A convenient and practical grounding wire clamp for transmission lines and its usage method

Abstract

The present invention relates to power maintenance equipment, specifically a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for transmission lines that is convenient to use and its usage method. A quick-installation grounding wire clamp for transmission lines that is convenient to use is provided with a clamp driving mechanism. Clamp I and Clamp II are used to clamp the wire. The setting of the spring enables Clamp I and Clamp II to automatically close. The setting of the trigger plate and the trigger handle makes it convenient to open Clamp I and Clamp II; a safety mechanism is provided to achieve the automatic closing of Clamp I and Clamp II and the positioning when Clamp I and Clamp II are opened. Repeated use does not require complex operations, improving the convenience of use; the setting of the small pillar I and the waist-shaped hole II provides a limit for the movement of the lock tongue plate, improving the stability of equipment use; the setting of the traction mechanism enables Clamp I and Clamp II to be remotely opened through a traction rope, further improving the convenience of use; the present invention has strong applicability, is convenient and rapid, and meets the requirements of the maximum grounding short-circuit current capacity.

Description

[0001] A convenient and practical grounding wire clamp for transmission lines and its usage method Technical Field

[0002] The present invention relates to electric power maintenance equipment, and specifically to a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for transmission lines that is convenient to use. Background Art

[0003] According to the operation and maintenance status of transmission equipment, the operation and maintenance management of equipment often requires power outage maintenance of lines. As a safety device that protects operators from sudden power-on or induced voltage generated by adjacent or cross-connected high-voltage live equipment, the grounding wire is a safety appliance that protects the safety of operators during the power outage maintenance process of high-voltage lines, and mainly plays the role of discharging the remaining charges of the power outage maintenance line.

[0004] The grounding wire should be hung before the start of the power outage maintenance operation of the line, and removed after all operators have withdrawn from the conductor at the end of the operation. Installing and removing the temporary grounding wire is an important step before the power outage maintenance operation of the line. At present, with the increasing improvement of the power grid structure and the continuous development of the construction of ultra (extra) high-voltage power grids, the distance between the tower cross arm and the conductor is getting farther and farther, making it more difficult to manually hang the temporary grounding wire in the traditional way. Hanging it for a long time causes physical fatigue of the operators, is not conducive to the operation safety of the maintenance operators, and the risk factors increase significantly. At the same time, it seriously affects the operation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for transmission lines that is convenient to use, which can realize the quick hanging and removal of the temporary grounding wire of the transmission line during power outage maintenance.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a convenient-to-use power transmission line quick-install grounding wire clamp, which includes a guard plate. Two guard plates are provided. A clamp transmission mechanism and a safety mechanism are connected between the two guard plates. The clamp transmission mechanism includes a clamp I, a clamp II, a pull rod and a trigger plate. The clamp I is provided with a clamp part I and a connecting part I. The connecting part I is arranged below the clamp part I. The connecting part I is provided with a gear part I and a pull rod groove I. The pull rod groove I is arranged below the gear part I. The gear part I is provided with an axial hole I. A axial hole II is provided on both sides of the pull rod groove I. The clamp II is provided with a clamp part II and a connecting part II. The connecting part II is arranged below the clamp part II. The connecting part II is provided with a gear part II. A pull rod groove II is provided below the gear part II. The gear part II is provided with an axial hole III. The pull rod groove II is provided on both sides. A shaft hole IV is provided on both sides, and the clamp I is symmetrically arranged with the clamp II, a connecting shaft III is rotatably connected in the shaft hole I, and a connecting shaft III is also rotatably connected in the shaft hole III, and both ends of each connecting shaft III are respectively connected to the two guard plates, the gear part I is meshed with the gear part II, and two pull rods are provided, one pull rod is connected in the pull rod groove I, and the other pull rod is connected in the pull rod groove II, a connecting shaft IV is connected in the shaft hole II, and a connecting shaft IV is also connected in the shaft hole IV, a through hole I and a through hole II are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the pull rod, the through holes I of the two pull rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts IV, the through holes II of the two pull rods are coaxial, and the connecting shaft I is rotatably connected to the two through holes II, the trigger plate includes a straight rod part and a side rod part, the side rod part is vertically connected to the side of the straight rod part, and the straight rod An upper hole is provided on the upper end of the part, and the upper hole is connected to the connecting shaft Ⅰ. The side rod part extends out of the guard plate. The safety mechanism includes a lock tongue plate, a safety plate, a safety buckle, a connecting column and a safety spring. The lock tongue plate is formed in an n shape by two side edges and a top edge. The lock tongue plate is slidably connected between the clamp Ⅰ and the clamp Ⅱ and the guard plate. The top edge of the lock tongue plate extends out of the guard plate. The safety plate is an approximately triangular plate. A notch, a threaded hole Ⅲ and a screw hole Ⅱ are provided on the safety plate. The notch is provided in the middle of the safety plate, and the threaded hole Ⅲ is provided near the three corners of the safety plate. The safety plate is connected to the guard plate by screws, and the screws are connected to the guard plate after passing through the screw hole Ⅱ. A gasket is connected between the safety plate and the guard plate. The safety buckle is provided on the side of the safety plate facing the guard plate. A hook portion is provided at the lower end of the safety buckle, and a threaded hole is provided on the hook portion Ⅳ, a screw hole is provided at the upper end of the safety buckle, and a clamping part is provided on the straight rod part, which is arranged opposite to the side rod part, the top surface of the clamping part and the side surface of the straight rod part form a clamping angle, and the bottom surface of the clamping part and the side surface of the straight rod part form a bevel, the screw hole is coaxial with a threaded hole III at the upper end of the safety plate, the safety buckle is rotatably connected to the safety plate with the screw in the screw hole as the axis, the hook part is clamped in the clamping angle, two connecting columns are provided, one connecting column is threadedly connected to the threaded hole IV, and the other connecting column is connected to the threaded hole III, the connecting column on the threaded hole IV passes through the notch, and the connecting column on the threaded hole IV is slidably connected in the notch, and the two ends of the safety spring are respectively connected to the two connecting columns, the safety spring is arranged on the side of the safety plate away from the guard plate, and one side edge of the lock tongue plate is connected to the safety buckle.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting part I is provided with a spring groove I, which is arranged above the gear part I, and pin holes I are arranged on both side walls of the spring groove I, and a pin shaft is connected to the pin hole I. The connecting part II is provided with a spring groove II, which is arranged above the gear part II, and pin holes II are arranged on both side walls of the spring groove II, and a pin shaft is connected to the pin hole II. The clamp transmission mechanism also includes a spring, and both ends of the spring are respectively connected to the two pin shafts.

