A host device and a PLC system
By setting up communication interfaces, ports and display function areas on the housing of the host device, the problems of low integration and inconvenient expansion of existing host devices are solved, achieving higher integration and better user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010790213.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-08-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing host equipment has low integration, inconvenient expansion, limited use scenarios, and the communication interface setting method is inconvenient for plugging and unplugging.
A host device is designed, which includes a housing, a communication function area, a display function area and a port function area on the front of the housing, an inclined communication interface is provided on the communication function area, and an IO terminal is provided in the port function area, and the display function area is used to display the usage of the IO terminal.
By improving the integration of the host device, it enhances its application capabilities in the PLC system, meets more scenario needs, and improves the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN111966035B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of bus equipment, and in particular to a host equipment and a PLC system. Background Art
[0002] At present, industrial control technology is developing rapidly, and integrating Ethernet technology into automation control technology has become the current development trend. Ethernet needs to realize local area networking between the master station control system and multiple communication adapter modules, in which the host device is used to control and implement the logic of the system; the host device in the related technology usually only has the functions of master control and logic implementation, and usually has communication interfaces and IO ports and other data connection means, but its connection method is not convenient, especially the setting method of the communication interface is not easy to plug and unplug; and the existing host device interface setting method is messy and inconvenient to expand. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides a host device, which mainly solves the problems in the prior art of low integration of the host device, expanding the use scenarios of the product, and poor use experience.
[0004] The present invention provides a host device, which is applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device comprises a shell, one side of which is provided with a power socket, and the power socket is used to connect with a power connector on a power supply device to supply power to the host device; the front of the shell comprises a communication function area, a display function area and a port function area fixedly arranged with each other; at least one mounting bevel is provided on the surface of the shell where the communication function area is located, and a communication interface is provided on the communication function area, the interface end face of the communication interface is flush with the bevel, and the mounting bevel forms an angle of 0-90° with the bottom plane of the shell; a port is provided in the port function area, and the port comprises a plurality of IO terminals.
[0005] Optionally, a plurality of first fixing members are provided on the housing of the host device on the same side as the power socket, and the first fixing members are used to connect and cooperate with second fixing members provided on the power supply device to achieve a fixed connection between the host device and the power supply device.
[0006] Optionally, the first fixing member is a fixing column or a connecting hole, and the second fixing member is a corresponding connecting hole or a fixing column, and the sizes of the fixing column and the connecting hole match each other to form a close contact.
[0007] Optionally, the display function area and the port function area are located on the right side of the communication function area, and the display function area is at least located above the port function area.
[0008] Optionally, when the number of the communication interfaces is greater than or equal to 2, at least one communication interface is arranged on the installation slope, and the communication interfaces are arranged vertically or horizontally in the communication function area.
[0009] Optionally, the front side of the shell of the host device also includes an extended functional area, which is fixedly arranged at any edge area of the front side of the shell of the host device, or between any two other functional areas, and is provided with an extended interface and / or a functional interface.
[0010] Optionally, a protective cover is further provided at a position on the shell corresponding to the extended functional area, and the protective cover is movably connected to the shell, and in a protective state, the protective cover covers the extended functional area.
[0011] Optionally, the expansion interface includes at least one of a USB interface and an SD card interface; the functional interface includes at least one of a reset interface and a stop interface.
[0012] Optionally, it also includes a heat dissipation component arranged on the shell; the heat dissipation component is arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the host device shell, and heat dissipation convection is formed between the heat dissipation components; the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation hole array arranged on at least one side of the shell, the heat dissipation hole array includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the heat dissipation holes are formed by three strip-shaped through holes intersecting at one point.
[0013] Optionally, a clip assembly is further provided on the back of the host device, and the clip assembly includes a clip and a clip base. The clip base is fixedly connected to the shell of the host device, and the clip is arranged in a guide groove on the clip base. The connection between the host device and the embedded track is achieved by the engagement between the clip and the embedded track.
[0014] Optionally, the buckle clip includes two telescopic buckles and one rotating buckle, the rotating buckle is arranged between the two telescopic buckles, the rotation center of the rotating buckle is rotatably connected to the buckle clip base through a fixed column, and the buckle clip base is fixedly arranged on the housing of the electronic device; the telescopic buckle is provided with an extension portion in the length direction near the rotating buckle, and the extension portions on the two telescopic buckles are centrally symmetrical with respect to the rotation center of the rotating buckle, and the two telescopic buckles are movably connected to the rotating buckle through the extension portion; the translational movement of any of the telescopic buckles in the length direction drives the rotating buckle to perform rotational movement, and drives the other telescopic buckle to perform translational movement in the length direction opposite to the direction of the telescopic buckle, so that the buckle clip is switched between the first state and the second state; the two telescopic buckles are also each provided with a clamping member, in the first state, the telescopic buckles are close to each other until the clamping members are respectively clamped on the outer edges of the upper and lower sides of the embedded track; in the second state, the clamping member is separated from the embedded track, and the telescopic buckles are away from each other.
