Multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations, comprising a bag body, a bag cover and an intermediate layer, wherein the intermediate layer is arranged between the bag body and the bag cover, and one end of the intermediate layer is detachably connected to the connecting end between the bag body and the bag cover; the bag cover is provided with a hemostasis and bandage module and / or an auxiliary tool module; the intermediate layer is provided with a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module and / or an analgesic and anti-infection instrument module; and the bag body is provided with a fixing module. The first aid kit includes a hemostasis and bandage module, an auxiliary tool module, a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module, an analgesic and anti-infection instrument module and / or a fixing module. Each module is selected according to first aid needs, and each independent module can be flexibly, quickly and independently installed and placed without interfering with each other. After the first aid kit is unfolded, the modules in the first aid kit and the hemostasis, bandage, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax instruments, analgesic and anti-infection instruments and fixing instruments in the modules and their distribution are clearly visible.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a first aid kit for medical use, in particular to a multifunctional first aid kit specially used for ship workstations. Background Art

[0002] When conducting emergency medical treatment at sea, it is necessary to place a first aid kit on the ship's deck to provide first aid to the injured. Since ships operate at sea year-round, strong waves and winds cause the ship's hull to sway significantly. Therefore, it is difficult to keep the first aid kit on the deck in place. Frequent swaying or movement can easily damage the medicines and medical tools inside the kit, causing difficulties in the ship's emergency medical work and even affecting the time it takes to rescue the injured.

[0003] However, since ships often sail at sea, safety, equipment, water supply, power supply and transportation in the marine environment are difficult to guarantee. The entire treatment process of a wounded person must be separated in time and distance, and carried out in stages by many rescue institutions deployed from front to back, and achieve mutual connection and inheritance.

[0004] To ensure the quality of "tiered treatment," it is necessary to clearly define the treatment tasks and scope of care at each level, adhere to unified treatment principles, and maintain the continuity and integrity of the treatment work. In addition to the first aid provided by ship's medical personnel to other people on board, it is also necessary to widely promote "self-rescue and mutual rescue" among all people on board. This mainly includes first aid techniques such as bandaging, hemostasis, immobilization, anti-suffocation, and transportation.

[0005] There are various first aid kits on the market, such as a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201510453896.3; a practical first aid kit disclosed in application number 201610656560.1; a single soldier first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810157704.8; a combat lifesaver first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810672722.X; a battle position first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810709719.0; a single soldier first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810886312.5; and a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201810157704.8. A field first aid kit disclosed in application number 21041430.8; a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201910198164.2; a waterproof first aid kit disclosed in application number 201910405476.6; a bucket-type first aid kit disclosed in application number 201920111660.5; a clearly defined first aid kit disclosed in application number 201920122989.1; a first aid kit disclosed in application number 201920373946.0; a new type of first aid kit disclosed in application number 201920539725.6.

