Collapsible container
By designing the articulated structure and locking mechanism in the foldable container, the problem of insufficient impact resistance of the existing container locking structure is solved, and higher side wall strength and impact resistance are achieved, ensuring cargo safety, and easy cleaning and maintenance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011216251.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-04
AI Technical Summary
The lock structure of the existing foldable containers has insufficient impact resistance, which is prone to breaking the side wall and locking buckles due to road bumps during transportation, causing damage to the goods. At the same time, the locking structure is complex and difficult to clean.
A foldable container is designed, with the side plates folded by an articulated structure and locked with each other by an occlusion structure and a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism includes a drive handle and a locking tongue on the side panel, and a rail groove on the side panel, which can be installed into the rail groove from the outer surface of the side wall for easy cleaning and maintenance.
By increasing the strength and impact resistance of the container side walls, it effectively protects the goods from damage, while also facilitating cleaning and maintenance, extending the service life of the container.
Smart Images

Figure CN112278505B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to logistics transportation equipment, and in particular to a foldable container. Background Art
[0002] A new type of turnover container, this type of container has a series of specifications from large to small. At the same time, this type of container generally has a base and four independent side walls. When recycling, the side walls can be folded relative to the base to reduce the recycling cost. When in use, the two adjacent side walls can bite each other after standing upright. Usually, a lock is provided on two of the opposite side walls, and a cavity is generally provided on the side wall that is rotated upright to install the lock, so that when the side wall with the lock stands upright and bites with the adjacent side wall, the two side walls that stand upright first are completely fixed; at this time, the lock is buckled, and the four side walls are completed upright and fixed. However, since the lock is installed in the side wall, the strength of the lock is a contradiction with the strength of the side wall. When the lock strength is enhanced, the strength of the side wall will be reduced. According to actual use feedback, the impact resistance of this type of lock structure is weak. During the transportation of the whole vehicle, due to the bumps of the road and the inertia caused by acceleration and deceleration, it is easy to cause adjacent containers to collide and squeeze each other, eventually causing the lock or side wall to break, the side wall bite disengagement, damage to the internal goods, and cause additional losses.
[0003] In addition, the two adjacent side walls of such large containers on the market are mostly connected by staggered "T"-shaped hanging platforms, and then cooperate with the side wall lock located at the top of the container to prevent the side wall that stands upright from rotating inward and escaping from the "T"-shaped bite, thereby realizing the fixed connection of the container side wall after standing upright. For example, patent: CN201110295392 proposes a locking method, which is provided with a cavity device driving handle on the side wall, and the driving handle can be rotated to a certain angle. At the same time, a tunnel connecting the cavity and the edge of the side wall is provided on the side wall. The lock is installed in the tunnel, and the lock is driven to slide back and forth in the tunnel by the rotation of the driving handle, thereby realizing the locking function. Similarly, although the above method realizes the locking function of the side plate, when the container is loaded with liquid, the internal liquid will surge back and forth during transportation, and the impact on the side wall and the lock will be greater, and the lock and the side wall are more likely to break and fail. Moreover, after the assembly is completed, the driving handle and the side plate form a semi-enclosed cavity, which is easy to hide dirt and is not easy to clean. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a foldable container, which can greatly improve the strength of the container side wall, enhance the impact resistance of the container, more comprehensively protect the goods inside the container, and facilitate the care and cleaning of the container side wall.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a foldable container, wherein the foldable container has a base and two pairs of opposite side panels, wherein the side panels are hinged to the base, wherein adjacent side panels can be sequentially engaged with each other through an engaging structure and can be locked with each other through a locking mechanism to form a box body, wherein the locking mechanism includes a driving handle and a locking tongue arranged on one side panel, and a locking hole arranged on an adjacent side panel, and a guide rail groove for embedding the driving handle is provided on any side of the side panel facing or away from the container, wherein the driving handle is associated with the locking tongue to drive the locking tongue to enter or exit the locking hole.
