An automatic face-changing device

Abstract

The present invention discloses an automatic face-changing device, which includes a front hanging plate, a rear hanging plate, a triggering device and a plurality of face-changing masks; a plurality of restraint release devices are provided on the front hanging plate; a control device and a battery are provided on the rear hanging plate, and the control device includes a central processing unit; a detachable connecting device and a first connecting rope are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the face-changing mask; the number of the first connecting ropes corresponds to the number of the face-changing masks; a spring-back device is connected to the lower part of each first connecting rope; the spring-back device is connected to the restraint release device, and a fixing device is connected to the lower part of the spring-back device. By operating the triggering device, the present invention can achieve face-changing, with a high degree of automation, characterized by a fast face-changing speed and a large number of face-changing masks, and is easy to learn and highly accurate, breaking through the traditional face-changing performance operation method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Sichuan opera performance props, and in particular to an automatic face-changing device. Background Art

[0002] Sichuan opera face-changing is an important part of Sichuan opera performance art and is a precious art treasure jointly created and passed down by generations of Sichuan opera artists. Sichuan opera face-changing is one of the special skills of Sichuan opera performance, used to reveal the inner feelings and ideological changes of the characters in the play, that is, to turn the invisible and intangible abstract emotions and psychology into visible and tangible specific images - facial masks.

[0003] In recent years, with the acceleration of the pace of life, cultural diversification, diversification of entertainment methods, and the invasion of foreign cultures, many people have stayed away from Sichuan opera. Sichuan opera face-changing, like other local operas, has faced a survival crisis. The number of audiences has decreased sharply, the performance market has gradually shrunk, and the performance funds are seriously insufficient. As a result, its inheritance and development have been extremely difficult, and it has gradually faded out of people's sight. The face-changing art is also gradually facing the embarrassing situation of "lacking successors". Since the traditional face-changing operation is quite difficult and requires years of hard practice to master, there are very few people who can perform face-changing, which further reduces the spread and influence of face-changing.

[0004] Therefore, how to combine the traditional face-changing art with modern automation technology to make the face-changing art operation simpler and easier to learn, enable the younger generation to discover new fun and new feelings in Sichuan opera face-changing, attract more and more people to join the team of Sichuan opera performance, and make this traditional national essence continue in modern times and further promote the development of Sichuan opera face-changing is an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic face-changing device. Through a detachable connection device, a restraint release device, and a rebound device, it can realize the rapid automatic storage and transformation of Sichuan opera facial masks, combining the traditional face-changing art with automation technology, greatly reducing the difficulty of face-changing operation, and greatly shortening the learning cycle of face-changing, making face-changing simpler and easier to learn, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An automatic face-changing device includes a front hanging board, a rear hanging board, a triggering device, and a plurality of face-changing facial masks; the front hanging board and the rear hanging board are connected by a plurality of connecting bands;

[0008] A plurality of restraint release devices are provided on the front hanging board, and the number of the restraint release devices corresponds to the number of face-changing facial masks;

[0009] A control device and a battery are provided on the rear hanging board. The control device includes a central processing unit. The triggering device is connected to the central processing unit by wireless communication. The restraint release device is electrically connected to the central processing unit. Both the restraint release device and the control device are electrically connected to the battery.

[0010] A detachable connection device and a first connecting rope are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the walking face mask. The number of the first connecting ropes corresponds to the number of the walking face masks. A rebounding device is connected to the lower part of each first connecting rope. The rebounding device is connected to the restraint release device, and a fixing device is connected to the lower part of the rebounding device.

[0011] Further optimized, the detachable connection device includes a connecting cap and a plurality of connecting lines. A plurality of connecting buckles are provided on the connecting cap. The lower ends of the connecting lines are connected to the upper part of the walking face mask, and the upper ends of the connecting lines are wound around the connecting buckles.

[0012] Further optimized, the restraint release device is an electronic lock. A connecting groove is provided at the lower part of the electronic lock, and a locking tongue is provided in the connecting groove.

[0013] Further optimized, the rebounding device includes a connecting ring and a first elastic member connected in sequence from top to bottom. The connecting ring is connected to the first connecting rope, and the connecting ring is hung on the locking tongue.

[0014] The fixing device is a connecting sleeve. A plurality of connecting holes are provided on the connecting sleeve. The number of the connecting holes corresponds to the number of the rebounding devices. The lower end of the first elastic member passes through the connecting hole and is connected to the connecting sleeve.

[0015] Further optimized, it further includes a returning face mask and an upper garment. A pulling hole is provided on the upper garment. A plurality of bonding members are provided on the upper part of the returning face mask. The bonding members are bonded to the connecting cap. The returning face mask is in a folded state and is located above the walking face mask. A second connecting rope and a third connecting rope are respectively connected to the lower part of the returning face mask. The lower end of the second connecting rope is connected to the connecting ring, and the third connecting rope passes through the pulling hole and extends to the outside of the upper garment.