[0006] The first aid equipment stored in the first aid kits in the prior art is often only a few types, and the first aid equipment in the first aid kits is not comprehensive, and the layout is various and messy, which is not conducive to the medical staff's routine first aid training, and is even more detrimental to the medical staff's first aid for the wounded on the ship site. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional ship workstation-specific first aid kit that has comprehensive coverage and a reasonable layout, which is beneficial for medical personnel to conduct first aid training in daily life and to provide first aid to medical personnel in the field on board ships.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations comprises a bag body, a bag cover and an intermediate layer, wherein the top of the bag body is open, and the bag cover is rotatably connected to the bag body for opening or closing the bag body; the intermediate layer is arranged between the bag body and the bag cover, and one end of the intermediate layer is detachably connected to the connecting end between the bag body and the bag cover; the bag cover is provided with a hemostasis and bandaging module and / or an auxiliary tool module; the intermediate layer is provided with a ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module and / or analgesic and anti-infection instrument module; and a fixing module is provided within the bag body.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, an adhesive tape is provided on the connection end between the package box body and the package cover body, and one end of the intermediate layer is bonded to the adhesive tape.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hemostasis and bandaging module includes a module base pad, hemostatic drugs, compressed curved gauze, a rotary tourniquet and a flashlight; the module base pad is attached to the inner wall of the cover body by Velcro, and the upper surface of the module base pad is provided with elastic bandage I, elastic bandage II, elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV; the elastic bandage I, elastic bandage II, elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV are arranged parallel to each other, and a hemostatic drug clamping position and a gauze clamping position are arranged between the elastic bandage I and the elastic bandage II and the upper surface of the module base pad, and a tourniquet clamping position and a flashlight clamping position are arranged between the elastic bandage III and the elastic bandage IV and the upper surface of the module base pad; the hemostatic drug is clamped between the elastic bandage I and the elastic bandage In the hemostatic drug position under bandage II, the compression curve gauze is stuck in the gauze position under the elastic bandage I and elastic bandage II, the rotary tourniquet is stuck in the tourniquet position under elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV, and the flashlight is stuck in the flashlight position under elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV; the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage I and elastic bandage II corresponding to the hemostatic drug position are provided with hemostatic drug font labels, the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage I and elastic bandage II corresponding to the gauze position are provided with compression curve gauze font labels, the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV corresponding to the tourniquet position are provided with rotary tourniquet font labels, and the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage III and elastic bandage IV corresponding to the flashlight position are provided with flashlight font labels.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the auxiliary tool module includes a module base pad, medical gloves, scissors, a marker pen and a soft stretcher; the module base pad is attached to the inner wall of the cover body by Velcro, and the upper surface of the module base pad is provided with a tool fixing elastic band I, a tool fixing elastic band II and a tool fixing elastic band III, the tool fixing elastic band I, the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III are arranged parallel to each other, a medical glove clamping position is arranged between the tool fixing elastic band I and the upper surface of the module base pad, and a scissors clamping position, a marker clamping position and a stretcher clamping position are arranged between the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III and the upper surface of the module base pad; the medical gloves are clamped in the medical glove clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band I In the embodiment, the scissors are stuck in the scissors clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III, the marking pen is stuck in the marking pen clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III, and the soft stretcher is stuck in the stretcher clamping position under the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III; the upper surface of the tool fixing elastic band I corresponding to the medical glove clamping position is provided with a medical glove font label, the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III corresponding to the scissors clamping position are provided with a scissors font label, the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III corresponding to the marking pen clamping position are provided with a marking pen font label, and the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II and the tool fixing elastic band III corresponding to the stretcher clamping position are provided with a soft stretcher font label.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module includes a disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tube, a thoracentesis needle, a lubricant and an iodine-containing disinfectant cotton pad; an instrument fixing elastic band I, an instrument fixing elastic band II, an instrument fixing elastic band III and an instrument fixing elastic band IV are arranged on the intermediate layer; the instrument fixing elastic band I, the instrument fixing elastic band II, the instrument fixing elastic band III and the instrument fixing elastic band IV are arranged parallel to each other, and a ventilation tube clamping position and a puncture needle clamping position are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band I and the instrument fixing elastic band II and the upper surface of the intermediate layer, a ventilation tube clamping position and a disinfectant cotton pad clamping position are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band III and the upper surface of the intermediate layer, and a lubricant clamping position and a disinfectant cotton pad clamping position are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band IV and the upper surface of the intermediate layer; the disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tube is clamped in the instrument fixing elastic band I, the instrument The ventilation tube is clamped in the position under the fixed elastic band II and the instrument fixed elastic band III, and the thoracentesis needle is clamped in the puncture needle position under the instrument fixed elastic band I and the instrument fixed elastic band II; the lubricant is clamped in the lubricant position under the instrument fixed elastic band IV, and the iodine-containing disinfectant cotton pad is clamped in the disinfectant cotton pad position under the instrument fixed elastic band III and the instrument fixed elastic band IV; the upper surfaces of the instrument fixed elastic band I, the instrument fixed elastic band II and the instrument fixed elastic band III corresponding to the ventilation tube position are provided with nasopharyngeal ventilation tube font labels, the upper surfaces of the instrument fixed elastic band I and the instrument fixed elastic band II corresponding to the puncture needle position are provided with thoracentesis needle font labels, the upper surface of the instrument fixed elastic band IV corresponding to the lubricant position is provided with a lubricant font label, and the upper surfaces of the instrument fixed elastic band III and the instrument fixed elastic band IV corresponding to the disinfectant cotton pad position are provided with disinfectant cotton pad font labels.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the analgesic and anti-infection device module includes a pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag, an infusion catheter and a hemostatic tape; an elastic elastic band I, an elastic elastic band II, an elastic elastic band III and an elastic elastic band IV are arranged on the middle layer, and the elastic elastic band I, the elastic elastic band II, the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV are arranged parallel to each other, and an infusion catheter clamping position and a hemostatic tape clamping position are arranged between the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II and the upper surface of the middle layer, and an infusion bag clamping position is arranged between the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV and the upper surface of the middle layer, and the infusion catheter is clamped in the elastic elastic band. The infusion catheter is clamped in the infusion catheter position under the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II, the hemostatic tape is clamped in the hemostatic tape position under the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II, and the pre-installed mixer infusion bag is clamped in the infusion bag position under the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV; the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II corresponding to the infusion catheter position are provided with infusion catheter font labels, the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band I and the elastic elastic band II corresponding to the hemostatic tape position are provided with hemostatic tape font labels, and the upper surfaces of the elastic elastic band III and the elastic elastic band IV corresponding to the infusion bag position are provided with pre-installed mixer infusion bag font labels.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing module includes a module bag, a first aid dressing bag, a first aid hemostatic bandage, a first aid trauma bandage, an eye mask, a roll-type splint and a joint pad; the first aid dressing bag, the first aid hemostatic bandage, the first aid trauma bandage, the eye mask, the roll-type splint and the joint pad are installed in the module bag; an adhesive layer I is provided at the bottom of the bag box, an adhesive layer II is provided at the bottom of the module bag, the module bag is placed in the bag box, and the adhesive layer II is adhered to the adhesive layer I.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present invention, the package box and the package cover are both made of waterproof material.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present invention, the other three sides of the package box and the package cover except the rotational connection side are connected by a two-way waterproof zipper; the lower edge of the outer side of the package box and the upper edge of the outer side of the package cover are both provided with a circle of fluorescent reflective strips.

