A POCT analysis device
By designing a POCT analysis device compatible with multiple models, the problem that existing analyzers can only detect one type of project is solved, and automatic identification and integrated detection of multiple test pieces are realized, reducing costs and improving accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910590711.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing POCT analyzers can only detect one type of test items, resulting in high procurement costs for user equipment and the accuracy of the detection results.
A POCT analysis device is designed, including a stage movement device, a scanning device and a light acquisition device. It identifies the type of part to be detected through distance adjustment and scanning, and uses a variety of irradiation wavelengths and filters to collect data, and combines the control device to analyze and output results.
It realizes compatible installation of various models of parts to be tested, reduces the risk of manual misoperation, reduces equipment procurement costs, and improves inspection accuracy and integration.
Smart Images

Figure CN112180076B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more particularly to a POCT analysis device. Background Art
[0002] Point-of-care testing (POCT) is a rapid testing method performed at the point of sampling using portable analytical instruments and supporting reagents to rapidly obtain test results. Using POCT equipment for immediate analysis at the point of sampling eliminates the complex laboratory handling required for specimen analysis and provides rapid results. Because POCT eliminates the need for a central laboratory and can be performed directly at the patient's location, it enables rapid diagnosis, treatment, nursing care, and disease progression monitoring, thereby improving healthcare quality. Consequently, POCT is gaining increasing popularity in ICUs, surgical departments, emergency departments, clinics, and even patients' homes. The primary purpose of POCT is to provide faster test results. Advances in diagnostic and ancillary technologies, as well as improved understanding and treatment of diseases, are the main reasons for the growing interest in POCT. These advances have brought some diseases close to eradication while enabling earlier diagnosis and better treatment for others. Simplicity and ease of use are another hallmark of POCT. Due to its ease of use, POCT has become an integral part of diagnostic systems.
[0003] Currently, there are blood glucose meters, uric acid analyzers, dry chemical analyzers, colloidal gold analyzers, microfluidic biochemical analyzers, immunofluorescence analyzers, chemiluminescence analyzers, etc. on the market. However, each analyzer can only detect one type of test item. This leads to the need for multiple types of analyzers to complete the test in some applications, which brings inconvenience to users and increases the user's equipment procurement costs and sample testing costs. In addition, the existing analyzer quality control system and calibration system are imperfect, and the differences between analyzers will affect the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a POCT analysis device to solve the problems that existing analyzers can only detect one type of test items, thereby increasing user equipment procurement costs.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A POCT analysis device, comprising:
[0007] A stage motion device for carrying the test piece and moving it to a specified position, the stage motion device including a stage assembly provided with a distance adjustment device, so as to carry and install various types of test pieces through distance adjustment;
[0008] A scanning device for scanning the part to be inspected to identify its type, and a light collection device for performing corresponding detection according to the type of the part to be inspected, wherein the light collection device includes a light source group with multiple irradiation wavelengths and a spectroscopic chamber for receiving multiple detection wavelengths and performing light filtering to achieve data collection;
[0009] A control device is connected to the stage motion device, the scanning device, and the light collection device respectively, and the control device analyzes the collected data of the light collection device and outputs a detection result.
[0010] Optionally, the stage assembly includes a carrier frame, the carrier frame is provided with a carrier plate whose two ends are respectively fixed to the carrier frame and used to place the workpiece to be inspected, the distance adjustment device includes a group of baffles arranged along the two ends of the carrier plate to clamp and fix the workpiece to be inspected, and the baffles are connected to a distance adjustment mechanism to adjust the distance between the two to clamp the workpiece to be inspected.
[0011] Optionally, the stage motion device also includes a motion component connected to the control device and used to drive the stage assembly to move to a specified position. The motion component is fixed to the bottom of the carrier frame, and the motion component is specifically a screw and nut mechanism connected to the motor.
[0012] Optionally, it also includes a support frame for installing the object stage movement device, the scanning device, and the light collection device, and the support frame is provided with an optical bracket for installing the scanning device and the light collection device respectively, and the object stage movement device is provided below the optical bracket.
[0013] Optionally, the light collection device includes a light source group, a spectroscopic chamber and a collection optical fiber arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the optical bracket. The light source group is arranged above the optical bracket to provide a variety of illumination wavelengths for the part to be detected. The collection optical fiber is used to transmit the detection light of the part to be detected to the spectroscopic chamber. The spectroscopic chamber includes multiple spectrometers, multiple filters and photoelectric sensors respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the filters to collect light intensity information.
