A knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method and system

Abstract

The present application discloses a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method and system, the method comprising the following steps: creating an experimental technology knowledge base; obtaining the target experimental technology of interest to the user, and retrieving multiple experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base; obtaining the target experimental scheme selected by the user from multiple experimental schemes, and retrieving multiple equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieving multiple scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base; and performing reservation management for multiple scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user. The present application aims to assist scientific researchers in realizing rapid scientific research equipment selection by using the constructed experimental technology knowledge base as a priori knowledge guide, thereby improving the scientific research efficiency of scientific researchers and the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of computer technology, and specifically relates to a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method and system. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medicine, the first two problems faced by scientific research are: the selection of research topics and the selection of experimental techniques. With the continuous updating of modern medical experimental techniques, the interdisciplinary selection of experimental techniques has become the norm in medical scientific research. Researchers often determine the experimental techniques to be used to solve problems while proposing the selection of scientific problems. Therefore, in the field of medicine, the use of scientific research equipment has the following characteristics: 1. The use of scientific research equipment is driven by the selection of specific experimental schemes of experimental techniques. The implementation of medical experimental techniques may correspond to multiple sets of experimental schemes, and the requirements for scientific research equipment for each set of experimental schemes are also different. The selection of scientific research equipment depends on the selection of specific experimental schemes; 2. It is difficult for researchers to ensure professionalism in their selection of scientific research equipment. The reason is that: on the one hand, the selection of interdisciplinary experimental techniques makes it difficult for researchers to ensure a good evaluation of specific experimental schemes. On the other hand, the non-standardization of scientific research equipment has raised the threshold for researchers to make scientific and reasonable choices.

[0003] At present, the reservation management of scientific research equipment in the medical field still uses the traditional equipment reservation management system, that is, it provides direct scientific research equipment reservation selection function based on the premise that scientific researchers have sufficient understanding of the implementation plan of the experimental technology and the scientific research equipment involved in the plan, but lacks background knowledge of the application scenarios of scientific research equipment. Therefore, there are two disadvantages: 1. Lack of support for the selection of scientific research equipment, which pulls professional scientific researchers into the equipment selection work that they are not good at, reducing the efficiency of scientific research execution; 2. Lack of systematic support for scientific research equipment reservation, unable to reasonably schedule reservation plans according to the dependency relationship of scientific research equipment involved in specific experiments, resulting in low utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

[0004] Application Contents

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method and system to solve the problems of low scientific research execution efficiency and scientific research equipment utilization efficiency in the prior art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, a method for managing reservations for scientific research equipment is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0008] Creating an experimental technology knowledge base, wherein the experimental technology knowledge base includes multiple experimental technology concepts and relationships between different experimental technology concepts, wherein the multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental scheme, equipment type and scientific research equipment;

[0009] Acquire a target experimental technology that a user is interested in, and retrieve a plurality of experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base;

[0010] Obtain a target experimental scheme selected by a user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieve multiple equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieve multiple scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base;

[0011] The plurality of scientific research equipments are managed by appointment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user.

[0012] Secondly, a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management system is provided, including:

[0013] A creation module, used to create an experimental technology knowledge base, wherein the experimental technology knowledge base includes multiple experimental technology concepts and relationships between different experimental technology concepts, wherein the multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental scheme, equipment type and scientific research equipment;

[0014] A first acquisition module is used to acquire a target experimental technology that a user is interested in, and retrieve a plurality of experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base;

[0015] A second acquisition module is used to acquire a target experimental scheme selected by a user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieve a plurality of equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieve a plurality of scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base;

[0016] The management module is used to manage the reservation of the multiple scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user.

[0017] The embodiments of the present application aim at the problems of scientific research equipment selection and systematic reservation in scientific research equipment reservation. By constructing an experimental technology knowledge base as a priori knowledge guide, it assists scientific researchers in realizing rapid scientific research equipment selection and provides scientific reservation plans according to the order of use of scientific research equipment, thereby improving the scientific research efficiency of scientific researchers and the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1This is a flow chart of a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the experimental technology knowledge base provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management system provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Different from the common sharing of equipment, the reservation management of scientific research equipment in the medical field needs to solve two main problems: 1. Solving the problem of what scientific research equipment to use. The diversity and non-standardization of scientific research equipment and the interdisciplinary experimental technology selection have brought obstacles to the scientific researchers' selection of scientific research equipment; 2. Solving the problem of systematic reservation of scientific research equipment. An experimental plan often involves the use of multiple scientific research equipment, and there is a time dependency relationship between the use of scientific research equipment. A reasonable reservation plan can greatly improve the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

[0023] The embodiments of the present application provide a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method and system for the shared use scenarios of scientific research equipment in the medical field, assist scientific researchers in reasonably selecting experimental plans based on experimental technology, and provide systematic reservation capabilities for scientific research equipment involved based on the experimental plans, so as to achieve the purpose of allowing scientific researchers to focus on the research of scientific problems themselves and improve scientific research efficiency.