[0015] Optionally, the shell of the host device includes a front shell and a rear cover that are detachably connected to each other, and the clip base is detachably connected to the rear cover or is integrally formed; or, the shell of the host device is integrally formed, and the clip base is detachably arranged behind the shell or is integrally formed with the shell.
[0016] Optionally, a groove is provided on the back cover, and an extension direction of the groove passes through the left and right side surfaces of the shell.
[0017] Optionally, a first signal connector and a first fastener are provided on the other side of the housing of the host device opposite to the power connector, wherein the first signal connector is used to connect to a second signal connector on other electronic devices, and the first fastener is used to connect to a second fastener on other electronic devices or end covers.
[0018] Optionally, the first fastener includes two fasteners respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the same side of the device, and the fastener includes two concave fasteners, two convex fasteners or a combination of one concave fastener and one convex fastener, corresponding to the second fastener arranged on the adjacent device; wherein the concave fastener includes a groove and a protrusion arranged outward in sequence, and the outer edge of the protrusion is flush with the side of the device; the convex fastener includes a groove and a protrusion arranged outward in sequence, and the inner side wall of the groove is flush with the side of the device; the directions of the grooves and protrusions arranged on the convex fastener and the concave fastener are opposite.
[0019] Optionally, a guide rail extending from the front of the housing towards the first signal connector is provided on the housing. The first guide rail communicates at least from the outside of the housing the front of the housing to the first signal connector, providing a sliding track for a second signal connector on other electronic devices.
[0020] Optionally, a connector is fixedly provided on the top of the housing of the host device, and / or a battery slot is detachably connected.
[0021] Optionally, at least one display unit is provided on the display function area, and the display content of the display unit is at least used to prompt the usage of the IO terminals.
[0022] Optionally, the ports include at least one row of terminals arranged vertically; the types of the ports include at least one of an 8-point port, a 16-point port, a 64-point port, or a 32-point port.
[0023] Advantageous Effects
[0024] The present invention provides a host device applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device includes a housing. A power socket is provided on one side of the housing, and the power socket is used to connect to a power connector on a power device to supply power to the host device; the front of the housing includes a communication function area, a display function area, and a port function area that are fixedly arranged with each other; at least one installation inclined surface is provided on the surface of the housing where the communication function area is located, a communication interface is provided on the communication function area, and the interface end surface of the communication interface is flush with the inclined surface, and the installation inclined surface forms an angle of 0 - 90° with the bottom plane of the housing; ports are provided in the port function area, and the ports include a number of IO terminals. Through the implementation of the present invention, by providing a communication interface, ports, and a display on the housing of the host device, the integration degree of the host device is improved, enabling the host device to meet more scenario requirements and greatly enhancing the usage experience. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front view structure diagram of the host device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a front view diagram of the host device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a top view diagram of the host device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a bottom view diagram of the host device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5Schematic left view of the host device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 Schematic right view of the host device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of a networking method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 Schematic rear view of the host device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the buckle structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer and more understandable, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings through specific implementation manners. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0035] The first embodiment
[0036] The embodiment of the present invention provides a host device, which can be applied to an automated control system and can control and implement the logic of the entire system.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the host device is applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device includes a housing 10. One side of the housing 10 is provided with a power socket 15, and the power socket 15 is used to connect to a power connector on a power device to supply power to the host device; the front of the housing 10 includes a communication function area 31, a display function area 33 and a port function area 32 that are fixedly arranged with each other; on the surface of the housing where the communication function area 31 is located, at least one installation inclined surface is provided. A communication interface 12 is provided in the communication function area. The interface section of the communication interface 12 is flush with the installation inclined surface, and the inclined surface forms an angle of 0-90° with the bottom plane of the housing; a port 13 is provided in the port function area 32, and the port 13 includes a number of IO terminals.
[0038] The host device is the core control device in the PLC system and can realize the control and logic implementation of the entire system. Please refer to Figure 7 , which shows the system composition of the host device. It can be connected to a splitter through an EtherCAT bus, and the splitter can continue to be extended through the EtherCAT bus to connect other communication adapters, etc. The splitter only functions as an extension and forwarding, and the actual control is still implemented by the host device.
