A panel type switch operation controller

Abstract

The present invention discloses a panel type switch operation controller, comprising: a housing, which is used to snap into an opening of a cabinet panel of a switch cabinet; a hardware circuit, which is arranged inside the housing and connected to a load switch in the switch cabinet through a groove provided on the housing, and is used to perform an opening or closing operation on the load switch; a closing button, which is arranged on the surface of the housing and connected to the hardware circuit through the housing, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a closing operation on the load switch; an opening button, which is arranged on the surface of the housing and connected to the hardware circuit through the housing, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform an opening operation on the load switch; an opening signal lamp, which is arranged on the surface of the housing and connected to the load switch through the housing, and is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in an opening operation; a closing signal lamp, which is arranged on the surface of the housing and connected to the load switch through the housing, and is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a closing operation. The present invention can make the operation safer.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, and in particular to a panel-type switch operation controller. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of my country's economic construction, the country has increased its efforts in the construction of power infrastructure. Since ring network cabinets, switch cabinets and other switchgear are widely used in construction, the demand for load switchgear and switch operation controllers is also increasing.

[0003] Existing switchgear is mainly operated manually, without a matching switch operation controller. In order to achieve safe, stable and efficient operation of switchgear, the switch operation mode has tended to be mainly electric. At present, many switchgears do not have controllers, and directly rely on the logic of relay interlocking and the auxiliary contacts of the switch to perform opening and closing operations and switch indications, which is not safe in operation. Summary of the invention

[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a panel type switch operation controller capable of making the operation safer.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] A panel type switch operation controller, the controller comprising:

[0007] The housing is used to snap into the opening of the switch cabinet panel;

[0008] The hardware circuit is arranged inside the housing and connected to the load switch in the switch cabinet through the groove provided on the housing, and is used for opening or closing the load switch;

[0009] A closing button is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the hardware circuit, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a closing operation on the load switch;

[0010] A trip button is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the hardware circuit, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a trip operation on the load switch;

[0011] A split signal light is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the load switch, and is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a split operation;

[0012] The closing signal light is arranged on the surface of the shell and passes through the shell to be connected with the load switch, so as to indicate that the load switch is currently in the closing operation.

[0013] Optionally, the hardware circuit specifically includes:

[0014] A closing circuit is connected to the closing button and the remote closing button in the load switch, respectively, and the closing circuit is connected when the closing button or the remote closing button is pressed;

[0015] A trip circuit, connected to the trip button and the remote trip button in the load switch, respectively, and the trip circuit is connected when the trip button or the remote trip button is pressed;

[0016] A rectifier bridge, connected in parallel with the closing circuit and the opening circuit respectively, for obtaining power through the closing circuit or the opening circuit when the closing circuit or the opening circuit is connected;

[0017] A motor reversing circuit is connected to the motor in the rectifier bridge and the load switch respectively, and is used to control the motor to reverse through the rectifier bridge when the closing circuit is turned on, so that the load switch performs a closing operation;

[0018] The motor forward rotation circuit is connected to the motor in the rectifier bridge and the load switch respectively, and is used to control the motor to rotate forward through the rectifier bridge when the opening circuit is connected, so as to make the load switch perform an opening operation.

[0019] Optionally, the controller further includes:

[0020] A local remote transfer switch is arranged on the surface of the shell, and passes through the shell to be respectively connected to the closing button, the opening button, the remote closing button in the load switch, the remote opening button in the load switch and the positive electrode of the voltage, and is used to connect the closing circuit by closing the closing button when in the local gear and connect the opening circuit by closing the opening button, and connect the closing circuit by closing the remote closing button and connect the opening circuit by closing the remote opening button when in the remote gear.

[0021] Optionally, the closing circuit specifically includes a closing relay normally open contact RC-1, an opening relay normally closed contact RA-1 and a closing relay coil RC;

[0022] One end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-1 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage, the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-1, the other end of the closing button and the other end of the remote control closing button are all connected to one end of the opening relay normally closed contact RA-1, the other end of the opening relay normally closed contact RA-1 is connected to one end of the closing relay coil RC, the other end of the closing relay coil RC is connected to one end of the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch, and the other end of the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage;

[0023] When the closing button or the remote control closing button is closed, the closing relay coil RC is energized, the closing relay normally open contact RC-1 is closed, the rectifier bridge is energized, and the motor reversing circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge to control the motor reversal, so that the load switch performs a closing operation.

