An assembled skeleton design structure and its laminated spherical decorative shape

Abstract

The present application proposes an assembled skeleton design structure, including: a support base body, which is vertically arranged; support components, one ends of multiple support components are fixed on the support base body, and the other ends of the multiple support components form a spherical surface type; node seats, node seats are respectively fixed at the other ends of the multiple support components; load-sharing beams, multiple load-sharing beams are fixed on one node seat; reinforcing ribs, reinforcing ribs are fixed between adjacent load-sharing beams. Compared with the traditional annular support skeleton, the present application designs the support base body as the main skeleton and additionally designs support components, etc., so that the skeleton design structure of the present application is similar to a spherical structure spliced by two hemispherical tree-shaped skeletons, which has many branches and can fix multiple decorative panels to form a spherical shape.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of prefabricated building decoration, and specifically relates to a prefabricated skeleton design structure and its laminated spherical decorative shape. Background Art

[0002] With the progress of the times and the improvement of people's living standards, people's pursuit of modern interior decoration styles is tending towards diversification. Along with the continuous improvement of decoration design concepts, special structural art shapes are increasingly applied to large public spaces in modern high-end hotels, shopping malls, and clubs. The project designers of our company used a large laminated spherical art shape to decorate the public space of the lobby, creating a unique shaped space that gives people a strong visual impact and artistic enjoyment. However, problems such as how to ensure the connection stability between the arc-shaped skeleton and the ground, the overall stability of the spherical structure during installation, the internal connection of the ends, the splicing of the arc-shaped skeleton with an over-length dimension, and the smooth and beautiful installation of the overall laminated pieces have been plaguing the construction party. In response to the above problems, it is planned to conduct in-depth research on the large laminated spherical art shape of this project, hoping to provide reliable construction experience and reference data for similar projects in this industry.

[0003] Traditional wood veneer partitions are one of the commonly used materials in public spaces. It has an open view, ventilated, and breathable space characteristics. At the same time, the grille lines are simple and neat, with distinct levels, which can fully reflect the simple and clear modern style. Ordinary wood veneer shapes have been widely used in places such as hotels, villas, and clubs. However, with the rapid development of the decoration industry, the parts where traditional wood shapes are used are becoming more and more extensive, from the top surface to the wall space. People have developed aesthetic fatigue with the traditional wall wood veneer special-shaped shapes. Therefore, independent wood shapes are constantly being improved and sublimated, striving to break through the fixed thinking design.

[0004] The conventional construction technology for wall shapes has been relatively mature. Generally, for non-overheight shapes, it is necessary to pre-install embedded fixed parts on the ground and the top surface, and then install and fix the finished shape when it arrives at the site; for independent spherical wood shapes, it is necessary to first install vertical arc-shaped main skeletons at the fixed points on the ground to prevent deformation due to the excessive force of the horizontal wood veneer materials under their own gravity; the connection parts of independent wood shapes are usually connected by screws or tenons. At present, there is no relatively perfect construction technology plan for large laminated spherical art shapes.

[0005] Therefore, a spherical shape installation technology plan with stronger support structure and more convenient installation is needed to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes an assembled skeleton design structure, which has the characteristics of high structural strength and convenient installation. In addition, the present application also provides a laminated spherical decorative shape using the assembled skeleton design structure, which can, and has the characteristics of high structural strength and not easy to deform.

[0007] Specifically, the present application proposes an assembled skeleton design structure, including:

[0008] A support matrix, on which a plurality of support components are fixed;

[0009] One end of the plurality of support components away from the support matrix forms a spherical surface type;

[0010] Node seats, and the other ends of the plurality of support components are respectively fixed with the node seats;

[0011] Load-sharing beams, and a plurality of load-sharing beams are fixed on one of the node seats;

[0012] Reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are fixed between adjacent load-sharing beams.

[0013] Compared with the traditional annular support skeleton, the present application designs the support matrix as the main skeleton and additionally designs support components, etc., so that the skeleton design structure of the present application is similar to a spherical structure spliced by two hemispherical tree-shaped skeletons, which has many branches, can fix a plurality of decorative panels and form a spherical shape; and by setting the length of the support components and increasing the number of load-sharing beams on the node seats, the installation of spherical art shapes of different sizes and different shapes can be realized.

[0014] Preferably, a support beam is fixed between adjacent support components.

[0015] It is used to improve the structural strength of the support components.

[0016] Preferably, the support component includes: a connecting rod, a sleeve and a locking member, one end of the connecting rod is slidably inserted into one end of the sleeve, the locking member is fixed at one end of the sleeve, and the locking portion of the locking member is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod.