[0024] The knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below through specific embodiments and their application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a flow chart of a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method provided in an embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:

[0026] Step 101, creating an experimental technology knowledge base, wherein the experimental technology knowledge base includes multiple experimental technology concepts and the relationship between different experimental technology concepts, wherein the multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental scheme, equipment type and scientific research equipment.

[0027] In addition, multiple experimental technology concepts also include: reagents and consumables, brands, video materials, literature materials, application fields, disciplines and research directions; the relationships between different experimental technology concepts include: the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and brands, the belonging relationship between reagents and consumables and brands, the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and research directions, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and research directions, the application relationship between experimental technology and application fields, the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plans, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental technology, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental plans, the application relationship between experimental consumables and scientific research equipment, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and video materials, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and literature materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and video materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and literature materials, the correlation relationship between experimental plans and literature materials, the correlation relationship between equipment types and video materials, and the correlation relationship between equipment types and literature materials.

[0028] Step 102: Obtain a target experimental technology that the user is interested in, and retrieve multiple experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base.

[0029] Among them, the first relationship is the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plan.

[0030] Step 103, obtaining a target experimental scheme selected by the user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieving from the experimental technology knowledge base multiple equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme, and retrieving from the experimental technology knowledge base multiple scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types.

[0031] Among them, the second relationship is the application relationship between the equipment type and the experimental plan, and the third relationship is the belonging relationship between the scientific research equipment and the equipment type.

[0032] Step 104: performing reservation management on the plurality of scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user.

[0033] Specifically, the minimum reservation time interval between adjacent running scientific research equipment can be calculated based on the operating order of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target experimental plan and the operating time of each scientific research equipment; multiple equipment reservation plans can be generated based on the minimum reservation time interval, the current reservation status of the multiple scientific research equipment, and the earliest start time and the latest end time of the target experimental plan provided by the user; the target reservation plan selected by the user from the multiple equipment reservation plans is obtained, and a reservation request is initiated to the scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan.

[0034] Furthermore, after initiating a reservation request to the scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan, the reservation review result of the scientific research equipment service provider can also be obtained, and if the reservation review result is passed, the reservation status of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target reservation plan is updated.

[0035] The embodiments of the present application aim at the problems of scientific research equipment selection and systematic reservation in scientific research equipment reservation. By constructing an experimental technology knowledge base as a priori knowledge guide, it assists scientific researchers in realizing rapid scientific research equipment selection and provides scientific reservation plans according to the order of use of scientific research equipment, thereby improving the scientific research efficiency of scientific researchers and the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

[0036] Compared with traditional reservation management systems, an important feature of the knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method in the embodiment of the present application is: it uses domain prior knowledge as a guide to guide the reservation process of scientific research equipment. To this end, the embodiment of the present application is designed around the important concepts involved in the scenarios related to the use of scientific research equipment in the medical field, covering 11 concepts including experimental technology, scientific research equipment, experimental plans, reagents and consumables. Based on these 11 concepts, according to business scenarios, 7 "belongs to" relationships are further defined, including scientific research equipment belongs to the brand, reagents and consumables belong to the brand, etc., 5 "applied to" relationships including experimental technology applied to application fields, equipment types applied to experimental technology, etc., and 7 "related" relationships including experimental technology and video related relationships, experimental technology and literature related relationships, scientific research equipment and video related relationships, etc., totaling 3 categories and 19 relationship types, such as Figure 2 As shown. Relying on the above concepts and relationships, scientific researchers can start from experimental technology and quickly deduce the scientific research equipment required for the experiment, thereby realizing the reservation management of equipment.