[0014] Optionally, the light source group includes a light source lamp for providing multiple light emission wavelengths and a white light source lamp, and the light collection device also includes a plurality of illumination optical fibers with an illumination angle of 45°, one end of the plurality of illumination optical fibers corresponds to the light source group, and the other end is evenly arranged along the circumference of the spectroscopic chamber.
[0015] Optionally, the angle between the collection optical fiber and the adjacent beam splitter is 135° or 45°, the adjacent beam splitters are arranged vertically, any beam splitter is provided with a one-to-one corresponding filter, the filters are alternately arranged on the left and right sides of the center line of the collection optical fiber, and the angle between the beam splitter and the filter is 45° so that the light from the collection optical fiber is vertically incident on the filter.
[0016] Optionally, the control device includes a main control unit and a measurement control unit, the main control unit is connected to the measurement control unit and the scanning device, respectively, to respectively control the measurement control and the type identification of the part to be detected, and the measurement control unit is connected to the stage motion device and the light collection device, respectively, to respectively control the movement of the stage and the optical collection of the part to be detected.
[0017] Optionally, the main control unit includes a FET335xD core board, a touch display, buttons, a memory, a USB driver, a camera driver and an external communication module, and the communication module includes an RS232 serial port, a USB interface, a network interface, a Bluetooth module, a 4G / 5G communication module and a WiFi module.
[0018] Optionally, the measurement and control unit includes an STM32F1 microprocessor, a power module, a storage module, a communication module, a printing module, a motor drive module, a light source drive module, an AD conversion module and a position detection module.
[0019] The POCT analysis device provided by the present invention includes a stage motion device for carrying a piece to be detected and driving it to a specified position, the stage motion device includes a stage assembly provided with a distance adjustment device, so that various types of pieces to be detected can be carried and installed through distance adjustment; a scanning device for scanning the piece to be detected to identify the type of the piece to be detected, and a light collection device for performing corresponding detection according to the type of the piece to be detected, the light collection device including a light source group with multiple irradiation wavelengths and a spectroscopic chamber for receiving multiple detection wavelengths and filtering to achieve data collection; a control device respectively connected to the stage motion device, the scanning device, and the light collection device, the control device analyzing the collected data of the light collection device and outputting the measurement results.
[0020] In the POCT analysis device provided by the present invention, the stage assembly uses a distance adjustment device to achieve the installation and fixation of various types of test pieces. A scanning device scans the test piece to determine its type. A light collection device performs corresponding detection based on the wavelength required by the test piece. A control device analyzes and processes the data collected by the light collection device and outputs the test results. The device can install and fix various types of test pieces to achieve compatibility. The scanning device automatically identifies the type of test piece, reducing the operator's workload, the risk of abnormal measurement results due to manual misselection of the test piece, and the purchase cost of the equipment required to test multiple test pieces, thus achieving integrated and intelligent detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a POCT analysis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a light collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a spectroscopic chamber provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] The following are marked in the accompanying drawings:
[0026] Control device 1, main control unit 11, measurement control unit 12, scanning device 2, light collection device 3, irradiation optical fiber 31, spectroscopic chamber 32, light source group 33, baffle 4, supporting plate 5, supporting frame 6, distance adjustment device 7, screw nut mechanism 8, support frame 9, optical bracket 10, filter 13, collection optical fiber 14, photoelectric sensor 15, part to be detected 16, spectrometer 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The embodiment of the present invention discloses a POCT analysis device to solve the problems that the existing analyzer can only detect one type of test items and increases the user's equipment procurement cost.
[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 , Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a POCT analysis device provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a light collection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a spectroscopic chamber provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] In a specific embodiment, the POCT analysis device provided by the present invention includes a stage motion device for carrying the part to be detected 16 and driving it to a specified position. The stage motion device includes a stage assembly provided with a distance adjustment device 7, so as to carry and install various types of parts to be detected 16 through distance adjustment; different types of parts to be detected 16 have different sizes and shapes. In order to be compatible with various types of parts to be detected 16, a distance adjustment device 7 is provided on the stage assembly. Through distance adjustment, the stage assembly can install and position various types of parts to be detected 16, such as by providing elastic members on both side walls of the installation groove of the stage assembly, clamping different types of parts to be detected 16 by spring force, and adjusting the clamping distance by the elastic members to achieve clamping. The part to be detected 16 can specifically be a test card or a test strip.
