A method and system for determining a communication device and power tower connection apparatus

By calculating the parameters of the connecting clamps and crossbars and adopting a bolt connection method, the problem of insufficient clamp strength during the installation of communication equipment on power towers was solved, and a safe, reliable and economical connection design was achieved.

CN113569183BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21CHINA ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010354543.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-04-29
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2040-04-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When installing communication equipment on power transmission towers, insufficient strength of the connecting clamps and improper control of steel usage affect the safety and reliability of the equipment.

Method used

By obtaining the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main tower material and the horizontal plane, the parameters of the connecting clamp and the connecting crossbar are calculated, their specifications are determined, and bolt connection is used to ensure the connection between the clamp and the main tower material. Parameters such as bolt preload, design strength, clamp steel plate thickness and crossbar cross section strength are calculated.

Benefits of technology

It improves calculation accuracy, ensures the safety and reliability of the connection clamp when mounting communication equipment, and reduces the amount of steel used, achieving an economical and reasonable connection design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of communication equipment and the determination method and system of power tower connecting device, comprising: the weight of communication equipment and the angle between tower main material (1) and horizontal plane are obtained;According to the weight of communication equipment and the angle between tower main material (1) and horizontal plane, the parameters of connecting clamp (2) and connecting cross bar (3) are calculated;According to the parameters of connecting clamp (2) and connecting cross bar (3), the specification of connecting clamp (2) and connecting cross bar (3) is determined;Wherein, communication equipment is connected with connecting cross bar (3) and connecting clamp (2), and connecting clamp (2) is connected with tower main material (1) of power tower by bolt connection mode;The application not only improves the calculation accuracy, and the specification of each component of connecting device is accurately and efficiently obtained, to ensure that connecting clamp is safe and reliable under the action of communication equipment.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of methods for determining connection fixtures, and in particular to a method and system for determining a connection device between communication equipment and an electric power tower. Background Art

[0002] By installing communications equipment on power towers and installing communications facilities such as optical cables and mobile antennas on the transmission towers themselves, power and communications infrastructure resources can be shared. Installing mobile antennas on power towers, excluding land acquisition costs for equipment rooms, only costs tens of thousands of yuan to retrofit a power tower, significantly less than building a tower yourself. The construction period is shorter and the results are more immediate. Using transmission towers to house communications equipment effectively reduces the land occupied by new communication towers, protects the environment, and enhances the landscape. It also fosters a shared cooperation model between power and communications companies, promoting increased asset utilization and economic efficiency for grid companies, while preserving and increasing the value of their assets and expanding their capabilities.

[0003] However, the shared tower integrates power and communication equipment, and the mutual influence was not considered at the beginning of the design. When mounting communication equipment on the transmission tower, there will be problems with insufficient strength of the connection clamps. At the same time, there is also a problem of not properly controlling the amount of steel to ensure effective connection between the clamps and the main materials of the transmission tower. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for determining a connection device between a communication device and a power tower, comprising:

[0005] Obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane;

[0006] Calculate the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting crossbar (3) based on the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main tower material (1) and the horizontal plane;

[0007] Determining the specifications of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3) according to the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3);

[0008] The communication equipment is connected to the connecting fixture (2) via a connecting crossbar (3), and the connecting fixture (2) is connected to the main iron tower material (1) of the power iron tower by means of bolt connection.

[0009] Preferably, the parameters include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, the design strength of the bolt, the thickness and effective extension length of the steel plate in the connecting clamp (2), and the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar (3).

[0010] Preferably, the calculation formula for the pre-tightening force of the bolt is:

[0011]

[0012] Among them, P f is the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connecting fixture (2) and the main material of the tower (1), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0013] Preferably, the calculation formula for the design strength of the bolt is:

[0014]

[0015] Wherein, P is the design strength of the bolt, D1 is the distance from the uppermost bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, D2 is the distance from the lowermost bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, d1 is the distance from the uppermost bolt to the center line of the plate, d2 is the distance from the lowermost bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0016] Preferably, the calculation formula for the thickness of the steel plate and the length of the effective extension section in the connecting clamp (2) is:

[0017]

[0018] Among them, t is the thickness of the steel plate, e is the effective extension length of the steel plate, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, h is the width of the steel plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0019] Preferably, the calculation formula for the cross-sectional strength of the connecting cross bar (3) is:

[0020]

[0021] Where W is the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar (3), f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0022] Based on the same design concept, the present invention provides a system for determining a connection device between a communication device and an electric power tower, comprising: a data acquisition module, a parameter calculation module, and a specification determination module;

[0023] The data acquisition module is used to obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material (1) of the tower and the horizontal plane;

[0024] The parameter calculation module is used to calculate the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting crossbar (3) according to the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material of the iron tower (1) and the horizontal plane;

[0025] The specification determination module is used to determine the specifications of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3) according to the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3);

[0026] The communication equipment is connected to the connecting fixture (2) via a connecting crossbar (3), and the connecting fixture (2) is connected to the main iron tower material (1) of the power iron tower by a bolt connection method;

[0027] Preferably, the parameters of the parameter calculation module include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, the design strength of the bolt, the thickness and effective extension length of the steel plate in the connecting clamp (2), and the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar (3).

