A laboratory waste liquid collection device
By designing laboratory waste liquid collection devices with components such as box, universal wheel, side door panel, and collection tank, combined with lift-and-low-adjustable diversion liquid inlet mechanism and negative pressure exhaust mechanism, the problems of insufficient sealing and volatile gas overflow are solved, and convenient classified storage and safe collection of waste liquid are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110740044.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing laboratory waste liquid collection device has insufficient sealing properties, volatile gases are prone to overflow, difficult to operate at the connection, and difficult to achieve convenient container connection and separation.
A laboratory waste liquid collection device including a box, universal wheel, side door panel, liquid collection tank, liquid level sensor, drain valve, interface pipe, diversion liquid inlet mechanism, acid-base detector and heavy metal detector is designed. It adopts a lift-and-low-adjustable diversion liquid inlet mechanism, a negative pressure exhaust mechanism and a multi-channel sealing structure, combined with an activated carbon adsorption layer, to achieve convenient connection and separation of the container and reduce volatile gas overflow.
It realizes convenient classification storage and good sealing of waste liquid, reduces the overflow of volatile gases, and improves the safety and operation convenience of the laboratory.
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Figure CN113546693B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a waste liquid collecting device, in particular to a laboratory waste liquid collecting device, and belongs to the technical field of laboratory waste liquid collection. Background Art
[0002] A laboratory is a place where experiments are conducted; the laboratory is the cradle of science, the base of scientific research, the source of scientific and technological development, and plays a very important role in the development of science and technology; laboratories can be divided into three categories according to their ownership: the first category is laboratories affiliated with universities or managed by universities; the second category of laboratories belongs to national institutions, and some are even international institutions; the third category of laboratories is directly under the jurisdiction of industrial enterprises and serves the development and research of industrial technology; waste liquid is easily generated in the laboratory and needs to be collected and stored; laboratory waste liquid mainly comes from the scientific research and teaching laboratories of various scientific research units and universities. In the laboratory, according to different classification standards of waste liquid, it can be divided into organic solutions, heavy metal salt solutions, acid and alkali solutions, etc.
[0003] While the existing patent document "CN206823809U, A Laboratory Waste Liquid Collection Device," can classify and store waste liquid, its sealing may be insufficient, especially at the joints, which may cause volatile gases to escape. Furthermore, the joints are difficult to connect or open, resulting in poor performance. Existing waste liquid treatment typically involves collecting the waste liquid and then transporting it to a centralized location for treatment. During the collection process, some of the waste liquid inevitably evaporates, causing laboratory contamination and preventing effective and timely treatment. Currently, there is no laboratory waste liquid collection device that facilitates the connection and separation of collection containers and reduces the risk of volatile gas leakage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The lid of the present invention is provided with a lid which has a bottom surface and a bottom surface, and the lid is fixed with a lid on a bottom surface, and a bottom surface is provided with a bottom surface, and a bottom surface is provided with a bottom surface. Three equally spaced positioning grooves are provided, the positioning plug is engaged with the positioning grooves, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the base plate; the liquid level sensor is fixedly engaged with the top of the front of the collecting liquid tank, and the drain valve is fixedly engaged with the bottom of the front of the collecting liquid tank, the top of the collecting liquid tank is fixedly connected with the interface pipe, the bottom end of the interface pipe is connected to the collecting liquid tank, the top of the interface pipe is fixedly connected with the engaging sleeve, and the top of the box body is equipped with a liftable diversion liquid inlet mechanism, and the diversion liquid inlet mechanism is engaged with the engaging sleeve; the acid-base detector, the first probe and the second probe are fixedly engaged with the four sides of the collecting funnel, and the first probe and the second probe are electrically connected to the total organic carbon analyzer and the heavy metal detector respectively, and the total organic carbon analyzer and the heavy metal detector are both fixedly mounted on the front of the box body; a rechargeable power supply is fixedly installed on the back of the box body.
[0005] Furthermore, two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the front and back of the side door panel, the output shafts of the electric push rods are engaged with the recessed holes provided on the inner surface of the box body, and two handles are fixedly mounted on the panel surface of the side door panel.