[0024] Optionally, the motor reversing circuit specifically includes a closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and a closing relay normally open contact RC-4;

[0025] One end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the motor; one end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the motor;

[0026] When the closing relay coil RC is energized, the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 are both closed, the positive pole of the motor and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the negative pole of the motor and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the motor reverses, and the position travel switch M2 is touched during the reversal process of the motor, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is opened and the normally open contact is closed, thereby achieving closing.

[0027] Optionally, the closing signal light is connected to the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch, and the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; during the reversal of the motor, the position travel switch M3 is touched, so that the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally closed contact is disconnected, and the closing signal light is turned on, and the closing signal light is on to indicate that the load switch is currently in a closing operation.

[0028] Optionally, the opening circuit specifically includes an opening relay normally open contact RA-2, a closing relay normally closed contact RC-2 and an opening relay coil RA;

[0029] One end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-2 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage, the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-2, the other end of the opening button and the other end of the remote control opening button are all connected to one end of the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2, the other end of the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2 is connected to one end of the opening relay coil RA, the other end of the opening relay coil RA is connected to one end of the normally open contact of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch, and the other end of the normally open contact of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage;

[0030] When the opening button or the remote control opening button is closed, the opening relay coil RA is energized, the opening relay normally open contact RA-2 is closed, the rectifier bridge is energized, and the motor forward circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge to control the forward rotation of the motor, so that the load switch performs the opening operation.

[0031] Optionally, the motor forward rotation circuit specifically includes a disconnect relay normally open contact RA-3 and a disconnect relay normally open contact RA-4;

[0032] One end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the motor; one end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the motor;

[0033] When the opening relay coil RA is energized, the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 and the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 are both closed, the positive pole of the motor and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the negative pole of the motor and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the motor rotates forward, and the motor touches the position travel switch M2 during the forward rotation, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is closed and the normally open contact is disconnected, thereby realizing opening.

[0034] Optionally, the position signal light is connected to the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch, and the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; when the motor is rotated forward, the position travel switch M3 is touched, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally open contact is disconnected, and the position signal light is turned on, indicating that the load switch is currently in the opening operation.

[0035] Optionally, a metal spring is provided on the shell, and the metal spring is snapped into an opening of a cabinet panel of the switch cabinet.

[0036] According to the specific embodiments provided by the present invention, the present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0037] The panel-type switch operation controller disclosed in the present invention has a shell that is directly inserted into a hole groove opened in advance in the switch cabinet. According to the indications of the closing signal light and the opening signal light, the opening and closing operations of the load switch in the switch cabinet are realized through the closing button, the opening button and the hardware circuit in the shell, so that the load switch is opened and closed through an independent controller connected to the load switch, avoiding the situation that the load switch directly relies on the logic of the relay interlocking and the auxiliary contacts of the switch to perform the opening and closing operations and switch indications, which is not safe in operation, and can make the operation safer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0039] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a panel-type switch operation controller of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the panel type switch operation controller of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] An object of the present invention is to provide a panel type switch operation controller capable of making the operation safer.

[0043] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0044] The panel-type switch operation controller disclosed in the present invention is connected to a load switch, and the controller is used to control the opening and closing of the load switch, and can effectively prevent malfunction of the switch. Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a panel-type switch operation controller of the present invention. Figure 1 The panel-type switch operation controller includes a housing 8, a hardware circuit (not shown in the figure), a closing button 4, an opening button 5, an opening signal light 3, a closing signal light 2 and a local remote transfer switch 6.

[0045] The housing 8 is used to be snapped into an opening of a panel of the switch cabinet.

[0046] The hardware circuit is arranged inside the housing 8 . The hardware circuit is connected to the load switch in the switch cabinet through a groove 9 provided on the housing 8 . The hardware circuit is used to open or close the load switch.

[0047] The closing button 4 is arranged on the surface of the housing 8 , and the closing button 4 passes through the housing 8 and is connected to the hardware circuit. The closing button 4 is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a closing operation on the load switch.