[0039] The host device in this embodiment, in terms of its structure, includes a housing 10 and various facilities provided on the housing 10. Among them, due to the expansion connection characteristics of the host device, it usually needs to be connected to a power supply device and more other electronic devices, and the way of its expansion connection is in series. Therefore, the two sides of the host device are directly used to connect to other electronic devices, including but not limited to, a power socket 15 provided on one side of the housing 10 of the host device. This power socket 15 is used to connect to the power connector on the power supply device, so that the power supply of the power supply device can be provided to the host device through the power connector passing through the power socket 15.
[0040] To improve the reliability of the connection between the host device and the power supply device, on the housing 10 of the host device, several first fixing members 19 are provided on the same side as the power socket 15. The first fixing members 19 are used for connecting and cooperating with the second fixing members provided on the power supply device to achieve a fixed connection between the host device and the power supply device. The connection between the first fixing members 19 and the second fixing members can improve the reliability of the connection between the host device and the power supply device.
[0041] Specifically, the first fixing member 19 can be a fixing post or a connection hole, and the second fixing member is the corresponding connection hole or fixing post. The sizes of the fixing post and the connection hole are matched with each other to form a tight contact. The first fixing member 19 and the second fixing member can be a mutually cooperating connection hole and a connection shaft, where the connection hole and the connection shaft are tightly connected. The connection shaft can be cylindrical, or a combination of a cone and a cylinder, or stepped. In this embodiment, the first fixing member 19 can be used as the connection hole and the second fixing member as the connection shaft, or the first fixing member 19 can be used as the connection shaft, and the corresponding second fixing member is used as the connection hole.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , multiple functional areas are provided on the front surface of the housing 10, that is, a communication function area 31, a display function area 33, and a port function area 32. Among them, at least one installation inclined surface is provided on the surface of the housing where the communication function area 31 is located. A communication interface 12 is provided in the communication function area. The interface end face of the communication interface is flush with the installation inclined surface, and the installation inclined surface forms an angle of 0 - 90° with the bottom plane of the housing; ports 13 are provided in the port function area, and the ports include several IO terminals. A display unit is provided on the display function area 33 for display.
[0043] In the communication interface 12 provided on the communication function area of the housing 10, it is mainly used to connect with other devices and perform signal interaction communication with the connected devices. The host device includes several communication interfaces 12 for expansion, and each communication interface 12 for expansion can connect one device. The communication interface 12 includes Ethernet and EtherCAT, or communication methods such as RS232, RS485, CAN, and Modbus. Among them, Ethernet is mainly used to connect the Ethernet port of the PC. Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 A possible networking method is shown in. The networking of EtherCAT is flexible. According to the specific requirements of local area networking, the device connected to the communication interface 12 used by the host device may be a splitter or an adapter. It can be understood that in actual networking, in an EtherCAT network system, usually one host device, several splitters, and communication adapters are configured.
[0044] The interface direction of the communication interface 12 is set obliquely. The way of its oblique setting is to set an installation inclined surface on the housing. The end face of the communication interface 12 is flush with the installation inclined surface, and an angle of 0 to 90 degrees is formed between the installation inclined surface and the bottom surface of the housing. The angle of 0 to 90 degrees mentioned here means that the communication interface 12 can be parallel to the bottom surface of the housing 10, or perpendicular to the bottom surface of the housing 10, or present an intermediate angle, that is, the inclined angle. Among them, the inclined direction of the communication interface 12 can be inclined upward or inclined downward. It can be understood that in some scenarios, the inclined communication interface 12 is easier to plug and unplug compared with the horizontal one. The inclined communication interface 12 can be realized by using a network connector with an inclined plug interface itself, or the network connector with a traditional straight plug interface can be set obliquely on the circuit board or the whole circuit board can be inclined. In this embodiment, the communication interface 12 is an RJ45 communication interface 12. In other specific embodiments, the communication interface 12 can also be other types of interfaces as long as it can access the corresponding transmission line to realize the function of network data transmission.
[0045] Since the communication interface 12 is inclined and there is a certain angle between it and the outer shell plane of the host device, for the rationality and aesthetics of plugging and unplugging, in some embodiments, the outer surface shape of the part of the housing 10 located in the communication function area 31 corresponds to the inclined direction of the communication interface 12. That is to say, the housing 10 of the host device around the communication interface 12 is directly matched with the inclined direction of the communication interface 12. Usually, such a match means that regardless of the inclined direction of the communication interface 12, the part of the housing 10 around it is perpendicular to the inclined direction of the communication interface 12, so that the outer shell part corresponding to the outlet of the communication interface 12 is flush.
[0046] In some embodiments, when the number of communication interfaces 12 is greater than or equal to 2, at least one communication interface 12 is disposed on the installation inclined surface, and the communication interfaces 12 are arranged vertically or horizontally in the communication function area 31. That is to say, if there are multiple communication interfaces 12, then at least one of the communication interfaces 12 is inclined, and the other communication interfaces 12 may not be inclined; all the communication interfaces 12 can be inclined at a consistent inclination angle. If there are multiple communication interfaces 12, then the arrangement between these communication interfaces 12 can be horizontal or vertical.
