Horizontal impact sand making machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal impact sand making machine, comprising a casing, a rotor and a feed hopper, wherein the rotor comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a fixed disk and a crushing impact cage, wherein the sleeve is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, the fixed disk is fixedly mounted on the sleeve and is perpendicular to the sleeve, one end of the crushing impact cage is fixedly connected to the fixed disk, an annulus is formed between the other end of the crushing impact cage and the rotating shaft, and the crushed stone enters the crushing impact cage from the annulus through the feed hopper, and the stone is crushed after multiple collisions in the crushing impact cage. Due to the structural form of the crushing impact cage, not only the crushing impact hammer is used to crush the stone, but also "stone hitting stone" is used for effective crushing. With this crushing method, the replacement cycle of the crushing parts is extended by 5-7 times, which greatly improves the continuous production cycle, especially the stone with a diameter of 10 mm can be crushed. Compared with the existing sand making machine, the stone diameter or particle size is doubled, which greatly reduces the requirements for the stone.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a sand making machine, in particular to a horizontal impact sand making machine. Background Art

[0002] The existing sand making machines have the following shortcomings: first, the particle size of the input material generally does not exceed 5mm, and the requirements for the stone are relatively high; second, the crushing parts are severely worn; third, maintenance is inconvenient, the replacement of wearing parts takes a long time, and the operation is complicated.

[0003] After searching, the patent document with the publication (announcement) number CN210787701U discloses the following content: The utility model belongs to the technical field of sand making machine, especially a vertical shaft sand making machine. Aiming at the problem that the feed hopper in the existing sand making machine is prone to material blockage, which affects the feeding efficiency of the material, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a base, multiple support seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the base, a sand making machine body is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a grinding cone section is arranged in the sand making machine body, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of the sand making machine body, a guide pipe is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper, and the bottom of the guide pipe extends into the sand making machine body. Two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the sand making machine body, and one end of multiple first springs are evenly fixedly installed on the side where the two fixed plates are close to each other. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can realize the up and down vibration and side knocking of the feed hopper in the feed hopper, so that the material in the feed hopper is vibrated, the material is looser, and the feeding efficiency of the material is improved. The above patent document has the defects of severe wear of the crushing parts and high requirements for stone.

[0004] The patent document with the publication (announcement) number CN211586995U discloses the following content: The utility model discloses a new hydraulic sand making machine, which relates to the technical field of sand making machines, including a sand making machine housing, the upper surface of which is plugged with a first rotating shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to a rotating blade, and both sides of the sand making machine housing are provided with rectangular holes, and a first filter plate bracket is arranged inside the rectangular hole, and the first filter plate bracket is welded on the outer surface of the first filter plate. The new hydraulic sand making machine, through the matching arrangement of the second rotating shaft and the cam, can increase the vibration of the first filter plate during use, thereby playing a screening role, achieving the purpose of reducing processing time, and increasing the qualified rate of product quality. Through the matching arrangement of the second filter plate, unqualified products can be directly separated during use. The above patent document also has the defects of severe wear of the crushing parts and high requirements for stone materials. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a horizontal impact sand making machine. The feed particle size of the machine can reach about 10mm, which reduces the requirements for stone materials.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A horizontal impact sand making machine comprises a casing, a rotor and a feed hopper, wherein the rotor is located in the casing, the feed hopper is mounted on the side wall of the casing, the rotor comprises a rotating shaft, a bushing, a fixed disk and a crushing impact cage, the bushing is mounted and fixed on the rotating shaft, the fixed disk is sleeved and fixed on the bushing and is perpendicular to the bushing, the crushing impact cage is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the crushing impact cage is fixedly connected to the fixed disk, an annulus is formed between the other end of the crushing impact cage and the rotating shaft, the crushed stone enters the crushing impact cage from the annulus through the feed hopper, and the stone is crushed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing impact cage includes a circular baffle, a plurality of crushing impact hammers and an annular baffle plate, the crushing impact hammers are located between the annular baffle plate and the circular baffle plate, the plurality of crushing impact hammers are spaced apart on the edge of the circular baffle plate, the annular baffle plate is located on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and an annular space is formed between the rotating shaft and the center hole of the annular baffle plate, a shaft sleeve hole is provided in the central part of the circular baffle plate, the shaft sleeve hole of the circular baffle plate is inserted on the shaft sleeve, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the circular baffle plate by screws.