[0008] Furthermore, the trigger plate is provided with a waist-shaped hole I, which is arranged at the lower end of the straight rod part, and a connecting shaft II is provided between the two guard plates, and both ends of the connecting shaft II are respectively connected to the two guard plates, and the waist-shaped hole I is slidably connected to the connecting shaft II; there are two trigger plates, and the two trigger plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the two pull rods, and the two side rod parts are connected with trigger handles, and the side rod parts of the two trigger plates are provided with threaded holes II, and the trigger handle has a bottom plate and two side edges to form a U shape, and the two side edges of the trigger handle are provided with screw holes I, and the two side edges of the trigger handle are respectively connected to the two side rod parts, and each screw hole I is connected with a screw, and the screw passes through the screw hole I and is connected to the threaded hole II.

[0009] Furthermore, one of the two side edges of the lock tongue plate is a long side and the other is a short side, and waist-shaped holes II are provided on both the long side and the short side, and a small pillar II is provided above the waist-shaped hole II of the long side, and the small pillar II is provided on the side away from the guard plate, and two small pillars I are provided on the guard plate, and the two waist-shaped holes II are respectively slidably connected to the two small pillars I, and a torsion spring is connected to the connecting shaft III close to the long side, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to a small pillar I and a small pillar II.

[0010] Furthermore, the pull rod includes an upper connecting column and a lower connecting seat, the lower connecting seat has a top edge and two side edges forming an n-shape, the upper connecting column is connected to the top edge of the lower connecting seat, through hole I is provided at the upper end of the connecting column, through hole II is provided on the two side edges of the lower connecting seat, and the two upper connecting columns of the pull rod connected in the pull rod groove I and the pull rod connected in the pull rod groove II are connected to different left and right positions on the top edge of the lower connecting seat.

[0011] Further, it also includes a traction mechanism, which includes a traction rope, pulley I, rope protection block I, and pulley II. Pulley I is connected to connecting shaft I, and pulley I is connected between two pull rods. There is a shaft hole V in the center of pulley I, and a rope groove I on the outer wall of pulley I. The shaft hole V is connected to connecting shaft I. Rope protection block I includes a bottom plate I, with a shaft hole VI on the bottom plate I, and a rope protection frame I at the edge of the bottom plate I. The rope protection frame I is arc-shaped. The lower end of the bottom plate I is connected to a lower column. There is an opening between the lower column and one end of the rope protection frame I, and a rope passing hole I is provided at the other end of the lower column and the rope protection frame I. There is a threaded hole I on the bottom surface of the lower column, and a rope passing hole II on the side surface of the lower column. Pulley I is connected inside the rope protection frame I. Pulley II rotates on connecting shaft II, and pulley II is arranged between two trigger plates. There is a shaft hole VII in the center of pulley II, and a rope groove II on the outer wall of pulley II. The traction rope passes through the rope passing hole I after bypassing the rope groove II, then passes through the rope groove I and enters the rope passing hole II. A screw is connected in the threaded hole I, and the front end of the screw abuts against the traction rope.

[0012] Further, the traction mechanism includes a rope protection block II, which includes a bottom plate II, with a shaft hole VIII on the bottom plate II, and a rope protection frame II connected to the edge of the bottom plate II. The rope protection frame II is arc-shaped. The shaft hole VIII is connected to connecting shaft II. Pulley II is connected inside the rope protection frame II.

[0013] Further, it also includes a support column, a grounding wire fixing block, and a fixing block. The support column, the grounding wire fixing block, and the fixing block are all connected between two protection plates. The support column, the grounding wire fixing block, and the fixing block are all connected to the edge of the protection plate. The support column, the grounding wire fixing block, and the fixing block are all connected to the protection plate by screws, and corresponding holes for the bolts to pass through are provided on the protection plate.

[0014] Further, a grounding wire fixing hole is provided on the side surface of the grounding wire fixing block, and the grounding wire fixing hole is a threaded hole.

[0015] Further, the protection plate, the grounding wire fixing block, clamp I, clamp II, pull rod, connecting shaft I, trigger plate, connecting shaft III, and connecting shaft IV are made of stainless steel.

[0016] The two connecting shafts III are respectively the rotation shafts of clamp I and clamp II. The up and down movement of connecting shaft I causes the two pull rods to move with connecting shaft I as the axis. The two pull rods then cause clamp I and clamp II to rotate relative to each other through connecting shaft IV. The settings of gear part I and gear part II make the rotation of clamp I and clamp II synchronous. The setting of the spring enables clamp I and clamp II to achieve automatic closing.

[0017] During actual use, when the trigger plate is pushed upward, clamp I and clamp II open. When the trigger plate is pulled downward, clamp I and clamp II close. The settings of the waist-shaped hole I and connecting shaft II provide limits for the up and down movement of the trigger plate, improving the stability of use.

[0018] The two side rod parts are connected by a trigger handle, and when in use, the two trigger plates can be synchronously operated through the trigger handle.