[0018] As a further improvement of the present invention, the fixing module also includes a clamping mechanism, which includes a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, a central shaft and a rotating sleeve; a circle of grooves I is provided on the outer circle of the middle portion of the central shaft along the circumferential direction, and a circle of grooves II is provided on the middle portion of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve along the circumferential direction, and the inner diameter of the rotating sleeve gradually increases from the two ends of the groove II to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is sleeved on the central shaft, and the two ends of the central shaft extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve respectively, and the groove II in the middle portion of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve corresponds to the groove I in the middle portion of the outer wall of the central shaft and forms a steel ball rolling groove, and balls are provided in the steel ball rolling groove, and the rotating sleeve The first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material, one end of the first clamping arm is fixed on one end of the central shaft, one end of the second clamping arm is fixed on the rotating sleeve and close to one end of the first clamping arm, a magnet is provided on the other end of the first clamping arm, and an electromagnetic suction cup is provided on the other end of the second clamping arm, the inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm are both facing the axis of the central shaft, and the magnet corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup; a battery is installed in the rotating sleeve, and the battery is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup through a wire, and a switch is provided on the rotating sleeve, and the switch is connected in series to the wire.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical effects:

[0020] 1. The first aid kit includes a hemostasis and bandaging module, an auxiliary tool module, a ventilation and pneumothorax device module, an analgesic and anti-infective device module, and / or a fixation module. During field navigation, the vessel can select each module based on emergency needs. Each independent module can be flexibly, quickly, and independently installed and removed without interfering with each other. When the first aid kit is unfolded, the modules within the kit and their distribution are clearly visible.

[0021] 2. The first aid items, tools, and equipment within the first aid kit are presented in a modular format, neatly arranged and rationally structured to conserve space and minimize the size of the kit. Each first aid item, tool, and equipment has a corresponding name label on its top surface, making it easy to record the name of each first aid item, tool, and equipment. This not only facilitates routine first aid training for medical staff, but also facilitates efficient first aid for medical staff on-site and in the field.

[0022] 3. The first aid kit for ship workstations covers all the equipment required by medical staff for basic self-rescue and mutual rescue skills such as hemostasis, airway management, respiratory support, bandaging, fixation, etc. (covering hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, ventilation, analgesia and anti-infection, pneumothorax treatment and other types and first aid equipment). Various equipment are packaged and placed in technical modules, classified and divided into zones, and the contents are classified and loaded into the modules according to the zones.

[0023] 4. The exterior adopts a two-way zipper design, which is convenient for quick opening and closing; the upper and lower edges are each equipped with a circle of fluorescent reflective strips, which is convenient for quick taking in low light.

[0024] 5. The emergency kit is small and light, reasonably divided, easy to use, and highly adaptable to different locations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations after it is unfolded. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations after it is unfolded. Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the hemostasis and bandaging module;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the auxiliary tool module;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the ventilation and pneumothorax device module;

[0031] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the analgesic and anti-infection device module;

[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the fixed module;

[0033] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 1 ;

[0034] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 2 ;

[0035] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 3 ;

[0036] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism Figure 4 ;

[0037] Figure 13 is a structural diagram of the central axis;

[0038] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve;

[0039] Figure 15 It is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the central shaft and the rotating sleeve.

[0040] In the figure: 1—package body; 2—package cover; 3—middle layer; 4—hemostasis and bandaging module; 41—hemostatic drug; 42—compressed curved gauze; 43—spin-type tourniquet; 44—flashlight; 45—elastic bandage I; 46—elastic bandage II; 47—elastic bandage III; 48—elastic bandage IV; 5—auxiliary tool module; 51—medical gloves; 52—scissors; 53—marker pen; 54—soft stretcher; 55—tool fixing elastic band I; 56—tool fixing elastic band II; 57—tool fixing elastic band III; 6—ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module; 61—disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tube; 62—thoracentesis needle; 63—lubricant; 64—iodine disinfection cotton pad; 65—instrument fixing elastic band I; 66—instrument fixing elastic band II; 67—instrument fixing elastic band III; 68—instrument fixing elastic band IV; 7—analgesic and anti-inflammatories Dyeing instrument module; 71—Pre-filled mixer infusion bag; 72—Infusion catheter; 73—Hemostatic tape; 74—Elastic elastic band I; 75—Elastic elastic band II; 76—Elastic elastic band III; 77—Elastic elastic band IV; 8—Fixation module; 81—Module bag; 82—First aid bandage; 83—First aid hemostatic bandage; 84—First aid trauma bandage; 85—Eye mask; 86—Roll-up splint; 87—Joint padding; 9—Adhesive tape; 10—Adhesive layer I; 11—Two-way waterproof zipper; 12—Fluorescent reflective strip; 13—Connecting tape; 14—Module base pad; 15—First clamping arm; 16—Second clamping arm; 17—Center axis; 18—Rotating sleeve; 19—Groove I; 20—Groove II; 21—Ball; 22—Magnet; 23—Electromagnetic suction cup; 24—Battery; 25—Switch; 26—Clamping mechanism; 27—Limb. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the multifunctional first aid kit for shipboard workstations comprises a housing 1, a cover 2, and an intermediate layer 3. The top of the housing 1 is open, and the cover 2 is rotatably connected to the housing 1 for opening and closing. Opening the cover 2 unfolds the first aid kit, clearly displaying the modules within the kit, including hemostatic, bandage, auxiliary tools, ventilation and pneumothorax devices, analgesic and anti-infective devices, and fixation devices, as well as their distribution. The intermediate layer 3 is positioned between the housing 1 and the cover 2, with one end of the intermediate layer 3 detachably connected to the connection between the housing 1 and the cover 2. The cover 2 is provided with a hemostasis and bandage module 4 and / or an auxiliary tool module 5, the intermediate layer 3 is provided with a ventilation and pneumothorax device module 6 and / or an analgesic and anti-infective device module 7, and the housing 1 is provided with a fixing module 8. The hemostasis and bandage module 4, auxiliary tool module 5, ventilation and pneumothorax device module 6, analgesic and anti-infective device module 7, and / or fixing module 8 can be selected according to the emergency needs, allowing for flexible, rapid, and independent installation and placement of each independent module without interfering with each other. A gas mask module can also be provided within the housing 1 to protect ship personnel from gas attacks in the field.