[0016] Further optimized, a second elastic member is connected to the inner side wall of the upper garment. The second elastic member passes through the pulling hole and extends to the outside of the upper garment. A first partition block and a second partition block are respectively provided inside and outside the upper garment. The cross-sectional areas of both the first partition block and the second partition block are larger than the cross-sectional area of the pulling hole. The third connecting rope and the second elastic member respectively pass through the first partition block, and the lower ends of the third connecting rope and the second elastic member are respectively fixed on the second partition block.

[0017] Further optimized, both the first elastic member and the second elastic member are rubber bands.

[0018] Further optimized, a fluff layer of Velcro is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting cap, and a hook layer of Velcro is provided on the inner side wall of the bonding member. The inner side wall of the bonding member is bonded to the outer side wall of the connecting cap.

[0019] Further optimized, the triggering device is a remote control. The remote control includes a Bluetooth sending module, and several buttons are provided on the remote control. A Bluetooth receiving module is provided in the control device, and the Bluetooth receiving module is electrically connected to the central processing unit. The Bluetooth sending module and the Bluetooth receiving module are wirelessly communicatively connected.

[0020] Further optimized, it further includes a performance cap, and the performance cap covers the connecting cap. Streamers are provided on both sides of the performance cap, and mesh bags are provided on the inner side walls of the streamers. The size of the mesh bags corresponds to the size of the remote control.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] (1) By arranging a detachable connection device, a restraint release device, and a springback device in the actor's costume, using the triggering device to send instructions to the control device by remote control, controlling the restraint release device to perform a release action, enabling the springback device to quickly break free from the restraint, and driving the rapid storage of the Sichuan opera mask, so as to achieve the rapid automatic transformation of the Sichuan opera mask, achieving the purpose of "face-changing". The operation method is simple, and the success rate of face-changing is high. Combining the traditional face-changing art with automation technology greatly reduces the difficulty of face-changing operation and greatly shortens the learning cycle of face-changing, making face-changing easier to learn.

[0023] (2) According to the performance needs of face-changing, only by correspondingly increasing the number of masks, restraint release devices, and springback devices, the number of face-changes during the performance can be increased, and it will not increase the performance difficulty of the actor, greatly increasing the interest and experience of the audience, being conducive to promoting the unique charm of the Sichuan opera face-changing art, making the public more easily attracted by the artistic charm of face-changing, and being conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional national quintessence. Description of the Drawings

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the automatic face-changing device worn by the actor in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective structural schematic diagram of the automatic face-changing device worn by the actor in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of the automatic face-changing device worn by the actor in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the front hanging plate in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the restraint release device in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rear hanging plate in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing device in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting cap in the present invention.

[0032] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the moving face mask in the present invention.

[0033] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the moving face mask, the detachable connection device and the spring-back device in the present invention.

[0034] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the moving face mask, the restraint release device and the fixing device in the present invention.

[0035] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the returning face mask in the present invention.

[0036] Figure 13 It is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the returning face mask in the wearing state in the present invention.

[0037] Figure 14 It is another schematic structural diagram of the returning face mask in the wearing state in the present invention.

[0038] Figure 15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the moving face mask, the returning face mask, the restraint release device and the fixing device in the present invention.

[0039] Figure 16 It is one of the schematic structural diagrams of the returning face mask in the performing state in the present invention.

[0040] Figure 17 It is another schematic structural diagram of the returning face mask in the performing state in the present invention.

[0041] Figure 18 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the front hanging plate and the trousers in the present invention.

[0042] Figure 19 It is a schematic structural diagram of the remote control in the present invention.

[0043] Figure 20This is a schematic structural diagram of the performance hat and ribbon in the present invention.

[0044] Figure 21 This is one of the schematic communication connection structures of the remote control and the control device in the present invention.

[0045] Figure 22 This is the second of the schematic communication connection structures of the infrared photoelectric sensor and the control device in the present invention.

[0046] Figure 23 This is the third of the schematic communication connection structures of the gyroscope balance sensor and the control device in the present invention.

[0047] In the figure, 1 is the front hanging plate; 11 is the connecting belt; 12 is the restraint release device; 13 is the electronic lock; 14 is the connecting groove; 15 is the locking tongue; 16 is the trousers; 17 is the fixing belt; 18 is the fixing hole;

[0048] 2 is the rear hanging plate; 21 is the control device; 22 is the battery; 23 is the central processing unit; 24 is the Bluetooth receiving module;

[0049] 3 is the triggering device; 31 is the remote control; 32 is the Bluetooth transmitting module; 33 is the button; 34 is the infrared photoelectric sensor; 35 is the gyroscope balance sensor;

[0050] 4 is the walking face mask; 41 is the detachable connection device; 42 is the first connecting rope; 43 is the connecting hat; 44 is the connecting line; 45 is the connecting buckle;

[0051] 5 is the rebounding device; 51 is the connecting ring; 52 is the first elastic member;

[0052] 6 is the fixing device; 61 is the connecting sleeve; 62 is the connecting hole; 63 is the reinforcing ring;

[0053] 7 is the returning face mask; 71 is the upper garment; 72 is the pulling hole; 73 is the bonding member; 74 is the second connecting rope; 75 is the third connecting rope; 76 is the second elastic member; 77 is the first partition block; 78 is the second partition block;

[0054] 8 is the performance hat; 81 is the ribbon; 82 is the mesh bag. Detailed implementation manners

[0055] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be elaborated in detail below through specific implementation manners and in conjunction with its accompanying drawings.