[0047] The display function area 33 and the port function area 32 are located on the right side of the communication function area 21, and the display function area 33 is at least located above the port function area 32. Such an arrangement makes the space utilization on the front of the housing of the host as reasonable as possible and relatively beautiful. Among them, the display function area 33 is at least located above the port function area 32, which means that the display function area 33 and the port function area 32 are generally arranged vertically, but there may be some areas of the display function area 33 that are not above the port function area 32, or there may be some areas of the port function area 32 that are not below the display function area 33.
[0048] In some embodiments, at least one display unit 16 is disposed on the display function area 32, and the display content of the display unit 16 is at least used to prompt the usage of the IO terminals in the port function area. The display unit 16 can be a display screen or an LED indicator array, which includes several LED indicators. The display of the display unit 16 corresponds to the number of IO terminals in the port 13 and can be used to indicate the usage or occupancy of the IO terminals. Specifically, the display unit 16 can include several LED lights, and the number of LED lights can directly correspond to the number of IO terminals in the port 13, and the usage of the IO terminals in the port 13 can be indicated by the on / off of the LED lights. In addition, the display unit can also include a display panel composed of digital tubes, liquid crystal displays, etc. Compared with LED lights, the display panel can display more content.
[0049] Within the port function area 32 on the front of the housing 10 of the host device, a port 13 is further provided. The port 13 includes a plurality of terminals, and the terminals include IO terminals and ground terminals. These terminals are detachable on the housing 10 of the host device. Since the terminals are detachable, it is more convenient to pick and place when the terminals are damaged, and it is also more convenient during installation. Moreover, the setting of terminals of various specifications can be achieved. Among them, the port 13 may include at least one row of vertically arranged terminals, and the terminals extend out of the housing. That is to say, the outer edge of the terminals protrudes from the housing, which is convenient for connection. Specifically, the port 13 includes at least one row of vertically arranged terminals; the type of the port may include at least one of an 8-point port, a 16-point port, a 64-point port, or a 32-point port.
[0050] Within the display function area 33 of the housing 10 of the host device, at least one display panel 16 is further provided. Among them, the display of the at least one display panel 16 corresponds to the number of IO terminals in the port 13, and it can be used to indicate the usage or occupancy status of the IO terminals. That is, the display content of the display panel 16 is at least used to prompt the usage status of the IO terminals. Specifically, the display panel 16 may include a plurality of LED lights, and the number of LED lights can directly correspond to the number of IO terminals in the port 13. The usage status of the IO terminals in the port 13 can be indicated by the lighting and extinguishing of the LED lights.
[0051] In some embodiments, the front of the housing 10 of the host device further includes an expansion function area 34. The expansion function area 34 is fixedly arranged in any edge area on the front of the housing 10 of the host device, or between any two other function areas. An expansion interface and / or a function interface are provided on the expansion function area 34. Among any two other function areas, the function areas may include a communication function area 31, a display function area 33, a port function area 32, etc. The expansion function area 34 can be arranged at the edge or in the middle.
[0052] At a position on the housing 10 corresponding to the extended function area 34, a protective cover 17 is also provided. The protective cover 17 is movably connected to the housing 10, and in the protected state, the protective cover 17 covers the extended function area 34. For the components on the host device, the commonly used components can be kept exposed, while for some infrequently used components, or some components or function buttons that need to be used with caution, such components can be arranged in the extended function area 34, and then through the setting of the protective cover 17, they can be hidden. This hiding can be switched along with the movable connection between the protective cover 17 and the housing 10, that is, the switching between the protected state and the non-protected state. In the protected state, the protective cover 17 covers the extended function area 34, which is equivalent to the protective cover 17 covering at least part of the position on the housing 10, and on the covered part, some extended interfaces and / or function interfaces that need to be hidden can be arranged on the housing 10; while in the second state, the protective cover 17 changes the movable connection state with the housing 10 and no longer blocks the extended function area 34, so that the hidden components can be exposed. The protective cover can be made of non-transparent material, or can be made of transparent or semi-transparent material. The transparent or semi-transparent material can help the user view the components extended in the extended function area therein without opening the protection. The protective cover 17 protrudes from the outer surface of the housing 10, and the outer surface shape of the protective cover 17 is arc-shaped.
[0053] The movable connection between the protective cover 17 and the housing 10 can be a rotational connection formed by a hinge, or a movable connection formed by a buckle, etc. The present embodiment does not specifically limit it.