[0006] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes: a fixed frame, a clamping cylinder, a vertical pressing cylinder and a pressure plate. The number of the fixed frames is two, and the two fixed frames are respectively arranged on the front and back of the collecting liquid tank. The bottom of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. Several evenly distributed clamping cylinders are fixedly installed on the fixed frame, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is in close contact with the outer surface of the collecting liquid tank. The number of the vertical pressing cylinders is four, and the four vertical pressing cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the box body. The output end of the vertical pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is in close contact with the top of the collecting liquid tank.
[0007] Furthermore, the diversion liquid inlet mechanism includes: a collecting funnel, a hose, a distribution pipe, a discharge port, a first electrically controlled valve, a second electrically controlled valve, an end ring, a rubber sealing ring and an electric push rod. The collecting funnel is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and the bottom end of the collecting funnel passes through the top box wall of the box body. The bottom end of the collecting funnel is fixedly installed with the second electrically controlled valve, and the bottom end of the second electrically controlled valve is fixedly connected to one end of the hose, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to one end of the distribution pipe. The distribution pipe is provided with three The discharge port, the first electrically-controlled valve is also installed between the discharge port and the distribution pipe, the number of the electric push rods is two, the two electric push rods are fixedly installed on the top of the box body, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the distribution pipe, the electric push rod is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the discharge port is fixedly sleeved with the end ring, the bottom of the end ring is fixedly bonded with the rubber sealing ring, the end ring is chime-connected with the chime sleeve, and the rubber sealing ring is arranged between the end ring and the chime sleeve.
[0008] Furthermore, a trumpet cover is fixedly mounted on the discharge port, a rubber pad and an activated carbon adsorption layer are fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the trumpet cover, the rubber pad fits tightly with the end of the chimeric sleeve, a rounded corner is provided at the port of the chimeric sleeve, a baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the chimeric sleeve, and a gap is formed between the baffle and the activated carbon adsorption layer.
[0009] Furthermore, a gyroscope is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box, a display screen is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the box, the display screen and the gyroscope are both electrically connected to a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the front of the box.
[0010] Furthermore, a negative pressure exhaust mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, the output port of the negative pressure exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe, the end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the box, and the air intake pipe is connected to the interior of the box.
[0011] Furthermore, the negative pressure exhaust mechanism includes: a protective shell, a negative pressure fan, a high-efficiency filter, an adsorption cotton layer, an activated carbon filter and a mesh plate. The top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, the negative pressure fan is fixedly installed at the closed end of the protective shell, and the mesh plate is fixedly embedded at the open end of the protective shell. The high-efficiency filter, the adsorption cotton layer and the activated carbon filter are arranged between the negative pressure fan and the mesh plate. The high-efficiency filter, the adsorption cotton layer and the activated carbon filter are all fixedly embedded inside the protective shell. The adsorption cotton layer is arranged between the high-efficiency filter and the activated carbon filter. One end of the air intake pipe is connected and installed to the inside of the shell of the negative pressure fan.
[0012] Furthermore, the control cabinet is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan, heavy metal detector, total organic carbon analyzer, display screen, acid-base detector, vertical compression cylinder, lifting cylinder, gyroscope, liquid level sensor, first electric control valve, electric push rod, second electric control valve and clamping cylinder, and a Bluetooth module is provided inside the control cabinet.
[0013] Furthermore, rubber sleeves are fixedly sleeved on the four edges of the side door panel, and the rubber sleeves are located between the side door panel and the inner wall of the box.
[0014] The benefit of the present application lies in providing a laboratory waste liquid collection device that is easy to connect and separate collection containers and can reduce the overflow of volatile gases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a laboratory waste liquid collection device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure inside the box in the embodiment shown;
[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the split-flow liquid inlet mechanism in the illustrated embodiment;
[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure in which the discharge port and the interface pipe are separated in the embodiment shown;
[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate and the liquid collection tank in the embodiment shown;
[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting cylinder and the pressure plate in the embodiment shown;
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the negative pressure exhaust mechanism in the embodiment shown;
[0023] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the box in the illustrated embodiment.
[0024] Figure 9 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the bottom plate and the slider in the illustrated embodiment;
[0025] Figure 10 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the working principle in the embodiment shown.