[0019] The connecting columns on the two pull rods are connected to different left and right positions on the top edge of the lower connecting seat, so that the two pull rods interfere with each other.

[0020] The setting of the safety mechanism improves the practical convenience. When the trigger plate is pushed upward to open the clamp I and the clamp II, the hook part slides along the hypotenuse and enters the locking angle. Due to the setting of the safety spring, the hook part will be clamped in the locking angle to realize the positioning of the trigger plate, so as to ensure that the clamp I and the clamp II are in the open state. When the top end of the lock tongue plate touches the wire, the lock tongue plate is pushed downward by the wire. At this time, the lower end of the long side is connected to the safety buckle. As the long side moves downward, the safety buckle is pushed open, and the hook part disengages from the locking angle to release the limit on the trigger plate. Due to the action of the spring, the clamp I and the clamp II are closed. Repeat the above actions when using again; the setting of the small pillar I provides a guiding function for the up and down movement of the safety buckle to prevent the safety buckle from being misaligned during the up and down movement, and the setting of the torsion spring enables the safety buckle to automatically return when there is no external force to push it down.

[0021] The setting of the traction mechanism enables the opening of the clamp I and the clamp II to be remotely operated by using a traction rope. After the clamp I and the clamp II are closed, by pulling the traction rope, the connecting shaft I can be moved downward, so as to realize the opening of the clamp I and the clamp II. The setting of the rope protection block I and the rope protection block II provides protection for the traction rope to prevent the traction rope from falling off or interfering and winding with other components.

[0022] The support column, the grounding wire fixing block and the fixing block provide support between the two guard plates, so that the space between the two guard plates can be used to install the clamp transmission mechanism and the traction mechanism.

[0023] When the present invention is in use, it is hung on the wire through the clamp I and the clamp II, and the grounding wire is connected to the grounding wire fixing block to realize the hanging of the grounding wire. After the work is completed, the clamp I and the clamp II can be opened through the trigger handle or the traction mechanism to remove the device from the wire.

[0024] A method for using a quick-install grounding wire clamp for a transmission line that is convenient to use includes the following steps:

[0025] S1. Pull down the trigger plate through the trigger handle to open the clamp I and the clamp II, check the safety mechanism to ensure that the hook part is clamped in the locking angle, and keep the clamp I and the clamp II in the open state;

[0026] S2. Connect the grounding wire to the grounding wire fixing block through the grounding wire fixing hole;

[0027] S3. Connect the insulating rope to the traction rope, and hoist the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line to the cross arm directly above the conductor at the operation point through the insulating rope and pulley, ensuring that the jaws of clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ face downward towards the conductor;

[0028] S4. Loosen the insulating rope to let the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line freely fall on the conductor. Due to the action of gravity and impact, the conductor knocks down the tongue plate, and the long side pushes out the safety buckle. Under the action of the spring, clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ close to complete the clamping of the conductor;

[0029] S5. According to the work requirements, hang the grounding wires on other phases of the power-off maintenance line also according to steps S1 - S4. Both sides of the line should be grounded;

[0030] S6. After the work is completed, pull the insulating rope to open clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ, so that the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line falls off the conductor. The maintenance personnel retrieve the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line and remove the grounding wire.

[0031] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0032] 1. It is provided with a clamp transmission mechanism. Clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ realize the clamping of the conductor. The setting of the spring enables clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ to automatically close, and the setting of the trigger plate and trigger handle makes it convenient to open clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ;

[0033] 2. It is provided with a safety mechanism, which realizes the automatic closing of clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ and the positioning when clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ are opened. At the same time, it has the function of repeated operation. No complex operation is required for repeated use, greatly improving the convenience of use;

[0034] 3. The setting of the small support Ⅰ and the waist-shaped hole Ⅱ provides a limit for the movement of the tongue plate, preventing the tongue plate from being misaligned and improving the stability of equipment use;

[0035] 4. The setting of the torsion spring enables the tongue plate to automatically return to its position, improving the convenience of equipment use;

[0036] 5. The setting of the traction mechanism enables clamp Ⅰ and clamp Ⅱ to be remotely opened through the traction rope, further improving the convenience of use;

[0037] 6. The present invention has strong applicability, is convenient and rapid, and meets the requirements of the maximum grounding short-circuit current capacity. Description of the Drawings

[0038] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3Partial sectional view of the clamp drive mechanism and safety mechanism of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 Rear partial view of the clamp drive mechanism and safety mechanism of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of clamp I of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of clamp II of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 Sectional view of the connection between the trigger plate and the trigger handle of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the trigger plate of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rod of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lock tongue plate of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the safety plate of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the structure of the safety buckle of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rope guard block I of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of pulley I of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 15 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rope guard block II of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 16 Schematic diagram of the structure of pulley II of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 17 Partial view of the connection of the torsion spring of the present invention.