[0009] Furthermore, the crushing impact hammer is fixedly connected to the annular baffle plate and the circular baffle plate respectively by screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing impact hammer is an L-shaped structure consisting of a radial segment and a tangential segment, one end of the radial segment points to the rotating shaft, the other end of the radial segment is connected to the tangential segment, and the tangential segment is perpendicular to the radial segment.

[0011] Furthermore, the crushing impact hammer includes an L-shaped base, a semi-cylindrical hammer head and an L-shaped hammer head, the semi-cylindrical hammer head is provided with a notch, the semi-cylindrical hammer head is located at one end of the L-shaped base and the inner corner of the end is located in the notch, and the L-shaped hammer head is located at the other end of the L-shaped base and the inner corner of the end is covered by the L-shaped hammer head.

[0012] Furthermore, fixed impact teeth are provided on the inner wall of the casing, and the crushed materials formed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage are thrown out from the gaps between the crushing impact hammers to the fixed impact teeth outside the crushing impact cage.

[0013] Furthermore, the fixing plate is located at one end of the shaft sleeve and is integrally formed with the shaft sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, a protective annular plate is fixed on one side of the annular baffle plate, and the protective annular plate covers the circumferential surface and the side wall surface of the annular baffle plate; the protective annular plate is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped plates.

[0015] Furthermore, the plate surface of the circular baffle is provided with an anti-wear lining; and the shaft sleeve is sleeved with an anti-wear protective sleeve.

[0016] Furthermore, the casing includes a base, a left half shell and a right half shell, the left half shell and the right half shell are connected by screws and are arranged on the base, the left half shell and the right half shell are hinged to the base by a left hinge shaft and a right hinge shaft respectively, a left power-assisting pull spring is connected between the left half shell and the base, and a right power-assisting pull spring is connected between the right half shell and the base.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] Due to the adoption of the crushing impact cage structure, the stone first enters the crushing impact cage for crushing. In the crushing impact cage, the stone is not only crushed by the crushing impact hammer, but also effectively crushed by the mutual collision of the stones, using the "stone hitting stone". This crushing method improves the crushing efficiency and relatively reduces the wear of the crushing parts. The replacement cycle of the crushing parts is extended by 5-7 times, which greatly improves the continuous production cycle. In particular, it can crush stones with a diameter of 10mm. Compared with the existing sand making machine, the stone diameter or particle size has doubled, which greatly reduces the requirements for the stone.

[0019] Since fixed impact teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the casing, the crushed materials formed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage are thrown out from the gaps between the crushing impact hammers to the fixed impact teeth outside the crushing impact cage, forming secondary crushing and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0020] The machine has a reasonable layout and compact structure. It can be installed on a ship and uses diesel power to make sand. It is easy to use and has a wide range of applications. Since the shell of the equipment adopts a split structure and is equipped with a power-assisted pull spring, opening and closing the shell is effortless, maintenance is convenient, and replacing wearing parts is time-saving, labor-saving, and convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other accompanying drawings according to the following drawings without creative work:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view shown;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 the top view;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The cross-sectional view along line A-A is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the rotor shown;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The cross-sectional view along line B-B is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Side view shown;

[0029] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Shown is a cross-sectional view along line C-C.

