Detection component and method for replacing the same

Abstract

A detection component and a method for replacing the same. The detection component includes: a detection part, which is used to measure the parameters of a detected part; a locking part, which is configured to have a locked state and an unlocked state; and a containing device, through which the detection part can be detachably connected to the containing device; wherein, when the locking part is in the locked state, the locking part is used to lock the detection part and the containing device when moving in a first direction, so that the detection part and the containing device are detachably connected; when the locking part is in the unlocked state, the locking part is used to unlock the detection part and the containing device when moving in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection part and the containing device are separated. The matching structure between the detection part and the containing device is simple, and the detection part can be easily disassembled and installed using equipment such as a manipulator, which shortens the time for inspection and maintenance, avoids the operator from operating the detector in a highly radioactive and highly toxic place, and ensures the safety of personnel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of nuclear reaction technology, and in particular to a detection component and a method for replacing the same. Background Art

[0002] Detectors are key components in nuclear measuring instruments such as neutron or gamma measuring devices, and are also important means of measuring the parameters of the detected parts. They are responsible for ensuring the normal operation of the process, the safety of personnel and equipment, and the balance of process materials. When the detector components are used in a conventional environment, they are fixed at a specific height on the wall, a specific detection channel, etc. as required. Conventional detectors are generally operated by staff at close range during inspection, maintenance, or when failures occur. When the detector is used in a high neutron / gamma dose field or a high-toxic environment, daily inspection and maintenance operations must be carried out by staff entering the environment through the construction of an air tent, personnel painting, etc.

[0003] However, the matching structure between the detector components and the detector connectors is complex, resulting in a long replacement operation time. Workers working in high-dose fields will be exposed to doses, which is not conducive to their health. Summary of the invention

[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a detection component and a method for replacing the same.

[0005] A detection component according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a detection part, which is used to measure parameters of a detected part; a locking part, which is configured to have a locked state and an unlocked state; and a accommodating device, through which the detection part can be detachably connected to the accommodating device; wherein, when the locking part is in the locked state, the locking part is used to lock the detection part and the accommodating device when it moves in a first direction, thereby making the detection part and the accommodating device detachably connected; when the locking part is in the unlocked state, the locking part is used to unlock the detection part and the accommodating device when it moves in a second direction different from the first direction, thereby making the detection part and the accommodating device separate.

[0006] A method for replacing a detector in an embodiment of the present invention is applied to a detector assembly, wherein the detector assembly includes a detection part, a accommodating device and a clamping member, wherein the clamping member is connected to the detection part; the method includes the following steps: operating a manipulator to clamp the clamping member; moving the clamping member to remove the detection part located in the accommodating device.

[0007] In the detection assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, the matching structure between the detection part and the containing device is simple, and the detection part can be easily disassembled and installed using a manipulator, a long-handled clamp and other equipment. It is easy to disassemble, which shortens the inspection and maintenance time, avoids the operator operating the detector in a highly radioactive or highly toxic place, and ensures the safety of personnel.

[0008] Additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0010] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a detection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a detection component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a partially exploded schematic diagram of a detection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the cover plate and the buffer member of the detection assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 5 It is a front view of the first conductive member and the second conductive member of the detection assembly when they are in contact and connected.

[0015] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of

[0016] Figure 7 It is another partial exploded schematic diagram of the detection assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Description of main component symbols:

[0018] 10. Detection components;

[0019] 100, detection part; 110, first electrical conductor; 111, connecting column; 120, detector; 130, wire tube; 140, adjustment member;

[0020] 200, locking member; 210, second elastic member; 220, spherical protrusion;

[0021] 300, accommodating device; 310, accommodating cavity; 320, first opening;

[0022] 400, cover plate; 410, communication hole;

[0023] 500, buffer member; 510, second conductive member; 511, pit; 520, first elastic member; 530, support plate;

[0024] 700. Clamping piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0026] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a detection assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 The detection assembly 10 includes a detection part 100, a locking member 200 and a containing device 300. The detection part 100 is used to measure the parameters of the detected part. The detection part 100 can be detachably connected to the containing device 300 through the locking member 200. The matching structure between the detection part 100 and the containing device 300 is simple, and the detection part can be easily disassembled and installed using equipment such as a manipulator and a long-handled clamp. It is easy to disassemble, shortens the inspection and maintenance time, avoids the operator from operating the detector 120 in a highly radioactive and highly toxic place, and ensures the safety of personnel.

