A construction auxiliary device for a lightweight and small-sized device and its construction method

Abstract

The present invention provides a construction auxiliary device for a light and small device and a construction method thereof, which relates to the technical field of equipment installation. The device includes a support structure and a baffle arranged on one side of the support structure. Both the baffle and the support structure are arranged between the top surface of the foundation and the equipment base. The baffle includes a telescopic structure. The support structure includes a first cushion block, a second cushion block and a third cushion block arranged in sequence from bottom to top. The top surface and the bottom surface of the first cushion block are parallel to each other and are used for leveling the foundation surface. The top surface of the third cushion block and the bottom surface of the second cushion block are both set to be parallel to the bottom surface of the first cushion block. The bottom surface of the third cushion block and the top surface of the second cushion block are set as inclined surfaces, which are used for the relative sliding of the third cushion block and the second cushion block to adjust the height between the top of the third cushion block and the bottom surface of the first cushion block. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can meet the requirements of different grouting layer thicknesses for the same equipment and different equipment, and can be reused, saving materials and reducing construction costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment installation, and particularly relates to a construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Nowadays, during the construction and installation of light and small equipment, due to the small weight and large quantity of the equipment, a large number of shims are required according to the requirements of traditional equipment installation.

[0003] The applicant of the present invention has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:

[0004] The shims need to be specially processed, consuming a large amount of labor and material costs, and are time-consuming and laborious during construction, with high costs and low construction efficiency, resulting in an increase in construction costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the shims need to be specially processed, consuming a large amount of labor and material costs, and are time-consuming and laborious during construction, with high costs and low construction efficiency, and high construction costs. The many technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the many technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment provided by the present invention includes a support structure and a baffle provided on one side of the support structure. Both the baffle and the support structure are provided between the top surface of the foundation and the equipment base, wherein:

[0008] The baffle includes a telescopic structure;

[0009] The support structure includes a first shim, a second shim, and a third shim arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Among them, the top surface of the first shim is parallel to the bottom surface, and is used for leveling the foundation surface; the top surface of the third shim and the bottom surface of the second shim are both set to be parallel to the bottom surface of the first shim; the bottom surface of the third shim and the top surface of the second shim are set as inclined surfaces, and are used for the relative sliding of the third shim and the second shim to adjust the height of the top of the third shim and the bottom surface of the first shim.

[0010] Preferably, the support structure further includes a demolition support and a bolt structure, wherein:

[0011] The removal support is arranged in an "L" shape, including a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece fixedly connected. One end of the first connecting piece is connected to one side of the second cushion block, a connection hole is formed in the second connecting piece, and a nut is arranged at the connection hole position.

[0012] Preferably, both the first cushion block and the second cushion block are arranged in a right trapezoid structure.

[0013] Preferably, the baffle is arranged in a "U" shape, and at least a part of the support structure extends into the interior of the "U" shape through the open end of the "U" shape.

[0014] Preferably, the baffle includes a lower baffle, an upper baffle arranged above the lower baffle, and an elastic member arranged between the lower baffle and the upper baffle, wherein:

[0015] The elastic members are arranged in plurality, and the plurality of elastic members are symmetrically distributed on the "U" shape.

[0016] Preferably, the baffle further includes a sliding assembly, wherein:

[0017] The upper baffle is arranged to include a first cavity in a "U" shape, the lower baffle is arranged to include a second cavity in a "U" shape, the second cavity is arranged opposite to the first cavity, and the second cavity is located inside the first cavity;

[0018] The inner wall of the first cavity is connected to the outer wall of the second cavity through the sliding assembly for relative sliding of the second cavity and the first cavity.

[0019] Preferably, it further includes a fixing block, one end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the first cavity, and both ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the other end of the fixing block and the bottom of the second cavity.