[0030] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. rotor; 3. feed hopper; 4. machine base; 5. left half shell; 6. right half shell; 7. screw; 8. left hinge shaft; 9. right hinge shaft; 10. left power-assisted spring; 11. right power-assisted spring; 12. rotating shaft; 13. bushing; 14. fixed plate; 15. crushing impact cage; 16. annulus; 17. left bearing seat; 18. right bearing seat; 19. circular baffle; 20. crushing impact hammer; 21. annular baffle plate; 22. bushing hole; 23. screw; 24. screw; 25. L-shaped base; 26. semi-cylindrical hammer head; 27. L-shaped hammer head; 28. notch; 29. ​​fixed impact tooth; 30. protective annular plate; 31. anti-wear lining; 32. anti-wear sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "forward", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a horizontal impact sand making machine comprises a casing 1, a rotor 2 and a feed hopper 3. The rotor 2 is located in the casing 1, and the feed hopper 3 is installed on the side wall of the casing 1. The casing 1 comprises a base 4, a left half shell 5 and a right half shell 6. The left half shell 5 and the right half shell 6 are connected by screws 7 and are arranged on the base 4. The left half shell 5 and the right half shell 6 are hinged to the base 4 by a left hinge shaft 8 and a right hinge shaft 9, respectively. A left power-assisted pull spring 10 is connected between the left half shell 5 and the base 4, and a right power-assisted pull spring 11 is connected between the right half shell 6 and the base 4. During maintenance, the left half shell 5 and the right half shell 6 are opened on both sides. After opening, there is a large space for maintenance, and it is time-saving, labor-saving, and convenient to replace wearing parts. The power-assisted pull spring is added, and it is effortless when closing the casing, and maintenance is convenient.

[0034] like Figure 5 , 6 As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the rotor 2 includes a rotating shaft 12, a sleeve 13, a fixed plate 14 and a crushing impact cage 15. The sleeve 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft 12, and the fixed plate 14 is fixed on the sleeve 13 and is perpendicular to the sleeve 13. The fixed plate 14 is located at one end of the sleeve 13 and is integrally formed with the sleeve 13. The crushing impact cage 15 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 12. One end of the crushing impact cage 15 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 14. An annulus 16 is formed between the other end of the crushing impact cage 15 and the rotating shaft 12. The rotating shaft 12 is installed on the left bearing seat 17 and the right bearing seat 18 on the casing 1. The crushed stone enters the crushing impact cage 15 from the annulus 16 through the feed hopper 3. The stone is crushed after multiple collisions in the crushing impact cage 15. In the crushing impact cage, the stone is not only crushed by the crushing impact hammer, but also effectively crushed by "stone hitting stone" through the collision between the stones, thereby reducing the wear of the crushing parts. This crushing method improves the crushing efficiency, especially it can crush stones with a diameter of 10mm. Compared with the existing sand making machine, the stone diameter or particle size is doubled, which greatly reduces the requirements for the stone.

[0035] The crushing impact cage 15 includes a circular baffle 19, a plurality of crushing impact hammers 20 and an annular baffle plate 21. The crushing impact hammers 20 are located between the annular baffle plate 21 and the circular baffle plate 19. The plurality of crushing impact hammers are spaced and distributed on the edge of the plate surface of the circular baffle plate 19. The annular baffle plate is located on the periphery of the rotating shaft. The annular space 16 is formed between the rotating shaft 12 and the central hole of the annular baffle plate 21. The central part of the circular baffle plate 19 is provided with a sleeve hole 22. The sleeve hole 22 of the circular baffle plate is inserted on the sleeve 13. The fixed plate 14 is fixedly connected to the circular baffle plate 19 by screws 23. The crushing impact hammers 20 are fixedly connected to the annular baffle plate 21 and the circular baffle plate 19 by screws 24, respectively.

[0036] The crushing impact hammer 20 is an L-shaped structure consisting of a radial segment and a tangent segment, one end of the radial segment points to the rotating shaft, the other end of the radial segment is connected to the tangent segment, and the tangent segment is perpendicular to the radial segment. Specifically, the crushing impact hammer 20 includes an L-shaped base 25, a semi-cylindrical hammer head 26 and an L-shaped hammer head 27, the semi-cylindrical hammer head 26 is provided with a notch 28, the semi-cylindrical hammer head 26 is located at one end of the L-shaped base 25 and the inner corner of the end is located in the notch 28, and the L-shaped hammer head 27 is located at the other end of the L-shaped base 25 and the inner corner of the end is wrapped by the L-shaped hammer head 27.

[0037] Fixed impact teeth 29 are provided on the inner wall of the casing 1. The crushed materials formed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage 15 are thrown out from the gaps between the crushing impact hammers 20 to the fixed impact teeth 29 outside the crushing impact cage.