[0027] In some embodiments, the containment device 300 may adopt a shielding collimation structure to effectively reduce the influence of surrounding radiation on parameters while ensuring detection of the detected object. The thickness of the containment device 300 may be changed according to the content of radiation in the environment to facilitate measurement.

[0028] The locking member 200 is configured to have a locked state and an unlocked state.

[0029] In the first embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the locking member 200 is used to lock the detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 when moving in the first direction, so that the detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 are detachably connected.

[0030] In the second embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the unlocked state, the locking member 200 is used to unlock the detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 when moving in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection part 100 is separated from the accommodating device 300. The separation of the detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 means that the detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 move relative to each other, and the detector 120 and the accommodating device 300 are in a non-connected state.

[0031] Figure 7 FIG. 1 is another partially exploded schematic diagram of the detection assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 and Figure 7The accommodating device 300 is provided with an accommodating cavity 310 , and the accommodating device 300 is provided with a first opening 320 , which is communicated with the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity 310 , and the detection part 100 can be moved into or out of the accommodating cavity 310 through the first opening 320 .

[0032] In the first embodiment, when the detector 100 is located in the accommodating chamber 310, the locking member 200 is in a locked state, at which time the detector 100 and the accommodating device 300 are detachably connected, and the detector 100 can start measuring to enhance the stability of the detector 100 during operation. Since the detector 100 is located in the accommodating device 300 when not being replaced, the surface of the detector 100 is kept clean, radioactive contamination in the environment is avoided, and subsequent removal and decontamination of the detector 120 are facilitated.

[0033] In the second embodiment, when the detection part 100 moves into or out of the accommodating chamber 310 through the first opening 320 , the locking member 200 is in an unlocked state to facilitate the movement of the detection part 100 relative to the accommodating device 300 .

[0034] Specifically, the accommodating device 300 is provided with an accommodating cavity 310, and the accommodating device 300 is provided with a second opening, which is communicated with the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity 310, and the accommodating device 300 is detachably connected with a cover plate 400 to cover or expose the second opening. The detachable cover plate 400 can facilitate the wiring of the electrical connection line of the external device and adjust or replace the first elastic member 520.

[0035] Figure 3 It is a partially exploded schematic diagram of the detection assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connection between the cover plate 400 and the buffer member 500 of the detection assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 and Figure 4 The detection assembly 10 further includes a buffer 500. The buffer 500 is connected to the cover plate 400, and the buffer 500 can be moved into the accommodating cavity 310 through the second opening or moved out of the accommodating cavity 310 through the second opening.

[0036] In the first embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the buffer member 500 abuts against the detection portion 100 .

[0037] In the second embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the unlocked state, the buffer member 500 is separated from the detection portion 100 .

[0038] Furthermore, the two ends of the accommodating device 300 are respectively provided with a first opening 320 and a second opening, and the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity 310 is connected to both the first opening 320 and the second opening. The detection part 100 moves into or out of the accommodating cavity 310 through the first opening 320. The buffer 500 moves into or out of the accommodating cavity 310 through the second opening.

[0039] See also Figure 3 The detection part 100 is provided with at least one first conductive member 110, and the first conductive member 110 is connected to the electrical connection line of the detection part 100. The material of the first conductive member 110 is conductive, such as copper.

[0040] See also Figure 4 The buffer 500 is provided with at least one second conductive member 510, and the second conductive member 510 is connected to the electrical connection line of the external device. The material of the second conductive member 510 has conductivity, such as copper.

[0041] In some embodiments, the detection unit 100 is electrically connected to an external device to transmit the measured parameters to the external device. Specifically, the external device may be a data analysis device or a data acquisition device.