[0048] The opening button 5 is arranged on the surface of the housing 8. The opening button 5 passes through the housing 8 and is connected to the hardware circuit. The opening button 5 is used to control the hardware circuit to perform an opening operation on the load switch.

[0049] The split signal light 3 is arranged on the surface of the housing 8 , and the split signal light 3 passes through the housing 8 and is connected to the load switch. The split signal light 3 is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a split operation.

[0050] The closing signal light 2 is arranged on the surface of the housing 8 , and the closing signal light 2 passes through the housing 8 and is connected to the load switch. The closing signal light 2 is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a closing operation.

[0051] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the panel type switch operation controller of the present invention. Figure 2 The KC part framed in the middle is the internal schematic diagram of the controller, that is, a schematic diagram of the hardware circuit structure. The hardware circuit is arranged on a circuit board, and the circuit board is fixed to the inside of the housing 8 by screws. A closing relay and an opening relay are arranged on the circuit board. The normally open points of the two relays are connected in series with the relay coils to form an interlocking circuit. The circuit board can be operated only when and only when there is only one relay. The circuit board is connected to the indicator light and the opening and closing buttons by plug-in terminals. The hardware circuit is composed of non-programmable logic devices, which makes the controller have good stability and is not easily affected by external conditions. Stability means that the performance of the controller will not degrade over time during long-term operation. See Figure 2 The hardware circuit KC specifically includes a closing circuit, an opening circuit, a rectifier bridge BG, a motor reversing circuit and a motor forward rotating circuit.

[0052] The closing circuit is respectively connected to the closing button 4 ( Figure 2 The middle switch SB) is connected to the remote control closing button SB1 in the load switch, and when the closing button 4 or the remote control closing button SB1 is pressed, the closing circuit is connected.

[0053] The opening circuit is respectively connected to the opening button 5 ( Figure 2 The middle switch SBS) is connected to the remote control opening button SBS1 in the load switch, and when the opening button 5 or the remote control opening button SBS1 is pressed, the opening circuit is connected.

[0054] The rectifier bridge BG is connected in parallel with the closing circuit and the opening circuit respectively, and the rectifier bridge BG is used to obtain power through the closing circuit or the opening circuit when the closing circuit or the opening circuit is connected.

[0055] The motor reversing circuit is connected to the rectifier bridge BG and the motor M in the load switch respectively. The motor reversing circuit is used to control the motor M to reverse through the rectifier bridge BG when the closing circuit is turned on, so as to close the load switch.

[0056] The motor forward circuit is connected to the rectifier bridge BG and the motor M in the load switch respectively. The motor forward circuit is used to control the motor M to rotate forward through the rectifier bridge BG when the opening circuit is turned on, so as to open the load switch.

[0057] The local remote switch 6 ( Figure 2 1KK) is arranged on the surface of the housing 8, and the local remote transfer switch 6 passes through the housing 8 and is respectively connected to the closing button 4, the opening button 5, the remote closing button SB1 in the load switch, the remote opening button SBS1 in the load switch and the positive pole of the voltage. The local remote transfer switch 6 is used to connect the closing circuit by closing the closing button 4 and the opening circuit by closing the opening button 5 when it is in the local gear position, and to connect the closing circuit by closing the remote closing button SB1 and the opening circuit by closing the remote opening button SBS1 when it is in the remote gear position. The local remote transfer switch 6 is connected to the closing button (manual closing button) 4 and the opening button (manual opening button) 5 through terminal D7.

[0058] When the local remote transfer switch 6 is in the local gear position 1-2, the remote gear position 3-4 is disconnected. At this time, the local is valid and the remote is invalid, that is, the closing button 4 and the opening button 5 are valid, and the remote closing button SB1 and the remote opening button SBS1 are invalid. When the local remote transfer switch 6 is in the remote gear position 3-4, the local gear position 1-2 is disconnected. At this time, the remote is valid and the local is invalid, that is, the remote closing button SB1 and the remote opening button SBS1 are valid, and the closing button 4 and the opening button 5 are invalid.

[0059] Reference Figure 2 As shown in the closing circuit, the manual closing circuit and the remote control closing circuit, the closing circuit specifically includes the closing relay normally open contact RC-1, the opening relay normally closed contact RA-1 and the closing relay coil RC.