[0020] A construction method of the above-mentioned construction auxiliary device for a light and small device, characterized by including the following steps:

[0021] S1: Arrangement of the support structure, including:

[0022] S11: Arranging the first cushion block to ensure the elevation and flatness of the first cushion block;

[0023] S12: Installation of the removal support, welding the removal support and the second cushion block;

[0024] S13: Arranging the second cushion block and the third cushion block on the first cushion block, and making the removal support face the outside of the device;

[0025] S2: Arrangement of the baffle, firmly connecting the upper part of the baffle to the bottom surface of the device;

[0026] S3: Lifting equipment. During the equipment positioning process, the upper baffle compresses the elastic member to make the lower baffle in close contact with the top surface of the foundation, and adjusts the second cushion block and the third cushion block.

[0027] S4: After the equipment adjustment is completed, tighten the anchor bolts and the equipment according to the required torque, and then carry out the secondary grouting of the equipment base.

[0028] S5: After the strength reaches the design requirements, rotate the bolt structure, and cooperate with the removal of the support to loosen the second cushion block and the third cushion block, and remove the baffle and the support structure.

[0029] A construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment and its construction method provided by the present invention solve the problems of time-consuming, laborious, high cost and low efficiency in the prior art. The construction auxiliary device itself has a certain adjustment margin in height range, can adapt to the requirements of different grouting layer thicknesses of the same equipment and different equipment, can automatically adjust its own height according to the grouting layer thickness, and can remove the installation pads after the equipment installation and secondary grouting are completed for reuse, saving materials and reducing the construction cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment of the present invention during use;

[0033] Figure 3 is Figure 1 the A-A sectional structural diagram in

[0034] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support structure in the construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the removal support in the construction auxiliary device for light and small equipment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6 is Figure 5 the left view structural diagram of

[0037] Figure 7 is Figure 1 the schematic C-C sectional structure diagram.

[0038] In the figure: 1, baffle; 2, support structure; 10, equipment base; 11, lower baffle; 12, upper baffle; 13, elastic member; 14, fixing block; 20, anchor bolt; 21, first cushion block; 22, second cushion block; 23, third cushion block; 24, removal support; 25, bolt structure; 111, first cavity; 121, second cavity; 241, first connecting member; 242, second connecting member. Specific embodiments

[0039] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation manners obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope protected by the present invention.

[0040] The present invention provides a construction auxiliary device for a light and small device, Figure 1 which is the schematic structural diagram of this embodiment. As Figure 1 shown, it includes a support structure 2 and a baffle 1 arranged on one side of the support structure 2. Figure 2 which is the schematic structural diagram when this embodiment is in use. As Figure 2 shown, both the baffle 1 and the support structure 2 are arranged between the top surface of the foundation and the equipment base 10. By using this device, after the equipment is installed and the equipment foundation is kept intact, the auxiliary device for installation can be removed intact, and the auxiliary device can be reused.

[0041] Among them, Figure 3 is Figure 1 the schematic A-A sectional structure diagram in Figure 3 which is shown. The baffle 1 includes a telescopic structure. The baffle 1 is used to isolate the grouting material and the support structure 2. The baffle 1 in this embodiment is made of plastic material. Since the baffle 1 itself includes a telescopic structure, it has a certain adjustment range in the height direction.

[0042] Figure 4 which is the schematic structural diagram of the support structure in this embodiment. As Figure 4 shown, the support structure 2 includes a first cushion block 21, a second cushion block 22 and a third cushion block 23 arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Among them, the first cushion block 21 is a flat cushion block, and the second cushion block 22 and the third cushion block 23 are a pair of inclined cushion blocks. In this embodiment, both the first cushion block 21 and the second cushion block 22 are arranged in a right trapezoidal structure. The support structure 2 is used to adjust the elevation and levelness of equipment installation.

[0043] Specifically, the top surface of the first cushion block 21 is arranged parallel to the bottom surface for leveling the base surface; the top surface of the third cushion block 23 and the bottom surface of the second cushion block 22 are both arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the first cushion block 21. The third cushion block 23 and the second cushion block 22 are used to adjust the height and level of the installation equipment; the bottom surface of the third cushion block 23 and the top surface of the second cushion block 22 are arranged as inclined surfaces for the third cushion block 23 to slide relative to the second cushion block 22 to adjust the height between the top of the third cushion block 23 and the bottom surface of the first cushion block 21.