[0042] Figure 5 It is a front view of the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510 of the detection assembly 10 when they are in contact and connected with each other according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 yes Figure 5 See Figure 5 and Figure 6 When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, each first electrical conductor 110 is in contact with each second electrical conductor 510, so that the detection unit 100 is electrically connected to the external device, and the measured parameters are transmitted to the external device. That is, when the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the electrical connection line of the detection unit 100 is connected to the first electrical conductor 110, the first electrical conductor 110 is in contact with the second electrical conductor 510, and the second electrical conductor 510 is connected to the electrical connection line of the external device, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the detection unit 100 and the external device, and then transmitting the detection data measured by the detection unit 100 to the external device.

[0043] When the detector 120 moves into the accommodating device 300 through the first opening 320 , since the first electrical conductor 110 and the second electrical conductor 510 need to be in contact and connected, the position of the detector 120 in the accommodating device 300 can be limited by the position of the locking member 200 to ensure the accuracy of the contact between the first electrical conductor 110 and the second electrical conductor 510 .

[0044] In the first embodiment, the first electrical conductor 110 is provided with a connecting column 111, and the second electrical conductor 510 is provided with a recess 511. That is, the detector 100 is provided with a connecting column 111, and the buffer 500 is provided with a recess 511. When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the connecting column 111 contacts the recess 511, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the detector 100 and the external device.

[0045] In the second embodiment, the first electrical conductor 110 is provided with a recess 511, and the second electrical conductor 510 is provided with a connecting column 111. That is, the detection part 100 is provided with a recess 511, and the buffer part 500 is provided with a connecting column 111. When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the connecting column 111 contacts the recess 511, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the detection part 100 and the external device.

[0046] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cover plate 400 is provided with a connecting hole 410 for the electrical connection line of the external device to pass through.

[0047] See also Figures 3 to 6 The buffer member 500 includes a first elastic member 520 and a support plate 530. The first elastic member 520 is connected to the cover plate 400 to form a space for an electrical connection line of an external device to pass through, and the space is connected to the connecting hole 410. The support plate 530 is connected to the first elastic member 520, and the second conductive member 510 is disposed on the support plate 530.

[0048] When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the first elastic member 520 provides a buffer on the one hand to prevent the connection column 111 and the pit 511 from colliding and being damaged; on the other hand, it applies force to both ends of the locking member 200 to strengthen the contact between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510 to avoid connection failure.

[0049] In some embodiments, the detection assembly 10 further includes a limiter, which is located in the communication hole 410 and is used to limit the length of the electrical connection line of the external device located in the accommodating cavity 310 .

[0050] Furthermore, the detection assembly 10 further includes an elastic plug. The elastic plug is interference-connected with the communication hole 410, and the electrical connection line is detachably connected to the elastic plug.

[0051] See also Figure 1 The detection unit 100 includes a detector 120 and a wire guide 130. The detector 120 is used to detect the detected part.

[0052] On the one hand, the wire tube 130 can be used to place the electrical connection wires of the detector 120, and on the other hand, the length of the wire tube 130 can be adjusted to ensure that the position requirements of the detector 120 and the detected object are met when the detector 120 is in use. When the detector 120 detects the detected object, the center of the detector 120 needs to be roughly flush with the center of the detected object. Therefore, for different detected objects, the overall length requirements of the detector 120 are different, and the length of the wire tube 130 is also different. When the volume of the detected object is small, the length of the wire tube 130 is small; when the volume of the detected object is large, the length of the wire tube 130 is large. Therefore, the length of the wire tube 130 can be adjusted according to the actual use environment to ensure the detection requirements of the detector 120.

[0053] Specifically, the wire tube 130 is a tubular object and can be provided with a cavity such as a cylinder or a cuboid in which the electrical connection wires of the detector 120 can be placed.

[0054] In the first embodiment, the wire tube 130 is connected to the detector 120 for allowing the electrical connection wires of the detector 120 to pass through, and the first electrical conductor 110 is disposed on the wire tube 130 .

[0055] When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the circumferential side surface of the detector 120 abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device 300 to limit the displacement of the detection part 100 in the radial direction, prevent the detection part 100 from shaking in the accommodating device 300, ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510, and avoid affecting the normal transmission of the signal. The detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 are in a state where they can move relative to each other, but the detector 120 is located in the accommodating device 300 and will not shake.