[0056] Example 1:

[0057] As Figures 1-18As shown in the figure, this embodiment discloses an automatic face-changing device, which includes a front hanging plate 1, a rear hanging plate 2, a triggering device 3, and several face-changing masks 4; the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are connected by several connecting bands 11 (as Figures 2-3 shown), and are used to be worn on the actor's body. The front hanging plate 1 is located in front of the actor's chest, and the rear hanging plate 2 is located behind the actor's back. Both the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are hidden inside the actor's costume.

[0058] On the front hanging plate 1, several restraint release devices 12 are provided (as Figure 4 shown). The number of the restraint release devices 12 corresponds to the number of the face-changing masks 4. Each restraint release device 12 is used to control the corresponding face-changing mask 4 to be retracted to achieve the face-changing operation. According to the needs during the performance, the number of the face-changing masks 4 can be increased, and the number of the restraint release devices 12 can be increased accordingly.

[0059] On the rear hanging plate 2, a control device 21 and a battery 22 are provided (as Figure 6 shown). The control device 21 includes a central processing unit 23; the restraint release devices 12 are all electrically connected to the central processing unit 23, and the action states of the restraint release devices 12 are controlled by the central processing unit 23; the triggering device 3 is connected to the central processing unit 23 by wireless communication, and the central processing unit 23 can be remotely controlled to send control instructions through the triggering device 3. The restraint release devices 12 and the control device 21 are both electrically connected to the battery 22. The restraint release devices 12 and the control device 21 are both connected to the battery 22 through wires. The battery 22 supplies power to the restraint release devices 12 and the control device 21, so there is no need for an external power supply, which has good portability and can enhance the performance effect. Preferably, the battery 22 is a rechargeable battery, which can be repeatedly charged and used, reducing the usage cost.

[0060] On the upper and lower parts of the face-changing mask 4, a detachable connection device 41 and a first connecting rope 42 are respectively connected (as Figure 10 shown); the detachable connection device 41 is worn on the actor's head and is used to connect the upper part of the face-changing mask 4. When the face-changing mask 4 needs to move downward for retraction, the detachable connection device 41 can be detached from the face-changing mask 4 to achieve the face-changing operation. The number of the first connecting ropes 42 corresponds to the number of the face-changing masks 4. Each first connecting rope 42 is connected to the corresponding face-changing mask 4 and is used to pull the corresponding face-changing mask 4 downward for face-changing.

[0061] A rebound device 5 is connected to the lower part of each first connecting rope 42 (as Figure 10As shown in the figure); the elastic device 5 is connected to the restraint release device 12, and a fixing device 6 is connected to the lower part of the elastic device 5. The upper part of the elastic device 5 is respectively connected to the restraint release device 12 and the first connecting rope 42, and the lower part of the elastic device 5 is fixedly connected to the fixing device 6. When a face change is required, the trigger device 3 is used to send a control instruction to the central processing unit 23 through wireless communication, so that the restraint release device 12 releases the restraint on the upper part of the elastic device 5. Since the lower part of the elastic device 5 is fixed to the fixing device 6, after the upper part is released from the restraint, the elastic device 5 can generate an elastic action and pull the corresponding first connecting rope 42 and the face-changing mask 4 downward, so that the face-changing mask 4 is disconnected from the detachable connecting device 41 and is stored in the actor's costume to achieve the face-changing operation.

[0062] The usage method of the present invention is as follows:

[0063] Before the performance, it is necessary to connect the fixing device 6, the elastic device 5, the first connecting rope 42 and the face-changing mask 4 in sequence (as Figure 10 shown). Then, the front hanging plate 1 and the rear hanging plate 2 are respectively worn on the front and rear parts of the actor's body and fixed by the connecting belt 11. Next, the fixing device 6 is worn on the actor's body and fixed. Next, the upper part of the elastic device 5 is connected to the corresponding restraint release device 12 (as Figure 11 shown). Then, the detachable connecting device 41 is worn on the actor's head. Then, multiple face-changing masks 4 are worn layer by layer on the actor's face, and the face-changing masks 4 are respectively connected to the detachable connecting device 41 (as Figure 10 shown). Next, wear the performance costume and cover and hide the automatic face-changing device. During the performance, by controlling the restraint release device 12 to act one by one through the trigger device 3, the face-changing operation can be performed on the face-changing masks 4 one by one. When changing the face, the actor only needs to operate the trigger device 3, and the automatic face-changing can be performed through the release action of the restraint release device 12. The operation is simple and easy to learn.