[0006] In one embodiment, the locking mechanism has a plurality of locking tongues installed at intervals in the side plate, and the driving handle is provided with a plurality of driving pins spaced apart from each other, each of the driving pins cooperates with a corresponding locking tongue to drive the locking tongue to move.
[0007] In one embodiment, the locking tongue comprises: a locking tongue body associated with the driving pin and a telescopic member for pushing the locking tongue body into the locking hole.
[0008] In one embodiment, a driving groove is provided on the lock tongue body, and the driving pin passes through the bottom of the guide rail groove and is placed in the driving groove, wherein the shape of the driving groove is arranged so that when the driving handle moves up and down in the guide rail groove, the driving pin cooperates with the driving groove and the telescopic part to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement.
[0009] In one embodiment, a plurality of accommodating cavities for the locking tongue to slide are provided in the side plate, and the accommodating cavities have openings for the locking tongue body to enter and exit;
[0010] The bottom of the guide rail groove is provided with a plurality of long holes connected with the accommodating cavity, and the driving groove is connected with the corresponding long holes; wherein the driving pin is inserted into the long hole and the driving groove in sequence, and the driving pin is used to slide up and down along the long hole when the driving handle moves up and down.
[0011] In one embodiment, the driving pin has a hook portion which is inserted into the driving groove and abuts against the side wall of the accommodating cavity.
[0012] In one embodiment, the telescopic member is connected to the lock tongue body and abuts against a side of the accommodating cavity facing the opening.
[0013] In one embodiment, the driving handle includes: a handle disposed on the top of the side plate, and a driving rod connected to the handle, and each of the driving pins is disposed on the driving rod.
[0014] In one embodiment, a mounting groove for the handle to enter or exit is opened on the top of the side panel, and the mounting groove is connected to the guide rail groove.
[0015] In one embodiment, the driving rod is provided with a positioning protrusion inserted into the guide rail groove, and the positioning protrusion is provided with a placement groove; wherein the guide rail groove is provided with a boss inserted into the placement groove;
[0016] The driving handle further comprises: a resilient member arranged in the placement groove, and two ends of the resilient member are respectively abutted against the boss and the lower end of the placement groove.
[0017] In one embodiment, a driving member is provided on the lock tongue body, and the driving pin passes through the bottom of the guide rail groove and cooperates with the driving member. The shape of the driving member is arranged so that when the driving handle moves up and down in the guide rail groove, the driving pin cooperates with the driving member and the telescopic member to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement.
[0018] In one embodiment, the driving pin is connected to the lock tongue body; the driving pin is used to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement when the driving handle moves horizontally, and is also used to drive the lock tongue body to push the telescopic member.
[0019] In one embodiment, a plurality of accommodating cavities for the locking tongue to slide are provided in the side plate, and the accommodating cavities have openings for the locking tongue body to enter and exit;
[0020] A plurality of linkage grooves are provided at the bottom of the guide rail groove, and the linkage grooves are communicated with the corresponding accommodating cavities, and the driving pins are inserted into the corresponding linkage grooves and connected to the lock tongue bodies.
[0021] In one embodiment, the telescopic member is an elastic member, and a mounting area for mounting the elastic member is provided on the lock tongue body; wherein one end of the elastic member abuts against a side of the mounting area toward the guide rail groove, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall of the accommodating cavity toward the guide rail groove.
[0022] In one embodiment, the lock tongue body includes: a lock tongue portion and an extension portion connected to the lock tongue portion; and the extension portion is clamped with the driving pin, and the extension portion is used to enter the linkage groove through the accommodating cavity; the installation area is arranged on the lock tongue portion, and the bottom of the installation area is on the extension line of the extension portion.
[0023] In one embodiment, at least some of the drive pins are provided with hooks;
[0024] At least part of the side walls of the linkage groove are provided with a clamping groove for the clamping hook to be hooked into, and the clamping hook is slidably arranged along the clamping groove.