[0017] It is used to make the length of the support component adjustable and to finely adjust the support component during installation to achieve a consistent outer surface curvature of the overall skeleton design structure.

[0018] Preferably, the locking member includes: a first engaging portion, a second engaging portion and a tensioning member,

[0019] The first engaging portion is fixed at one end of the sleeve, and the engaging opening of the first engaging portion fits on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod;

[0020] One end of the second engaging portion is hinged to one end of the first engaging portion, and the other ends of the second engaging portion and the first engaging portion are connected by the tension member;

[0021] The engaging openings of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion are arranged opposite to each other and sleeved on the connecting rod;

[0022] The sum of the areas of the engaging openings of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is smaller than the area of the cross-section of the connecting rod along the direction perpendicular to its own length.

[0023] Its technical effect is that: the tension member makes the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion approach each other and squeeze the connecting rod, thereby limiting the overall length of the connecting rod and the sleeve. In addition, the support beam is fixed on the connecting rods of two adjacent support components, which can effectively prevent the connecting rod from sliding in the sleeve, thereby further limiting the overall length of the connecting rod and the sleeve.

[0024] Preferably, the tension member includes a sliding rod, a shielding portion and a cam disc portion. The sliding rod is slidably arranged between the other ends of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion, and both ends of the sliding rod are located outside the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion respectively,

[0025] A shielding portion is fixed to one end of the sliding rod, and the cam disc portion is rotatably installed at the other end of the sliding rod;

[0026] The edge of the cam disc portion is in line contact with the peripheral surface of the first engaging portion or the second engaging portion.

[0027] Its technical effect is that: by rotating the cam disc portion, the edge point of the longest radius of the cam disc portion contacts and squeezes the peripheral surface of the first engaging portion or the second engaging portion. At this time, the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion approach each other relatively and press the connecting rod tightly.

[0028] Preferably, a handle is fixed on the cam disc portion. It is used to improve the rotation efficiency of the cam disc portion.

[0029] In addition, the present application also proposes a laminated spherical decorative shape using the assembled skeleton design structure described above, including splicing panels. A plurality of the splicing panels are respectively fixed to the load-bearing beam and / or the reinforcing rib, and a plurality of the splicing panels enclose a spherical shape.

[0030] The spherical decorative shape of the present application has the advantages of convenient installation, high structural strength and not being easily deformed.

[0031] Further, the splicing panel includes a base plate and a decorative plate. The base plate is fixed to the load-bearing beam and / or the reinforcing rib through a fixing member, and the decorative plate is fixed to the base plate through a fixing glue.

[0032] Its technical effect is that the base plate is fixed on the load-sharing beam or the reinforcing rib through bolts and screws, which has the advantages of good firmness and the base plate is not prone to displacement. The decorative plate is fixed on the base plate through fixing glue, which can cover the nut part or other metal parts on the base plate, improving the ornamental value of the spherical decorative shape.

[0033] Furthermore, the gap between adjacent splicing panels is filled with caulking glue, which improves the flatness of the outer contour of the spherical decorative shape, thereby further enhancing the ornamental value of the spherical decorative shape.

[0034] Preferably, a chamfer is provided at the edge of the side of the base plate facing the support base.

[0035] Its technical effect is that it can make the fit between adjacent base plates higher and avoid interference between adjacent base plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.

[0037] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a spherical decorative shape using an assembled skeleton design structure provided in this embodiment;

[0038] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the longitudinal sectional view of;

[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the A-A sectional view in;

[0040] Figure 4 is Figure 2 the partial enlarged view at B in;

[0041] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the C-C sectional view in.

[0042] The reference numerals involved in the drawings are as follows: 11 - support base; 12 - support assembly; 13 - node seat; 14 - load-sharing beam; 15 - reinforcing rib; 16 - support beam; 17 - connecting rod; 18 - sleeve; 19 - locking part; 20 - first engaging part; 21 - second engaging part; 22 - tensioning part; 23 - sliding rod; 24 - shielding part; 25 - cam disc part; 26 - handle; 27 - splicing panel; 28 - base plate; 29 - decorative plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0043] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0044] As shown Figures 2-3 in the figure, this embodiment proposes an assembled skeleton design structure, including:

[0045] A support base 11, and the support base 11 is vertically arranged;

[0046] Support components 12, one ends of multiple support components 12 are fixed on the support base 11, and the other ends of multiple support components 12 form a spherical shape;

[0047] Node seats 13, and the other ends of multiple support components 12 are respectively fixed with the node seats 13;

[0048] Load-sharing beams 14, and multiple load-sharing beams 14 are fixed on one node seat 13;

[0049] Reinforcing ribs 15, and the reinforcing ribs 15 are fixed between adjacent load-sharing beams 14.