[0031] In other embodiments, the distance adjustment device 7 can also be provided with a cylinder, and baffles 4 are provided on both side walls of the installation groove, and the baffles 4 are respectively connected to the cylinders. Preferably, the two baffles 4 can be respectively connected to the cylinders. After the part to be detected 16 is placed in the installation groove, the baffle 4 is driven forward by the piston rod of the cylinder, and the distance between the two baffles 4 is reduced. A pressure sensor is provided on the baffle 4. When contact and clamping with the part to be detected 16 is detected, the pressure sensor sends a feedback signal to the control device 1, and the control device 1 controls the cylinder to stop moving to complete the clamping.
[0032] Among them, the stage motion device is provided with a motion mechanism to drive the test piece 16 to move to the specified position. The motion mechanism is preferably a slide rail slider mechanism or a gear chain mechanism, which can be set according to actual needs and is within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] A scanning device 2 is used to scan the part to be detected 16 to identify the type of the part to be detected 16. The scanning device 2 can be specifically a camera that scans the part to be detected 16 through the camera. The part to be detected 16 is provided with an identification, such as a barcode, a QR code or a code, to determine the type of the part to be detected 16, and then obtain the test item information of the part to be detected 16, and automatically determine the irradiation light source wavelength, the spectrometer detection light wavelength and the filter wavelength required for the part to be detected 16.
[0034] The light collection device 3 is used to perform corresponding detection based on the type of the part to be detected 16. The light collection device 3 includes a light source group 33 with multiple illumination wavelengths and a spectroscopic chamber 32 for receiving and filtering multiple detection wavelengths to achieve data collection. The light collection device 3 turns on the light source of the corresponding wavelength and collects light intensity data by selecting the filter 13 of the corresponding wavelength. It will be understood that the spectroscopic chamber 32 is equipped with a spectroscopic plate 17, a filter 13, and a light intensity detection device. The detection wavelength includes the reflected light and the emitted light formed on the surface of the part to be detected 16 by the light source group 33. The light source group 33 can include light sources of multiple different wavelengths, which can be configured according to detection needs, such as by configuring an LED lamp to achieve illumination.
[0035] The control device 1 is connected to the stage motion device, the scanning device 2 and the light collecting device 3 respectively. The control device 1 analyzes the collected data of the light collecting device 3 and outputs the detection result.
[0036] The control device 1 can select a suitable chip or control board according to actual needs, and may include an external communication module. The external communication module realizes remote quality control and calibration. The control device 1 outputs the test results to the external communication module, which is sent to the host computer by the external communication module. The host computer can be specifically a display, a system terminal, etc. The system terminal can be a fixed terminal and a mobile terminal, such as a computer, a mobile phone or a tablet computer, etc., which can be set according to actual needs. The device can realize remote monitoring and management of quality control and calibration information, ensure that the detection system can correctly perform quality control and calibration, and promptly discover the reasons for abnormal test results caused by incorrect quality control and calibration methods and detection system failures, so as to make the product more accurate and timely.
[0037] In the POCT analysis device provided by the present invention, the stage assembly uses a distance adjustment device 7 to achieve the installation and fixation of various types of test pieces 16. The scanning device 2 scans the test piece 16 to determine its type. The light collection device 3 performs corresponding detection based on the wavelength required by the test piece 16. The control device 1 analyzes and processes the data collected by the light collection device 3 and outputs the test results. This device can install and fix various types of test pieces 16 to achieve compatibility. The scanning device 2 automatically identifies the type of test piece 16, reducing the operator's workload and the risk of abnormal measurement results due to manual misselection of the test piece 16. It also reduces the purchase cost of the equipment required to test multiple test pieces 16, achieving integrated and intelligent detection.
[0038] Specifically, the stage assembly includes a carrier frame 6, which is provided with a carrier plate 5 whose two ends are fixed to the carrier frame 6 and is used to place the part to be detected 16. The distance adjustment device 7 includes a group of baffles 4 arranged along the two ends of the carrier plate 5 to clamp and fix the part to be detected 16. The baffles 4 are connected to a distance adjustment mechanism to adjust the distance between the two to clamp the part to be detected 16. The carrier plate 5 is detachably fixed to the carrier frame 6. A group of baffles 4 are provided at both ends of the carrier plate 5. The baffles 4 can preferably be arranged on the upper surface of the carrier plate 5. The two baffles 4 are respectively connected to a distance adjustment mechanism. The distance adjustment mechanism is specifically a cylinder. The cylinder drives the baffles 4 to move forward at the same distance at the same time, so that the part to be detected 16 is always located at the center of the carrier plate 5. In one embodiment, a through-hole groove can also be provided on the baffle 4, so that the two ends of the carrier plate 5 pass through the through-hole groove and are positioned with the baffle 4. The baffle 4 slides along the surface of the carrier plate 5 to play a guiding role.