[0043] An adhesive tape 9 is provided on the connection end between the package box body 1 and the package cover body 2, and one end of the intermediate layer 3 is bonded to the adhesive tape 9. In this embodiment, the adhesive tape 9 is an adhesive tape with a V-shaped opening, such as Figure 3 As shown, adhesive layers are provided on both sides of one end of the middle layer 3, and one end of the middle layer 3 is sandwiched between the adhesive tapes of the V-shaped opening and is bonded to the adhesive tapes through the adhesive layer thereon, which is a Velcro bonding. Figure 2 shown.

[0044] The structure of the hemostasis and bandaging module is as follows Figure 4As shown, the hemostasis and bandaging module 4 includes a module base pad 14, two hemostatic drugs 41, a compressed curved gauze 42, two rotary tourniquets 43, and a flashlight 44. The module base pad 14 is attached to the inner wall of the cover body 2 via Velcro. The upper surface of the module base pad 14 is provided with elastic bandage I 45, elastic bandage II 46, elastic bandage III 47, and elastic bandage IV 48. Elastic bandages I 45, II 46, III 47, and IV 48 are arranged parallel to each other. Two hemostatic drug retaining positions and one gauze retaining position are provided between elastic bandage I 45 and elastic bandage II 46 and the upper surface of the module base pad 14. Two tourniquet retaining positions and one flashlight retaining position are provided between elastic bandage III 47 and elastic bandage IV 48 and the upper surface of the module base pad 14. One hemostatic drug 41 is stuck in the hemostatic drug position at the same end under the elastic bandage I 45 and the elastic bandage II 46, another hemostatic drug 41 is stuck in the hemostatic drug position at the other end under the elastic bandage I 45 and the elastic bandage II 46, and the compression curve gauze 42 is stuck in the gauze position under the elastic bandage I 45 and the elastic bandage II 46. The upper surfaces of the elastic bandage I 45 and the elastic bandage II 46 corresponding to the hemostatic drug position are provided with hemostatic drug font labels, and the upper surfaces of the elastic bandage I 45 and the elastic bandage II 46 corresponding to the gauze position are provided with compression curve gauze font labels. One rotary tourniquet 43 is secured in a tourniquet holder at the same end beneath elastic bandages III 47 and IV 48. Another rotary tourniquet 43 is secured in a tourniquet holder at the other end beneath elastic bandages III 47 and IV 48. A flashlight 44 is secured in a flashlight holder beneath elastic bandages III 47 and IV 48. The upper surfaces of elastic bandages III 47 and IV 48 corresponding to the tourniquet holders are provided with rotary tourniquet labels, while the upper surfaces of elastic bandages III 47 and IV 48 corresponding to the flashlight holders are provided with flashlight labels. The upper surfaces of the rotary tourniquet 43 and flashlight 44, near their respective ends, are bonded to the upper surfaces of the corresponding elastic bandages IV 48 via connecting strips 13.

[0045] The structure of the auxiliary tool module is as follows Figure 5As shown, the auxiliary tool module 5 includes a module base 14, two medical gloves 51, a pair of scissors 52, a marker 53, and a soft stretcher 54. The module base 14 is attached to the inner wall of the cover body 2 via Velcro. The upper surface of the module base 14 is provided with a tool-fixing elastic band I 55, a tool-fixing elastic band II 56, and a tool-fixing elastic band III 57. The tool-fixing elastic bands I 55, II 56, and III 57 are arranged parallel to each other. Two medical glove retainers are provided between the tool-fixing elastic band I 55 and the upper surface of the module base 14. The tool-fixing elastic bands II 56 and III 57 are each provided with retainers for scissors, a marker, and a stretcher. A medical glove 51 is stuck in a medical glove slot under the tool fixing elastic band I 55, another medical glove 51 is stuck in another medical glove slot under the tool fixing elastic band I 55, the scissors 52 are stuck in the scissors slot under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57, the marking pen 53 is stuck in the marking pen slot under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57, and the soft stretcher 54 is stuck in the stretcher slot under the tool fixing elastic band II 56 and the tool fixing elastic band III 57. The upper surface of the tool fixing elastic band I55 corresponding to the medical glove position is provided with a medical glove font label, the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II56 and the tool fixing elastic band III57 corresponding to the scissors position are provided with a scissors font label, the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II56 and the tool fixing elastic band III57 corresponding to the marker pen position are provided with a marker pen font label, and the upper surfaces of the tool fixing elastic band II56 and the tool fixing elastic band III57 corresponding to the stretcher position are provided with a soft stretcher font label.