[0050] Among them, during installation, the bottom and top of the support base 11 are respectively fixed on the floor and the roof, and then the support components 12, node seats 13, load-sharing beams 14 and reinforcing ribs 15 are sequentially installed on the support base 11.

[0051] Compared with the traditional annular support skeleton, this application designs the support base 11 as the main skeleton and additionally designs the support components 12, etc., so that the skeleton design structure of this application is similar to a spherical structure spliced by two hemispherical tree-like skeletons, which has many branches, can fix multiple decorative panels and form a spherical shape; and by setting the length of the support components 12 and increasing the number of load-sharing beams 14 on the node seats 13, the installation of spherical art shapes with different sizes and different shapes can be realized.

[0052] As an implementation manner of this application, as shown Figure 2 and Figure 3 in the figure, a support beam 16 is fixed between adjacent support components 12.

[0053] It is used to improve the structural strength of the support components 12.

[0054] As an implementation manner of this application, as shown Figure 4 and Figure 5 in the figure, the support component 12 includes: a connecting rod 17, a sleeve 18 and a locking member 19. One end of the connecting rod 17 is slidably inserted into one end of the sleeve 18, and the locking member 19 is fixed at one end of the sleeve 18, and the locking portion of the locking member 19 is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 17.

[0055] It is used to make the length of the support component 12 adjustable and to finely adjust the support component 12 during installation to achieve a consistent outer surface curvature of the overall skeleton design structure.

[0056] As an implementation manner of the present application, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the locking member 19 includes: a first engaging portion 20, a second engaging portion 21, and a tensioning member 22.

[0057] The first engaging portion 20 is fixed to one end of the sleeve 18, and the engaging opening of the first engaging portion 20 fits on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod 17.

[0058] One end of the second engaging portion 21 is hingedly arranged on one end of the first engaging portion 20, and the other ends of the second engaging portion 21 and the first engaging portion 20 are connected by the tensioning member 22.

[0059] The engaging openings of the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21 are arranged opposite to each other and sleeved on the connecting rod 17.

[0060] The sum of the areas of the engaging openings of the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21 is smaller than the area of the cross-section of the connecting rod 17 along the direction perpendicular to its own length.

[0061] Its technical effect is that: the tensioning member 22 makes the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21 approach each other and squeeze the connecting rod 17, thereby limiting the overall length of the connecting rod 17 and the sleeve 18. In addition, the support beam 16 is fixed on the connecting rods 17 of two adjacent support components 12, which can effectively prevent the connecting rod 17 from sliding in the sleeve 18, thereby further limiting the overall length of the connecting rod 17 and the sleeve 18.

[0062] As an implementation manner of the present application, as Figure 5 shown, the tensioning member 22 includes a sliding rod 23, a shielding portion 24, and a cam disc portion 25. The sliding rod 23 is slidably arranged between the other ends of the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21, and both ends of the sliding rod 23 are located outside the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21 respectively.

[0063] A shielding portion 24 is fixed to one end of the sliding rod 23, and a cam disc portion 25 is rotatably installed at the other end of the sliding rod 23.

[0064] The edge of the cam disc portion 25 is in line contact with the circumferential surface of the first engaging portion 20 or the second engaging portion 21.

[0065] Its technical effect is as follows: By rotating the cam disc portion 25, the edge point of the longest radius of the cam disc portion 25 contacts and presses against the circumferential surface of the first engaging portion 20 or the second engaging portion 21. At this time, the first engaging portion 20 and the second engaging portion 21 are relatively close to each other and press the connecting rod 17.

[0066] As an implementation manner of the present application, as Figure 5 shown, a handle 26 is fixed on the cam disc portion 25. It is used to improve the rotation efficiency of the cam disc portion 25.

[0067] In addition, the present application also proposes a laminated spherical decorative shape using the assembled skeleton design structure as Figures 1-3 shown, including a splicing panel 27. A plurality of the splicing panels 27 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the load-bearing beam 14 and / or the reinforcing rib 15, and the plurality of splicing panels 27 enclose a spherical shape.

[0068] The spherical decorative shape of the present application has the advantages of convenient installation, high structural strength, and not being easily deformed.