[0039] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism can be specifically a screw-nut mechanism, in which the screw is connected to the motor, and a nut that cooperates with it is provided on the screw, and the nut is fixedly connected to the baffle 4. The thread directions of the baffle 4 on both sides of the center of the screw are opposite, ensuring that the screw drives the two baffles 4 to move in the same direction or opposite directions, thereby achieving compatibility with different types of parts to be detected 16, and ensuring that the part to be detected 16 is in the center of the supporting plate 5.
[0040] Furthermore, the stage motion device also includes a motion component connected to the control device 1 and used to drive the stage assembly to move to a specified position. The motion component is fixed to the bottom of the carrier frame 6. The motion component is specifically a screw nut mechanism 8 connected to the motor.
[0041] The motion component can also be set as a screw-nut mechanism 8, the screw is connected to the motor, and the stage assembly is connected to the screw through the nut. The motor cooperates with the screw to drive the stage assembly to perform linear motion. Preferably, the motion component is set at the bottom of the carrier 6 to optimize the installation space, or the motion component can also be set as a linear slide mechanism, which can be set according to needs.
[0042] In one embodiment, it also includes a support frame 9 for installing the stage motion device, the scanning device 2, and the light collection device 3. The fixing method is preferably a detachable fixed connection, such as fixing by screws, etc. An optical bracket 10 for respectively installing the scanning device 2 and the light collection device 3 is provided on the support frame 9, and the stage motion device is provided below the optical bracket 10.
[0043] The motion component drives the stage component to move to the corresponding position of the scanning device 2 for scanning. The scanning device 2 identifies the type and test items of the part to be inspected 16, automatically selects the required irradiation wavelength and filter wavelength based on the acquired information, and moves the part to be inspected 16 to the bottom of the light collection device 3 through the motion component, irradiates it through the light source group 33, and realizes light intensity collection through the spectroscopic chamber 32 to complete the inspection of the part to be inspected 16.
[0044] Specifically, the light collection device 3 includes a light source group 33, a spectroscopic chamber 32 and a collection optical fiber 14 arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the optical bracket 10. The light source group 33 is arranged above the optical bracket 10 to provide a variety of illumination wavelengths for the light collection device 3. The collection optical fiber 14 is used to transmit the detection light of the part to be detected 16 to the spectroscopic chamber 32. The spectroscopic chamber 32 includes multiple spectrometers 17, multiple filters 13 and photoelectric sensors 15 respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the filters 13 to collect light intensity information.
[0045] The light source group 33 provides light sources of different wavelengths to the part to be detected 16. The light source group 33 is arranged above the optical bracket 10. The light source group 33 includes two LED light sources with different emission wavelengths and a white light LED light source. The light source group 33 illuminates the part to be detected 16. A collection optical fiber 14 is provided at the bottom of the spectroscopic chamber 32. The collection optical fiber 14 transmits the detection light of the part to be detected 16 into the spectroscopic chamber 32. The spectroscopic plate 17 reflects light of a specific wavelength and transmits light of other wavelengths. The filter 13 allows light of a specific wavelength to pass through and cooperates with the corresponding photoelectric sensor 15 to collect light intensity information. Among them, the number of spectroscopic plates 17, filters 13 and photoelectric sensors 15 is eight respectively. In other embodiments, the number can be set according to actual needs, which will not be repeated here.
