An inclined plug-in and embedded adjustable air outlet device

Abstract

The present invention provides an inclined plug-in type adjustable air outlet device, which includes an arc-shaped air valve plate, a rotating shaft, a frame body, side wing plates and an air outlet panel. The frame body is arranged at the air outlet opening of the supply / ventilation main pipe. One end of the arc-shaped air valve plate is hinged to the frame body through the rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to a driving component. There are two side wing plates, which are respectively located on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate and enclose with the arc-shaped air valve plate. The opening direction between the arc-shaped air valve plate and the supply / ventilation main pipe is arranged towards the air flow direction in the supply / ventilation main pipe. Through the adjustment of the arc-shaped air valve plate, the invention controls the air passing area of the inlet / outlet of the supply / ventilation main pipe, realizes the adjustment of the air volume of the supply / ventilation air outlet, is convenient and adjustable. At the same time, due to the guiding action of the arc-shaped air valve plate on the air flow direction at the inlet / outlet, the air flow direction at the inlet / outlet is basically the same as the air flow direction in the supply / ventilation main pipe, avoiding the impact of the air flow at the inlet / outlet on the air flow in the supply / ventilation main pipe, reducing the resistance of the supply / ventilation system, and lowering the system operation energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of ventilation and air - conditioning system design, and particularly relates to an inclined - insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the domestic ventilation and air - conditioning system design, for the air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) systems, holes are usually drilled at the bottom and side of the main air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) pipes, and then air outlets are directly installed at the drilled holes or installed through short branch pipes (diffusers, louver air outlets, etc.). In order to facilitate the adjustment of each air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) outlet, air outlets with herringbone regulating valves or manual air volume regulating valves are usually set on the short branch pipes; the opening angle of the air outlet is controlled by the herringbone regulating valve and the opening degree of the manual air volume regulating valve is adjusted to achieve the regulation of the air volume of the air outlet.

[0003] However, the existing air volume control method for such air outlets has the following problems: (1) Controlling the air volume by controlling the air passing area through the herringbone regulating valve or manual air volume regulating valve is similar to sudden - contraction throttling, resulting in a relatively large local resistance at the air outlet; (2) The air flow at the air outlet installed by the above - mentioned method will collide vertically with the air flow in the main pipe, further increasing the resistance of the air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) system and increasing the operation energy consumption; (3) In the traditional long - distance and multi - air - outlet air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) system, due to the principle of three - way resistance, the air volume distribution of the multi - air - outlet air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) is unbalanced, especially the air volume of the distal air supply, exhaust (smoke exhaust) outlets cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inclined - insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device, which can at least solve some defects existing in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above - mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] An inclined - insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device includes an arc - shaped air valve plate, a rotating shaft, a frame body, side wing plates and an air outlet panel. The frame body is arranged at the air outlet opening of the air supply / exhaust main pipe. The air outlet panel is fixed on the frame body, and a scale hole is opened on the air outlet panel. The arc - shaped air valve plate is obliquely inserted into the air supply / exhaust main pipe, and the projection of the arc - shaped air valve plate on the pipe wall of the air supply / exhaust main pipe covers the air outlet opening of the air supply / exhaust main pipe. One end of the arc - shaped air valve plate is hinged to the frame body through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the arc - shaped air valve plate is connected with a driving component for driving the arc - shaped air valve plate to rotate around the rotating shaft. The driving component penetrates through the scale hole. There are two side wing plates, which are respectively located on both sides of the arc - shaped air valve plate and are arranged in an enclosing manner with the arc - shaped air valve plate. The opening direction between the arc - shaped air valve plate and the air supply / exhaust main pipe is arranged towards the air flow direction in the air supply / exhaust main pipe.

[0007] Further, the arc-shaped air valve plate includes a straight plate section and an arc section. The end of the straight plate section is hinged to the frame body through a rotating shaft, and the end of the arc section is connected to the driving assembly.

[0008] Further, the maximum included angle between the arc-shaped air valve plate and the supply / return air main pipe is 45°.

[0009] Further, there is a gap between the side wing plates and the arc-shaped air valve plate, and the gap does not exceed 2 mm.