[0026] The meaning of the reference numerals in the figures:
[0027] 100. Waste liquid collection device, 101. Box, 102. Universal wheel, 103. Side door panel, 104. Handle, 105. Negative pressure exhaust mechanism, 1051. Protective shell, 1052. Negative pressure fan, 1053. High efficiency filter, 1054. Adsorption cotton layer, 1055. Activated carbon filter, 1056. Mesh plate, 106. Inlet pipe, 107. Heavy metal detector, 108. Total organic carbon analyzer, 109. Control cabinet, 110. Display screen, 111. Collection funnel, 112. First probe, 113. Second probe, 114. Acid-base detector, 115. Vertical pressing cylinder, 116. Lifting cylinder, 117. Gyroscope, 118, bottom plate, 119, slider, 120, slide, 121, collecting liquid tank, 122, drain valve, 123, liquid level sensor, 124, interface pipe, 125, hose, 126, distribution pipe, 127, discharge port, 128, first electric-controlled valve, 129, horn cover, 130, electric push rod, 131, second electric-controlled valve, 132, end ring, 133, rubber sealing ring, 134, rubber cushion, 135, activated carbon adsorption layer, 136, fitting sleeve, 137, baffle, 138, rubber sleeve, 139, fixing frame, 140, clamping cylinder, 141, positioning groove, 142, positioning plug, 143, pressure plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0029] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0030] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0031] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0032] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 10 The waste liquid collection device 100 includes: a box body 101, a universal wheel 102, a side door panel 103, a bottom plate 118, a slider 119, a collection liquid box 121, a positioning plug 142, a clamping mechanism, a liquid level sensor 123, a drain valve 122, an interface pipe 124, a fitting sleeve 136, a diversion liquid inlet mechanism, a acid-base detector 114, a first probe 112, a second probe 113, a total organic carbon analyzer 108 and a heavy metal detector 107.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a specific solution, at least one universal wheel 102 is installed at each of the four corners of the bottom of the box 101, providing a mobile function and allowing it to be moved on the ground. An opening is provided on one side of the box 101, and a side door panel 103 is provided at the opening. The side door panel 103 is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom plate 118. The side door panel 103 and the bottom plate 118 are vertically arranged. The bottom plate 118 covers the bottom inner wall of the box 101. A slider 119 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 118. A slide groove 120 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the box 101. The slider 119 is slidably connected to the slide groove 120. Three equally spaced collecting liquid tanks 121 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 118. A positioning plug 142 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting liquid tank 121. Three equally spaced positioning grooves 141 are provided on the top of the bottom plate 118. The positioning plug 142 is engaged with the positioning groove 141. A clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom plate 118. The three positioning plugs 142 and the three positioning grooves 141 adopt different shapes, so that each collecting liquid tank 121 can only be fixed in a specified position and cannot be placed in other positions, so as to avoid diversion errors caused by mixing. The collecting liquid tank 121 can be clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, as a specific solution, a liquid level sensor 123 is fixedly installed on the top of the front of the collecting liquid tank 121, which can be used for liquid level sensing and liquid volume measurement. A drain valve 122 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the front of the collecting liquid tank 121. The drain valve 122 provides a drainage function. An interface tube 124 is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting liquid tank 121. The bottom end of the interface tube 124 is connected to the collecting liquid tank 121, and the top of the interface tube 124 is fixedly connected to the fitting sleeve 136. A diverter liquid inlet mechanism that can be raised and lowered is installed on the top of the box body 101. The diverter liquid inlet mechanism is fitted with the fitting sleeve 136. The diverter liquid inlet mechanism has a lifting function and can be fitted with the fitting sleeve 136 for separation or connection, which is convenient to use.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, as a specific solution, a acid-base detector 114, a first probe 112 and a second probe 113 are fixedly installed around the collecting funnel 111. The first probe 112 and the second probe 113 are electrically connected to the total organic carbon analyzer 108 and the heavy metal detector 107 respectively. The total organic carbon analyzer 108 and the heavy metal detector 107 are both fixedly installed on the front of the box 101; a rechargeable power supply is fixedly installed on the back of the box 101.