[0060] One end of the normally open contact RC-1 of the closing relay is connected to the positive pole of the voltage through the terminal D1, and the other end of the normally open contact RC-1 of the closing relay, the other end of the closing button 4 and the other end of the remote control closing button SB1 are all connected to one end of the normally closed contact RA-1 of the opening relay, and the other end of the closing button 4 is connected to the other end of the normally open contact RC-1 of the closing relay, and the other end of the closing button 4 is connected to the other end of the normally open contact RC-1 of the closing relay, and the other end of the closing button 4 is connected to the other end of the remote control closing button SB1 through the terminal D5, and the other end of the remote control closing button SB1 is connected to one end of the normally closed contact RA-1 of the opening relay and the other end of the normally open contact RC-1 of the closing relay through the terminal D5. The other end of the normally closed contact RA-1 of the opening relay is connected to one end of the closing relay coil RC, and the other end of the closing relay coil RC is connected to one end of the normally closed contact M2-2 (switch position signal position M2-2) of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch through the terminal D4, and the other end of the normally closed contact M2-2 of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage.

[0061] When the switch position is in the open position, the switch position signal position M2-2 is closed. When the closing button 4 or the remote closing button SB1 is pressed, that is, when the closing button 4 or the remote closing button SB1 is closed, the closing relay coil RC is energized, and the closing relay normally open contact RC-1 is closed. At this time, the closing button 4 or the remote closing button SB1 is released, the closing relay coil RC is still energized, the rectifier bridge BG is energized, and the motor reversing circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge BG to control the motor M to reverse, so that the load switch performs the closing operation. This is the process of the switch operation controller performing the closing action. When the switch position reaches the closed position, that is, the switch position signal closing position M2-3 (the normally open contact M2-3 of the position travel switch M2) is closed, the switch position signal position M2-2 is disconnected, the closing relay coil RC loses power, and the closing action is completed.

[0062] The motor reversing circuit specifically includes a closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and a closing relay normally open contact RC-4.

[0063] One end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the positive pole of the motor M through the terminal D14; one end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG through the current limiting resistor RT, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the negative pole of the motor M through the terminal D15.

[0064] When the closing relay coil RC is energized (when the closing action is performed), the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 are both closed to form a closed loop, the positive pole of the motor M and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG are connected (connected), the negative pole of the motor M and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG are connected (connected), the motor M reverses (rotates clockwise), and the motor M touches the position travel switch M2 during the reversal process, so that the normally closed contact M2-2 of the position travel switch M2 is opened and the normally open contact M2-3 is closed, thereby achieving closing.

[0065] Reference Figure 2 As shown in the closing position signal lamp circuit, the closing position signal lamp 2 ( Figure 2 The middle lamp SB is connected to the positive pole of the voltage through the terminal D1, and the closing signal lamp 2 is connected to the normally open contact M3-3 (switch position signal closing M3-3) of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch through the terminal D10, and the normally open contact M3-3 of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; the motor M touches the position travel switch M3 during the reversal process, so that the normally open contact M3-3 of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally closed contact M3-2 is disconnected, that is, when the switch position is in the closing position, the switch position signal closing M3-3 is closed, and the closing signal lamp 2 is turned on, and the closing signal lamp 2 lights up to indicate that the load switch is currently in the closing operation.

[0066] Reference Figure 2 The opening circuit, manual opening circuit and remote control opening circuit are shown, and the opening circuit specifically includes the opening relay normally open contact RA-2, the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2 and the opening relay coil RA.

[0067] One end of the normally open contact RA-2 of the opening relay is connected to the positive pole of the voltage through the terminal D1, and the other end of the normally open contact RA-2 of the opening relay, the other end of the opening button 5 and the other end of the remote control opening button SBS1 are all connected to one end of the normally closed contact RC-2 of the closing relay, and the other end of the opening button 5 is connected to the other end of the normally open contact RA-2 of the opening relay, and the other end of the opening button 5 is connected to the other end of the normally open contact RA-2 of the opening relay, and the other end of the opening button 5 is connected to the other end of the remote control opening button SBS1 through the terminal D8, and the other end of the remote control opening button SBS1 is connected to one end of the normally closed contact RC-2 of the closing relay and the other end of the normally open contact RA-2 of the opening relay through the terminal D8. The other end of the normally closed contact RC-2 of the closing relay is connected to one end of the opening relay coil RA, and the other end of the opening relay coil RA is connected to one end of the normally open contact M2-3 (switch position signal closed M2-3) of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch through the terminal D9, and the other end of the normally open contact M2-3 of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage.