[0025] In one embodiment, the driving handle further includes a grip portion embedded in the bottom of the guide rail groove.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention allow the driving handle to be installed into the guide rail groove from the outer surface of the side wall through the provision of the guide rail groove, making it more convenient to associate the driving handle with the lock tongue. Moreover, the guide rail groove is provided on the outer surface of the side wall, which is convenient for cleaning, keeping the inside of the side wall tidy and clean. At the same time, the integrity of the inside of the side wall is maintained, the side wall structure is integrated, the strength of the container side wall is improved, the impact resistance of the container is enhanced, and the goods inside the container are more comprehensively protected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0028] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a container in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the driving handle and the locking tongue are installed on the side plate in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the driving handle, the locking tongue and the side plate in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the driving handle and the locking tongue are mounted on the side plate and the locking tongue can be inserted into the locking hole;
[0032] Figure 5 It is another structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving handle and the locking tongue in the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the driving handle and the locking tongue are mounted on the side plate and the locking tongue is withdrawn from the locking hole;
[0034] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention in which the driving handle and the lock tongue are mounted on the side plate and the lock tongue can be inserted into the lock hole;
[0035] Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving handle in a first embodiment of the present invention;
[0036] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a container in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.10is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention in which the driving handle and the locking tongue are mounted on the side plate and the locking tongue can be inserted into the locking hole;
[0038] Fig.11 is a perspective view of a side panel according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Fig.12 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving handle in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Fig.13 is a schematic structural diagram of a lock tongue in a second embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Among them, 1, small door; 2, base; 5, side plate; 6, side plate; 700, locking structure; 7, driving handle; 71, handle; 72, driving rod; 721, positioning protrusion; 722, placement groove; 70, driving pin; 70a, protrusion; 701, hook portion; 8, lock tongue; 80, driving groove; 81, lock tongue body; 82, telescopic member; 800, driving member; 10, guide rail groove; 50, accommodating cavity; 11, long hole; 12, boss; 73 , rebound part; 501, side wall; 400, locking structure; 4, lock tongue; 40, installation area; 41, lock tongue body; 411, lock tongue part; 412, extension part; 413, clamping block; 42, telescopic part; 100, guide rail groove; 500, accommodating cavity; 101, linkage groove; 102, positioning groove; 103, driving cavity; 9, driving handle; 91, handle part; 92, driving pin; 921, hook; 510, wall surface; 410, wall surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the embodiments of the present invention, many technical details are provided to enable the reader to better understand the present application. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical scheme claimed in the present application can be implemented.
[0043] In the following description, certain specific details are set forth for the purpose of illustrating various disclosed embodiments to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other cases, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with the present application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
[0044] Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations such as "include" and "have" should be construed in an open, inclusive sense, ie, should be interpreted as "including, but not limited to."
[0045] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings to provide a clearer understanding of the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are only intended to illustrate the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
[0046] In the following description, certain specific details are set forth for the purpose of illustrating various disclosed embodiments to provide a thorough understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. However, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the embodiments may be practiced without one or more of these specific details. In other cases, well-known devices, structures, and techniques associated with the present application may not be shown or described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the description of the embodiments.
[0047] Unless the context requires otherwise, throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" and variations such as "include" and "have" should be construed in an open, inclusive sense, ie, should be interpreted as "including, but not limited to."
[0048] References throughout the specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" indicate that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Thus, the appearances of "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any manner in one or more embodiments.
[0049] As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should be noted that the term "or" is generally employed in its sense including "and / or" unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
[0050] In the following description, in order to clearly show the structure and working mode of the present invention, many directional words will be used for description, but the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "outside", "inside", "outward", "inward", "up", "down", etc. should be understood as convenient terms and should not be understood as restrictive terms.