[0055] In the figure: 1. Guard plate; 101. Small support pillar I; 2. Support pillar; 3. Ground wire fixing block; 301. Ground wire fixing hole; 4. Fixing block; 5. Clamp drive mechanism; 6. Clamp I; 601. Clamp part I; 602. Connection part I; 603. Gear part I; 604. Spring groove I; 605. Pull rod groove I; 606. Shaft hole I; 607. Pin hole I; 608. Shaft hole II; 7. Clamp II; 701. Clamp part II; 702. Connection part II; 703. Gear part II; 704. Spring groove II; 705. Pull rod groove II; 706. Shaft hole III; 707. Pin hole II; 708. Shaft hole IV; 8. Spring; 9. Pull rod; 901. Upper connection column; 902. Lower connection seat; 903. Through hole I; 904. Through hole II; 10. Connection shaft I; 11. Pulley I; 1101. Shaft hole V; 1102. Rope groove I; 12. Rope guard block I; 1201. Bottom plate I; 1202. Shaft hole VI; 1203. Rope guard frame I; 1204. Lower column; 1205. Threaded hole I; 1206. Rope threading hole I; 1207. Rope threading hole II; 13. Trigger plate; 1301. Straight rod part; 1302. Side rod part; 1303. Upper hole; 1304. Waist-shaped hole I; 1305. Threaded hole II; 1306. Stopping part; 1307. Inclined side; 1308. Clamping angle; 14. Trigger handle; 1401. Screw hole I; 15. Connection shaft II; 16. Pulley II; 1601. Shaft hole VII; 1602. Rope groove II; 17. Rope guard block II; 1701. Bottom plate II; 1702. Shaft hole VIII; 1703. Rope guard frame II; 18. Pin shaft; 19. Connection shaft III; 20. Connection shaft IV; 21. Safety mechanism; 22. Lock tongue plate; 2201. Long side; 2202. Short side; 2203. Waist-shaped hole II; 2204. Small support pillar II; 23. Safety plate; 2301. Notch; 2302. Threaded hole III; 2303. Screw hole II; 24. Safety buckle; 2401. Hook part; 2402. Threaded hole IV; 2403. Screw hole III; 25. Connection column; 26. Safety spring; 27. Torsion spring. Detailed implementation manner

[0056] As Figures 1-17As shown in the figure, a quick-install grounding wire clamp for a transmission line that is convenient to use according to the present invention includes two protective plates 1. A clamp driving mechanism 5 and a safety mechanism 21 are connected between the two protective plates 1. The clamp driving mechanism 5 includes a clamp I 6, a clamp II 7, a pull rod 9, and a trigger plate 13. The clamp I 6 is provided with a clamp part I 601 and a connecting part I 602. The connecting part I 602 is arranged below the clamp part I 601. The connecting part I 602 is provided with a gear part I 603 and a pull rod groove I 605. The pull rod groove I 605 is arranged below the gear part I 603. The gear part I 603 is provided with a shaft hole I 606. Shaft holes II 608 are arranged on both sides of the pull rod groove I 605. The clamp II 7 is provided with a clamp part II 701 and a connecting part II 702. The connecting part II 702 is arranged below the clamp part II 701. The connecting part II 702 is provided with a gear part II 703. A pull rod groove II 705 is arranged below the gear part II 703. The gear part II 703 is provided with a shaft hole III 706. Shaft holes IV 708 are arranged on both sides of the pull rod groove II 705. The clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 are symmetrically arranged. A connecting shaft III 19 is rotatably connected in the shaft hole I 606, and a connecting shaft III 19 is also rotatably connected in the shaft hole III 706. Both ends of each connecting shaft III 19 are respectively connected to the two protective plates 1. The gear part I 603 meshes with the gear part II 703. There are two pull rods 9. One pull rod 9 is connected in the pull rod groove I 605, and the other pull rod 9 is connected in the pull rod groove II 705. A connecting shaft IV 20 is connected in the shaft hole II 608, and a connecting shaft IV 20 is also connected in the shaft hole IV 708. Through holes I 903 and through holes II 904 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the pull rod 9. The through holes I 903 of the two pull rods 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts IV 20. The through holes II 904 of the two pull rods 9 are coaxial. A connecting shaft I 10 is rotatably connected to the two through holes II 904. The trigger plate 13 includes a straight rod part 1301 and a side rod part 1302. The side rod part 1302 is vertically connected to the side of the straight rod part 1301. An upper hole 1303 is arranged at the upper end of the straight rod part 1301. The upper hole 1303 is connected to the connecting shaft I 10. The side rod part 1302 extends out of the protective plate 1. The safety mechanism 21 includes a locking tongue plate 22, a safety plate 23, a safety buckle 24, a connecting column 25, and a safety spring 26. The locking tongue plate 22 is composed of two side edges and a top edge to form an 'n' shape. The locking tongue plate 22 is slidably connected between the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 and the protective plate 1. The top edge of the locking tongue plate 22 extends out of the protective plate 1. The safety plate 23 is an approximately triangular plate. The safety plate 23 is provided with a notch 2301, a threaded hole III 2302, and a screw hole II 2303. The notch 2301 is arranged in the middle of the safety plate 23. The threaded hole III 2302 is arranged near the three corners of the safety plate 23. The safety plate 23 is connected to the protective plate 1 by screws. The screws pass through the screw hole II 2303 and are then connected to the protective plate 1. A gasket is connected between the safety plate 23 and the protective plate 1. The safety buckle 24 is arranged on the side of the safety plate 23 facing the protective plate 1. A hook part 2401 is arranged at the lower end of the safety buckle 24. A threaded hole IV 2402 is arranged on the hook part 2401.The upper end of the safety buckle 24 is provided with a screw hole 2403. A clamping branch 1306 is provided on the straight rod portion 1301. The clamping branch 1306 is arranged opposite to the side rod portion 1302. A clamping angle 1308 is formed between the top surface of the clamping branch 1306 and the side surface of the straight rod portion 1301. A hypotenuse 1307 is formed between the bottom surface of the clamping branch 1306 and the side surface of the straight rod portion 1301. The screw hole 2403 is coaxial with a threaded hole Ⅲ 2302 at the upper end of the safety plate 23. The safety buckle 24 is rotatably connected to the safety plate 23 with a screw in the screw hole 2403 as the axis. The hook portion 2401 is clamped in the clamping angle 1308. There are two connecting columns 25. One connecting column 25 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole Ⅳ 2402, and the other connecting column 25 is connected to the threaded hole Ⅲ 2302. The connecting column 25 on the threaded hole Ⅳ 2402 passes through the notch 2301, and the connecting column 25 on the threaded hole Ⅳ 2402 is slidably connected in the notch 2301. Both ends of the safety spring 26 are respectively connected to the two connecting columns 25. The safety spring 26 is arranged on the side of the safety plate 23 away from the guard plate 1. One side edge of the lock tongue plate 22 abuts against the safety buckle 24.,