[0046] The structure of the ventilation and pneumothorax device module is as follows Figure 6As shown, the ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module 6 includes three disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tubes 61, three thoracentesis needles 62, three lubricants 63, and an iodine-containing disinfectant pad 64. The intermediate layer 3 is provided with an instrument-fixing elastic band I 65, an instrument-fixing elastic band II 66, an instrument-fixing elastic band III 67, and an instrument-fixing elastic band IV 68. The instrument-fixing elastic bands I 65, II 66, III 67, and IV 68 are arranged parallel to each other. Three ventilation tube retaining positions and three puncture needle retaining positions are each provided between the instrument-fixing elastic band I 65 and the instrument-fixing elastic band II 66 and the upper surface of the intermediate layer 3. Three ventilation tube retaining positions and one disinfectant pad retaining position are provided between the instrument-fixing elastic band III 67 and the upper surface of the intermediate layer 3. Three lubricant retaining positions and one disinfectant pad retaining position are provided between the instrument-fixing elastic band IV 68 and the upper surface of the intermediate layer 3. The three disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tubes 61 are respectively stuck in the corresponding three ventilation tube positions under the instrument fixing elastic band I 65, the instrument fixing elastic band II 66 and the instrument fixing elastic band III 67; the three thoracic puncture needles 62 are respectively stuck in the corresponding three puncture needle positions under the instrument fixing elastic band I 65 and the instrument fixing elastic band II 66; the three lubricants 63 are respectively stuck in the corresponding three lubricant positions under the instrument fixing elastic band IV 68; the iodine tincture disinfection cotton pads 64 are stuck in the disinfection cotton pad positions under the instrument fixing elastic band III 67 and the instrument fixing elastic band IV 68. The upper surfaces of the instrument fixing elastic band I65, the instrument fixing elastic band II66 and the instrument fixing elastic band III67 corresponding to the ventilation tube position are provided with nasopharyngeal ventilation tube font labels, the upper surfaces of the instrument fixing elastic band I65 and the instrument fixing elastic band II66 corresponding to the puncture needle position are provided with thoracic puncture needle font labels, the upper surface of the instrument fixing elastic band IV68 corresponding to the lubricant position is provided with a lubricant font label, and the upper surfaces of the instrument fixing elastic band III67 and the instrument fixing elastic band IV68 corresponding to the disinfection cotton pad position are provided with disinfection cotton pad font labels.

[0047] The structure of the pain relief and anti-infection device module is as follows Figure 7As shown, the analgesic and anti-infective device module 7 includes two pre-assembled drug mixer infusion bags 71, an infusion catheter 72, and a hemostatic tape 73. Elastic bands I 74, II 75, III 76, and IV 77 are arranged on the middle layer 3. Elastic bands I 74, II 75, III 76, and IV 77 are arranged parallel to each other. Elastic bands I 74 and II 75 are each positioned against the upper surface of the middle layer 3 to secure an infusion catheter and a hemostatic tape. Elastic bands III 76 and IV 77 are each positioned against the upper surface of the middle layer 3 to secure two infusion bag retainers. The infusion catheter 72 is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping position below the elastic band I 74 and elastic band II 75. The hemostatic tape 73 is clamped in the hemostatic tape clamping position below the elastic band I 74 and elastic band II 75. The two pre-installed drug mixer infusion bags 71 are respectively clamped in the corresponding two infusion bag clamping positions below the elastic band III 76 and elastic band IV 77. The upper surfaces of the elastic band I 74 and elastic band II 75 corresponding to the infusion catheter clamping position are provided with infusion catheter font labels, the upper surfaces of the elastic band I 74 and elastic band II 75 corresponding to the hemostatic tape clamping position are provided with hemostatic tape font labels, and the upper surfaces of the elastic band III 76 and elastic band IV 77 corresponding to the infusion bag clamping position are provided with pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag font labels.

[0048] The structure of the fixed module is as follows Figure 8 As shown, the fixation module 8 includes a module bag 81, a first aid bandage 82, a first aid hemostatic bandage 83, a first aid wound bandage 84, an eye mask 85, a roll-up splint 86, and a joint pad 87. The first aid bandage 82, the first aid hemostatic bandage 83, the first aid wound bandage 84, the eye mask 85, the roll-up splint 86, and the joint pad 87 are installed in the module bag 81; an adhesive layer I 10 is provided on the bottom of the bag housing 1, and an adhesive layer II is provided on the bottom of the module bag 81. When the module bag 81 is placed in the bag housing 1, the adhesive layer II is bonded to the adhesive layer I 10. In this embodiment, two first aid bandages 82 are packaged in a sealed module package I, three first aid hemostatic bandages 83 and one first aid trauma bandage 84 are packaged in a sealed module package II, an eye mask 85, four roll-up splints 86 and four joint pads 87 are packaged in a sealed module package III, and the sealed module package I, sealed module package II and sealed module package III are all attached to the module package 81 by Velcro.