[0010] Further, the side wing plates include an inclined section and a horizontal section. The inclination angle of the inclined section is the same as the maximum included angle formed by the arc-shaped air valve plate and the supply / return air main pipe. The distance between the horizontal section and the wall of the supply / return air main pipe is not less than the distance between the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate and the wall of the supply / return air main pipe.

[0011] Further, a connecting plate is connected between the tops of the side wing plates on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate, and the lower surface of the connecting plate fits with the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate.

[0012] Further, the driving assembly includes an adjusting scale and a fixed side ear welded to the arc-shaped air valve plate. One end of the adjusting scale is hinged to the fixed side ear, and the other end of the adjusting scale passes through the scale hole and extends outside the supply / return air main pipe.

[0013] Further, the adjusting scale is provided with an adjusting chute and adjusting scales, and positioning holes for corresponding fixation with the adjusting chute are welded on the air outlet panel.

[0014] Further, the adjusting scale is made of stainless steel plate, and its thickness is 1.5 - 2 mm.

[0015] Further, the arc-shaped air valve plate, the side wing plates and the air outlet panel are made of galvanized steel plate or stainless steel plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) By adjusting the arc-shaped air valve plate of the inclined plug-in type adjustable air outlet device provided by the present invention, the air passing area of the air inlet / outlet of the supply / return air main pipe is controlled, so as to realize the adjustment of the air volume of the supply / return air outlet, which is convenient and adjustable. At the same time, due to the guiding effect of the arc-shaped air valve plate on the air flow direction at the air inlet / outlet of the inclined plug-in type adjustable air outlet device, the air flow direction at the air inlet / outlet is basically the same as the air flow direction in the supply / return air main pipe, avoiding the impact of the air flow at the air inlet / outlet of the air outlet device on the air flow in the supply / return air main pipe, reducing the resistance of the supply / return air system, and reducing the system operation energy consumption.

[0018] (2) The inclined plug-in and adjustable air outlet device provided by the present invention realizes the accurate adjustment of the air volume of the supply / discharge air outlet by setting an adjustment scale to push and pull the arc-shaped air valve plate, and can effectively solve the problems of uniform air supply / discharge (smoke exhaust) of existing longitudinal long distances and multiple air outlets.

[0019] The following will further describe the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Description of the Drawings

[0020] Figure 1 is a plan view of the inclined plug-in and adjustable air outlet device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a sectional view taken along the A-A direction in

[0022] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a sectional view taken along the B-B direction in

[0023] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a sectional view taken along the C-C direction in

[0024] Description of the reference numerals: 1, supply / discharge main pipe; 2, rotating shaft; 3, air outlet opening; 4, air outlet panel; 5, scale hole; 6, frame body; 7, side wing plate; 8, arc-shaped air valve plate; 9, connecting plate; 10, fixed side ear; 11, adjustment scale; 12, adjustment sliding groove; 13, bolt; 14, positioning hole. Detailed Embodiment

[0025] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0028] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides an inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device, which includes an arc-shaped air valve plate 8, a rotating shaft 2, a frame body 6, side wing plates 7 and an air outlet panel 4. The frame body 6 is arranged at the air outlet opening 3 of the supply / return air main pipe 1. Specifically, the frame body 6 is fixedly riveted to the short side of the supply / return air main pipe 1 through a flange, and the air inlet / outlet of this inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device is designed at this air outlet opening 3. Specifically, the air inlet / outlet here is a standard series air outlet riveted to the air outlet panel 4; the air outlet panel 4 is fixedly riveted to the frame body 6, and a scale hole 5 is opened on the air outlet panel 4; the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 is inclined and inserted into the supply / return air main pipe 1, and the projection of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 on the wall of the supply / return air main pipe 1 covers the air outlet opening 3 of the supply / return air main pipe 1. One end of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 is hinged to the frame body 6 through a rotating shaft 2, and a driving component for driving the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 to rotate around the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the other end of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8. The driving component penetrates through the scale hole 5. There are two side wing plates 7, which are located in the supply / return air main pipe 1 and are fixed to the frame body 6 through bolts. The two side wing plates 7 are respectively located on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and enclose with the arc-shaped air valve plate 8. The opening direction between the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the supply / return air main pipe 1 is arranged towards the air flow direction in the supply / return air main pipe 1. In this embodiment, the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft 2 through the driving component, so as to adjust the area of the opening between the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the supply / return air main pipe 1. Corresponding to the air inlet / outlet of this inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device at the air outlet opening 3, the opening between the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the supply / return air main pipe 1 serves as the air outlet / inlet of this inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device, so as to realize the adjustment of the air volume of the supply / return air outlet of the inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device; at the same time, during the supply / return air process of this inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device, due to the guiding effect of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 on the air flow direction at its air outlet / inlet, the air flow direction at the air inlet / outlet of the air outlet device is basically the same as the air flow direction in the supply / return air main pipe 1, avoiding the impact of the air flow at the air inlet / outlet of the air outlet device on the air flow in the supply / return air main pipe 1, reducing the resistance of the supply / return air system, and reducing the system operation energy consumption. This inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device provided by this embodiment can be directly installed by opening a hole and embedding it on the supply / return air main pipe 1, which is convenient for construction. Especially for finished composite air ducts, the air outlet can be pre-installed in the factory or directly installed by opening a hole on site, which is convenient and fast.