[0051] Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. A first embodiment of the present application relates to a foldable container, which is a relatively large foldable container, such as an IBC, whose capacity is usually above 300L. Such a foldable container usually has a base and two pairs of opposite side panels. The side panels are hinged to the base so that the side panels can be folded relative to the base. Adjacent side panels can be engaged with each other through an engagement structure. Adjacent side panels can be locked with each other by a locking mechanism at the same time to form a box. In the present application, at least one side panel is arranged to be able to flip toward the inside of the box relative to the base after being unlocked with the adjacent side panel, and can also flip toward the outside of the box relative to the base. Preferably, after the side panel flips and disengages from the adjacent side panel, the side panel can be removed from the base. Preferably, one pair of side panels in the two pairs of opposite side panels can flip toward the inside of the box relative to the base, and can also flip toward the outside of the box relative to the base.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the foldable container has a base 2 and two pairs of oppositely arranged side panels. Each side panel is hinged to the base 2, so that the side panel can be folded relative to the base. The side panel 5 and the side panel 6 are adjacent, and the side panel 5 and the side panel opposite to it are shorter than the side panel 6, so the side panel 5 and the side panel opposite to it are short side panels, and the side panel 6 and the side panel opposite to it are long side panels. A small door 1 is provided on the side panel 6, and the small door 1 can be opened or closed relative to the side panel 6, thereby facilitating the user to obtain items at the bottom of the container. Adjacent side panels can be engaged with each other through an engaging structure. An engaging structure is provided on each of the adjacent side panels, and the two engaging structures engage with each other. The shape of the engaging structure is T-shaped or dovetail-shaped, and the angle between the engaging surface and the vertical direction is preferably not more than 15 degrees. The engaging structures cooperate with each other to limit the relative left and right movement between the side panels. The engaging structure can limit the upward displacement of one side panel relative to another side panel, and the adjacent side panels can be locked with each other through a locking mechanism to form a box body.
[0053] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the locking mechanism includes a driving handle 7 and a locking tongue 8 arranged on a side panel, and a locking hole arranged on an adjacent side panel, and a guide groove 10 for the driving handle 7 to be embedded is provided on the side of the side panel facing away from the container, wherein the driving handle 7 is associated with the locking tongue 8 to drive the locking tongue 8 to enter or exit the locking hole. Figure 1As shown in the figure, the side panel 5 and the two adjacent side panels are locked by two locking mechanisms. The two side panels adjacent to the side panel 5 are provided with lock holes, and two sets of driving handles 7 and locking tongues 8 are provided on the side panel 5 to correspondingly lock the two side panels adjacent to the side panel 5. The side panel can also be locked with the two adjacent side panels in the same manner. In addition, a set of driving handles 7 and locking tongues 8 can also be provided on one side panel, that is, the locking tongue 8 on the side panel 5 is inserted into the lock hole in the side panel 6, and the locking tongue 8 on the side panel 6 is inserted into the lock hole of the side panel, and the four side panels are locked in sequence. It can be understood that the guide rail groove can also start on the side of the side panel facing the container.
[0054] In addition, the thickness of the driving handle 7 can be 2mm-4mm, such as 2.5mm, 3mm or 3.5mm. The driving handle 7 occupies less space on the side plate, thereby making the side plate more integrated and more solid.
[0055] From the above content, it can be known that, through the setting of the guide groove 10, the driving handle 7 can be installed into the guide groove 10 from the outer surface of the side wall, making it more convenient for the driving handle 7 to be associated with the lock tongue 8. Moreover, the guide groove 10 is set on the outer surface of the side wall, which can be easily cleaned, so that the inside of the side wall is kept tidy and clean. At the same time, the integrity of the inside of the side wall is maintained, the side wall structure is integrated, the strength of the container side wall is improved, the impact resistance of the container is enhanced, and the goods inside the container are more comprehensively protected.
[0056] In this embodiment, after the side panel 5 is unlocked from the adjacent side panel, it can be flipped toward the inside of the box relative to the base 2, and can also be flipped toward the outside of the box relative to the base 2. The side panel opposite to the side panel 5 can also be flipped toward the outside of the box or toward the inside of the box. It should be understood that only one side panel can be flipped toward both the inside and the outside of the box relative to the base 2 at the same time. Alternatively, four side panels can be flipped toward both the inside and the outside of the box relative to the base 2 at the same time.