[0054] In the present embodiment, the extended interface belongs to an infrequently used component, which can include at least one of a USB interface, an SD card interface, etc., and is only needed in certain specific scenarios; the function interface represents an interface required for some specific functions of the host device. For example, the function interface can include at least one of a reset interface, a stop interface, etc. Due to the particularity of their functions, these interfaces need to be protected from being easily triggered, so they can be hidden usually.
[0055] In some embodiments, a heat dissipation component 11 is further included and arranged on the housing 10; the heat dissipation component 11 includes a heat dissipation hole array arranged on at least one surface of the housing 10, and the heat dissipation hole array includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes 111, and the heat dissipation holes 111 are formed by three strip-shaped through holes intersecting at one point.
[0056] In this embodiment, a heat dissipation hole array is provided on at least one surface of the host device. The heat dissipation hole array is composed of a number of heat dissipation holes 111 arranged in an array, and is used to discharge the heat in the host device through the heat dissipation holes 111. Among them, in this embodiment, for the consideration of heat dissipation effect, the shape of the heat dissipation hole 111 is set to be composed of three strip-shaped through holes intersecting at one point. Please refer to Figure 3-4 , the shape of a single heat dissipation hole 111 is equivalent to forming an arrow. Such a setting method is equivalent to a heat dissipation hole 111 being formed by three strip-shaped heat dissipation holes 111, and its heat dissipation area is relatively large. Moreover, for the heat dissipation hole 111 set in this way, since its edge is irregular, it can, to a great extent, prevent foreign objects from falling into the interior of the host device through the heat dissipation hole 111, such as Figure 3 、 4 shown.
[0057] In some embodiments, in the heat dissipation hole array, the heat dissipation holes 111 are arranged in parallel. Each heat dissipation hole 111 in the heat dissipation hole array is arranged in an array in a parallel manner, and the distance between adjacent single rows of heat dissipation holes 111 is equal, and the distance between the heat dissipation holes 111 in each row is also equal. The purpose of such a setting can improve its aesthetics and also reduce the manufacturing process difficulty.
[0058] In some embodiments, in the heat dissipation hole array, the heat dissipation holes 111 are arranged in a staggered manner according to the inclination direction of any one of the three strip-shaped through holes forming the heat dissipation hole 111. Since the shape of the heat dissipation hole 111 in the embodiment of the present application is composed of three strip-shaped holes and has a certain directionality, in order to further increase the coverage area of the heat dissipation hole 111 and improve the heat dissipation efficiency, the heat dissipation holes 111 are arranged in a staggered manner according to the inclination direction of the strip-shaped holes, which improves the compactness between the heat dissipation holes 111 and increases the heat dissipation area occupied by the heat dissipation holes 111. The heat dissipation component 11 in this embodiment can be manufactured by injection molding, stamping and other methods.
[0059] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation components 11 are disposed on the upper and lower surfaces of the housing 10 of the host device, and a heat dissipation convection is formed between the heat dissipation components 11. For better heat dissipation effect, the heat dissipation components 11 generally include at least two, which are respectively disposed on two opposite surfaces of the housing 10, so that a heat dissipation convection can be formed, that is, cold air enters from one side and hot air exits from the other side, and there is basically no air duct interference between the cold air and the hot air. The left and right sides of the host device are generally used for installing other devices, such as power supply devices, interface devices, etc., and a communication interface 12 and several terminals are provided on the front surface of the host device, wherein the terminals are arranged vertically, including 16 IO terminals and 2 ground terminals. On the back of the host device, a clip assembly 20 is provided for mounting the host device to other devices. Therefore, the most suitable spaces on the housing 10 of the host device for setting the heat dissipation components 11 are the top and bottom spaces, such as Figure 3 and 4 shown.
[0060] In addition, the housing 10 of the host device may include a front shell 101 and a rear cover 102 that are detachably connected to each other; the shapes of the front shell 101 and the rear cover 102 are concave-convex shapes that match each other, and the front shell 101 and the rear cover 102 are connected by a snap connection. Specifically, the assembly handover of the housing 10 can be formed along the top surface - side surface - bottom surface - another side surface - top surface of the housing 10, and the housing 10 is separated into two parts along the front and back, namely the front shell 101 and the rear cover 102 respectively.
[0061] In some embodiments, a connector 110 and / or a battery slot 112 are further provided on the top of the housing of the host device, and the connector 110 and / or the battery slot 112 are detachably connected to the housing 10. The connector 110 therein can be a 485 or 232 connector, and the battery slot 112 can be a slot for a button battery, a dry battery, a storage battery, a lithium battery, etc. Whether it is the connector 110 or the slot 112, it can be a structure that is detachable from the housing.