[0057] Further, a spring groove Ⅰ 604 is provided on the connecting portion Ⅰ 602. The spring groove Ⅰ 604 is arranged above the gear portion Ⅰ 603. Pin holes Ⅰ 607 are provided on both side walls of the spring groove Ⅰ 604, and pins are connected in the pin holes Ⅰ 607. A spring groove Ⅱ 704 is provided on the connecting portion Ⅱ 702. The spring groove Ⅱ 704 is arranged above the gear portion Ⅱ 703. Pin holes Ⅱ 707 are provided on both side walls of the spring groove Ⅱ 704, and pins are connected in the pin holes Ⅱ 707. The clamp transmission mechanism 5 further includes a spring 8. Both ends of the spring 8 are respectively connected to the two pins.,

[0058] Further, a waist-shaped hole Ⅰ 1304 is provided on the trigger plate 13. The waist-shaped hole Ⅰ 1304 is arranged at the lower end of the straight rod portion 1301. A connecting shaft Ⅱ 15 is provided between the two guard plates 1. Both ends of the connecting shaft Ⅱ 15 are respectively connected to the two guard plates 1. The waist-shaped hole Ⅰ 1304 is slidably connected to the connecting shaft Ⅱ 15; There are two trigger plates 13. The two trigger plates 13 are respectively arranged on both sides of the two pull rods 9. A trigger handle 14 is connected to the two side rod portions 1302. Threaded holes Ⅱ 1305 are provided on the side rod portions 1302 of the two trigger plates 13. The trigger handle 14 is composed of a bottom plate and two side edges to form a U shape. Screw holes Ⅰ 1401 are provided on the two side edges of the trigger handle 14. The two side edges of the trigger handle 14 are respectively connected to the two side rod portions 1302. A screw is connected in each screw hole Ⅰ 1401. After passing through the screw hole Ⅰ 1401, the screw is connected in the threaded hole Ⅱ 1305.,

[0059] Furthermore, one of the two side edges of the lock tongue plate 22 is a long side 2201 and the other is a short side 2202. Both the long side 2201 and the short side 2202 are provided with a waist-shaped hole II 2203. A small pillar II 2204 is provided above the waist-shaped hole II 2203 of the long side 2201. The small pillar II 2204 is provided on the side away from the guard plate 1. Two small pillars I101 are provided on the guard plate 1. The two waist-shaped holes II 2203 are respectively slidably connected to the two small pillars I101. A torsion spring 27 is connected to the connecting shaft III19 close to the long side 2201. The two ends of the torsion spring 27 are respectively connected to a small pillar I101 and a small pillar II 2204.

[0060] Furthermore, the pull rod 9 includes an upper connecting column 901 and a lower connecting seat 902. The lower connecting seat 902 has a top edge and two side edges to form an n shape. The upper connecting column 901 is connected to the top edge of the lower connecting seat 902. The through hole Ⅰ903 is provided at the upper end of the connecting column 901. The through hole Ⅱ904 is provided on the two side edges of the lower connecting seat 902. The two upper connecting columns 901 of the pull rod 9 connected in the pull rod groove Ⅰ605 and the pull rod 9 connected in the pull rod groove Ⅱ705 are connected to different left and right positions on the top edge of the lower connecting seat 902.

[0061] Furthermore, it also includes a traction mechanism, which includes a traction rope, a pulley Ⅰ11, a rope protection block Ⅰ12 and a pulley Ⅱ16, the pulley Ⅰ11 is connected to the connecting shaft Ⅰ10, the pulley Ⅰ11 is connected between the two pull rods 9, the pulley Ⅰ11 is provided with an axial hole Ⅴ1101 in the center, the outer wall of the pulley Ⅰ11 is provided with a rope groove Ⅰ1102, the axial hole Ⅴ1101 is connected to the connecting shaft Ⅰ10, the rope protection block Ⅰ12 includes a bottom plate Ⅰ1201, the bottom plate Ⅰ1201 is provided with an axial hole Ⅵ1202, the edge of the bottom plate Ⅰ1201 is provided with a rope protection frame Ⅰ1203, the rope protection frame Ⅰ1203 is arc-shaped, the lower end of the bottom plate Ⅰ1201 is connected to the lower column 1204, the lower column 1204 and one end of the rope protection frame Ⅰ1203 The lower column 1204 and the other end of the rope protection frame Ⅰ1203 are provided with a rope threading hole Ⅰ1206, the bottom surface of the lower column 1204 is provided with a threaded hole Ⅰ1205, the side of the lower column 1204 is provided with a rope threading hole Ⅱ1207, the pulley Ⅰ11 is connected to the rope protection frame Ⅰ1203, the pulley Ⅱ16 rotates on the connecting shaft Ⅱ15, the pulley Ⅱ16 is arranged between the two trigger plates 13, the center of the pulley Ⅱ16 is provided with an axial hole Ⅶ1601, the outer wall of the pulley Ⅱ16 is provided with a rope groove Ⅱ1602, the traction rope passes through the rope threading hole Ⅰ1206 after bypassing the rope groove Ⅱ1602, and then passes through the rope threading hole Ⅱ1207 after bypassing the rope groove Ⅰ1102, and a screw is connected in the threaded hole Ⅰ1205, and the front end of the screw is connected to the traction rope.

[0062] Further, the traction mechanism includes a rope protection block II 17. The rope protection block II 17 includes a bottom plate II 1701. An eighth shaft hole 1702 is provided on the bottom plate II 1701. A rope protection frame II 1703 is connected to the edge of the bottom plate II 1701. The rope protection frame II 1703 is arc-shaped. The eighth shaft hole 1702 is connected to a second connecting shaft 15. A second pulley 16 is connected inside the rope protection frame II 1703.