[0064] As a preferred embodiment, the detachable connecting device 41 includes a connecting cap 43 and a plurality of connecting lines 44 (as Figures 9-10 shown), and a plurality of connecting buttons 45 are provided on the connecting cap 43 (as Figure 8 shown); the lower end of the connecting line 44 is connected to the upper part of the face-changing mask 4, and the upper end of the connecting line 44 is wound around the connecting button 45.

[0065] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed connecting lines 44 are respectively connected to the upper part of each face-changing mask 4 (as Figure 9 shown), and the connecting line 44 can be a thin line required for daily sewing. In addition, the connecting button 45 can be a button (as Figure 8As shown in the figure, it is fixed on the connecting cap 43 by sewing, which is convenient for obtaining materials, low in cost and easy to manufacture. When wearing the face-changing mask 4, the two connecting lines 44 are respectively wound around the two connecting buckles 45 (as Figure 10 shown). The upper part of the face-changing mask 4 can be flexibly connected to the connecting cap 43 by winding with a thin line. When the elastic device 5 pulls the face-changing mask 4 to move downward, it is convenient to break the connecting line 44 or make the connecting line 44 fall off from the connecting buckle 45, so as to realize the detachable connection between the upper part of the face-changing mask 4 and the connecting cap 43, so that the face-changing mask 4 can be pulled downward and stored for face-changing operation. In order to facilitate wearing and pulling, the face-changing mask 4 is made of elastic material.

[0066] As a preferred embodiment, the constraint release device 12 is an electronic lock 13 (as Figure 5 shown). A connecting groove 14 is provided at the lower part of the electronic lock 13, and a locking tongue 15 is provided in the connecting groove 14. The locking tongue 15 is horizontally movably installed in the connecting groove 14.

[0067] The elastic device 5 includes a connecting ring 51 and a first elastic member 52 connected in sequence from top to bottom (as Figure 10 shown). The connecting ring 51 is connected to the first connecting rope 42, and the connecting ring 51 is hung on the locking tongue 15 (as Figure 11 shown). The connecting ring 51 is used to pull the first connecting rope 42 and the face-changing mask 4 to move downward and be stored, and is used to fix the upper end of the first elastic member 52 on the locking tongue 15. When the locking tongue 15 is in the locked state, it is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 51, which restricts the upper part of the elastic device 5 and tightens the first elastic member 52 to generate a resilient force; when the electronic lock 13 receives an instruction from the central processing unit 23 and makes the locking tongue 15 in the unlocked state, the locking tongue 15 is disconnected from the connecting ring 51, which releases the restriction on the upper part of the elastic device 5 and makes the first elastic member 52 rebound to pull the first connecting rope 42 and the face-changing mask 4 to descend and be stored for face-changing operation. In actual use, in order to facilitate the face-changing mask 4 to be stored in the actor's clothing, a certain gap needs to be left between the collar of the clothing and the mask to form a channel for the movement of the mask, so as to facilitate the mask to be retracted into the clothing.

[0068] Since the connecting line 44, the first connecting rope 42 and the first elastic member 52 are all in a straight-line motion state during the retraction process, there is no rotation, and the wire winding speed is fast. Therefore, the actor's clothes and skin will not be caught, there is no danger during use, and it will not cause harm to the human body, and it can be successfully applied to market performances.

[0069] Using an electronic lock as the constraint release device 12 has a low failure rate and can greatly improve the success rate of face-changing. Additionally, to enhance the performance effect of face-changing, when it is necessary to increase the number of face changes of the moving face mask 4, only the corresponding number of electronic locks 13 and the spring-back devices 5 need to be increased, and there is no need to impose high requirements on the actor's performance level. The operation method is simple and easy to learn. The automatic face-changing device of the present invention has achieved the technical requirement of changing 20 faces in actual performances. The number of changes of the face masks is much larger than that of traditional face-changing methods, and the success accuracy rate reaches 100%.

[0070] The fixing device 6 is a connecting sleeve 61 (as Figure 7 shown). A plurality of connecting holes 62 are provided on the connecting sleeve 61, and the number of the connecting holes 62 corresponds to the number of the spring-back devices 5. The lower end of the first elastic member 52 passes through the connecting hole 62 and is connected to the connecting sleeve 61, and the lower end of the first elastic member 52 is fixed by the connecting sleeve 61. Preferably, the number of the connecting sleeves 61 is two, which are respectively worn on the positions of the two calves of the actor close to the feet, so that both ends of the first elastic member 52 have a large distance, so as to generate a large stretching length, so that the first elastic member 52 can generate sufficient spring-back force to facilitate quickly pulling back the moving face mask 4. When the actor is changing faces, the legs need to be kept as straight as possible so that both ends of the first elastic member 52 can maintain the maximum distance to generate sufficient spring-back force. The same number of connecting holes 62 are provided on the two connecting sleeves 61, and the number of the spring-back devices 5 connected to the two connecting sleeves 61 is equal, so that the pulling force on the spring-back devices 5 can be evenly distributed. To improve the strength and durability of the connecting holes 62, a reinforcing ring 63 made of metal material can be provided on each connecting hole 62 for connecting with the first elastic member 52.