[0062] This embodiment provides a host device, which is applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device includes a housing 10. One side of the housing 10 is provided with a power socket 15, which is used to connect with a power connector on a power device to supply power to the host device. The front of the housing 10 includes a communication function area 31, a display function area 33, and a port function area 32 that are fixedly arranged with each other. A communication interface 12 is provided on the communication function area 31, and the interface direction of the communication interface 12 forms an angle with the bottom surface of the housing 10. A port 13 is provided in the port function area 32, and the port 13 includes a number of IO terminals. On the display function area 33, at least one display panel 16 is provided. By implementing this embodiment, the communication interface 12, the port 13, and the display panel 16 are provided on the housing 10 of the host device, improving the integration of the host device, enabling the host device to meet more scenario requirements, and greatly enhancing the user experience.
[0063] Second Embodiment
[0064] This embodiment provides a host device. Please continue to refer to Figure 1-6 , the host device is applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device includes a housing 10. One side of the housing 10 is provided with a power socket 15, which is used to connect with a power connector on a power device to supply power to the host device. The front of the housing 10 includes a communication function area 31, a display function area 33, and a port function area 32 that are fixedly arranged with each other. At least one installation inclined surface is provided on the housing surface where the communication function area 31 is located. A communication interface 12 is provided on the communication function area. The interface section of the communication interface 12 is flush with the installation inclined surface, and the inclined surface forms an angle of 0 - 90° with the bottom plane of the housing. A port 13 is provided in the port function area 32, and the port 13 includes a number of IO terminals.
[0065] In some embodiments, a clip assembly 20 is further provided on the back of the host device. The clip assembly 20 includes a clip 21 and a clip base 22. The clip base 22 is fixedly connected to the housing 10 of the host device. The clip 21 is arranged in a guide groove on the clip base 22. The connection between the host device and an embedded track is realized through the engagement between the clip 21 and the embedded track. Please refer to Figure 8 .
[0066] In practical applications, the host device is applied to a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system. Each device in this system, including the host device, can be fixedly installed onto an embedded rail together. The host device in this embodiment is provided with a clip assembly 20 on its back. The clip assembly 20 is used to achieve the detachable connection of the host device on the installation rail. The clip assembly 20 includes a clip 21 and a clip base 22. The clip base is fixedly installed on the back of the housing 10, and the clip 21 is detachably connected to the clip base 22. The clip 21 in this embodiment includes two telescopic buckles 211 and a rotary buckle 212. The rotary buckle 212 is arranged between the two telescopic buckles 211. The rotation center of the rotary buckle 212 is rotationally connected to the clip base 22 through a fixed column; in the length direction of the telescopic buckle 211, an extension 213 is provided at a position close to the rotary buckle 212, and the extensions 213 on the two telescopic buckles 211 are centrosymmetric with respect to the rotation center of the rotary buckle 212. Both telescopic buckles 211 are movably connected to the rotary buckle 212 through the extensions 213; the translational movement of any one telescopic buckle 211 in the length direction drives the rotary buckle 212 to perform a rotational movement, and drives the other telescopic buckle 211 to perform a translational movement in the length direction opposite to the direction of the telescopic buckle 211, so that the clip switches between a first state and a second state; clamping members 214 are also respectively provided on the two telescopic buckles 211. In the first state, the telescopic buckles 211 approach each other until the clamping members 214 respectively clamp the outer edges on the upper and lower sides of the embedded rail; in the second state, the clamping members 214 disengage from the embedded rail, and the telescopic buckles 211 move away from each other.
[0067] In some embodiments, connecting shafts 215 are provided on the extending portions 213 of both of the two telescopic snap fasteners 211, and two symmetrically arranged push-pull slots 216 are provided on the rotary snap fastener 212. The width of the push-pull slot 216 corresponds to the shaft diameter of the connecting shaft 215, and the length of the push-pull slot 216 is greater than the shaft diameter of the connecting shaft 215; the connecting shaft 215 is arranged in the push-pull slot 216 to achieve the movable connection between the telescopic snap fastener 211 and the rotary snap fastener 212. The movable connection between the telescopic snap fastener 211 and the rotary snap fastener 212 includes a combined movable connection of rotational movable connection and translational movable connection. One way of the movable connection between the telescopic snap fastener 211 and the rotary snap fastener 212 is to provide the connecting shaft 215 on the extending portion 213 of the telescopic snap fastener 211, provide the push-pull slot 216 on the rotary snap fastener 212, and then place the connecting shaft 215 in the push-pull slot 216 to form a movable connection. The shaft diameter of the connecting shaft 215 corresponds to the width of the push-pull slot 216 and is smaller than the length of the push-pull slot 216. There are two connecting shafts 215, which are respectively arranged on the extending portions 213 of the two telescopic snap fasteners 211; there are also two push-pull slots 216, which are symmetrically arranged on the rotary snap fastener 212. Since the shaft diameter of the connecting shaft 215 corresponds to the width of the push-pull slot 216 and is smaller than the length of the push-pull slot 216, the connecting shaft 215 can rotate in the push-pull slot 216 and can also perform translational movement in the length direction of the push-pull slot 216, and the movable connection between the connecting shaft 215 and the push-pull slot 216 forms the movable connection between the telescopic snap fastener 211 and the rotary snap fastener 212. The two push-pull slots 216 provided on the rotary snap fastener 212 are arranged in a same line along the rotation center of the rotary snap fastener 212, and the total length of the two push-pull slots 216 is smaller than the length of the rotary snap fastener 212.