[0029] Among them, the specification size of this inclined insertion and embedded adjustable air outlet device is consistent with the standard series size of the air outlet.

[0030] In a detailed implementation, the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 includes a straight plate section and an arc-shaped section, and can be made of a rectangular plate by arc-bending. The end of the straight plate section is hinged to the frame 6 through the rotating shaft 2, and the end of the arc-shaped section is connected to the driving component. Optimally, the maximum angle between the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the air supply / exhaust main pipe 1 is 45°, that is, when the obliquely inserted embedded adjustable air outlet device is in a fully open state, the straight plate section of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the short side of the air supply / exhaust main pipe 1 form an angle of 45°.

[0031] Furthermore, a gap is left between the side wing plate 7 and the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, and the gap does not exceed 2 mm, so as to minimize the air leakage through the gap while ensuring the smooth rotation of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8.

[0032] For a specific implementation of the side wing plate 7 structure, in conjunction with the structural design of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, the side wing plate 7 includes an inclined section and a horizontal section, the inclination angle of the inclined section is the same as the maximum angle formed by the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the supply / exhaust air pipe 1, that is, the inclination angle of the inclined section is designed to be 45°, and the distance between the horizontal section and the wall of the supply / exhaust air pipe 1 is not less than the distance between the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 and the wall of the supply / exhaust air pipe 1, to ensure that the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 can be enclosed by the side wing plates 7 on both sides during rotation.

[0033] Optimally, a connecting plate 9 is connected between the tops of the side wing plates 7 on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, so as to strengthen the structural stability of the side wing plates 7 fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8. At the same time, it is designed that when the obliquely inserted and embedded adjustable air outlet device is in a fully open state, the lower surface of the connecting plate 9 can fit with the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8.

[0034] Furthermore, the materials of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, the side wing plate 7 and the air outlet panel 4 can be adjusted according to actual needs, and galvanized steel plates, stainless steel plates (304, the thickness is determined according to the component size) and other materials that meet the fire resistance requirements of the subway can be used.

[0035] In this embodiment, a specific implementation of the driving component is as follows: Figure 1As shown, the driving component includes an adjusting scale 11 and a fixed side ear 10 welded to the arc-shaped air valve plate 8. One end of the adjusting scale 11 is hinged to the fixed side ear 10, and the other end of the adjusting scale 11 passes through the scale hole 5 and extends outside the supply / ventilation main pipe 1. The adjusting scale 11 realizes a pushing and pulling movement inward or outward along the scale hole 5 on the air outlet panel 4. At the same time, the end of the adjusting scale 11 can be hinged and rotated at any angle through the fixed side ear 10 on the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, so as to drive the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 to rotate around the rotating shaft 2. Further, the adjusting scale 11 is provided with adjusting scales, which can accurately adjust the rotation angle of the arc-shaped air valve plate 8, and further realize the accurate adjustment of the air volume of the supply / ventilation opening, effectively solving the problems of uniform air supply / ventilation (smoke exhaust) over a long longitudinal distance and multiple air outlets in the prior art.