[0071] Preferably, to facilitate the connection between the constraint release device 12 and the corresponding spring-back device 5 and make the connection lines neater, the constraint release devices 12 are distributed in a rectangular array on the front hanging plate 1.

[0072] Preferably, the first elastic member 52 is a rubber band. The rubber band is relatively soft, which is convenient for hiding inside the performance costume, and has a low cost and is convenient for replacement, reducing the performance cost. When in use, after the first elastic member 52 passes through the connecting ring 51 and the connecting hole 62 respectively, both ends of the first elastic member 52 are tied and connected, so that a single rubber band can generate a large spring-back force.

[0073] During the face-changing performance, when all the moving face masks have completed face-changing and the actor's own face is revealed, at this time, another face mask change is performed, which is called the "return face" performance in the Sichuan Opera face-changing performance. The "return face" performance is an advanced face-changing technique in Sichuan Opera face-changing. In the teaching of traditional face-changing, it has always been known for its high difficulty and can only be learned through long-term hard training.

[0074] As a preferred embodiment, the automatic face-changing device further includes a return face mask 7 and an upper garment 71 (as shown in Figure 3 ), a pulling hole 72 is provided on the upper garment 71; a plurality of bonding members 73 (as shown in Figure 12 ) are provided on the upper part of the return face mask 7, and the bonding members 73 are all bonded to the connecting cap 43 for connecting the upper part of the return face mask 7 to the connecting cap 43. The return face mask 7 is in a folded state and is located above the moving face mask 4 (as shown in Figure 14 ), for preventing the moving face mask 4 from driving the return face mask 7 to move downward together when the face changes and moves downward. Preferably, there is a certain distance between the return face mask 7 and the moving face mask 4, which can be the distance between two fingers of the actor. In addition, when wearing the face mask, first wear all the moving face masks 4 in sequence, and finally wear the return face mask 7 (as shown in Figure 15 ). After connecting the return face mask 7 to the connecting cap 43 with the bonding members 73 (as shown in Figure 13 ), turn up and roll up the position of the chin of the return face mask 7 upward so that the return face mask 7 is located above the moving face mask 4 (as shown in Figure 14 ). Preferably, the return face mask 7 is made of an elastic material and has good ductility, so that the face mask can better cover the actor's face and reduce wrinkles on the face mask.

[0075] A second connecting rope 74 and a third connecting rope 75 are respectively connected to the lower part of the return face mask 7 (as shown in Figures 13-14 ). The lower end of the second connecting rope 74 is connected to the connecting ring 51. When the electronic lock 13 releases the restraint on the elastic return device 5, the return face mask 7 is pulled downward through the second connecting rope 74 to cover the actor's face for a "return face" performance (as shown in Figures 16-17 ); the third connecting rope 75 passes through the pulling hole 72 and extends outside the upper garment 71. The actor pulls the third connecting rope 75 with the hand to pull the return face mask 7 covering the actor's face downward, so that the bonding members 73 on the return face mask 7 are separated from the connecting cap 43, and the return face mask 7 is retracted into the actor's clothing, thus revealing the actor's face again to complete the "return face" operation. When in use, the second connecting rope 74 needs to have enough length according to the size of the actor's face to avoid the second connecting rope 74 being too short, causing excessive pulling of the return face mask 7 so that it cannot cover the actor's face and the "return face" performance effect cannot be achieved.

[0076] Preferably, a second elastic member 76 is connected to the inner side wall of the upper garment 71 (as shown in Figures 16-17As shown, the second elastic member 76 passes through the pulling hole 72 and extends to the outside of the upper garment 71. A hanging loop can be sewn on the inner side wall of the upper garment 71, and the upper part of the second elastic member 76 is tightly tied to the hanging loop to fix the upper end of the second elastic member 76. A first partition block 77 and a second partition block 78 are respectively arranged inside and outside the upper garment 71. The cross-sectional areas of both the first partition block 77 and the second partition block 78 are larger than the cross-sectional area of the pulling hole 72, which is used to prevent the first partition block 77 and the second partition block 78 from passing through the pulling hole 72. The third connecting rope 75 and the second elastic member 76 respectively pass through the first partition block 77, and the lower ends of the third connecting rope 75 and the second elastic member 76 are respectively fixed on the second partition block 78. Before the "face-returning" performance, the third connecting rope 75 is located outside the upper garment 71. To prevent the third connecting rope 75 from entering the inside of the upper garment 71 when the actor makes movements and thus unable to be pulled, the second partition block 78 is provided for blocking, thereby preventing the third connecting rope 75 from entering the upper garment 71. In addition, the second partition block 78 enables the actor to conveniently grab the third connecting rope 75 and pull it. After the actor pulls the third connecting rope 75 to store the face-returning mask 7, the third connecting rope 75 will extend a relatively long distance outside the upper garment 71, which is not conducive to the on-site performance effect. By providing the second elastic member 76, through the rebounding effect, the pulled third connecting rope 75 is pulled back, and the third connecting rope 75 is pulled into the upper garment 71, reducing the part extending outside the upper garment 71 to improve the on-site performance effect. Preferably, the second elastic member 76 is a rubber band. The material of the rubber band is relatively soft, which is convenient for hiding inside the performance costume, and the cost is low, which is convenient for replacement, reducing the performance cost.