[0068] In some embodiments, the housing 10 of the host device includes a front cover 101 and a rear cover 102 that are detachably connected to each other, and the clip base is detachably connected to or integrally formed with the rear cover 102. In other words, the clip base can be a part of the rear cover 102 of the housing 10 of the host device, or can be a separate component and is detachably connected to the rear cover 102.
[0069] In some embodiments, a groove 1021 is provided on the rear cover 102, and the extending direction of the groove 1021 penetrates the left and right sides of the housing 10. The groove 1021 provided on the rear cover 102 is for accommodating the embedded track, and the housing 10 is clamped on the upper and lower outer edges of the embedded track through the clip assembly 20. The groove 1021 is usually provided at the middle part of the rear cover 102, and the groove 1021 extends along the width direction of the housing 10 of the host device and penetrates left and right, and can be communicated with the grooves on other electronic devices; that is to say, on other electronic devices, the grooves provided are corresponding to the grooves on the housing 10 of the host device in pairs and penetrate the relative positions of the embedded track.
[0070] In some embodiments, on the housing 10 of the host device, a first signal connector 14 and a first snap member 18 may further be provided on the other side opposite to the side where the power connector is provided. The first signal connector 14 and the first snap member 18. The first signal connector 14 is used to connect with a second signal connector on other electronic devices, and the first snap member 18 is used to connect with a second snap member on other electronic devices or on the end cover. The signal connector is used to realize data transmission between two devices, while the snap member is used for fixed connection in the physical position between the two devices. Among them, the first signal connector 14 and the second signal connector only indicate that there are corresponding settings on the host device and other electronic devices, and do not limit the specific forms of the first signal connector 14 and the second signal connector. Specifically, the first signal connector 14 may be the male head of the signal connector, and the second signal connector is correspondingly the female head of the signal; or, the first signal connector 14 may be the female head of the signal connector, and the second signal connector is correspondingly the male head of the signal connector. The situation of the first snap member 18 and the second snap member is similar to that of the signal connector. The first snap member 18 and the second snap member can be switched arbitrarily between male and female, as long as they are male-female matched. The first snap members 18 are respectively provided on the upper and lower sides of the host device, and are symmetrically designed. The setting method of the second snap member corresponds to that of the first snap member 18.
[0071] Specifically, the first snap member includes two fasteners respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the same side of the device. The fasteners include two concave fasteners, two convex fasteners or a combination of one concave fastener and one convex fastener, corresponding to the second snap member provided on the adjacent device; among them, the concave fastener includes a groove and a convex block sequentially arranged outward, and the outer edge of the convex block is flush with the side surface of the device; the convex fastener includes a groove and a convex block sequentially arranged outward, and the inner side wall of the groove is flush with the side surface of the device; the directions of the grooves and convex blocks provided on the convex fastener and the concave fastener are opposite.
[0072] In some embodiments, a guide rail 141 extending from the front surface of the housing 10 to the first signal connector 14 is provided on the housing 10. The guide rail 141 at least communicates from the outside of the housing 10 to the front surface of the housing 10 to the first signal connector 14, providing a sliding track for the second signal connector on other electronic devices. The guide rail 141 is provided so that when the host device and other electronic devices are connected, they can be inserted and matched with each other along the direction of the guide rail 141, improving the stability of the connection between the two; the number of grooves on the guide rail 141 corresponds to the number of slots in the first signal connector 14.
[0073] This embodiment also provides a PLC system, which includes a power supply device and the host device in each embodiment of the present application. The power supply device is connected to the host device and supplies power to the host device.
[0074] This embodiment also provides an automated device, which includes the PLC system in the embodiment of the present invention.