[0068] When the switch position is in the closed position, the switch position signal closed position M2-3 is closed, and when the opening button 5 or the remote opening button SBS1 is pressed, that is, when the opening button 5 or the remote opening button SBS1 is closed, the opening relay coil RA is energized, and the opening relay normally open contact RA-2 is closed. At this time, the opening button 5 or the remote opening button SBS1 is released, and the opening relay coil RA is still energized, and the rectifier bridge BG is energized. The motor forward circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge BG to control the motor M to rotate forward, so that the load switch performs the opening operation. This is the process of the switch operation controller performing the opening action. When the switch position reaches the open position, that is, the switch position signal open position M2-2 is closed, the switch position signal closed position M2-3 is disconnected, the opening relay coil RA loses power, and the opening action is completed.

[0069] The motor forward rotation circuit specifically includes a disconnect relay normally open contact RA-3 and a disconnect relay normally open contact RA-4.

[0070] One end of the normally open contact RA-3 of the opening relay is connected to the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG through the current limiting resistor RT, and the other end of the normally open contact RA-3 of the opening relay is connected to the positive pole of the motor M through the terminal D14; one end of the normally open contact RA-4 of the opening relay is connected to the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG, and the other end of the normally open contact RA-4 of the opening relay is connected to the negative pole of the motor M through the terminal D15.

[0071] When the opening relay coil RA is energized (when the opening action is performed), the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 and the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 are both closed to form a closed loop, the positive pole of the motor M and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG are connected (connected), the negative pole of the motor M and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge BG are connected (connected), and the motor M rotates forward (counterclockwise). During the forward rotation of the motor M, it touches the position travel switch M2, so that the normally closed contact M2-2 of the position travel switch M2 is closed and the normally open contact M2-3 is disconnected, thereby realizing opening.

[0072] Reference Figure 2 As shown in the circuit of the position signal lamp, the position signal lamp 3 ( Figure 2The middle lamp SBS) is connected to the positive pole of the voltage through the terminal D1, and the split signal lamp 3 is connected to the normally closed contact M3-2 (switch position signal split M3-2) of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch through the terminal D11, and the normally closed contact M3-2 of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; the motor M touches the position travel switch M3 during the forward rotation process, so that the normally closed contact M3-2 of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally open contact M3-3 is disconnected, that is, when the switch position is in the split position, the switch position signal split M3-2 is closed, and the split signal lamp 3 is turned on, and the split signal lamp 3 lights up to indicate that the load switch is currently in the split operation.

[0073] Reference Figure 2 As shown in the circuit of the rectifier voltage stabilizing circuit, the varistor RV1 is connected to the terminals D1 and D16, and the terminals D1 and D16 are connected to the positive and negative poles of the voltage respectively. The input ends of the rectifier bridge BG are connected to the terminals D1 and D16 respectively, the negative pole of the output end is connected to the normally open contact RC-3 of the closing relay and the normally open contact RA-4 of the opening relay, and the positive pole of the output end is connected to the current limiting resistor RT. The rectifier bridge BG stabilizes the circuit. The motor M has a large voltage fluctuation when starting, operating and stopping, and a voltage stabilizing device must be used for protection. The varistor RV1 protects the circuit when the line voltage is too large. The motor M has a large power when starting, and the current limiting resistor RT uses a high-power resistor to limit the current of the circuit to prevent excessive current from damaging other components.