[0037] In this embodiment, the experimental technology that the scientific researchers are concerned about is obtained, and based on the experimental technology that the user is concerned about, the "apply to" relationship between the experimental technology and the experimental plan is retrieved through the experimental technology knowledge base to obtain a list of implementation plans corresponding to the experimental data, and a detailed comparison of the experimental plans is provided for the user to choose. According to the experimental plan selected by the user, the "apply to" relationship between the equipment type and the experimental plan and the "belong to" relationship between the scientific research equipment and the equipment type are retrieved through the experimental technology knowledge base to obtain a list of scientific research equipment required to implement the experimental plan, as well as the use constraints of the scientific research equipment, such as the timing constraint relationship between the equipment and the operating time constraints of the equipment. Furthermore, based on the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user, the scientific research equipment systematic reservation plan generation module can generate a reservation plan for the equipment under the guidance of the experimental technology knowledge base.

[0038] Specifically, the scientific research equipment systematic reservation plan generation module obtains the equipment reservation information provided by the user input and the experimental technology knowledge base, including the earliest start time and the latest end time of the experimental plan provided by the user, the operating order of the scientific research equipment in the currently selected experimental plan provided by the experimental technology knowledge base, and the operating time of each device. According to the operating order of the scientific research equipment and the operating time of the equipment, the minimum reservation time interval between adjacent running devices is calculated. According to the experimental plan execution time constraints provided by the user, and the current idle status of each scientific research equipment, a set of equipment reservation plans that meet the user's requirements or are closest to the user's requirements are calculated. According to the equipment reservation plan generated by the scientific research equipment systematic reservation plan generation module, guide the user to select a specific reservation plan, initiate a reservation request, and submit it to the scientific research equipment service provider. According to the service provider's scientific research equipment use request review results, update the reservation status of the scientific research equipment, and complete the entire reservation operation.

[0039] The embodiment of the present application extracts the usage sequence constraints and usage duration constraints of scientific research equipment through the experimental technology concept knowledge graph, and provides a systematic plan for scientific research equipment reservation based on the overall experimental time plan provided by the user, thereby improving the scientific research efficiency of scientific researchers and the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

[0040] like Figure 3 As shown, a knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management system provided in an embodiment of the present application includes:

[0041] The creation module 310 is used to create an experimental technology knowledge base, which includes multiple experimental technology concepts and the relationship between different experimental technology concepts. The multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental plan, equipment type and scientific research equipment.

[0042] In addition, multiple experimental technology concepts also include: reagents and consumables, brands, video materials, literature materials, application fields, disciplines and research directions; the relationships between different experimental technology concepts include: the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and brands, the belonging relationship between reagents and consumables and brands, the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and research directions, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and research directions, the application relationship between experimental technology and application fields, the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plans, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental technology, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental plans, the application relationship between experimental consumables and scientific research equipment, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and video materials, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and literature materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and video materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and literature materials, the correlation relationship between experimental plans and literature materials, the correlation relationship between equipment types and video materials, and the correlation relationship between equipment types and literature materials.

[0043] The first acquisition module 320 is used to acquire the target experimental technology that the user is interested in, and retrieve multiple experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base.

[0044] Among them, the first relationship is the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plan.

[0045] The second acquisition module 330 is used to obtain the target experimental scheme selected by the user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieve multiple equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieve multiple scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base.

[0046] Among them, the second relationship is the application relationship between the equipment type and the experimental plan, and the third relationship is the belonging relationship between the scientific research equipment and the equipment type.

[0047] The management module 340 is used to manage the reservation of the multiple scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user.

[0048] Specifically, the management module 340 is specifically used to calculate the minimum reservation time interval between adjacent running scientific research equipment according to the operation order of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target experimental plan and the operation time of each scientific research equipment; generate multiple equipment reservation plans according to the minimum reservation time interval, the current reservation status of the multiple scientific research equipment, and the earliest start time and the latest end time of the target experimental plan provided by the user; obtain the target reservation plan selected by the user from the multiple equipment reservation plans, and initiate a reservation request to the scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan.

[0049] Furthermore, the above system further includes:

[0050] The updating module is used to obtain the reservation review result of the scientific research equipment service provider, and when the reservation review result is approved, update the reservation status of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target reservation plan.

[0051] The embodiments of the present application aim at the problems of scientific research equipment selection and systematic reservation in scientific research equipment reservation. By constructing an experimental technology knowledge base as a priori knowledge guide, it assists scientific researchers in realizing rapid scientific research equipment selection and provides scientific reservation plans according to the order of use of scientific research equipment, thereby improving the scientific research efficiency of scientific researchers and the utilization efficiency of scientific research equipment.