[0028] Preferably, the calculation formula for the pre-tightening force of the bolt is:

[0029]

[0030] Among them, P f is the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connecting fixture (2) and the main material of the tower (1), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0031] Preferably, the calculation formula for the design strength of the bolt is:

[0032]

[0033] Wherein, P is the design strength of the bolt, D1 is the distance from the top bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, D2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, d2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0034] Preferably, the calculation formula for the thickness of the steel plate and the length of the effective extension section in the connecting clamp (2) is:

[0035]

[0036] Among them, t is the thickness of the steel plate, e is the effective extension length of the steel plate, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, h is the width of the steel plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0037] Preferably, the calculation formula for the cross-sectional strength of the connecting cross bar (3) is:

[0038]

[0039] Where W is the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar (3), f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0040] Compared with the closest prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] 1. The present invention provides a method and system for determining a connection device between a communication device and an electric power tower, comprising: obtaining the weight of the communication device and the angle between the tower main material (1) and the horizontal plane; calculating the parameters of a connection fixture (2) and a connection cross bar (3) according to the weight of the communication device and the angle between the tower main material (1) and the horizontal plane; determining the specifications of the connection fixture (2) and the connection cross bar (3) according to the parameters of the connection fixture (2) and the connection cross bar (3); wherein the communication device is connected to the connection fixture (2) via the connection cross bar (3), and the connection fixture (2) is connected to the tower main material (1) of the electric power tower by a bolt connection method; the present invention not only improves the calculation accuracy, but also accurately and efficiently obtains the specifications of each component of the connection device, thereby ensuring that the connection fixture is safe and reliable when the communication device is mounted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] Figure 1 : Flowchart of the method for determining the connection device between the communication equipment and the power tower of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 2 : A schematic plan view of the connection between the communication equipment of the present invention and the power tower;

[0044] Figure 3 : Schematic diagram of the connection fixture of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 : Schematic diagram of the connecting crossbar of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 : Schematic diagram of the U-bolt of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 : Schematic diagram of a vertical pole for mounting a communication device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 : Schematic diagram of calculation parameters of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 8 : A structural diagram of a communication device and a power tower connection device according to the present invention;

[0050] Reference numerals:

[0051] 1- Main material of the tower, 2- Connecting fixture, 3- Connecting cross bar, 4- U-bolt, 5- Vertical bar for mounting communication equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0053] Example 1

[0054] The present invention provides a method and system for determining the connection between communication equipment and power towers. This method can avoid the problem of insufficient connection fixture strength when mounting communication equipment on transmission towers, while ensuring effective connection between the fixture and the main material of the transmission tower, reducing steel usage and achieving economic efficiency. This method not only improves calculation accuracy but also accurately and efficiently determines the cross-sectional specifications of each component of the connection fixture, ensuring that the connection fixture is safe and reliable when mounting communication equipment.

[0055] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0056] The present invention provides a method for determining a connection device between a communication device and an electric power tower, such as Figure 1 Shown, including:

[0057] Obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane;

[0058] Calculate the parameters of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting crossbar 3 based on the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main tower material 1 and the horizontal plane;

[0059] Determine the specifications of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting cross bar 3 according to the parameters of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting cross bar 3;

[0060] The communication equipment is connected to the connecting fixture 2 via the connecting crossbar 3 , and the connecting fixture 2 is connected to the main tower material 1 of the power tower by means of bolt connection.

[0061] The parameters include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, the design strength of the bolt, the thickness of the steel plate in the connecting fixture 2 and the length of the effective extension section, and the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar 3 .

[0062] The calculation formula for the preload force of the bolt is:

[0063]

[0064] Among them, P fis the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connection fixture 2 and the main material 1 of the tower, θ is the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0065] The calculation formula for the design strength of the bolt is:

[0066]

[0067] Where P is the design strength of the bolt, D1 is the distance from the top bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, D2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the centerline of the plate, d2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the centerline of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0068] The calculation formula for the thickness of the steel plate in the connecting fixture 2 and the length of the effective extension section is:

[0069]

[0070] Among them, t is the thickness of the steel plate, e is the effective extension length of the steel plate, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, h is the width of the steel plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0071] The calculation formula of the cross-sectional strength of the connecting cross bar 3 is:

[0072]

[0073] Where W is the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar 3, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0074] Specifically, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0075] The weight of the communication equipment is transferred from the connection fixture to the tower's main material through the connection device. The connection fixture is connected to the tower's main material using bolts, and the tight connection between the fixture and the tower's main material generates sufficient friction to ensure that the communication equipment is securely mounted.