[0044] As an alternative embodiment, the support structure 2 further includes a removal support 24 and a bolt structure 25. Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the removal support in this embodiment. Figure 6 It is Figure 5 the left-view structural diagram of Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in, the removal support 24 and the bolt structure 25 are used to remove the support structure 2 after the secondary grouting of the equipment is completed.

[0045] Specifically, the removal support 24 is arranged in an "L" shape, including a first connecting member 241 and a second connecting member 242 fixedly connected. One end of the first connecting member 241 is connected to one side of the second cushion block 22. A connection hole is provided on the second connecting member 242, and a nut is provided at the connection hole. The nut is a nut that cooperates with the bolt structure 25.

[0046] As an alternative embodiment, the baffle 1 is arranged in a "U" shape, and at least a part of the support structure 2 extends into the interior of the "U" shape through the open end of the "U" shape.

[0047] As an alternative embodiment, the baffle 1 includes a lower baffle 11, an upper baffle 12 arranged above the lower baffle 11, and an elastic member 13 arranged between the lower baffle 11 and the upper baffle 12. In use, the upper baffle 12 is fixedly connected to the equipment during installation. In this embodiment, bonding is used. The lower baffle 11 contacts the foundation during use, and the elastic member 13 is arranged as a spring, and the spring is used to adjust the height of the baffle 1 so that the baffle 1 can be closely combined with the bottom surface of the equipment and the top surface of the foundation.

[0048] Among them, a plurality of elastic members 13 are arranged, and the plurality of elastic members 13 are symmetrically distributed on the "U" shape.

[0049] As an alternative embodiment, the baffle 1 further includes a sliding component. In this embodiment, the sliding component is in the form of a guide rail. In actual use, it can also be arranged as other sliding structures according to actual use needs to meet the use requirement of stable sliding in the height direction.

[0050] Among them, Figure 7 it is Figure 1Schematic diagram of the C-C cross-sectional structure, as Figure 7 shown, the upper baffle 12 is arranged to include a first cavity 111 in a "U" shape, and the lower baffle 11 is arranged to include a second cavity 121 in a "U" shape. The second cavity 121 is arranged opposite to the first cavity 111, and the second cavity 121 is located inside the first cavity 111;

[0051] The inner wall of the first cavity 111 and the outer wall of the second cavity 121 are connected by a sliding assembly for the relative sliding of the second cavity 121 and the first cavity 111.

[0052] By using a sliding assembly when moving in the height direction, the upper baffle 12 and the lower baffle 11 can slide up and down relatively smoothly, which is convenient for adjustment during use.

[0053] As an optional implementation manner, it further includes a fixing block 14. One end of the fixing block 14 is fixedly connected to the first cavity 111, and both ends of the elastic member 13 are respectively abutted against the other end of the fixing block 14 and the bottom of the second cavity 121.

[0054] A construction method of the above-mentioned construction auxiliary device for a light and small equipment includes the following steps:

[0055] S1: Arrangement of the support structure 2, including:

[0056] S11: Arrangement of the first cushion block 21, ensuring the elevation and flatness of the first cushion block 21. Specifically, the first cushion block 21 is reasonably selected and arranged according to the on-site construction requirements. The first cushion block 21 adopts a flat cushion plate, and the elevation and flatness of the flat cushion plate need to be ensured;

[0057] S12: Installation of the removal support 24 is removed, and the removal support 24 and the second cushion block 22 are welded firmly;

[0058] S13: The second cushion block 22 and the third cushion block 23 are arranged on the first cushion block 21, and the removal support 24 faces the outside of the equipment;

[0059] S2: Arrangement of the baffle 1, firmly connecting the upper part of the baffle 1 to the bottom surface of the equipment. In this embodiment, it is connected by an adhesive method. During the actual construction process, other connection methods can also be selected for fixed connection, and the adjustable baffle 1 with a matching adjustment range is selected according to the thickness of the equipment grouting layer;

[0060] S3: Lifting the equipment. During the equipment positioning process, the upper baffle 12 compresses the elastic member 13 to make the lower baffle 11 and the top surface of the foundation in close contact to achieve the purpose of automatic adjustment, so as to prevent the grouting material from flowing into the adjustable baffle 1 during the secondary grouting process. Adjust the second cushion block 22 and the third cushion block 23 and install them correctly according to the drawing requirements;

[0061] S4: After the equipment adjustment is completed, tighten the anchor bolts 20 and the equipment to the required torque, and then perform secondary grouting on the equipment base. The secondary grouting uses a slightly expanding grouting material;

[0062] S5: After the strength reaches the design requirements, rotate the bolt structure 25 to cooperate with the removal of the support 24 to loosen the second cushion block 22 and the third cushion block 23, and remove the baffle 1 and the support structure 2.