[0046] On the basis of the above embodiments, the light source group 33 includes a light source lamp for providing multiple light wavelengths and a white light source lamp, and the light collection device 3 also includes a plurality of illuminating optical fibers 31 with an illumination angle of 45°. One end of the plurality of illuminating optical fibers 31 corresponds to the light source group 33 to realize light source convergence. A mounting groove for mounting the illuminating optical fibers 31 is provided on the optical bracket 10, so that the optical fibers are at a 45° angle to the vertical direction, and the part to be detected 16 is placed horizontally to achieve 45° illumination of the part to be detected 16. The other end is evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the spectroscopic chamber 32 to illuminate the part to be detected 16 in different directions and provide the light source required for the part to be detected 16. It can be understood that the spectroscopic chamber 32 is arranged directly above the part to be detected 16, and the collection optical fiber 14 is provided below the spectroscopic chamber 32. In one embodiment, the number of illuminating optical fibers 31 is four. In other embodiments, the number of illuminating optical fibers 31 can also be set as needed, all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0047] Specifically, the angle between the collection optical fiber 14 and the adjacent beam splitter 17 is 135° or 45°, and the adjacent beam splitters 17 are arranged vertically. Each beam splitter 17 is provided with a one-to-one corresponding filter 13, and the filters 13 are alternately arranged on the left and right sides of the center line of the collection optical fiber 14. The angle between the beam splitter 17 and the filter 13 is 45° so that the light from the collection optical fiber 14 is vertically incident on the filter 13. Taking eight beam splitters 17 as an example, they are placed alternately, with four beam splitters 17 at a 45° angle to the collection fiber 14, and four beam splitters 17 at a 135° angle to the collection fiber 14. To the right of the beam splitter 17 where the collection fiber 14 forms a 45° angle with the beam splitter 17, a filter 13 and a photoelectric sensor 15 are sequentially positioned, each matching the wavelength of the light detected by the beam splitter. To the left of the beam splitter 17 where the collection fiber 14 forms a 135° angle with the beam splitter 17, a filter 13 and a photoelectric sensor 15 are sequentially positioned, each matching the wavelength of the light detected by the beam splitter. In other embodiments, the number of light sources, beam splitters 17, filters 13, and photoelectric sensors 15 in the light source assembly 33 can be set according to actual needs.
[0048] Furthermore, the control device 1 includes a main control unit 11 and a measurement control unit 12. The main control unit 11 is connected to the measurement control unit 12 and the scanning device 2 respectively to respectively control the measurement control and the type identification of the part to be detected 16. The measurement control unit 12 is connected to the stage motion device and the light collection device 3 respectively to respectively control the movement of the stage and the optical collection of the part to be detected 16.
[0049] Preferably, the main control unit 11 includes a FET335xD core board, a touch display, buttons, a memory, a USB driver, a camera driver and an external communication module. The communication module includes an RS232 serial port, a USB interface, a network interface, a Bluetooth module, a 4G / 5G communication module and a WiFi module, thereby controlling the external mouse, keyboard, printer and RFID card reader to complete input / output operations.
[0050] The measurement control unit 12 includes an STM32F1 microprocessor, a power module, a storage module, a communication module, a printing module, a motor drive module, a light source drive module, an AD conversion module, and a position detection module. This is only a preferred embodiment. The above modules are all mature devices in the prior art. Their structures and connection relationships can refer to the prior art.
[0051] The light collection device 3 sends the collected data to the main control unit 11 for analysis and calculation, and the display module, printing module, and communication module can display or output the measurement results. The main control unit 11 obtains the test status information, controls the measurement control unit 12 to complete normal testing, quality control testing, calibration and other operations, and cooperates with the external communication module to upload to the server to realize remote monitoring, quality control, and calibration management.
[0052] The sample to be tested is added to the test card (strip), and the sample to be tested reacts with the reagent in the test card (strip). After the expected reaction time of the corresponding project is reached, the test card (strip) is irradiated with a light source of the corresponding wavelength. The photoelectric sensor 15 of the corresponding collection wavelength collects the light intensity information of the test card (strip). The content of a certain component in the sample to be tested is obtained through analysis and calculation, and the test results are then displayed, printed, transmitted, and uploaded to the server.
[0053] In a specific embodiment, the motor cooperates with the lead screw to drive the stage assembly to perform linear motion. When the test card (strip) moves to the bottom of the scanning device 2, the camera module in the scanning device 2 will identify the type of test card (strip) and the test item, and automatically select the required irradiation light source wavelength and filter wavelength according to the acquired test card (strip) information. The test card (strip) is moved to the bottom of the light collection device 3, the LED light source is turned on for irradiation, and the photoelectric sensor 15 corresponding to the receiving wavelength collects light intensity information to complete the detection of the test card (strip).