[0074] Figure 1 The controller housing structure is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1, the housing 8 is provided with a metal spring 7, which is snapped into the opening of the cabinet panel of the switch cabinet. The groove 9 provided on the housing 8 is the position of the terminal block, and the hardware circuit passes through the housing through the terminal block and is connected to the load switch. The housing 8 includes a panel (operation indication panel) and a transparent cover 1 of the panel. There is a transparent cover 1 outside the panel, which ensures that the indicator light (signal light) and the button are not affected by environmental factors under long-term operation, and the indication information is clearly visible. The panel is provided with circular holes corresponding to the open position signal light 3, the closed position signal light 2, the open switch button 5, the closed switch button 4 and the local remote transfer switch 6, so that the open position signal light 3, the closed position signal light 2, the open switch button 5, the closed switch button 4 and the local remote transfer switch 6 are respectively arranged in their corresponding circular holes. There are open position and closed position signal lights on the panel, which are indicated by green and red colors respectively, so as to facilitate the viewing of the switch position information. There are open switch and closed switch buttons on the panel, which are indicated by red and green colors respectively, so as to facilitate the open and close operation of the switch. The panel transparent cover 1 is a flip-up transparent cover, which can ensure that the indicator lights and buttons are not affected by environmental factors such as dust and water mist during the operation of the product. The closing signal light 2 is red, the opening signal light 3 is green, the closing button 4 is green, and the opening button 5 is red. The position relationship is as follows: Figure 1 As shown. A metal spring 7 is installed above and below the shell 8, only one of which is shown in the figure. The two metal springs 7 are fixed to the shell 8 by screws. The two metal springs 7 are used to facilitate the installation of the controller and the panel. The metal spring 7 is elastic. During installation, it is only necessary to push the controller into the opening of the cabinet panel. The installation is quick and simple, and the fixation is good. The panel-type switch operation controller of the present invention refers to a panel-mounted installation method. The device can be inserted into a hole slot opened in advance. It is convenient and safe to use.

[0075] The panel-type switch operation controller disclosed in the present invention is a switch operation controller with stable functions, high visualization and easy installation. It uses hardware circuit logic to complete the opening and closing of the motor. Compared with the traditional control module, the controller integrates the indication system (closing signal light and opening signal light circuit) and the control system (manual closing and remote closing circuit and manual opening and remote opening circuit) in a small controller through a circuit board. By selecting the models of components, components with small size and excellent performance are selected, such as the rectifier bridge model KBU1001, the relay model LY4 standard type, and the varistor model 20D680. The hardware circuit design makes the controller miniaturized and small. The small panel-type switch operation controller disclosed in the present invention is simple to install and use, and can solve the problems that the switch device cannot be visualized and the operation is difficult in the prior art. The switch operation controller is very stable and reliable in operation, can realize electric operation, is easy to install, and improves the operation safety and stability of the equipment.

[0076] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0077] The principles and implementation methods of the present invention are described in this article using specific examples. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A panel type switch operation controller, characterized in that: The controller comprises: The housing is used to snap into the opening of the switch cabinet panel; The hardware circuit is arranged inside the housing and connected to the load switch in the switch cabinet through the groove provided on the housing, and is used for opening or closing the load switch; A closing button is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the hardware circuit, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a closing operation on the load switch; A trip button is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the hardware circuit, and is used to control the hardware circuit to perform a trip operation on the load switch; A split signal light is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the load switch, and is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a split operation; A closing signal light is arranged on the surface of the housing and passes through the housing to be connected to the load switch, and is used to indicate that the load switch is currently in a closing operation; The hardware circuit is arranged on a circuit board, and the circuit board is fixed to the inside of the housing by screws. A closing relay and an opening relay are arranged on the circuit board, and the normally open points of the two relays are connected in series with the relay coils to form an interlocking circuit. If and only if only one relay can act; the circuit board is connected to the signal light and the opening and closing buttons by plug-in terminals; The hardware circuit specifically includes: A closing circuit is connected to the closing button and the remote closing button in the load switch, respectively, and the closing circuit is connected when the closing button or the remote closing button is pressed; A trip circuit, connected to the trip button and the remote trip button in the load switch, respectively, and the trip circuit is connected when the trip button or the remote trip button is pressed; A rectifier bridge, connected in parallel with the closing circuit and the opening circuit respectively, for obtaining power through the closing circuit or the opening circuit when the closing circuit or the opening circuit is connected; A motor reversing circuit is connected to the motor in the rectifier bridge and the load switch respectively, and is used to control the motor to reverse through the rectifier bridge when the closing circuit is turned on, so that the load switch performs a closing operation; The motor forward rotation circuit is connected to the motor in the rectifier bridge and the load switch respectively, and is used to control the motor to rotate forward through the rectifier bridge when the opening circuit is connected, so as to make the load switch perform an opening operation.

2. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller further comprises: A local remote transfer switch is arranged on the surface of the shell, and passes through the shell to be respectively connected to the closing button, the opening button, the remote closing button in the load switch, the remote opening button in the load switch and the positive electrode of the voltage, and is used to connect the closing circuit by closing the closing button when in the local gear and connect the opening circuit by closing the opening button, and connect the closing circuit by closing the remote closing button and connect the opening circuit by closing the remote opening button when in the remote gear.

3. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closing circuit specifically includes a closing relay normally open contact RC-1, an opening relay normally closed contact RA-1 and a closing relay coil RC; One end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-1 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage, the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-1, the other end of the closing button and the other end of the remote control closing button are all connected to one end of the opening relay normally closed contact RA-1, the other end of the opening relay normally closed contact RA-1 is connected to one end of the closing relay coil RC, the other end of the closing relay coil RC is connected to one end of the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch, and the other end of the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; When the closing button or the remote control closing button is closed, the closing relay coil RC is energized, the closing relay normally open contact RC-1 is closed, the rectifier bridge is energized, and the motor reversing circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge to control the motor reversal, so that the load switch performs a closing operation.

4. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The motor reversing circuit specifically includes a closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and a closing relay normally open contact RC-4; One end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the motor; one end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the motor; When the closing relay coil RC is energized, the closing relay normally open contact RC-3 and the closing relay normally open contact RC-4 are both closed, the positive pole of the motor and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the negative pole of the motor and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the motor reverses, and the position travel switch M2 is touched during the reversal process of the motor, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is opened and the normally open contact is closed, thereby achieving closing.

5. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The closing signal light is connected to the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch, and the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; during the reversal of the motor, the position travel switch M3 is touched, so that the normally open contact of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally closed contact is disconnected, and the closing signal light is turned on. The closing signal light is on to indicate that the load switch is currently in the closing operation.

6. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening circuit specifically includes the opening relay normally open contact RA-2, the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2 and the opening relay coil RA; One end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-2 is connected to the positive pole of the voltage, the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-2, the other end of the opening button and the other end of the remote control opening button are all connected to one end of the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2, the other end of the closing relay normally closed contact RC-2 is connected to one end of the opening relay coil RA, the other end of the opening relay coil RA is connected to one end of the normally open contact of the position travel switch M2 in the load switch, and the other end of the normally open contact of the position travel switch M2 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; When the opening button or the remote control opening button is closed, the opening relay coil RA is energized, the opening relay normally open contact RA-2 is closed, the rectifier bridge is energized, and the motor forward circuit is energized through the rectifier bridge to control the forward rotation of the motor, so that the load switch performs the opening operation.

7. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 6, characterized in that: The motor forward rotation circuit specifically includes a trip relay normally open contact RA-3 and a trip relay normally open contact RA-4; One end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 is connected to the positive electrode of the motor; one end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the output end of the rectifier bridge, and the other end of the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 is connected to the negative electrode of the motor; When the opening relay coil RA is energized, the opening relay normally open contact RA-3 and the opening relay normally open contact RA-4 are both closed, the positive pole of the motor and the positive pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the negative pole of the motor and the negative pole of the output end of the rectifier bridge are connected, the motor rotates forward, and the motor touches the position travel switch M2 during the forward rotation, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M2 is closed and the normally open contact is disconnected, thereby realizing opening.

8. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 7, characterized in that: The position signal light is connected to the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 in the load switch, and the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 is connected to the negative pole of the voltage; when the motor is in forward rotation, the position travel switch M3 is touched, so that the normally closed contact of the position travel switch M3 is closed and the normally open contact is disconnected, and the position signal light is turned on, indicating that the load switch is currently in the opening operation.

9. The panel type switch operation controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is provided with a metal spring, and the metal spring is buckled in the opening of the cabinet panel of the switch cabinet.

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