[0038] A protective annular plate 30 is fixed to one side of the annular baffle plate 21, and the protective annular plate 30 covers the circumferential surface and the side wall surface of the annular baffle plate 19. The protective annular plate 30 is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped plates. The plate surface of the circular baffle plate 19 is provided with an anti-wear lining plate 31; the shaft sleeve 13 is sleeved with an anti-wear sleeve 32. The wear of the crushing parts is relatively reduced, and the replacement cycle of the crushing parts is extended by 5-7 times, which greatly improves the continuous production cycle.

[0039] Working principle: This machine adopts a two-stage crushing method of coarse crushing and fine crushing. First, the stone enters the crushing impact cage for crushing. In the crushing impact cage, the stone is not only crushed by the crushing impact hammer, but also through the mutual collision between the stones, using "stone hitting stone" for effective crushing, which reduces the wear of the crushing parts and can crush stones with a diameter of 10mm. The broken materials formed after multiple collisions in the crushing impact cage are thrown out from the gap between the crushing impact hammers to the fixed impact teeth outside the crushing impact cage, forming secondary crushing, which is the so-called fine crushing. This crushing method avoids the direct use of "iron hitting stone" method and cleverly uses "stone hitting stone", creating conditions for crushing large-size stones and laying the foundation for long-term continuous production.

[0040] In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradiction. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A horizontal impact sand making machine, comprising a casing, a rotor and a feed hopper, wherein the rotor is located in the casing and the feed hopper is mounted on the side wall of the casing, characterized in that: The rotor comprises a rotating shaft, a sleeve, a fixed plate and a crushing impact cage, the sleeve is installed and fixed on the rotating shaft, the fixed plate is fixed on the sleeve and is perpendicular to the sleeve, the crushing impact cage is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the crushing impact cage is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, an annulus is formed between the other end of the crushing impact cage and the rotating shaft, the crushed stone enters the crushing impact cage from the annulus through the feed hopper, and the stone is crushed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage; the crushing impact cage comprises a circular baffle, a plurality of crushing impact hammers and an annular baffle plate, the crushing impact hammers are located between the annular baffle plate and the circular baffle plate, the plurality of crushing impact hammers are spaced and distributed on the edge of the plate surface of the circular baffle plate, the annular baffle plate is located on the periphery of the rotating shaft, and an annular baffle plate is formed between the rotating shaft and the center hole of the annular baffle plate. The annulus, the central part of the circular baffle is provided with a sleeve hole, the sleeve hole of the circular baffle is inserted on the sleeve, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the circular baffle by screws; the crushing impact hammer is fixedly connected to the annular baffle plate and the circular baffle by screws respectively; the crushing impact hammer is an L-shaped structure composed of a radial segment and a tangential segment, one end of the radial segment points to the rotating shaft, the other end of the radial segment is connected to the tangential segment, and the tangential segment is perpendicular to the radial segment; the crushing impact hammer includes an L-shaped base, a semi-cylindrical hammer head and an L-shaped hammer head, the semi-cylindrical hammer head is provided with a notch, the semi-cylindrical hammer head is located at one end of the L-shaped base and the inner corner of the end is located in the notch, the L-shaped hammer head is located at the other end of the L-shaped base and the inner corner of the end is wrapped by the L-shaped hammer head.

2. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed impact teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the casing, and the crushed materials formed after multiple impacts in the crushing impact cage are thrown out from the gaps between the crushing impact hammers to the fixed impact teeth outside the crushing impact cage.

3. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate is located at one end of the shaft sleeve and is integrally formed with the shaft sleeve.

4. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective annular plate is fixed on one side of the annular baffle plate, and the protective annular plate covers the circumferential surface and the side wall surface of the annular baffle plate; the protective annular plate is composed of a plurality of fan-shaped plates.

5. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The plate surface of the circular baffle is provided with an anti-wear lining plate; the shaft sleeve is sleeved with an anti-wear protective sleeve.

6. The horizontal impact sand making machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The casing includes a base, a left half shell and a right half shell. The left half shell and the right half shell are connected by screws and are arranged on the base. The left half shell and the right half shell are hinged to the base by a left hinge shaft and a right hinge shaft respectively. A left power-assisting pull spring is connected between the left half shell and the base, and a right power-assisting pull spring is connected between the right half shell and the base.

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