[0054] By controlling the structure, materials, and assembly process of the stage component, the motor cooperates with the lead screw to drive the baffle 4 to move smoothly, and different types of test cards (strips) can be fixed normally. At the same time, the scanning device 2 is cooperated to confirm the fixed state of the test card (strip), and adjustments are made as needed to ensure that the test card (strip) does not shake during the test and is located in the center of the carrier 6; by controlling the assembly process of the spectrometer chamber 32, the placement angle of the spectrometer 17 is guaranteed to be consistent with the expectation to avoid affecting the light transmission; by controlling the material and assembly process of the light collection device 3, it is guaranteed that the various devices are tightly connected to prevent external ambient light from entering; the above steps can reduce the impact on the test results and ensure the reliable precision and accuracy of the detection system.
[0055] Finally, it should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.
[0056] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.
[0057] The above description of the disclosed embodiments is intended to enable one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein but is intended to conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A POCT analysis device, characterized in that: include: A stage motion device for carrying the test piece and moving it to a specified position, the stage motion device including a stage assembly provided with a distance adjustment device, so as to carry and install various types of test pieces through distance adjustment; A scanning device for scanning the part to be inspected to identify its type, and a light collection device for performing corresponding detection according to the type of the part to be inspected, wherein the light collection device includes a light source group with multiple irradiation wavelengths and a spectroscopic chamber for receiving multiple detection wavelengths and performing light filtering to achieve data collection; a control device connected to the stage motion device, the scanning device, and the light collection device, respectively, the control device analyzing the data collected by the light collection device and outputting a detection result; It also includes a support frame for mounting the stage motion device, the scanning device, and the light collection device, wherein the support frame is provided with an optical bracket for mounting the scanning device and the light collection device respectively, and the stage motion device is provided below the optical bracket; The light collection device includes a light source group, a spectroscopic chamber, and a collection optical fiber, which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom along the optical support. The light source group is arranged above the optical support to provide multiple illumination wavelengths for the part to be detected. The collection optical fiber is used to transmit the detection light of the part to be detected to the spectroscopic chamber. The spectroscopic chamber includes multiple spectrometers, multiple filters, and photoelectric sensors respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the filters to collect light intensity information. The light source group includes a light source lamp for providing multiple light wavelengths and a white light source lamp. The light collection device also includes multiple irradiation optical fibers with an irradiation angle of 45°. The irradiation optical fibers are at a 45° angle to the vertical direction. The workpiece to be inspected is placed horizontally to achieve 45° irradiation of the workpiece to be inspected. One end of the multiple irradiation optical fibers corresponds to the light source group, and the other ends are evenly arranged along the circumference of the spectroscopic chamber. The angle between the collection optical fiber and the adjacent beam splitter is 135° or 45°, and the adjacent beam splitters are arranged vertically. Each beam splitter is provided with a one-to-one corresponding filter, and the filters are alternately arranged on the left and right sides of the center line of the collection optical fiber. The angle between the beam splitter and the filter is 45°, so that the light from the collection optical fiber enters the filter vertically; The stage assembly includes a carrier frame, the carrier frame is provided with a carrier plate with two ends respectively fixed to the carrier frame for placing the workpiece to be inspected, the distance adjustment device includes a group of baffles arranged along the two ends of the carrier plate for clamping and fixing the workpiece to be inspected, and the baffles are connected to a distance adjustment mechanism to adjust the distance between the two to clamp the workpiece to be inspected.
2. The POCT analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that The stage motion device also includes a motion component connected to the control device and used to drive the stage assembly to move to a specified position. The motion component is fixed to the bottom of the carrier frame and is specifically a screw and nut mechanism connected to the motor.
3. The POCT analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that The control device includes a main control unit and a measurement control unit. The main control unit is connected to the measurement control unit and the scanning device respectively to respectively control the measurement control and the type identification of the part to be detected. The measurement control unit is connected to the stage motion device and the light collection device respectively to respectively control the movement of the stage and the optical collection of the part to be detected.
4. The POCT analysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that The main control unit includes a FET335xD core board, a touch display, buttons, a memory, a USB driver, a camera driver and an external communication module. The communication module includes an RS232 serial port, a USB interface, a network interface, a Bluetooth module, a 4G / 5G communication module and a WiFi module.
5. The POCT analysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The measurement control unit includes an STM32F1 microprocessor, a power module, a storage module, a communication module, a printing module, a motor drive module, a light source drive module, an AD conversion module and a position detection module.
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