[0076] Connecting device such as Figures 2 to 6 As shown, it includes: a connecting fixture 2 and a connecting cross bar 3;

[0077] One end of the connecting cross bar 3 is connected to the tower main material 1 through the connecting fixture 2; the other end is connected to the communication equipment.

[0078] The connecting fixture 2 includes: a steel plate with holes and bolts;

[0079] The bolts pass through the holes in the steel plate and are connected to the steel plate;

[0080] The steel plate is connected to the tower main material 1 and the connecting cross bar 3.

[0081] The steel plates include: a first steel plate and a second steel plate of equal thickness;

[0082] The cross section of the first steel plate is a "V" structure with both ends extending outward, the extending portion is connected to the second steel plate, and the hole is provided at the overlapping portion of the first steel plate and the second steel plate;

[0083] The iron tower main material 1 is arranged between the first steel plate and the second steel plate;

[0084] The "V" structure of the first steel plate is connected to the connecting crossbar 3;

[0085] The “V” structure matches the shape and size of the tower main material 1 .

[0086] The connecting cross bar 3 has a square cross section, and one end connected to the connecting fixture 2 matches the "V" structural shape.

[0087] The device further comprises: a U-bolt 4 and a communication equipment mounting vertical rod 5;

[0088] The connecting cross bar 3 is connected to the communication equipment mounting vertical bar 5 through the U-bolt 4;

[0089] The communication device mounting vertical rod 5 is connected to the communication device.

[0090] The parameters of each component of the connection fixture and the parameters of each component of the mounting device are determined as follows:

[0091] 1. Determine the mounting weight G and the angle θ between the main material of the mounted tower and the ground;

[0092] 2. Determine the specifications of the bolts used in component 2, such as Figure 7 As shown;

[0093] The friction between the fixture and the main material must be greater than the component of the mounted weight in the direction of the main material. Whether the connector can have sufficient friction depends on the preload of the bolts, which requires the bolt preload to satisfy the following formula:

[0094]

[0095] Among them, P fis the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connection fixture 2 and the main material 1 of the tower, θ is the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment. It can be obtained by looking up the table and used to select the bolts of the corresponding specifications;

[0096] For the strength calculation of the bolts, the bolt strength should be ensured to meet the following formula:

[0097]

[0098] Where P is the design strength of the bolt, D1 is the distance from the top bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, D2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, d2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment;

[0099] The more conservative bolt specifications are selected by calculating the above two formulas as the bolts used in the connection parts;

[0100] 3. Determine the thickness of the plate and the effective extension length of component 2;

[0101] Under the action of the mounting gravity, the plate 2 must not be plastically deformed, and the plate thickness t and the effective extension length e must satisfy the following formula:

[0102]

[0103] Among them, t is the thickness of the steel plate, e is the effective extension length of the steel plate, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, h is the width of the steel plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment;

[0104] In the actual production process, the bolt specifications can be matched with the plate thickness t that meets the structural requirements of the steel structure specification, and then the e value can be determined by the above formula;

[0105] 4. Determine the strength of the rectangular steel pipe section;

[0106] Under the action of the load gravity, the ends of the rectangular steel tube are required to not undergo plastic deformation, and the section modulus of the rectangular steel tube must satisfy the following formula:

[0107]

[0108] Where W is the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar 3, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment;

[0109] According to the W value, select the rectangular steel pipe model from the steel table.

[0110] The above four steps not only improve the calculation accuracy, but also accurately and efficiently obtain the cross-sectional specifications of each component of the connection fixture, ensuring that the connection fixture is safe and reliable when mounting communication equipment.

[0111] The present invention can avoid the problem of insufficient strength of the connection clamp when mounting communication equipment on a transmission iron tower, reduce the amount of steel used while ensuring the stability of the communication equipment, and achieve economic rationality.

[0112] Example 2

[0113] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a system for determining the connection device between communication equipment and power towers. Since the principles of these devices for solving technical problems are similar to the method for determining the connection device between communication equipment and power towers, the repeated parts will not be repeated.

[0114] The basic structure of the system is as follows Figure 8 As shown, it includes: a data acquisition module, a parameter calculation module and a specification determination module;

[0115] The data acquisition module is used to obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main tower material 1 and the horizontal plane;

[0116] The parameter calculation module is used to calculate the parameters of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting crossbar 3 according to the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane;

[0117] The specification determination module is used to determine the specifications of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting cross bar 3 according to the parameters of the connecting fixture 2 and the connecting cross bar 3.