[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, as a specific solution, two electric push rods 130 are fixedly installed on the front and back of the side door panel 103, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 130 is engaged with the recessed hole provided on the inner surface of the box body 101. Two handles 104 are fixedly installed on the panel of the side door panel 103, and the locking and opening of the side door panel 103 are completed by engaging and separating the electric push rod 130 with the recessed hole.
[0039] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, as a specific solution, the clamping mechanism includes: a fixing frame 139, a clamping cylinder 140, a vertical clamping cylinder 115 and a pressure plate 143. There are two fixing frames 139, and the two fixing frames 139 are respectively arranged on the front side of the collecting liquid tank 121 and the back side of the collecting liquid tank 121. The bottom of the fixing frame 139 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 118. A number of evenly distributed clamping cylinders are fixedly installed on the fixing frame 139, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is in close contact with the outer surface of the collecting liquid tank 121. There are four vertical clamping cylinders 115, and the four vertical clamping cylinders 115 are all fixedly installed on the top of the box body 101. The output end of the vertical clamping cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 143. The pressure plate 143 is in close contact with the top of the collecting liquid tank 121, which can provide clamping on all sides for the collecting liquid tank 121, provide positioning, and provide installation.
[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, as a specific solution, the diversion liquid inlet mechanism includes: a collecting funnel 111, a hose 125, a distribution pipe 126, a discharge port 127, a first electrically controlled valve 128, a second electrically controlled valve, an end ring 132, a rubber sealing ring 133 and an electric push rod 130. The collecting funnel 111 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 101, and the bottom end of the collecting funnel 111 passes through the top box wall of the box body 101. The second electrically controlled valve 131 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the collecting funnel 111. The bottom end of the second electrically controlled valve 131 is fixedly connected to one end of the hose 125, and the other end of the hose 125 is fixedly connected to one end of the distribution pipe 126. The distribution pipe 126 is provided with three discharge ports 128, 129. 7. A first electrically-controlled valve 128 is also installed between the discharge port 127 and the distribution pipe 126. There are two electric push rods 130, and the two electric push rods 130 are fixedly installed on the top of the box body 101. The output end of the electric push rod 130 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the distribution pipe 126. The electric push rod 130 is vertically arranged. The bottom end of the discharge port 127 is fixedly sleeved with an end ring 132, and the bottom of the end ring 132 is fixedly bonded with a rubber sealing ring 133. The end ring 132 is in chimeric connection with the chimeric sleeve 136. The rubber sealing ring 133 is arranged between the end ring 132 and the chimeric sleeve 136, which can provide a lifting function to facilitate the connection or separation of the end ring 132 and the chimeric sleeve 136.
[0041] like Figure 4 As shown, as a specific solution, a trumpet cover 129 is fixedly sleeved on the discharge port 127, and a rubber cushion 134 and an activated carbon adsorption layer 135 are fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the trumpet cover 129. The rubber cushion 134 fits tightly with the end of the chimeric sleeve 136, and a rounded corner is provided at the port of the chimeric sleeve 136. A baffle 137 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the chimeric sleeve 136, and a gap is formed between the baffle 137 and the activated carbon adsorption layer 135. The liquid collecting box 121 can be connected and separated by a diverter liquid inlet mechanism that can be raised and lowered. The overall separation and connection effect is good, the use is convenient, and it is easy to open and close automatically. The sealing effect of the body is good, with good sealing, which can reduce the overflow of volatile gases. The rubber sealing ring 133 is clamped by the end ring 132 and the interlocking sleeve 136 to provide a first seal, and the rubber cushion 134 is further clamped by the interlocking sleeve 136 and the horn cover 129 to provide a second seal. At the same time, an activated carbon adsorption layer 135 is provided on the horn cover 129, and a baffle 137 is provided, thereby forming a gap, providing a flow channel for the overflowing gas, which can be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 135, further reducing the overflow of volatile gases into the box body 101, greatly reducing the overflow of volatile gases.
[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 10As shown, as a specific solution, a gyroscope 117 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the box body 101, and a display screen 110 is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the box body 101. The display screen 110 and the gyroscope 117 are both electrically connected to the control cabinet 109. The control cabinet 109 is fixedly mounted on the front of the box body 101 and is provided with a gyroscope 117 to facilitate the judgment of the moving or stationary state of the entire device.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, as a specific solution, a negative pressure exhaust mechanism 105 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box 101, and the output port of the negative pressure exhaust mechanism 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the air inlet pipe 106. The end of the air inlet pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the front of the box 101, and the air inlet pipe 106 is connected to the interior of the box 101. Negative pressure exhaust can be used to provide negative pressure inside the box 101.