[0077] Preferably, a fluff layer of Velcro is provided on the outer side wall of the connecting cap 43, and a hook layer of Velcro is provided on the inner side wall of the bonding member 73. The inner side wall of the bonding member 73 is bonded to the outer side wall of the connecting cap 43. By adopting the bonding method of Velcro, the upper part of the face-returning mask 7 can be detachably connected to the connecting cap 43, so that the face-returning mask 7 can be pulled downward and stored in the actor's costume to complete the "face-returning" performance. In addition, the connecting cap 43 and the bonding member 73 are connected by the structure of Velcro, which can be used repeatedly, reducing the performance cost.

[0078] As a preferred implementation manner, the automatic face-changing device further includes trousers 16 (such as Figure 18As shown in the figure, two symmetrically distributed fixing belts 17 are provided on the upper part of the trousers 16; fixing holes 18 are provided on both sides of the front hanging plate 1, and the two fixing belts 17 pass through the two fixing holes 18 respectively and are connected to the front hanging plate 1. The fixing belts 17 pass through the fixing holes 18 and are tied tightly, so that a large space can be maintained between the upper part of the trousers 16 and the actor's body, forming a sufficient channel for the storage of the facial makeup, so that the rebound device 5 and the moving facial makeup 4 can be easily stored inside the trousers 16 when moving downward, reducing the obstruction of the clothing to the rebound device 5 and increasing the speed of face changing.

[0079] Example 2

[0080] like Figures 19-21 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 lies in the trigger device 3, and the other parts are the same as embodiment 1.

[0081] In this embodiment, the trigger device 3 is a remote controller 31 (eg Figure 19 As shown), the remote controller 31 includes a Bluetooth sending module 32 (as shown Figure 21 As shown in the figure, a plurality of buttons 33 are arranged on the remote controller 31. When the buttons 33 are pressed, the control signals are sent through the Bluetooth sending module 32. A Bluetooth receiving module 24 is arranged in the control device 21. The Bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 23. The Bluetooth sending module 32 is wirelessly connected to the Bluetooth receiving module 24. The Bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the Bluetooth sending module 32 and transmits the signal to the central processing unit 23. The central processing unit 23 controls the corresponding restraint release device 12 to act, thereby performing the face-changing operation. Compared with infrared signals, Bluetooth signals have better penetration and a longer transmission distance.

[0082] In traditional face-changing performances, actors need to practice hard for a long time before they can achieve the effect of face-changing. In the present invention, actors only need to wear the front hanging board 1, the rear hanging board 2, the walking face makeup 4, the returning face makeup 7, the rebound device 5 and the performance costumes. When performing, they only need to press the button 33 on the remote controller 31 to complete the face-changing. The operation is simple, which greatly shortens the learning cycle of face-changing. In addition, the remote controller 31 can also be operated by another staff member, and the remote controller 31 is coordinated with the actors to complete the face-changing. By cooperating with other staff members, the actors do not need to make special actions to operate the remote controller 31, and the face-changing will not distract the actors' attention, and the face-changing will not be affected by the actions, so the actors can make more colorful performance actions, which increases the diversity, fun and appreciation of the performance.

[0083] Preferably, the central processor 23 is a PLC programmable controller; a digital number is provided on the button 33 of the remote control 31 (such asFigure 19 as shown), and a digital number corresponding to the button 33 is provided on the restraint release device 12 (such as Figure 4 as shown). Before the performance, by pre-encoding the control instructions of the central processing unit 23, the control signal of the button 33 is matched with the control instructions of the corresponding restraint release device 12. During the performance, the actor or other staff can control the corresponding restraint release device 12 according to the digital number on the button 33 in the arranged order, so as to control the transformation of the corresponding facial mask.

[0084] As a preferred embodiment, the automatic face-changing device further includes a performance hat 8 (such as Figure 20 as shown), and the performance hat 8 is sleeved on the connecting hat 43; ribbons 81 are provided on both sides of the performance hat 8, and mesh bags 82 are provided on the inner side walls of the ribbons 81, and the size of the mesh bags 82 corresponds to the size of the remote controller 31. When the actor controls the remote controller 31 by himself, the remote controller 31 can be placed in the mesh bag 82 in advance for shielding. During the face-changing, only need to place the hand on the ribbon 81, perform the corresponding performance actions at the same time, and press the button 33 for remote control operation, then the face-changing can be carried out without affecting the performance effect.