[0075] The above content is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in combination with specific implementation manners. It cannot be determined that the specific implementation of the present invention is only limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several simple deductions or substitutions can still be made, which should all be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A host device, characterized in that, it is applied to a programmable logic controller (PLC) system. The host device includes a housing (10). One side of the housing is provided with a power socket (15) for connecting to a power connector on a power device to supply power to the host device. The front of the housing includes a communication function area (31), a display function area (33), and a port function area (32) that are fixedly arranged with each other. On the surface of the housing where the communication function area (31) is located, there is at least one installation inclined surface. A communication interface (12) is provided on the communication function area. The interface end face of the communication interface is flush with the installation inclined surface, and the installation inclined surface forms an angle of 0 - 90° with the bottom plane of the housing. Ports (13) are provided in the port function area, and the ports include a number of IO terminals. At least one display unit (16) is provided on the display function area (33), and the display content of the display unit (16) is at least used to prompt the usage of the IO terminals in the port function area; A clip assembly (20) is further provided at the back of the host device. The clip assembly includes a clip and a clip base. The clip base is fixedly connected to the housing of the host device. The clip is arranged in a guide groove on the clip base. The connection between the host device and an embedded track is achieved through the engagement between the clip and the embedded track; The clip includes two telescopic buckles and a rotating buckle. The rotating buckle is arranged between the two telescopic buckles. The rotation center of the rotating buckle is rotatably connected to the clip base through a fixed column. The clip base is fixedly arranged on the housing of other electronic devices. In the length direction of the telescopic buckle, an extension part is provided at a position close to the rotating buckle, and the extension parts on the two telescopic buckles are centrosymmetric with respect to the rotation center of the rotating buckle. Both telescopic buckles are movably connected to the rotating buckle through the extension parts; The translational movement of any one of the telescopic buckles in the length direction drives the rotating buckle to perform a rotational movement and drives the other telescopic buckle to perform a translational movement in the direction opposite to that of the telescopic buckle in the length direction, so that the clip is switched between a first state and a second state. Clamping members are respectively provided on the two telescopic buckles. In the first state, the telescopic buckles approach each other until the clamping members respectively clamp the outer edges on the upper and lower sides of the embedded track. In the second state, the clamping members disengage from the embedded track, and the telescopic buckles move away from each other.
2. The host device according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the number of the communication interfaces is greater than or equal to 2, at least one communication interface is arranged on the installation inclined surface, and the communication interfaces are arranged vertically or horizontally in the communication function area.
3. The host device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The front of the housing of the host device further includes an extended function area (34), which is fixedly arranged at any edge area of the front of the housing of the host device or between any two other function areas, and an extended interface and / or a function interface are arranged on the extended function area.
4. The host device according to claim 3, wherein, a protective cover (17) is also arranged at a position corresponding to the extended function area on the housing, the protective cover is movably connected to the housing, and in the protection state, the protective cover covers the extended function area.
5. The host device according to claim 3, wherein, the extended interface includes at least one of a USB interface and an SD card interface; the function interface includes at least one of a reset interface and a stop interface.
6. The host device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, it further includes a heat dissipation component (11) arranged on the housing; the heat dissipation component is arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the housing of the host device, and a heat dissipation convection is formed between the heat dissipation components; the heat dissipation component includes a heat dissipation hole array arranged on at least one surface of the housing, the heat dissipation hole array includes a plurality of heat dissipation holes (111), and the heat dissipation holes are formed by three strip-shaped through holes intersecting at one point.
7. The host device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, the housing of the host device includes a front shell (101) and a rear shell (102) that are detachably connected to each other, and the clip base is detachably connected to the rear shell or integrally formed therewith; or, the housing of the host device is integrally formed, and the clip base is detachably arranged on the back of the housing or integrally formed with the housing.
8. The host device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein, a first signal connector (14) and a first buckle (18) are arranged on the other side of the housing of the host device opposite to the side where the power connector is arranged. The first signal connector is used to connect to a second signal connector on other electronic devices, and the first buckle is used to connect to a second buckle on other electronic devices or end caps.
9. The host device according to claim 8, wherein, the first buckle includes two fasteners respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the same side of the device. The fasteners include a combination of two concave fasteners, two convex fasteners, or one concave fastener and one convex fastener, corresponding to the second buckle arranged on the adjacent device; wherein, the concave fastener includes a groove and a convex block arranged outward in sequence, and the outer edge of the convex block is flush with the side of the device; the convex fastener includes a groove and a convex block arranged outward in sequence, and the inner side wall of the groove is flush with the side of the device; the directions of the grooves and convex blocks arranged on the convex fastener and the concave fastener are opposite.
10. The host device according to claim 8, wherein, a guide rail (141) extending from the front of the housing to the first signal connector is arranged on the housing. The guide rail at least communicates the front of the housing to the first signal connector from the outside of the housing, providing a sliding track for the second signal connector on other electronic devices.
11. The host device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, a connector (110) is further fixedly arranged on the top of the housing of the host device, and / or a battery card slot (112) is detachably connected.
Citation Information
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