[0118] The parameters of the parameter calculation module include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, the design strength of the bolt, the thickness and effective extension length of the steel plate in the connecting fixture 2 and the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar 3.

[0119] The calculation formula for the preload force of the bolt is:

[0120]

[0121] Among them, P f is the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connecting fixture (2) and the main material of the tower (1), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0122] The calculation formula for the design strength of the bolt is:

[0123]

[0124] Wherein, P is the design strength of the bolt, D1 is the distance from the top bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, D2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the lower end of the connecting plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, d2 is the distance from the bottom bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0125] The calculation formula for the thickness of the steel plate in the connecting fixture 2 and the length of the effective extension section is:

[0126]

[0127] Among them, t is the thickness of the steel plate, e is the effective extension length of the steel plate, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, h is the width of the steel plate, d1 is the distance from the top bolt to the center line of the plate, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the main material 1 of the tower and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0128] The calculation formula of the cross-sectional strength of the connecting cross bar 3 is:

[0129]

[0130] Where W is the cross-sectional strength of the connecting crossbar 3, f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar 3, θ is the angle between the tower main material 1 and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

[0131] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the present application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code.

[0132] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the steps in the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0133] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0134] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0135] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention to be approved.

Claims

1. A method for determining a connection device between a communication device and a power tower, characterized in that: include: Obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane; According to the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material of the iron tower (1) and the horizontal plane, the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting crossbar (3) are calculated; the connecting fixture (2) comprises: a steel plate with holes and a bolt; the bolt passes through the hole of the steel plate and is connected to the steel plate; the steel plate is connected to the main material of the iron tower (1) and the connecting crossbar (3), the steel plate comprises: a first steel plate and a second steel plate of equal thickness, the cross section of the first steel plate is a "V" structure with both ends extending outward, the extending portion is connected to the second steel plate, the hole is set at the overlapping position of the first steel plate and the second steel plate, the main material of the iron tower (1) is set between the first steel plate and the second steel plate, the connecting crossbar (3) has a square cross section, and the end connected to the connecting fixture matches the shape of the "V" structure; Determining the specifications of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3) according to the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3); The communication equipment is connected to the connecting fixture (2) via a connecting crossbar (3), and the connecting fixture (2) is connected to the main iron tower material (1) of the power iron tower by a bolt connection method; The parameters include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, and the calculation formula of the pre-tightening force of the bolt is: Among them, P f is the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connecting fixture (2) and the main material of the tower (1), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment; The parameters also include: the thickness of the steel plate in the connecting fixture (2), the length of the effective extension section, and the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3); The calculation formula of the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3) is: Where W is the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3), f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.

2. A system for determining a connection device between a communication device and a power tower, characterized in that: include: Data acquisition module, parameter calculation module and specification determination module; The data acquisition module is used to obtain the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material (1) of the tower and the horizontal plane; The parameter calculation module is used to calculate the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting crossbar (3) according to the weight of the communication equipment and the angle between the main material of the iron tower (1) and the horizontal plane; the connecting fixture (2) includes: a steel plate with holes and a bolt; the bolt passes through the hole of the steel plate and is connected to the steel plate; the steel plate is connected to the main material of the iron tower (1) and the connecting crossbar (3), and the steel plate includes: a first steel plate and a second steel plate of equal thickness, the cross section of the first steel plate is a "V" structure with both ends extending outward, and the extending portion is connected to the second steel plate, the hole is set at the overlapping position of the first steel plate and the second steel plate, the main material of the iron tower (1) is set between the first steel plate and the second steel plate, and the connecting crossbar (3) has a square cross section, and the end connected to the connecting fixture matches the shape of the "V" structure; The specification determination module is used to determine the specifications of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3) according to the parameters of the connecting fixture (2) and the connecting cross bar (3); The communication equipment is connected to the connecting fixture (2) via a connecting crossbar (3), and the connecting fixture (2) is connected to the main iron tower material (1) of the power iron tower by a bolt connection method; The parameters include: the pre-tightening force of the bolt, and the calculation formula of the pre-tightening force of the bolt is: Among them, P f is the pre-tightening force of the bolt, μ is the friction coefficient between the contact surface of the connecting fixture (2) and the main material of the tower (1), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment; The parameters also include: the thickness of the steel plate in the connecting fixture (2), the length of the effective extension section, and the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3); The calculation formula of the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3) is: Where W is the section modulus of the connecting crossbar (3), f y is the yield strength of the steel plate material, L is the length of the connecting crossbar (3), θ is the angle between the main material of the tower (1) and the horizontal plane, and G is the weight of the communication equipment.