[0049] The fixing module 8 further includes a clamping mechanism 26, which includes a first clamping arm 15, a second clamping arm 16, a central shaft 17 and a rotating sleeve 18. Figures 9 to 12 As shown. A circle of grooves Ⅰ19 is provided along the circumferential direction of the central outer circle of the central shaft 17. Figure 13As shown. A circle of groove II 20 is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18 along the circumferential direction. The inner diameter of the rotating sleeve 18 gradually increases from both ends of the groove II 20 to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve 18, as shown. Figure 14 As shown. The rotating sleeve 18 is sleeved on the central shaft 17. The two ends of the central shaft 17 extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve 18 respectively. The groove II 20 in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 18 corresponds to the groove I 19 in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft 17 and forms a steel ball rolling groove. The steel ball rolling groove is provided with a ball 21. The rotating sleeve 18 and the central shaft 17 rotate together through the ball 21. Figure 15 As shown. The first clamping arm 15 and the second clamping arm 16 are both arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material. The right end of the first clamping arm 15 is fixed to the left end of the central shaft 17, and the right end of the second clamping arm 16 is fixed to the left end of the rotating sleeve 18. A magnet 22 is provided on the left end of the first clamping arm 15, and an electromagnetic suction cup 23 is provided on the left end of the second clamping arm 16. The inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm 15 and the second clamping arm 16 are both oriented toward the axis of the central shaft 17. The magnet 22 corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup 23, forming an elliptical clamping cavity between the first clamping arm 15 and the second clamping arm 16. A cavity is provided near one side of the rotating sleeve 18, and a battery 24 is installed in the cavity. The battery 24 is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup 23 via a wire. A switch 25 is provided on the rotating sleeve 18 and is connected in series with the wire. By controlling the switch 25, power is turned on or off to the electromagnetic suction cup 23. The existing roll-up splint fixation of fractures first determines the length of the roll-up splint 86 according to the length of the upper and lower joints of the fracture, and places the roll-up splint 86 on both sides of the fracture site (such as the forearm, humerus, calf or femur) respectively, and shapes the roll-up splint 86 so that the shape of the roll-up splint 86 is basically consistent with the shape of the limb. The shaping is conducive to the fit of the roll-up splint 86 to the limb. After the shaping is completed, joint pads 87 need to be added to the joint site and the bone protrusion site, and finally gauze is gradually wrapped from one end of the roll-up splint 86 to the other end. When a person starts to wrap gauze from one end of the roll-up splint 86 with gauze, the other end of the roll-up splint 86 that is farther away and the joint pad 87 close to the other end are easily detached from the limb. Therefore, when the medical staff wraps it, they need to constantly readjust the position of the roll-up splint 86 and place the joint pad 87 on the joint site and the bone protrusion site again. This operation method greatly reduces the first aid efficiency of the medical staff. Therefore, the use of the clamping mechanism 26 of the present invention can greatly improve the efficiency of first aid. In order to reduce the space occupied by the clamping mechanism 26 and facilitate the placement of the clamping mechanism 26 in the module package 81, the rotating sleeve 18 is rotated to make the second clamping arm 16 and the first clamping arm 15 in the same position, as shown in FIG. Figure 9 and Figure 11 When the fracture roll splint is fixed, the clamping mechanism 26 is taken out from the module package 81, and the rotating sleeve 18 is rotated to unfold the second clamping arm 16. Figure 10 and Figure 12 As shown, after the roll-type splint 86 is shaped and the joint pad 87 is added, hold the central axis 17 with your hand and press the right end of the rotating sleeve 18 with your finger, so that the left end of the rotating sleeve 18 will be tilted upward, thereby opening the second clamping arm 16. Gently pull the left end of the second clamping arm 16 outward with your hand to clamp the first clamping arm 15 and the second clamping arm 16 on the outside of the roll-type splint 86 that is attached to the outside of the limb 27 on both sides, as shown in FIG. Figure 10 As shown, by pressing the switch 24, the electromagnetic suction cup 23 is connected to the battery 24, and the electromagnetic suction cup 23 attracts the magnet 22, thereby clamping the roll-up splint 86 to the limb 27, and further fixing the joint pad 87 between the joint or bony protrusion and the roll-up splint 86. Therefore, when wrapping the splint, medical personnel no longer need to constantly readjust the position of the roll-up splint 86 or place the joint pad 87 on the joint or bony protrusion. When wrapping the splint close to the clamping mechanism 26, they only need to press the switch 25, disconnect the power supply, and remove the clamping mechanism 26, which greatly improves the efficiency of medical personnel's first aid. To further increase the opening angle of the second clamping arm 16, the width of the groove I 19 can be appropriately increased.

[0050] Both the box body 1 and the lid 2 are made of waterproof material. A two-way waterproof zipper 11 connects the box body 1 and the lid 2 on three sides, excluding the pivoting connection. The entire first aid kit is waterproof, and the two-way waterproof zipper 11 facilitates quick opening and closing. Fluorescent reflective strips 12 are located along the lower edge of the box body 1 and the upper edge of the lid 2, making it easy to access in low light.