[0044] like Figure 7 As shown in the figure, as a specific solution, the negative pressure exhaust mechanism 105 includes: a protective shell 1051, a negative pressure fan 1052, a high efficiency filter 1053, an adsorption cotton layer 1054, an activated carbon filter 1055 and a mesh plate 1056. The top of the protective shell 1051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 101, the negative pressure fan 1052 is fixedly installed at the closed end of the protective shell 1051, and the mesh plate 1056 is fixedly installed at the open end of the protective shell 1051. The high efficiency filter 1053, the adsorption cotton layer 1054, the activated carbon filter 1055 and the mesh plate 1056 are fixedly installed. The layer 1054 and the activated carbon filter 1055 are arranged between the negative pressure fan 1052 and the mesh plate 1056, and the high-efficiency filter 1053, the adsorption cotton layer 1054 and the activated carbon filter 1055 are fixedly installed inside the protective shell 1051. The adsorption cotton layer 1054 is arranged between the high-efficiency filter 1053 and the activated carbon filter 1055. One end of the air intake pipe 106 is connected to the inside of the shell of the negative pressure fan 1052 and is installed. It has a filtering function and can adsorb and remove volatile gases.
[0045] like Figure 10 As shown in the figure, as a specific solution, the control cabinet 109 is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan 1052, heavy metal detector 107, total organic carbon analyzer 108, display screen 110, acid-base detector 114, vertical compression cylinder 115, lifting cylinder 116, gyroscope 117, liquid level sensor 123, first electrically controlled valve 128, electric push rod 130, second electrically controlled valve 131, and clamping cylinder 140. A Bluetooth module is installed inside the control cabinet 109 to achieve overall control.
[0046] like Figure 5As shown, as a specific solution, rubber sleeves 138 are fixedly sleeved on the four edges of the side door panel 103. The rubber sleeves 138 are located between the side door panel 103 and the inner wall of the box body 101 to provide a seal between the side door panel 103 and the box body 101 and to fill the gap when the side door panel 103 closes the box body 101.
[0047] Instructions for use: When the entire device is in use, the waste liquid can be introduced from the collecting funnel 111. When pouring, the second electrically controlled valve 131 is first in a closed state, and the waste liquid is in the collecting funnel 111. The first probe 112, the second probe 113 and the acid-base detector 114 are used to detect the waste liquid. In conjunction with the heavy metal detector 107 and the total organic carbon analyzer 108, the type of the poured waste liquid can be determined, and whether the waste liquid is an organic solution, a heavy metal salt solution or an acid or alkali solution. After the judgment, a signal is further provided to the single-chip microcomputer in the control cabinet 109 to open the second electrically controlled valve 131 and at the same time open a first electrically controlled valve 128 to allow the waste liquid to enter the designated collection liquid tank 121, thereby realizing the classified storage of the waste liquid.
[0048] After classified storage, the overall sealing is good and volatile gases are not easy to enter the outside. The first electrically controlled valve 128 is in a closed state, and the lifting cylinder 116 can provide pressure to clamp the end ring 132 and the fitting sleeve 136 to clamp the rubber sealing ring 133, thereby forming a first seal. The rubber cushion 134 is further clamped by the fitting sleeve 136 and the horn cover 129 to provide a second seal. At the same time, an activated carbon adsorption layer 135 is provided on the horn cover 129, and a baffle 137 is also provided to form a gap, which provides a flow channel for the overflow gas, which can be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 135, further reducing the overflow of volatile gases into the box body 101, greatly reducing the overflow of volatile gases.