[0063] The baffle 1, the first cushion block 21, the second cushion block 22 and the third cushion block 23 can be reused.

[0064] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction auxiliary device for a light and small device, characterized in that It includes a support structure and a baffle arranged on one side of the support structure. Both the baffle and the support structure are arranged between the top surface of the foundation and the equipment base. Among them: The baffle includes a telescopic structure; The support structure includes a first cushion block, a second cushion block, and a third cushion block arranged in sequence from bottom to top. Among them, the top surface and the bottom surface of the first cushion block are arranged parallel to each other for leveling the foundation surface; the top surface of the third cushion block and the bottom surface of the second cushion block are both arranged parallel to the bottom surface of the first cushion block; the bottom surface of the third cushion block and the top surface of the second cushion block are arranged as inclined surfaces for the third cushion block and the second cushion block to slide relative to each other to adjust the height between the top of the third cushion block and the bottom surface of the first cushion block; The baffle is arranged in a "U" - shaped structure, and at least a part of the support structure extends into the interior of the "U" - shaped structure through the open end of the "U" - shaped structure; The baffle includes a lower baffle, an upper baffle arranged above the lower baffle, and an elastic member arranged between the lower baffle and the upper baffle. Among them: The elastic members are arranged in multiple numbers, and the multiple elastic members are symmetrically distributed on the "U" - shaped structure; The baffle further includes a sliding assembly. Among them: The upper baffle is arranged to include a "U" - shaped first cavity, and the lower baffle is arranged to include a "U" - shaped second cavity. The second cavity is arranged opposite to the first cavity, and the second cavity is located inside the first cavity; The inner wall of the first cavity and the outer wall of the second cavity are connected through the sliding assembly for the second cavity and the first cavity to slide relative to each other.

2. The construction auxiliary device for a lightweight and small-sized device according to claim 1, wherein: The support structure further includes a removal support and a bolt structure. Among them: The removal support is arranged in an "L" - shaped structure, including a first connecting member and a second connecting member fixedly connected. One end of the first connecting member is connected to one side of the second cushion block, and a connection hole position is provided on the second connecting member, and a nut is arranged at the connection hole position.

3. The construction auxiliary device for a light and small device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Both the first cushion block and the second cushion block are arranged in a right - angled trapezoid structure.

4. A construction auxiliary device for a light and small device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a fixing block. One end of the fixing block is fixedly connected to the first cavity, and both ends of the elastic member are respectively abutted against the other end of the fixing block and the bottom of the second cavity.

5. A construction method of the construction auxiliary device for the light and small equipment according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, It includes the following steps: S1: Arrangement of the support structure, including: S11: Arranging the first cushion block to ensure the elevation and flatness of the first cushion block; S12: Installation of the removal support, welding the removal support and the second cushion block; S13: Arranging the second cushion block and the third cushion block on the first cushion block and making the removal support face the outside of the equipment; S2: Arrangement of the baffle, firmly connecting the upper part of the baffle to the bottom surface of the equipment; S3: Lifting the equipment. During the equipment positioning process, the lower baffle is made to be in close contact with the top surface of the foundation by compressing the elastic member through the upper baffle, and adjusting the second cushion block and the third cushion block; S4: After the equipment adjustment is completed, tighten the anchor bolts and the equipment according to the required torque, and then carry out secondary grouting of the equipment base; S5: After the strength reaches the design requirements, rotate the bolt structure, cooperate with the removal support to make the second cushion block and the third cushion block loose, and remove the baffle and the support structure.

Images