[0036] Optimally, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 shown, the adjusting scale 11 is further provided with an adjusting chute 12. At the same time, a positioning hole 14 for corresponding fixation with the adjusting chute 12 is welded on the air outlet panel 4. When the adjusting scale 11 pushes and pulls the arc-shaped air valve plate 8 to rotate and the air passing area of its air inlet / outlet is adjusted in place, the adjusting scale 11 is locked on the positioning hole 14 on the air outlet panel 4 through the adjusting chute 12 by a bolt 13, so as to fix the arc-shaped air valve plate 8. Specifically, the adjusting scale 11 is made of stainless steel plate material to enhance its rigidity, and the thickness of the adjusting scale 11 is 1.5 - 2 mm, which is specifically determined according to the component size.

[0037] In summary, the oblique insertion and installation type adjustable air outlet device provided by the present invention controls the air passing area of the air inlet / outlet of the supply / ventilation main pipe through the adjustment of the arc-shaped air valve plate, realizes the adjustment of the air volume of the supply / ventilation opening, is convenient and adjustable. At the same time, due to the guiding action of the arc-shaped air valve plate on the air flow direction at the air inlet / outlet of the oblique insertion and installation type adjustable air outlet device, the air flow direction at the air inlet / outlet is basically the same as the air flow direction in the supply / ventilation main pipe, avoiding the impact of the air flow at the air inlet / outlet of the air outlet device on the air flow in the supply / ventilation main pipe, reducing the resistance of the supply / ventilation system, and reducing the system operation energy consumption.

[0038] The above examples are only illustrative of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any design identical or similar to the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An inclined plug-in and embedded adjustable air outlet device, characterized in that: It includes an arc-shaped air valve plate, a rotating shaft, a frame body, side wing plates and an air outlet panel. The frame body is arranged at the air outlet opening of the air supply / ventilation main pipe. The air outlet panel is fixed to the frame body, and a scale hole is provided on the air outlet panel. The arc-shaped air valve plate is obliquely inserted into the air supply / ventilation main pipe, and the projection of the arc-shaped air valve plate on the wall of the air supply / ventilation main pipe covers the air outlet opening of the air supply / ventilation main pipe. One end of the arc-shaped air valve plate is hinged to the frame body through a rotating shaft, and a driving assembly for driving the arc-shaped air valve plate to rotate around the rotating shaft is connected to the other end of the arc-shaped air valve plate. The driving assembly penetrates through the scale hole. There are two side wing plates, which are respectively located on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate and are arranged in an enclosing manner with the arc-shaped air valve plate. The opening direction between the arc-shaped air valve plate and the air supply / ventilation main pipe is arranged towards the air flow direction in the air supply / ventilation main pipe. The arc-shaped air valve plate includes a straight plate section and an arc section. The end of the straight plate section is hinged to the frame body through a rotating shaft, and the end of the arc section is connected to the driving assembly. The side wing plate includes an inclined section and a horizontal section. The inclination angle of the inclined section is the same as the maximum included angle formed by the arc-shaped air valve plate and the air supply / ventilation main pipe. The distance between the horizontal section and the wall of the air supply / ventilation main pipe is not less than the distance between the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate and the wall of the air supply / ventilation main pipe.

2. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined insertion and embedding type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The maximum included angle between the arc-shaped air valve plate and the air supply / ventilation main pipe is 45°.

3. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined plug-in installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is left between the side wing plate and the arc-shaped air valve plate, and the gap does not exceed 2 mm.

4. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined insertion and embedding type according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is connected between the tops of the side wing plates on both sides of the arc-shaped air valve plate, and the lower surface of the connecting plate is attached to the top of the arc-shaped air valve plate.

5. The adjustable air outlet device with an inclined plug-in and embedded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes an adjusting scale and a fixed side ear welded to the arc-shaped air valve plate. One end of the adjusting scale is hinged to the fixed side ear, and the other end of the adjusting scale penetrates through the scale hole and extends outside the air supply / ventilation main pipe.

6. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined insertion and embedding type according to claim 5, characterized in that: Adjusting chutes and adjusting scales are provided on the adjusting scale, and positioning holes for corresponding fixation with the adjusting chutes are welded on the air outlet panel.

7. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined insertion and embedding type according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting scale is made of stainless steel plate, and its thickness is 1.5 - 2 mm.

8. The adjustable air outlet device with inclined insertion and embedding type according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped air valve plate, the side wing plates and the air outlet panel are made of galvanized steel plate or stainless steel plate.

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