[0049] When the whole device is pushed, it can be moved on the ground through the universal wheel 102. When moving, the gyroscope 117 is used to judge whether the entire device is moving or stationary. When it is in the moving state, the gyroscope 117 provides a signal to the single-chip microcomputer in the control cabinet 109, which is controlled by the single-chip microcomputer to always keep the first electric-controlled valve 128 and the second electric-controlled valve 131 closed, and keep the classification work stopped. When dumping the collected waste liquid, the vertical clamping cylinder 115 and the lifting cylinder 116 shrink, and the pressure plate 143 stops pressing down on the collecting liquid box 121, so that the end ring 132 is separated from the fitting sleeve 136, and the connection is cancelled. The electric push rod 130 shrinks and disengages from the recessed hole, canceling the closure of the side door panel 103. By pulling the side door panel 103, the bottom plate 118 is separated from the box body 101, so that the collecting liquid box 121 leaves the box body 101, and the clamping cylinder 140 shrinks and stops clamping the collecting liquid box 121, completing the installation of the collecting liquid box 121. The collecting liquid box 121 can be moved down, and the drain valve 122 door is opened to discharge the waste liquid.
[0050] At the same time, when adding waste liquid, it can be connected to the user's mobile phone through the Bluetooth module and can be controlled by the mobile phone.
[0051] When storing after classification and moving the whole thing, start the negative pressure fan 1052, and suction can be carried out inside the box 101 through the air inlet pipe 106 to provide a negative pressure environment to prevent volatile gases from leaving the box 101 directly. The sucked gas can be filtered through the high-efficiency filter 1053, the adsorption cotton layer 1054, and the activated carbon filter 1055, thereby improving the protective effect.
[0052] Advantages: The entire waste liquid collection device 100 has been improved on the existing technology. It has the function of diverting, classifying and storing waste liquid. The diverting liquid inlet mechanism is used for the entry of waste liquid. By analyzing the waste liquid, the nature of the waste liquid can be judged, so that the waste liquid can be classified and diverted into organic solution, heavy metal salt solution and acid and alkali solution, and stored separately, which improves the use effect. At the same time, the whole has a pull-out design. The collection liquid box 121 inside the box body 101 can be pulled out and operated, which is convenient for processing and dumping.
[0053] The liquid collecting box 121 can be connected and separated by the diverter liquid inlet mechanism that can be raised and lowered. The overall separation and connection effects are good, and it is easy to use and can be automatically opened and closed. At the same time, the overall sealing effect is good, with good sealing, which can reduce the overflow of volatile gases. The rubber sealing ring 133 is clamped by the end ring 132 and the chimeric sleeve 136 to provide a first seal, and the rubber cushion 134 is further clamped by the chimeric sleeve 136 and the horn cover 129 to provide a second seal. At the same time, an activated carbon adsorption layer 135 is provided on the horn cover 129, and a baffle 137 is also provided, thereby forming a gap, which provides a flow channel for the overflow gas, which can be adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption layer 135, further reducing the overflow of volatile gases and entering the box body 101, greatly reducing the overflow of volatile gases.
[0054] At the same time, the box body 101 is sealed by the side door panel 103, and a rubber sleeve 138 is added to the side door panel 103 to fill the gap and provide sealing, thereby improving the sealing effect. At the same time, it has a negative pressure exhaust mechanism 105, which can provide negative pressure adsorption for the inside of the box body 101, thereby further avoiding the overflow of volatile gases. At the same time, the negative pressure exhaust mechanism 105 has a filtering structure, which can provide a filtering effect to avoid the volatile gases being directly discharged to the outside during negative pressure adsorption.
[0055] In summary, in this application, the volatile gas is difficult to escape and is not easily discharged to the outside.
[0056] Each collection liquid box 121 has a specific slot structure, so that each collection liquid box 121 can only be fixed in a specified position and cannot be placed in other positions to avoid mixing and causing diversion errors. A gyroscope 117 is also provided to facilitate the determination of the movement or static state of the entire device.