[0052] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0053] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0054] The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present application, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope of protection of the claims, all of which are within the protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Creating an experimental technology knowledge base, wherein the experimental technology knowledge base includes multiple experimental technology concepts and relationships between different experimental technology concepts, wherein the multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental scheme, equipment type and scientific research equipment; Acquire a target experimental technology that a user is interested in, and retrieve a plurality of experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base; Obtain a target experimental scheme selected by a user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieve multiple equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieve multiple scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base; Perform reservation management on the multiple scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraints provided by the user; The first relationship is an "apply to" relationship between experimental techniques and experimental schemes, the second relationship is an "apply to" relationship between equipment types and experimental schemes, and the third relationship is a "belongs to" relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types; The reservation management of the plurality of scientific research equipment according to the equipment usage time constraint conditions provided by the user specifically includes: Calculate the minimum reservation time interval between adjacent scientific research equipment according to the operation order of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target experimental scheme and the operation time of each scientific research equipment; Generate multiple equipment reservation plans according to the minimum reservation time interval, the current reservation status of the multiple scientific research equipment, and the earliest start time and the latest end time of the target experimental plan provided by the user; Obtain a target reservation plan selected by the user from the multiple equipment reservation plans, and initiate a reservation request to a scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that After initiating a reservation request to the scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan, the method further includes: The reservation review result of the scientific research equipment service provider is obtained, and when the reservation review result is approved, the reservation status of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target reservation plan is updated.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The multiple experimental technology concepts also include: reagents and consumables, brands, video materials, literature materials, application fields, disciplines and research directions; The relationships between the different experimental technology concepts include: the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and brands, the belonging relationship between reagents and consumables and brands, the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and research directions, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and research directions, the application relationship between experimental technology and application fields, the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plans, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental technology, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental plans, the application relationship between experimental consumables and scientific research equipment, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and video materials, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and literature materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and video materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and literature materials, the correlation relationship between experimental plans and literature materials, the correlation relationship between equipment types and video materials, and the correlation relationship between equipment types and literature materials.

4. A knowledge-driven scientific research equipment reservation management system, characterized in that: include: A creation module, used to create an experimental technology knowledge base, wherein the experimental technology knowledge base includes multiple experimental technology concepts and relationships between different experimental technology concepts, wherein the multiple experimental technology concepts include experimental technology, experimental scheme, equipment type and scientific research equipment; A first acquisition module is used to acquire a target experimental technology that a user is interested in, and retrieve a plurality of experimental schemes having a first relationship with the target experimental technology from the experimental technology knowledge base; A second acquisition module is used to acquire a target experimental scheme selected by a user from the multiple experimental schemes, retrieve a plurality of equipment types having a second relationship with the target experimental scheme from the experimental technology knowledge base, and retrieve a plurality of scientific research equipment having a third relationship with the multiple equipment types from the experimental technology knowledge base; A management module, used for managing reservations for the plurality of scientific research equipment according to equipment usage time constraints provided by a user; The first relationship is an "apply to" relationship between experimental techniques and experimental schemes, the second relationship is an "apply to" relationship between equipment types and experimental schemes, and the third relationship is a "belongs to" relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types; The management module is specifically used to calculate the minimum reservation time interval between adjacently running scientific research equipment according to the operation order of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target experimental scheme and the operation time of each scientific research equipment; Generate multiple equipment reservation plans according to the minimum reservation time interval, the current reservation status of the multiple scientific research equipment, and the earliest start time and the latest end time of the target experimental plan provided by the user; Obtain a target reservation plan selected by the user from the multiple equipment reservation plans, and initiate a reservation request to a scientific research equipment service provider based on the target reservation plan.

5. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that Also includes: The updating module is used to obtain the reservation review result of the scientific research equipment service provider, and when the reservation review result is approved, update the reservation status of multiple scientific research equipment involved in the target reservation plan.

6. The system according to claim 4, characterized in that The multiple experimental technology concepts also include: reagents and consumables, brands, video materials, literature materials, application fields, disciplines and research directions; The relationships between the different experimental technology concepts include: the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and brands, the belonging relationship between reagents and consumables and brands, the belonging relationship between scientific research equipment and equipment types, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental technology and research directions, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and disciplines, the belonging relationship between experimental plans and research directions, the application relationship between experimental technology and application fields, the application relationship between experimental technology and experimental plans, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental technology, the application relationship between equipment types and experimental plans, the application relationship between experimental consumables and scientific research equipment, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and video materials, the correlation relationship between experimental technology and literature materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and video materials, the correlation relationship between scientific research equipment and literature materials, the correlation relationship between experimental plans and literature materials, the correlation relationship between equipment types and video materials, and the correlation relationship between equipment types and literature materials.

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