[0063] Further, it further includes a support column 2, a grounding wire fixing block 3 and a fixing block 4. The support column 2, the grounding wire fixing block 3 and the fixing block 4 are all connected between two protective plates 1. The support column 2, the grounding wire fixing block 3 and the fixing block 4 are all connected to the edge of the protective plate 1. The support column 2, the grounding wire fixing block 3 and the fixing block 4 are all connected to the protective plate 1 by screws. Corresponding holes for the bolts to pass through are provided on the protective plate 1.

[0064] Further, a grounding wire fixing hole 301 is provided on the side of the grounding wire fixing block 3. The grounding wire fixing hole 301 is a threaded hole.

[0065] Further, the protective plate 1, the grounding wire fixing block 3, the first clamp 6, the second clamp 7, the pull rod 9, the first connecting shaft 10, the trigger plate 13, the third connecting shaft 19 and the fourth connecting shaft 20 are made of stainless steel.

[0066] The two third connecting shafts 19 are respectively the rotation shafts of the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7. The up and down movement of the first connecting shaft 10 causes the two pull rods 9 to move with the first connecting shaft 10 as the axis. The two pull rods 9 in turn cause the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7 to rotate relative to each other through the fourth connecting shaft 20. The settings of the first gear part 603 and the second gear part 703 make the rotation of the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7 synchronous. The setting of the spring 8 enables the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7 to achieve automatic closing.

[0067] During actual use, when the trigger plate 13 is pushed upward, the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7 open. When the trigger plate 13 is pulled downward, the first clamp 6 and the second clamp 7 close. The settings of the first waist-shaped hole 1304 and the second connecting shaft 15 provide limits for the up and down movement of the trigger plate 13, improving the use stability.

[0068] The two side rod parts 1302 are connected by a trigger handle 14. During use, the two trigger plates 13 can be synchronously operated through the trigger handle 14.

[0069] The connecting columns 901 on the two pull rods 9 are connected to the left and right positions on the top edge of the lower connecting seat 902 with different positions, so that the two pull rods 9 do not interfere with each other.

[0070] The setting of the insurance mechanism 21 improves the practical convenience. When the trigger plate 13 is pushed upward to open the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7, the hook part 2401 slides along the hypotenuse 1307 and enters the locking angle 1308. Due to the setting of the insurance spring 26, the hook part 2401 will be clamped within the locking angle 1308 to position the trigger plate 13, thus ensuring that the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 are in the open state. When the top end of the locking tongue plate 22 touches the wire, the locking tongue plate 22 is pushed downward by the wire. At this time, the lower end of the long side 2201 is connected to the insurance buckle 24. As the long side 2201 moves downward, the insurance buckle 24 is pushed open, and the hook part 2401 disengages from the locking angle 1308 to release the limit on the trigger plate 13. Due to the action of the spring 8, the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 close. When using it again, just repeat the above actions; the setting of the small support pillar I 101 provides a guiding function for the up and down movement of the insurance buckle 24 to prevent the insurance buckle 24 from being misaligned during the up and down movement, and the setting of the torsion spring 27 enables the insurance buckle 24 to automatically return when there is no external force to push it down.

[0071] The setting of the traction mechanism enables the opening of the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 to be remotely operated using a traction rope. After the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 are closed, by pulling the traction rope, the connecting shaft I 10 can be moved downward, thereby realizing the opening of the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7. The setting of the rope protection block I 12 and the rope protection block II 17 provides protection for the traction rope to prevent the traction rope from falling off or interfering and winding with other components.

[0072] The support column 2, the grounding wire fixing block 3, and the fixing block 4 provide support between the two guard plates 1, so that the space between the two guard plates 1 can be used to install the clamp transmission mechanism 5 and the traction mechanism.

[0073] When the present invention is in use, it is suspended on the wire through the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7, and the grounding wire is connected to the grounding wire fixing block 3 to realize the hanging of the grounding wire. After the work is completed, the clamp I 6 or the clamp II 7 can be opened through the trigger handle 14 and the traction mechanism to remove the device from the wire.

[0074] A method for using a convenient-to-use quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines includes the following steps:

[0075] S1. Pull down the trigger plate 13 through the trigger handle 14 to open the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7, check the insurance mechanism 21 to ensure that the hook part 2401 is clamped within the locking angle 1308, and keep the clamp I 6 and the clamp II 7 in the open-mouth state;

[0076] S2. Connect the grounding wire to the grounding wire fixing block 3 through the grounding wire fixing hole 301;

[0077] S3. Connect the insulating rope to the towing rope, and hoist the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line to the cross arm directly above the working point conductor through the insulating rope and pulley, ensuring that the jaws of clamp Ⅰ6 and clamp Ⅱ7 face downward towards the conductor;

[0078] S4. Loosen the insulating rope to allow the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line to freely fall onto the conductor. Due to the action of gravity and impact, the conductor will knock down the locking tongue plate 22, and the long side 2201 will push out the safety buckle 24. Under the action of the spring 8, clamp Ⅰ6 and clamp Ⅱ7 will close to complete the clamping of the conductor;

[0079] S5. According to the work requirements, hang the grounding wires on other phases of the power outage maintenance line also according to steps S1 - S4. Both sides of the line should be grounded;

[0080] S6. After the work is completed, pull the insulating rope to open clamp Ⅰ6 and clamp Ⅱ7, so that the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line falls off the conductor. The maintenance personnel retrieve the quick-install grounding wire clamp for the transmission line and remove the grounding wire.