[0069] Furthermore, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the splicing panel 27 includes a base plate 28 and a decorative plate 29. The base plate 28 is fixed on the load-bearing beam 14 and / or the reinforcing rib 15 through a fixing member, and the decorative plate 29 is fixed on the base plate 28 through a fixing glue.

[0070] Its technical effect is as follows: The base plate 28 is fixed on the load-bearing beam 14 or the reinforcing rib 15 through a bolt and screw rod, which has the advantages of good firmness and the base plate 28 is not easily displaced. The decorative plate 29 is fixed on the base plate 28 through a fixing glue, which can cover the nut portion or other metal parts on the base plate 28 and improves the ornamental property of the spherical decorative shape.

[0071] Furthermore, the gap between adjacent splicing panels 27 is filled with caulking glue. The flatness of the outer contour of the spherical decorative shape is improved, thereby further improving the ornamental property of the spherical decorative shape.

[0072] As an implementation manner of the present application, as Figure 3 shown, a chamfer is provided at the edge of the side of the base plate 28 facing the support base 11.

[0073] Its technical effect is as follows: It is used to make the fit degree between adjacent base plates 28 higher and can avoid interference between adjacent base plates 28.

[0074] For those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laminated spherical decorative shape, characterized in that, Including an assembled skeleton design structure, the assembled skeleton design structure includes: A support base body (11), the support base body (11) is vertically arranged, the bottom and top of the support base body (11) are respectively fixed on the floor and the roof, and a plurality of support components (12) are fixed on the support base body (11); One end of the plurality of support components (12) away from the support base body (11) forms a spherical shape; Node seats (13), the other ends of the plurality of support components (12) are respectively fixed with the node seats (13); Load-sharing beams (14), a plurality of load-sharing beams (14) are fixed on one of the node seats (13); Reinforcing ribs (15), the reinforcing ribs (15) are fixed between adjacent load-sharing beams (14); Support beams (16) are fixed between adjacent support components (12); The support component (12) includes: a connecting rod (17), a sleeve (18) and a locking member (19), one end of the connecting rod (17) is slidably inserted into one end of the sleeve (18), the locking member (19) is fixed at one end of the sleeve (18), and the locking part of the locking member (19) is sleeved on the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (17); The locking member (19) includes: a first engaging part (20), a second engaging part (21) and a tensioning member (22); The first engaging part (20) is fixed at one end of the sleeve (18), and the engaging opening of the first engaging part (20) is attached to the circumferential surface of the connecting rod (17); One end of the second engaging part (21) is hinged to one end of the first engaging part (20), and the other ends of the second engaging part (21) and the first engaging part (20) are connected by the tensioning member (22); The engaging openings of the first engaging part (20) and the second engaging part (21) are arranged oppositely and sleeved on the connecting rod (17); The sum of the areas of the engaging openings of the first engaging part (20) and the second engaging part (21) is smaller than the area of the cross-section of the connecting rod (17) along the direction perpendicular to its own length; It further includes splicing panels (27), a plurality of the splicing panels (27) are respectively fixed on the load-sharing beams (14) and / or the reinforcing ribs (15), and the plurality of splicing panels (27) enclose a spherical shape.

2. The laminated spherical decorative shape according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tensioning member (22) includes a sliding rod (23), a shielding part (24) and a cam disc part (25); The sliding rod (23) is slidably arranged between the other ends of the first engaging part (20) and the second engaging part (21), and both ends of the sliding rod (23) are located outside the first engaging part (20) and the second engaging part (21); One end of the sliding rod (23) is fixed with the shielding part (24), and the other end of the sliding rod (23) is rotatably installed with the cam disc part (25); The edge of the cam disc part (25) is in line contact with the circumferential surface of the first engaging part (20) or the second engaging part (21).

3. The laminated spherical decorative shape according to claim 2, characterized in that, A handle (26) is fixed on the cam disc part (25).

4. The laminated spherical decorative shape according to claim 3, characterized in that, The splicing panel (27) includes a base plate (28) and a decorative plate (29). The base plate (28) is fixed on the sub-load beam (14) and / or the reinforcing rib (15) by fixing members, and the decorative plate (29) is fixed on the base plate (28) by fixing glue.

5. The laminated spherical decorative shape according to claim 4, characterized in that, A chamfer is provided at the edge of the side of the base plate (28) facing the support base (11).

6. The laminated spherical decorative shape according to claim 5, characterized in that, The gap between adjacent splicing panels (27) is filled with caulking glue.

Images