[0056] Specifically, one end of the detector 120 is welded to one end of the wire tube 130, and the end refers to the end face of the wire tube 130. That is, the projection of the detector 120 on the first preset projection plane completely covers the projection of the wire tube 130 on the first preset projection, and the first preset projection is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0057] In the second embodiment, the wire tube 130 is connected to the detector 120 for the electrical connection wires of the detector 120 to pass through, at least part of the detector 120 is detachably located in the wire tube 130 , and the first electrical conductor 110 is disposed on the wire tube 130 .

[0058] When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the wire tube 130 abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device 300 to limit the displacement of the detection part 100 in the radial direction, prevent the detection part 100 from shaking in the accommodating device 300, ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510, and avoid affecting the normal transmission of the signal. The detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 are in a state where they can move relative to each other, but the wire tube 130 is located in the accommodating device 300 and does not shake.

[0059] Specifically, at least part of the detector 120 is detachably located in the wire tube 130, or part of the detector 120 is welded to the inner wall of the wire tube 130. In other words, the projection of the wire tube 130 on the first preset projection plane completely covers the projection of the detector 120 on the first preset projection, and the first preset projection is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0060] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the detection assembly 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 FIG. 1 is another partially exploded schematic diagram of the detection assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 and Figure 7 The detection part 100 is connected to a clamping member 700, so as to control the movement of the detection part 100 by clamping the clamping member 700. The clamping member 700 can be clamped by a clamping tool such as a manipulator to move the detection part 100 out of or into the accommodating device 300 to replace the detection part 100. The removed detection part 100 can be inspected and maintained, which shortens the inspection and maintenance time and does not affect the process. This replacement method avoids the operator working at a position close to the detection component 10, ensuring the safety of the personnel.

[0061] Specifically, the clamping member 700 may be an I-shaped member. When a manipulator is used to clamp the detection unit 100, the manipulator is used to clamp the clamping member 700, and the movement of the detection unit 100 is controlled by controlling the clamping member 700. Therefore, the clamping member 700 may be an I-shaped member that is easy for the manipulator to clamp, so as to ensure the stability of the moving detection unit 100 and prevent the detection unit 100 from shaking or even falling when the detection unit 100 moves into the accommodating cavity 310 through the first opening 320 or moves out of the accommodating cavity 310 through the first opening 320.

[0062] See also Figure 1 The detection unit 100 further includes a detector 120 and an adjusting member 140. The detector 120 is used to detect the detected member.

[0063] In the first embodiment, the adjusting member 140 is connected to the detector 120 and the clamping member 700 . The adjusting member 140 is located between the detector 120 and the clamping member 700 and is used to adjust the distance between the detector 120 and the clamping member 700 .

[0064] When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the circumferential side surface of the detector 120 abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device 300 to limit the displacement of the detection part 100 in the radial direction, prevent the detection part 100 from shaking in the accommodating device 300, ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510, and avoid affecting the normal transmission of the signal. The detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 are in a state where they can move relative to each other, but the detector 120 is located in the accommodating device 300 and will not shake.

[0065] Specifically, one end of the detector 120 is connected to one end of the adjusting member 140. That is, the projection of the detector 120 on the first preset projection plane completely covers the projection of the adjusting member 140 on the first preset projection, and the first preset projection is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0066] In the second embodiment, the adjusting member 140 is connected to the detector 120 and the clamping member 700 and is located between the detector 120 and the clamping member 700. At least part of the detector 120 is detachably located in the adjusting member 140 for adjusting the distance between the detector 120 and the clamping member 700.

[0067] When the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the adjusting member 140 abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device 300 to limit the displacement of the detection part 100 in the radial direction, prevent the detection part 100 from shaking in the accommodating device 300, ensure the reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510, and avoid affecting the normal transmission of the signal. The detection part 100 and the accommodating device 300 are in a state where they can move relative to each other, but the detection part 100 is located in the accommodating device 300 and will not shake.

[0068] Specifically, at least part of the detector 120 is detachably located in the adjusting member 140, or part of the detector 120 is welded to the adjusting member 140. In other words, the projection of the adjusting member 140 on the first preset projection plane completely covers the projection of the detector 120 on the first preset projection, and the first preset projection is perpendicular to the first direction.

[0069] Furthermore, the adjusting member 140 may also be configured as a tubular structure. The adjusting member 140 may be configured with a cavity such as a cylinder or a cuboid.