Claims

1. A method for using a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line, characterized in that: The described quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines includes guard plates (1). There are two guard plates (1), and a clamp driving mechanism (5) and a safety mechanism (21) are connected between the two guard plates (1). The clamp driving mechanism (5) includes clamp I (6), clamp II (7), a pull rod (9), and a trigger plate (13). Clamp I (6) is provided with a clamp part I (601) and a connecting part I (602). The connecting part I (602) is arranged below the clamp part I (601). The connecting part I (602) is provided with a gear part I (603) and a pull rod groove I (605). The pull rod groove I (605) is arranged below the gear part I (603). The gear part I (603) is provided with a shaft hole I (606). Both sides of the pull rod groove I (605) are provided with shaft holes II (608). Clamp II (7) is provided with a clamp part II (701) and a connecting part II (702). The connecting part II (702) is arranged below the clamp part II (701). The connecting part II (702) is provided with a gear part II (703). Below the gear part II (703) is provided a pull rod groove II (705). The gear part II (703) is provided with a shaft hole III (706). Both sides of the pull rod groove II (705) are provided with shaft holes IV (708). The clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7) are symmetrically arranged. A connecting shaft III (19) is rotatably connected in the shaft hole I (606). A connecting shaft III (19) is also rotatably connected in the shaft hole III (706). Both ends of each connecting shaft III (19) are respectively connected to the two guard plates (1). The gear part I (603) meshes with the gear part II (703). There are two pull rods (9). One pull rod (9) is connected in the pull rod groove I (605), and the other pull rod (9) is connected in the pull rod groove II (705). A connecting shaft IV (20) is connected in the shaft hole II (608). A connecting shaft IV (20) is also connected in the shaft hole IV (708). Through holes I (903) and through holes II (904) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the pull rod (9). The through holes I (903) of the two pull rods (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the two connecting shafts IV (20). The through holes II (904) of the two pull rods (9) are coaxial. A connecting shaft I (10) is rotatably connected to the two through holes II (904). The trigger plate (13) includes a straight rod part (1301) and a side rod part (1302). The side rod part (1302) is perpendicularly connected to the side of the straight rod part (1301). An upper hole (1303) is arranged at the upper end of the straight rod part (1301). The upper hole (1303) is connected to the connecting shaft I (10). The side rod part (1302) extends out of the guard plate (1). The safety mechanism (21) includes a lock tongue plate (22), a safety plate (23), a safety buckle (24), a connecting column (25), and a safety spring (26). The lock tongue plate (22) is composed of two side edges and a top edge to form an 'n' shape. The lock tongue plate (22) is slidably connected between the clamp I (6), the clamp II (7), and the guard plate (1). The top edge of the lock tongue plate (22) extends out of the guard plate (1). The safety plate (23) is an approximately triangular plate.The insurance plate (23) is provided with a notch (2301), a threaded hole III (2302) and a screw hole II (2303). The notch (2301) is provided in the middle of the insurance plate (23). The threaded hole III (2302) is provided near three corners of the insurance plate (23). The insurance plate (23) is connected to the guard plate (1) by screws. The screws are connected to the guard plate (1) after passing through the screw holes II (2303). A gasket is connected between the insurance plate (23) and the guard plate (1). The insurance buckle (24) is provided on a side of the insurance plate (23) facing the guard plate (1). The lower end of the insurance buckle (24) is provided with a hook portion (2401). The hook portion (2401) is provided with a threaded hole IV (2402). The upper end of the insurance buckle (24) is provided with a screw hole (2403). 03), a clamping part (1306) is provided on the straight rod part (1301), the clamping part (1306) is arranged opposite to the side rod part (1302), the top surface of the clamping part (1306) and the side surface of the straight rod part (1301) form a clamping angle (1308), the bottom surface of the clamping part (1306) and the side surface of the straight rod part (1301) form a hypotenuse (1307), the screw hole (2403) and a threaded hole III (2302) at the upper end of the insurance plate (23) are coaxial, the insurance buckle (24) is rotatably connected to the insurance plate (23) with the screw in the screw hole (2403) as the axis, the hook part (2401) is clamped in the clamping angle (1308), two connecting columns (25) are provided, one connecting column (25) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole IV (2 402), another connecting column (25) is connected to the threaded hole III (2302), the connecting column (25) on the threaded hole IV (2402) passes through the notch (2301), the connecting column (25) on the threaded hole IV (2402) is slidably connected in the notch (2301), the two ends of the safety spring (26) are respectively connected to the two connecting columns (25), the safety spring (26) is arranged on the side of the safety plate (23) away from the guard plate (1), and one side of the lock tongue plate (22) is connected to the safety buckle (24); the two sides of the lock tongue plate (22) are a long side (2201) and a short side (2202), and the long side (2201) and the short side (2202) are both provided with a waist-shaped hole II (2203) ), a small pillar II (2204) is provided above the waist-shaped hole II (2203) of the long side (2201), the small pillar II (2204) is provided on the side away from the guard plate (1), the guard plate (1) is provided with two small pillars I (101), the two waist-shaped holes II (2203) are respectively slidably connected to the two small pillars I (101), a torsion spring (27) is connected to the connecting shaft III (19) close to the long side (2201), and the two ends of the torsion spring (27) are respectively connected to a small pillar I (101) and the small pillar II (2204); it also includes a support column (2), a grounding wire fixing block (3) and a fixing block (4), the support column (2), the grounding wire fixing block (3) and the fixing block (4) are all connected between the two guard plates (1),The support column (2), the grounding wire fixing block (3), and the fixing block (4) are all connected to the edge of the guard plate (1). The support column (2), the grounding wire fixing block (3), and the fixing block (4) are all connected to the guard plate (1) by screws, and the guard plate (1) is provided with corresponding holes for the bolts to pass through; The described usage method includes the following steps: S1. Pull down the trigger plate (13) through the trigger handle (14) to open the clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7). Check the safety mechanism (21) to ensure that the hook part (2401) is clamped in the clamping corner (1308), and keep the clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7) in an open state; S2. Connect the grounding wire to the grounding wire fixing block (3) through the grounding wire fixing hole (301); S3. Connect the insulating rope to the towing rope, and hoist the quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines to the cross arm directly above the working point conductor through the insulating rope and the pulley, ensuring that the clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7) open downward towards the conductor; S4. Release the insulating rope to make the quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines freely fall on the conductor. Due to the action of gravity and impact, the conductor will knock down the locking tongue plate (22), and the long side (2201) will push out the safety buckle (24). Under the action of the spring (8), the clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7) close to complete the clamping of the conductor; S5. According to the work requirements, hang the grounding wires on other phases of the power outage maintenance line also according to steps S1 - S4, and both sides of the line should be grounded; S6. After the work is completed, pull the insulating rope to open the clamp I (6) and the clamp II (7), so that the quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines falls off the conductor. The maintenance personnel retract the quick-install grounding wire clamp for transmission lines and remove the grounding wire.