[0057] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the locking mechanism has a plurality of locking tongues 8 installed in the side plate at intervals, and the driving handle 7 is provided with a plurality of driving pins 70 spaced apart from each other, each driving pin 70 cooperates with a corresponding locking tongue 8 to drive the locking tongue 8 to move. Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, there are three drive pins 70, and three lock tongues 8 are also provided, and one drive pin 70 is connected to one lock tongue 8. It can be understood that the lock tongues 8 can be 1, 2, or 4, and similarly, the drive pins 70 are also correspondingly 1, 2, or 4. The linkage of multiple lock tongues 8 is realized, and the structure is easy to install and operate, and can maximize the strength of the side plate and the lock tongue 8 at the same time.
[0058] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the lock tongue 8 includes: a lock tongue body 81 associated with a driving pin 70 and a telescopic member 82 for pushing the lock tongue body 81 into the lock hole. The telescopic member 82 can be an elastic plastic member, connected to the lock tongue body 81. A plurality of accommodating cavities 50 for sliding of the lock tongue 8 are provided in the side panel, and the accommodating cavities 50 have openings for the lock tongue body 81 to enter and exit. Three long holes 11 connected to the accommodating cavities 50 are provided at the bottom of the guide rail groove 10, and a driving groove 80 is provided on the lock tongue body 81, and the driving groove 80 is connected with the corresponding long holes 11. The driving pin 70 passes through the bottom of the guide rail groove 10 and is placed in the driving groove 80, wherein the shape of the driving groove 80 is arranged so that when the driving handle 7 moves up and down in the guide rail groove 10, the driving pin 70 cooperates with the driving groove 80 and the telescopic member 82 to drive the lock tongue body 81 to perform telescopic movement, and the driving groove 80 can be as follows Figure 3 The upper narrow and lower wide form shown in the figure, and the side wall of the driving groove 80 is an inclined surface. Take the locking mechanism between the side plate 5 and the side plate 6 as an example, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, when the driving handle 7 is pulled upward, the driving pin 70 moves upward in the long hole 11 and moves in the driving groove 80 at the same time, sliding along the side wall of the driving groove 80, pushing the lock tongue body 81 to move leftward, and the lock tongue body 81 moves in the accommodating cavity 50 to push the telescopic member 82, and the telescopic member 82 is pressed against the side of the accommodating cavity 50 toward the opening, and the lock tongue body 81 enters the accommodating cavity 50 and slides out of the lock hole of the side plate 6, so that the side plates 5 and 6 are separated. Figure 4 As shown, when the driving rod 72 slides downward, the driving pin 70 moves downward in the long hole 11 and moves in the driving groove 80 at the same time, and the telescopic member 82 also pushes the lock tongue body 81, so that the lock tongue body 81 slides to the right and slides out of the opening and inserts into the lock hole of the side plate 6, and the side plate 5 and the side plate 6 are locked together. It can be understood that the number of the long holes 11 is the same as the number of the driving pins 70, and can be multiple. When there is only one driving pin 70, one long hole 11 can also be set accordingly.
[0059] In addition, if Figure 5As shown, the lock tongue body 81 and the driving pin can also cooperate with another structure, the lock tongue body 81 is provided with a driving member 800, the driving pin passes through the bottom of the guide groove 10 and cooperates with the driving member 800, the lock tongue body 81 is provided with a driving member 800, and the shape of the driving member 800 is set so that when the driving handle moves up and down in the guide groove 10, the driving pin cooperates with the driving member 800 and the telescopic member to drive the lock tongue body 81 to telescopic movement. The driving member 800 can be a protruding frustum or a cylinder, and the driving pin is provided with a convex block 70a with an inclined guide surface. When the driving handle 7 is pulled upward, the inclined guide surface of the convex block 70a pushes the driving member 800, so that the driving member 800 drives the lock tongue body 81 to move to the left. When the driving rod 72 slides downward, the projection 70a moves downward in the long hole 11, the driving member 800 moves rightward against the projection 70a, and the telescopic member 82 also pushes the lock tongue body 81, so that the lock tongue body 81 slides rightward and slides out of the opening to be inserted into the lock hole of the side plate 6, and the side plate 5 and the side plate 6 are locked together. It can also be understood that the driving pin can also be a protruding cone or a cylinder, and the driving member on the lock tongue body 81 can be a projection with an inclined guide surface.