[0051] The first aid items, tools and instruments in the first aid kit are presented in modular form, arranged in an orderly manner, with a reasonable structure and space saving, which minimizes the size of the first aid kit. Each first aid item, tool and instrument is fixed by an elastic band or elastic band, and there is a corresponding name label on the upper surface, which is convenient for recording the name of each first aid item, tool and instrument, and convenient for positioning, storage and retrieval. The special first aid kit for the ship's work station covers all the equipment required by medical staff for basic self-rescue and mutual rescue skills such as hemostasis, airway management, respiratory support, bandaging, fixation, etc. (covering 18 varieties such as hemostasis, bandaging, fixation, ventilation, analgesia and anti-infection, pneumothorax treatment, a total of 32 first aid equipment). Various equipment are packaged and placed in technical modules (details of the contents of each module), classified and divided into zones, and the contents are centrally classified and loaded into the modules according to the zones.

[0052] The first aid kit has a protective function for the contents or other additional functions (such as being lightweight, waterproof, floatable, collision-proof, and suitable for vending machines, etc.); the internal modules are all detachable (attached by Velcro) to ensure that they can be replaced at any time according to special needs; the entire first aid kit is small and light, reasonably divided, easy to use, and highly adaptable to location.

[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional first aid kit for a ship's workstation, comprising a bag body (1) and a bag cover (2), wherein the top of the bag body (1) is open, and the bag cover (2) is rotatably connected to the bag body (1) for opening or closing the bag body (1); characterized in that: The invention comprises an intermediate layer (3), wherein the intermediate layer (3) is arranged between the package body (1) and the package cover body (2), and one end of the intermediate layer (3) is detachably connected to the connection end between the package body (1) and the package cover body (2); a hemostasis and bandaging module (4) and / or an auxiliary tool module (5) is arranged on the package cover body (2); a ventilation and pneumothorax device module (6) and / or an analgesic and anti-infection device module (7) is arranged on the intermediate layer (3); and a fixing module (8) is arranged in the package body (1); The fixing module (8) comprises a module bag (81), a first aid dressing bag (82), a first aid hemostatic bandage (83), a first aid trauma bandage (84), an eye mask (85), a roll-type splint (86) and a joint pad (87); the first aid dressing bag (82), the first aid hemostatic bandage (83), the first aid trauma bandage (84), the eye mask (85), the roll-type splint (86) and the joint pad (87) are installed in the module bag (81); an adhesive layer I (10) is provided at the bottom of the bag box (1), an adhesive layer II is provided at the bottom of the module bag (81), the module bag (81) is placed in the bag box (1), and the adhesive layer II is adhered to the adhesive layer I (10); The fixing module (8) further includes a clamping mechanism (26), which includes a first clamping arm (15), a second clamping arm (16), a central shaft (17) and a rotating sleeve (18); a groove I (19) is provided on the outer circle of the central shaft (17) along the circumferential direction, and a groove II (20) is provided on the central part of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (18) along the circumferential direction. The inner diameter of the rotating sleeve (18) gradually increases from the two ends of the groove II (20) to the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve (18). The rotating sleeve (18) is sleeved on the central shaft (17), and the two ends of the central shaft (17) extend out of the two end surfaces of the rotating sleeve (18). The groove II (20) in the middle of the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (18) corresponds to the groove I (19) in the middle of the outer wall of the central shaft (17) and forms a steel ball rolling groove. A ball (21) is provided in the steel ball rolling groove. The rotating sleeve (18) is in communication with the central shaft (17). The first clamping arm (15) and the second clamping arm (16) are both arc-shaped clamping arms made of elastic material, one end of the first clamping arm (15) is fixed on one end of the central shaft (17), one end of the second clamping arm (16) is fixed on the rotating sleeve (18) and close to one end of the first clamping arm (15), a magnet (22) is provided on the other end of the first clamping arm (15), and an electromagnetic suction cup (23) is provided on the other end of the second clamping arm (16), the inner concave surfaces of the first clamping arm (15) and the second clamping arm (16) are both oriented toward the axis of the central shaft (17), and the magnet (22) corresponds to the electromagnetic suction cup (23); a battery (24) is installed in the rotating sleeve (18), and the battery (24) is connected to the electromagnetic suction cup (23) through a wire, and a switch (25) is provided on the rotating sleeve (18), and the switch (25) is connected in series to the wire.

2. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adhesive tape (9) is provided on the connection end between the package box body (1) and the package cover body (2), and one end of the intermediate layer (3) is bonded to the adhesive tape (9).

3. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hemostasis and bandaging module (4) comprises a module base pad (14), a hemostatic drug (41), a compressed curved gauze (42), a rotary tourniquet (43) and a flashlight (44); the module base pad (14) is attached to the inner wall of the cover body (2) by Velcro, and the upper surface of the module base pad (14) is provided with an elastic bandage I (45), an elastic bandage II (46), an elastic bandage III (47) and an elastic bandage IV (48); the elastic bandage I (45), the elastic bandage II (46), the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48) are arranged parallel to each other, and the elastic bandage I (45) and the elastic bandage II (46) are both attached to the upper surface of the module base pad (14). A hemostatic drug holder and a gauze holder are set between the surfaces, and a tourniquet holder and a flashlight holder are set between the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14); the hemostatic drug (41) is stuck in the hemostatic drug holder under the elastic bandage I (45) and the elastic bandage II (46), the compressed curve gauze (42) is stuck in the gauze holder under the elastic bandage I (45) and the elastic bandage II (46), the rotary tourniquet (43) is stuck in the tourniquet holder under the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48), and the flashlight (44) is stuck in the flashlight holder under the elastic bandage III (47) and the elastic bandage IV (48).

4. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary tool module (5) includes a module base pad (14), medical gloves (51), scissors (52), a marker (53) and a soft stretcher (54); the module base pad (14) is attached to the inner wall of the cover body (2) by Velcro, and the upper surface of the module base pad (14) is provided with a tool fixing elastic band I (55), a tool fixing elastic band II (56) and a tool fixing elastic band III (57), the tool fixing elastic band I (55), the tool fixing elastic band II (56) and the tool fixing elastic band III (57) are arranged parallel to each other, and a medical glove clamp is provided between the tool fixing elastic band I (55) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14). A scissor latch, a marker latch and a stretcher latch are provided between the tool fixing elastic band II (56) and the tool fixing elastic band III (57) and the upper surface of the module base pad (14); the medical glove (51) is latched in the medical glove latch under the tool fixing elastic band I (55); the scissors (52) is latched in the scissor latch under the tool fixing elastic band II (56) and the tool fixing elastic band III (57); the marker (53) is latched in the marker latch under the tool fixing elastic band II (56) and the tool fixing elastic band III (57); and the soft stretcher (54) is latched in the stretcher latch under the tool fixing elastic band II (56) and the tool fixing elastic band III (57).

5. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation and pneumothorax instrument module (6) includes a disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tube (61), a thoracentesis needle (62), a lubricant (63) and an iodine disinfection cotton pad (64); the intermediate layer (3) is provided with an instrument fixing elastic band I (65), an instrument fixing elastic band II (66), an instrument fixing elastic band III (67) and an instrument fixing elastic band IV (68); the instrument fixing elastic band I (65), the instrument fixing elastic band II (66), the instrument fixing elastic band III (67) and the instrument fixing elastic band IV (68) are arranged parallel to each other, and a ventilation tube clamping position and a puncture needle clamping position are arranged between the instrument fixing elastic band I (65) and the instrument fixing elastic band II (66) and the upper surface of the intermediate layer (3), and the instrument fixing elastic band III (67) and the intermediate layer A ventilation tube holder and a disinfection cotton pad holder are set between the upper surface of the instrument fixing elastic band IV (68) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3); a lubricant holder and a disinfection cotton pad holder are set between the instrument fixing elastic band IV (68) and the upper surface of the middle layer (3); the disposable nasopharyngeal ventilation tube (61) is stuck in the ventilation tube holder under the instrument fixing elastic band I (65), the instrument fixing elastic band II (66) and the instrument fixing elastic band III (67); the thoracic puncture needle (62) is stuck in the puncture needle holder under the instrument fixing elastic band I (65) and the instrument fixing elastic band II (66); the lubricant (63) is stuck in the lubricant holder under the instrument fixing elastic band IV (68), and the iodine disinfection cotton pad (64) is stuck in the disinfection cotton pad holder under the instrument fixing elastic band III (67) and the instrument fixing elastic band IV (68).

6. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analgesic and anti-infective device module (7) includes a pre-assembled drug mixer infusion bag (71), an infusion catheter (72) and a hemostatic tape (73); an elastic elastic band I (74), an elastic elastic band II (75), an elastic elastic band III (76) and an elastic elastic band IV (77) are arranged on the intermediate layer (3), and the elastic elastic band I (74), the elastic elastic band II (75), the elastic elastic band III (76) and the elastic elastic band IV (77) are arranged parallel to each other, and the elastic elastic band I (74) and the elastic elastic band II (75) are both in contact with the upper surface of the intermediate layer (3). An infusion catheter clamping position and a hemostatic tape clamping position are provided, and an infusion bag clamping position is provided between the elastic elastic band III (76) and the elastic elastic band IV (77) and the upper surface of the intermediate layer (3). The infusion catheter (72) is clamped in the infusion catheter clamping position under the elastic elastic band I (74) and the elastic elastic band II (75), the hemostatic tape (73) is clamped in the hemostatic tape clamping position under the elastic elastic band I (74) and the elastic elastic band II (75), and the pre-installed drug mixer infusion bag (71) is clamped in the infusion bag clamping position under the elastic elastic band III (76) and the elastic elastic band IV (77).

7. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The package box (1) and the package cover (2) are both made of waterproof material.

8. The multifunctional first aid kit for ship workstations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three sides of the package box (1) and the package cover (2) except the rotational connection side are connected by a two-way waterproof zipper (11); the lower edge of the outer side of the package box (1) and the upper edge of the outer side of the package cover (2) are both provided with a circle of fluorescent reflective strips (12).

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