[0085] Preferably, the color of the mesh bag 82 is the same as that of the ribbon, which is beneficial to hiding the remote controller 31 in the mesh bag 82. And when the actor turns his back to the audience or makes a shielding action, through the through holes of the mesh bag 82, the position and number of the button 33 of the remote controller 31 can be observed, which is convenient for operation.

[0086] Embodiment 3:

[0087] such as Figure 1 and Figure 22 as shown. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 lies in the triggering device 3, and other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 2.

[0088] In this embodiment, the triggering device 3 is an infrared photoelectric sensor 34, and the infrared photoelectric sensor 34 is located on the front side wall of the performance hat 8 (such as Figure 1 as shown); the infrared photoelectric sensor 34 includes a Bluetooth sending module 32 (such as Figure 22 as shown). A Bluetooth receiving module 24 is provided in the control device 21, and the Bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 23; the Bluetooth sending module 32 is wirelessly communicatively connected to the Bluetooth receiving module 24. The Bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the Bluetooth sending module 32, transmits the signal to the central processing unit 23, and controls the corresponding restraint release device 12 to act through the central processing unit 23, so as to perform the face-changing operation. Compared with the infrared signal, the Bluetooth signal has better penetrability and a longer transmission distance.

[0089] The infrared optoelectronic sensor 34 can sense a nearby obstacle and then send a signal. During the performance, the actor can give an occlusion induction signal to the infrared optoelectronic sensor 34 by means of occluding with a prop fan or the hand. Through the Bluetooth sending module 32 of the infrared optoelectronic sensor 34, the control signal is sent to the Bluetooth receiving module 24, and the central processor 23 controls the restraint release device 12, so that the facial mask is stored, realizing the face-changing operation.

[0090] Preferably, the central processor 23 is a PLC programmable controller. Before the performance, the control sequence of the restraint release device 12 is preset through the central processor 23, and the start sequence of the restraint release device 12 is controlled in sequence. Every time the infrared optoelectronic sensor 34 receives an occlusion induction signal, a control instruction is sent through the Bluetooth signal. According to the preset sequence through the central processor 23, the restraint release device 12 is controlled to act in sequence, so that the corresponding springback device 5 is released from restraint, pulling the facial mask for storage and performing the face-changing operation. When the actor changes the face, only one occlusion action on the front part of the performance hat 8 is needed to perform one face-changing, and the operation is simple and easy to learn.

[0091] Example 4:

[0092] As Figure 1 and Figure 23 shown, the different part of this embodiment from Embodiment 3 lies in the triggering device 3, and other parts are the same as those of Embodiment 3.

[0093] In this embodiment, the triggering device 3 is a gyroscope balance sensor 35, and the gyroscope balance sensor 35 is located inside the performance clothing on the hand or foot of the actor (as Figure 1 shown); the gyroscope balance sensor 35 includes a Bluetooth sending module 32 (as Figure 23 shown), and a Bluetooth receiving module 24 is provided in the control device 21. The Bluetooth receiving module 24 is electrically connected to the central processor 23; the Bluetooth sending module 32 is wirelessly communicatively connected to the Bluetooth receiving module 24. The Bluetooth receiving module 24 receives the control command sent by the Bluetooth sending module 32, transmits the signal to the central processor 23, and controls the corresponding restraint release device 12 to act through the central processor 23, thereby performing the face-changing operation. Compared with the infrared signal, the Bluetooth signal has better penetrability and a longer transmission distance.

[0094] The gyroscope balance sensor 35 can sense a balance state exceeding the set value and send a signal. During the performance, the actor can install the gyroscope balance sensor 35 on the props worn on the hands or feet. The large-scale changes of the limbs of the actor during the performance trigger the gyroscope balance sensor 35 to sense. Then, through the Bluetooth transmission module 32 of the gyroscope balance sensor 35, the control signal is sent to the Bluetooth receiving module 24, and the central processing unit 23 controls the restraint release device 12 to make the mask be received, thus realizing the face-changing operation.

[0095] Preferably, the central processing unit 23 is a PLC programmable controller. Before the performance, the control sequence of the restraint release device 12 is preset through the central processing unit 23, and the start sequence of the restraint release device 12 is controlled separately in sequence. Every time the gyroscope balance sensor 35 receives an induction signal exceeding the balance state, a control instruction is sent through the Bluetooth signal. According to the preset sequence through the central processing unit 23, the restraint release device 12 is controlled to act in sequence, so that the corresponding spring-back device 5 is released from restraint, pulling the mask for receiving and performing the face-changing operation. When the actor changes the face, just making large-scale movement changes with the hands or feet can perform a face change once, and the operation is simple and easy to learn.