[0060] More importantly, Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the driving pin 70 has a hook portion 701 inserted into the driving groove 80 and abutting against the side wall 501 of the accommodating chamber 50. Thus, the driving pin 70 is stuck in the side plate 5, the driving handle 7 is also firmly fixed in the side plate, and the driving pin 70 is prevented from slipping out of the driving groove 80.
[0061] In addition, if Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the driving handle 7 includes: a handle 71 disposed on the top of the side plate 5, and a driving rod 72 connected to the handle 71, and each driving pin 70 is disposed on the driving rod 72. A mounting groove for the handle 71 to enter or exit is provided on the top of the side plate 5, and the mounting groove is connected to the guide rail groove 10. After the lock tongue body 81 enters the lock hole, the handle 71 is embedded in the mounting groove, so that there is no protrusion on the surface of the side plate and no interference.
[0062] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 8As shown, the driving rod 72 is provided with a positioning protrusion 721 inserted into the guide groove 10, and the positioning protrusion 721 is provided with a placement groove 722, wherein the guide groove 10 is provided with a boss 12 inserted into the placement groove 722. The driving handle 7 also includes: a resilient member 73 arranged in the placement groove 722, and the two ends of the resilient member 73 are respectively abutted against the boss 12 and the lower end of the placement groove 722. The resilient member 73 can be a spring or other elastic material. When the container needs to be unlocked, the operating handle 71 moves upward, and the resilient member 73 is in a compressed state. After the operation is completed, the resilient member 73 returns to the pre-compression state, and the driving handle 7 automatically returns to its position.
[0063] The second embodiment of the present invention relates to a foldable container, wherein the locking mechanism of the foldable container is different from the locking mechanism of the first embodiment. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the structure of the driving handle 9 and the lock tongue 4 is different from that in the first embodiment. The lock tongue 4 includes a lock tongue body 41 and a telescopic member 42 that abuts against the lock tongue body 41, and the telescopic member 42 is an elastic member, which can be a spring or an elastic plastic member. The driving handle 9 is provided with a driving pin 92, which is connected to the lock tongue body 41. The driving pin 92 is used to drive the lock tongue body 41 to make a telescopic movement when the driving handle 9 moves horizontally, and is also used to drive the lock tongue body 41 to push the telescopic member 42. A plurality of accommodating cavities 500 for sliding of the lock tongue 4 are provided in the side plate, and the accommodating cavities 500 have an opening for the lock tongue body 41 to enter and exit. A plurality of linkage grooves 101 are provided at the bottom of the guide rail groove 100, and the linkage grooves 101 are connected to the corresponding accommodating cavities 500, and the driving pin 92 is inserted into the lock tongue body 41 in the corresponding linkage groove 101 and connected. In this embodiment, there are three lock tongues 4, three accommodating cavities 500, and three linkage grooves 101, and they are connected one by one. Of course, the number of the locking tongue 4, the accommodating cavity 500 and the linkage groove 101 can be one, two or four.
[0064] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the bolt body 41 is provided with an installation area 40 for installing a telescopic member 42. One end of the telescopic member 42 abuts against the side of the installation area 40 facing the guide groove 100, and the other end of the telescopic member 42 abuts against the inner wall of the accommodating chamber 500 facing the guide groove 100. When the driving handle 9 is operated to slide to the right, the bolt body 41 will be driven to slide to the right together, so that it can withdraw from the lock hole and enter the accommodating chamber 500, thereby completing the unlocking of the side panels 5 and 6. After the unlocking is completed, the bolt body 41 needs to be reinserted into the lock hole, and the elastic force of the elastic member can drive the bolt body 41 and the driving handle 9 to move to the left and automatically return to their positions.