2. The usage method of a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring groove I (604) is provided on the described connecting part I (602). The spring groove I (604) is arranged above the gear part I (603). Pin holes I (607) are provided on both side walls of the spring groove I (604), and pins are connected in the pin holes I (607). A spring groove II (704) is provided on the connecting part II (702). The spring groove II (704) is arranged above the gear part II (703). Pin holes II (707) are provided on both side walls of the spring groove II (704), and pins are connected in the pin holes II (707). The clamp transmission mechanism (5) further includes a spring (8), and both ends of the spring (8) are respectively connected to the two pins.

3. The usage method of a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described trigger plate (13) is provided with an oblong hole Ⅰ (1304), and the oblong hole Ⅰ (1304) is arranged at the lower end of the straight rod part (1301). A connecting shaft Ⅱ (15) is arranged between the two guard plates (1), and both ends of the connecting shaft Ⅱ (15) are respectively connected to the two guard plates (1). The oblong hole Ⅰ (1304) is slidably connected to the connecting shaft Ⅱ (15). There are two trigger plates (13), and the two trigger plates (13) are respectively arranged on both sides of the two pull rods (9). A trigger handle (14) is connected to the two side rod parts (1302). Threaded holes Ⅱ (1305) are arranged on the two side rod parts (1302) of the two trigger plates (13). The trigger handle (14) is composed of a bottom plate and two side edges to form a U shape. Screw holes Ⅰ (1401) are arranged on the two side edges of the trigger handle (14). The two side edges of the trigger handle (14) are respectively connected to the two side rod parts (1302). A screw is connected in each screw hole Ⅰ (1401), and after passing through the screw hole Ⅰ (1401), the screw is connected in the threaded hole Ⅱ (1305).

4. The usage method of a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The described pull rod (9) includes an upper connecting column (901) and a lower connecting seat (902). The lower connecting seat (902) is composed of a top edge and two side edges to form an n shape. The upper connecting column (901) is connected to the top edge of the lower connecting seat (902). A through hole Ⅰ (903) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column (901). Through holes Ⅱ (904) are arranged on the two side edges of the lower connecting seat (902). The left and right positions where the two upper connecting columns (901) of the pull rod (9) connected in the pull rod groove Ⅰ (605) and the pull rod (9) connected in the pull rod groove Ⅱ (705) are connected to the top edge of the lower connecting seat (902) are different.

5. The method for using a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 3, wherein: It further includes a traction mechanism, which includes a traction rope, pulley I (11), rope protection block I (12), and pulley II (16). Pulley I (11) is connected to connecting shaft I (10), and pulley I (11) is connected between two pull rods (9). A shaft hole V (1101) is provided at the center of pulley I (11), and a rope groove I (1102) is provided on the outer wall of pulley I (11). Shaft hole V (1101) is connected to connecting shaft I (10). Rope protection block I (12) includes a bottom plate I (1201), on which a shaft hole VI (1202) is provided. A rope protection frame I (1203) is provided at the edge of bottom plate I (1201), and rope protection frame I (1203) is arc-shaped. The lower end of bottom plate I (1201) is connected to a lower column (1204). One end of lower column (1204) and rope protection frame I (1203) is open, and a rope passing hole I (1206) is provided at the other end of lower column (1204) and rope protection frame I (1203). A threaded hole I (1205) is provided on the bottom surface of lower column (1204), and a rope passing hole II (1207) is provided on the side surface of lower column (1204). Pulley I (11) is connected inside rope protection frame I (1203). Pulley II (16) rotates on connecting shaft II (15), and pulley II (16) is arranged between two trigger plates (13). A shaft hole VII (1601) is provided at the center of pulley II (16), and a rope groove II (1602) is provided on the outer wall of pulley II (16). The traction rope passes around rope groove II (1602), then passes through rope passing hole I (1206), then passes around rope groove I (1102) and then passes into rope passing hole II (1207). A screw is connected in threaded hole I (1205), and the front end of the screw abuts against the traction rope. The traction mechanism includes a rope protection block II (17), which includes a bottom plate II (1701), on which a shaft hole VIII (1702) is provided. A rope protection frame II (1703) is connected to the edge of bottom plate II (1701), and rope protection frame II (1703) is arc-shaped. Shaft hole VIII (1702) is connected to connecting shaft II (15), and pulley II (16) is connected inside rope protection frame II (1703).

6. The usage method of a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that: A grounding wire fixing hole (301) is provided on the side surface of the grounding wire fixing block (3), and grounding wire fixing hole (301) is a threaded hole.

7. The method for using a quick-installation grounding wire clamp for a transmission line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The materials of the guard plate (1), grounding wire fixing block (3), clamp I (6), clamp II (7), pull rod (9), connecting shaft I (10), trigger plate (13), connecting shaft III (19), and connecting shaft IV (20) are stainless steel.

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