toes are released and the push rod automatically returns to its original position under the action of the inner return spring. The sole of the foot is released and the elastic clamp mechanism returns to its original position under the action of the outer return spring. All elastic clamp mechanisms move in unison when planting garlic cloves. Such reciprocating rotation realizes seed taking and seed placing in the upper vertical position and planting in the lower vertical position.

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