[0065] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the bolt body 41 includes: a bolt 4 and an extension 412 connected to the bolt 4, and the extension 412 is snapped with the driving handle 9, and the extension 412 is used to enter the linkage groove 101 through the accommodating cavity 500, and the installation area 40 is arranged on the bolt 4, and the bottom of the installation area 40 is on the extension line of the extension 412. The bolt 4 is a rectangular plate, and the extension 412 is a strip plate integrally formed with the bolt 4, and the end of the strip plate has an "I"-shaped clamping block 413, and the driving pin 92 is provided with a clamping groove, and the clamping block 413 is clamped into the clamping groove, and when the driving handle 9 moves, it can be pulled to the bolt body 41 to move together, and the strip plate is narrow and thin, and the opening of the accommodating cavity 500 can be reduced, and the size of the opening can be reduced while saving materials, and reducing the entry of dirt into the accommodating cavity 500. Furthermore, the height of the extension portion 412 is lower than that of the locking tongue 4 . When the extension portion 412 moves, the elastic member can press against the wall surface 410 and the wall surface 510 in the installation area 40 .
[0066] like Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the driving pin 92 is provided with a hook 921, and a locking groove 102 for the hook 921 to hook into is opened on the side wall of the linkage groove 101, and the hook 921 is slidably arranged along the locking groove 102, so that the driving handle 9 is stably locked into the side plate to prevent the driving handle 9 from falling off during operation. As shown in the figure, the driving pins 92 at both ends of the driving handle 9 are provided with hooks 921, and it can be understood that all driving pins 92 can be provided with hooks 921.
[0067] Further, such as Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, the driving handle 9 also includes a handle portion 91 embedded in the bottom of the guide groove 100. A driving cavity 103 is provided at the bottom of the guide groove 100, and the width of the driving cavity 103 is greater than the width of the handle portion 91. The width of the guide groove 100 is greater than the driving handle 9, so that the driving handle 9 can be pulled in the guide groove 100, and the handle portion 91 moves in the driving cavity 103, which is convenient for the operator to operate. In this embodiment, in order to simplify the structure and increase the strength of the container, a driving pin 92 is provided on the handle portion 91, and at this time, the linkage groove 101 corresponding to the driving pin 92 is integrated with the driving cavity 103.
[0068] It is not difficult to find that this embodiment is a system embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, and this embodiment can be implemented in conjunction with the first embodiment. The relevant technical details mentioned in the first embodiment are still valid in this embodiment, and in order to reduce repetition, they are not repeated here. Accordingly, the relevant technical details mentioned in this embodiment can also be applied in the first embodiment.
[0069] Preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail, but it should be understood that aspects of the embodiments can be modified, if necessary, to employ aspects, features and concepts of the various patents, applications and publications to provide further embodiments.
[0070] These and other changes can be made to the embodiments in light of the above detailed description.In general, in the claims, the terms used should not be considered limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification and the claims, but should be construed to include all possible embodiments along with the full scope of equivalents to which these claims are entitled.
[0071] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific examples for implementing the present invention, and in actual applications, various changes may be made thereto in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A foldable container, comprising a base and two pairs of opposite side panels, wherein the side panels are hinged to the base, wherein: Adjacent side panels can be mutually engaged in sequence through an engaging structure and can be mutually locked through a locking mechanism to form a box body, characterized in that the locking mechanism comprises a driving handle and a locking tongue arranged on one side panel, and a locking hole arranged on an adjacent side panel, and a guide groove for the driving handle to be embedded is provided on any side of the side panel facing or away from the container, wherein the driving handle is associated with the locking tongue to drive the locking tongue to enter or exit the locking hole; The locking mechanism comprises a plurality of locking tongues installed at intervals in the side plate, the driving handle is provided with a plurality of driving pins spaced apart from each other, each of the driving pins cooperates with a corresponding locking tongue to drive the locking tongue to move; The lock tongue comprises: a lock tongue body associated with the driving pin and a telescopic member for pushing the lock tongue body into the lock hole.