[0096] In summary, the present invention can realize face-changing by remotely controlling through the operation trigger device, with a high degree of automation, and has the characteristics of fast face-changing speed, large number of face-changing times, simple and easy to learn, and high accuracy. It breaks through the traditional face-changing performance operation mode, increases the interest and experience of the audience, is conducive to carrying forward the unique charm of Sichuan opera face-changing art, and is conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional national quintessence.

[0097] Details not described in the present invention are all well-known technologies in the technical field. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and they should all be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic face-changing device, characterized in that: It includes a front hanging board (1), a rear hanging board (2), a triggering device (3) and several face-moving masks (4); the front hanging board (1) and the rear hanging board (2) are connected by several connecting bands (11); Several restraint release devices (12) are provided on the front hanging board (1), and the number of the restraint release devices (12) corresponds to the number of the face-moving masks (4); A control device (21) and a battery (22) are provided on the rear hanging board (2), and the control device (21) includes a central processing unit (23); the triggering device (3) is connected to the central processing unit (23) by wireless communication; the restraint release devices (12) are all electrically connected to the central processing unit (23); the restraint release devices (12) and the control device (21) are both electrically connected to the battery (22); A detachable connection device (41) and a first connecting rope (42) are respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the face-moving mask (4); the number of the first connecting ropes (42) corresponds to the number of the face-moving masks (4); a rebound device (5) is connected to the lower part of each of the first connecting ropes (42); the rebound device (5) is connected to the restraint release device (12), and a fixing device (6) is connected to the lower part of the rebound device (5); The detachable connection device (41) includes a connecting cap (43) and several connecting lines (44), and several connecting buckles (45) are provided on the connecting cap (43); the lower ends of the connecting lines (44) are connected to the upper part of the face-moving mask (4), and the upper ends of the connecting lines (44) are wound around the connecting buckles (45); The restraint release device (12) is an electronic lock (13), a connecting groove (14) is provided at the lower part of the electronic lock (13), and a locking tongue (15) is provided in the connecting groove (14); The rebound device (5) includes a connecting ring (51) and a first elastic member (52) connected in sequence from top to bottom, the connecting ring (51) is connected to the first connecting rope (42), and the connecting ring (51) is hung on the locking tongue (15); The fixing device (6) is a connecting sleeve (61), several connecting holes (62) are provided on the connecting sleeve (61), and the number of the connecting holes (62) corresponds to the number of the rebound devices (5); the lower end of the first elastic member (52) passes through the connecting hole (62) and is connected to the connecting sleeve (61); It further includes a face-returning mask (7) and an upper garment (71), and a pulling hole (72) is provided on the upper garment (71); several bonding members (73) are provided on the upper part of the face-returning mask (7), and the bonding members (73) are all bonded to the connecting cap (43); the face-returning mask (7) is in a folded state and is located above the face-moving mask (4); a second connecting rope (74) and a third connecting rope (75) are respectively connected to the lower part of the face-returning mask (7), the lower end of the second connecting rope (74) is connected to the connecting ring (51), and the third connecting rope (75) passes through the pulling hole (72) and extends to the outside of the upper garment (71).

2. The automatic face-changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second elastic member (76) is connected to the inner sidewall of the upper garment (71). The second elastic member (76) passes through the pulling hole (72) and extends to the outside of the upper garment (71). A first blocking block (77) and a second blocking block (78) are respectively arranged inside and outside the upper garment (71). The cross-sectional areas of both the first blocking block (77) and the second blocking block (78) are larger than the cross-sectional area of the pulling hole (72). The third connecting rope (75) and the second elastic member (76) respectively pass through the first blocking block (77), and the lower ends of the third connecting rope (75) and the second elastic member (76) are respectively fixed to the second blocking block (78).

3. The automatic face-changing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Both the first elastic member (52) and the second elastic member (76) are rubber bands.

4. The automatic face-changing device according to claim 1, wherein: A fluff layer of Velcro is arranged on the outer sidewall of the connecting cap (43), and a hook layer of Velcro is arranged on the inner sidewall of the bonding member (73). The inner sidewall of the bonding member (73) is bonded to the outer sidewall of the connecting cap (43).

5. The automatic face-changing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The triggering device (3) is a remote controller (31). The remote controller (31) includes a Bluetooth sending module (32), and a plurality of buttons (33) are arranged on the remote controller (31). A Bluetooth receiving module (24) is arranged in the control device (21), and the Bluetooth receiving module (24) is electrically connected to the central processing unit (23). The Bluetooth sending module (32) is wirelessly communicatively connected to the Bluetooth receiving module (24).

6. The automatic face-changing device according to claim 5, wherein: It further includes a performance cap (8). The performance cap (8) covers the connecting cap (43). Ribbons (81) are arranged on both sides of the performance cap (8), and mesh bags (82) are arranged on the inner sidewalls of the ribbons (81). The size of the mesh bag (82) corresponds to the size of the remote controller (31).

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