[0057] The foregoing description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A laboratory waste liquid collection device, characterized in that: The waste liquid collection device includes: a box body, universal wheels, side door panels, a bottom plate, a slider, a liquid collection box, a positioning plug, a clamping mechanism, a liquid level sensor, a drain valve, an interface pipe, a fitting sleeve, a diversion liquid inlet mechanism, an acid-base detector, a first probe, a second probe, a total organic carbon analyzer, and a heavy metal detector; wherein at least one of the universal wheels is installed at the four corners of the bottom of the box body, one side of the box body is opened, and the side door panel is provided at the opening, the side door panel is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom panel, the side door panel is vertically arranged with the bottom panel, the bottom panel covers the bottom inner wall of the box body, the bottom of the bottom panel is fixedly connected to the slider, the bottom inner wall of the box body is opened with a slide groove, the slider is slidably connected to the slide groove, three equally spaced collection liquid boxes are provided on the top of the bottom panel, the bottom of the collection liquid box is fixedly connected to the positioning plug, the top of the bottom panel is opened with three equally spaced positioning grooves, the positioning plug is chiseled and connected with the positioning groove, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the top of the bottom panel; The liquid level sensor is fixedly mounted on the top of the front face of the liquid collecting tank, the drain valve is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the front face of the liquid collecting tank, the interface pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid collecting tank, the bottom end of the interface pipe is connected to the liquid collecting tank, the top end of the interface pipe is fixedly connected to the fitting sleeve, the top of the box body is mounted with the diverter liquid inlet mechanism that can be raised and lowered, and the diverter liquid inlet mechanism is fitted in a fitting sleeve; The acid-base detector, the first probe, and the second probe are fixedly mounted around the collecting funnel. The first probe and the second probe are electrically connected to the total organic carbon analyzer and the heavy metal detector, respectively. The total organic carbon analyzer and the heavy metal detector are both fixedly mounted on the front of the box. A rechargeable power source is fixedly installed on the back of the box.
2. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the front and back of the side door panels, and the output shafts of the electric push rods are engaged with the recessed holes provided on the inner surface of the box body, and two handles are fixedly mounted on the panel surface of the side door panels.
3. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism includes: a fixing frame, a clamping cylinder, a vertical pressing cylinder and a pressure plate. There are two fixing frames, and the two fixing frames are respectively arranged on the front and back of the collecting liquid tank. The bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A number of evenly distributed clamping cylinders are fixedly installed on the fixing frame, and the output end of the clamping cylinder is in close contact with the outer surface of the collecting liquid tank. There are four vertical pressing cylinders, and the four vertical pressing cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the box body. The output end of the vertical pressing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is in close contact with the top of the collecting liquid tank.
4. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the bottom end of the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the top of the casing, and the hopper has a bottom end that is fixed on the bottom of the casing 5. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A trumpet cover is fixedly sleeved on the discharge port, a rubber pad and an activated carbon adsorption layer are fixedly bonded to the inner wall of the trumpet cover, the rubber pad fits tightly with the end of the chimeric sleeve, a rounded corner is provided at the port of the chimeric sleeve, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the chimeric sleeve, and a gap is formed between the baffle and the activated carbon adsorption layer.
6. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gyroscope is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the box, a display screen is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the box, the display screen and the gyroscope are both electrically connected to a control cabinet, and the control cabinet is fixedly mounted on the front of the box.
7. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure exhaust mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box, and the output port of the negative pressure exhaust mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe. The end of the air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the box, and the air intake pipe is connected to the interior of the box.
8. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The negative pressure exhaust mechanism includes: a protective shell, a negative pressure fan, a high-efficiency filter, an adsorption cotton layer, an activated carbon filter and a mesh plate. The top of the protective shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body. The negative pressure fan is fixedly installed at the closed end of the protective shell. The mesh plate is fixedly embedded at the open end of the protective shell. The high-efficiency filter, the adsorption cotton layer and the activated carbon filter are arranged between the negative pressure fan and the mesh plate. The high-efficiency filter, the adsorption cotton layer and the activated carbon filter are all fixedly embedded inside the protective shell. The adsorption cotton layer is arranged between the high-efficiency filter and the activated carbon filter. One end of the air inlet pipe is connected and installed inside the shell of the negative pressure fan.
9. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control cabinet is electrically connected to the negative pressure fan, heavy metal detector, total organic carbon analyzer, display screen, acid-base detector, vertical compression cylinder, lifting cylinder, gyroscope, liquid level sensor, first electronically controlled valve, electric push rod, second electronically controlled valve and clamping cylinder, and a Bluetooth module is provided inside the control cabinet.
10. The laboratory waste liquid collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four edges of the side door plate are fixedly sleeved with rubber sleeves, and the rubber sleeves are located between the side door plate and the inner wall of the box.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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