2. The foldable container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving groove is provided on the lock tongue body, and the driving pin passes through the bottom of the guide rail groove and is placed in the driving groove, wherein the shape of the driving groove is arranged so that when the driving handle moves up and down in the guide rail groove, the driving pin cooperates with the driving groove and the telescopic part to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement.
3. The foldable container according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of accommodating cavities for the locking tongue to slide are provided in the side plate, and the accommodating cavities have openings for the locking tongue body to enter and exit; The bottom of the guide rail groove is provided with a plurality of long holes connected with the accommodating cavity, and the driving groove is connected with the corresponding long holes; wherein the driving pin is inserted into the long hole and the driving groove in sequence, and the driving pin is used to slide up and down along the long hole when the driving handle moves up and down.
4. The foldable container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving pin has a hook portion which is inserted into the driving groove and abuts against the side wall of the accommodating cavity.
5. The foldable container according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic member is connected to the locking tongue body and abuts against a side of the accommodating cavity facing the opening.
6. The foldable container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving handle comprises: a handle arranged on the top of the side plate, and a driving rod connected to the handle, and each driving pin is arranged on the driving rod.
7. The foldable container according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting groove for the handle to enter or exit is provided on the top of the side plate, and the mounting groove is communicated with the guide rail groove.
8. The foldable container according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving rod is provided with a positioning protrusion inserted into the guide rail groove, and the positioning protrusion is provided with a placement groove; wherein the guide rail groove is provided with a boss inserted into the placement groove; The driving handle further comprises: a resilient member arranged in the placement groove, and two ends of the resilient member are respectively abutted against the boss and the lower end of the placement groove.
9. The foldable container according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving member is provided on the lock tongue body, and the driving pin passes through the bottom of the guide rail groove and cooperates with the driving member. The shape of the driving member is arranged so that when the driving handle moves up and down in the guide rail groove, the driving pin cooperates with the driving member and the telescopic member to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement.
10. The foldable container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving pin is connected to the lock tongue body; the driving pin is used to drive the lock tongue body to perform telescopic movement when the driving handle moves horizontally, and is also used to drive the lock tongue body to push the telescopic member.
11. The foldable container according to claim 10, characterized in that: A plurality of accommodating cavities for the locking tongue to slide are provided in the side plate, and the accommodating cavities have openings for the locking tongue body to enter and exit; A plurality of linkage grooves are provided at the bottom of the guide rail groove, and the linkage grooves are communicated with the corresponding accommodating cavities, and the driving pins are inserted into the corresponding linkage grooves and connected to the lock tongue bodies.
12. The foldable container according to claim 11, characterized in that: The telescopic member is an elastic member, and a mounting area for mounting the elastic member is provided on the lock tongue body; wherein one end of the elastic member abuts against a side of the mounting area toward the guide rail groove, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall of the accommodating cavity toward the guide rail groove.
13. The foldable container according to claim 12, characterized in that: The lock tongue body includes: a lock tongue portion and an extension portion connected to the lock tongue portion; and the extension portion is clamped with the driving pin, and the extension portion is used to enter the linkage groove through the accommodating cavity; the installation area is arranged on the lock tongue portion, and the bottom of the installation area is on the extension line of the extension portion.
14. The foldable container according to claim 11, characterized in that: At least some of the driving pins are provided with hooks; At least part of the side walls of the linkage groove are provided with a clamping groove for the clamping hook to be hooked into, and the clamping hook is slidably arranged along the clamping groove.
15. The foldable container according to claim 10, characterized in that: The driving handle also includes a grip portion embedded in the bottom of the guide rail groove.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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