[0070] See also Figure 1 The detection unit 100 further includes a detector 120, a wire guide 130 and an adjusting member 140. The two ends of the detector 120 are respectively connected to the wire guide 130 and the adjusting member 140. The wire guide 130 is provided with a first electrical conductor 110.

[0071] In some embodiments, the locking member 200 may include a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The locking member 200 is switched between a locked state and an unlocked state through cooperation between the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.

[0072] Specifically, the first connection part is provided on one of the inner wall surface of the detection part 100 and the accommodating cavity 310, and the first connection part is provided with a protrusion. The second connection part is provided on the other of the inner wall surface of the detection part 100 and the accommodating cavity 310, and the first connection part is detachably connected to the second connection part, and the second connection part is provided with a bayonet. The reliability of the electrical connection between the first conductive member 110 and the second conductive member 510 is ensured to avoid affecting the normal transmission of the signal.

[0073] In the first embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the protrusion is engaged with the bayonet.

[0074] In the second embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the unlocked state, the protrusion is separated from the bayonet.

[0075] Further, see Figure 7 The locking member 200 includes a second elastic member 210 and a spherical protrusion 220 and a groove which are fixedly connected. The second elastic member 210 is connected to the clamping member 700 and is located at the connection between the clamping member 700 and the detection part 100. The groove is located on the inner wall surface of the accommodating device 300.

[0076] In the first embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the locked state, the spherical protrusion 220 is engaged with the groove.

[0077] In the second embodiment, when the locking member 200 is in the unlocked state, the spherical protrusion 220 is separated from the groove.

[0078] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 520 and the second elastic member 210 may be springs.

[0079] The detection assembly 10 of this embodiment can be used in hot chambers and glove box environments such as high neutron / gamma dose fields and high toxic environments. Remote online inspection and maintenance are carried out using various types of manipulators or long-handled clamps that come with the hot chamber, which simplifies the replacement time of the detection unit 100, shortens the inspection and maintenance period, and is plug-and-play. There is no need for personnel to enter close range to carry out work, which avoids the dose risk to personnel. The detection unit 100 removed from the accommodating cavity 310 can be inspected by the radioactive detection equipment inside the hot chamber or glove box, eliminating the generation of radioactive waste wrapped in the detection unit 100. There is no need to operate the locking piece 200, which reduces the risk of damage. Inspection and maintenance operations will not affect the process, which is conducive to the development of the project.

[0080] In some embodiments, the detector 120 assembly includes a detector portion 100, a receiving device 300, and a clamp 700, wherein the clamp 700 is connected to the detector portion 100. The method for replacing the detector 120 assembly includes the following steps (1) and (2).

[0081] Step (1): operate a robot arm or a long-handled clamp to clamp the clamping member 700 .

[0082] Step (2): Move the clamping member 700 to remove the detection part 100 located in the accommodating device 300.

[0083] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0085] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0086] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples to realize different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the parts and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention can repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and this repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, which itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides various specific examples of processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be aware of the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0087] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "certain embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0088] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A detection component, characterized in that: include: The detection part is used to measure the parameters of the detected part; a locking member, the locking member being configured to have a locked state and an unlocked state; A receiving device, wherein the detection portion can be detachably connected to the receiving device via the locking member; Wherein, when the locking member is in the locking state, the locking member is used to lock the detection part and the accommodating device when moving in the first direction, so that the detection part and the accommodating device are detachably connected; When the locking member is in the unlocked state, the locking member is used to unlock the detection portion and the accommodating device when the locking member moves in a second direction different from the first direction, so that the detection portion is separated from the accommodating device; The accommodating device is provided with an accommodating cavity, the accommodating device is provided with a second opening, the second opening is communicated with the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity, and the accommodating device is detachably connected with a cover plate to cover or expose the second opening; The components also include: a buffer member connected to the cover plate, wherein the buffer member can be moved into the accommodating cavity through the second opening or moved out of the accommodating cavity through the second opening; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locked state, the buffer member abuts against the detection portion; The detection part is provided with at least one first electrical conductor, and the first electrical conductor is connected to the electrical connection line of the detection part; The buffer is provided with at least one second electrical conductor, and the second electrical conductor is connected to an electrical connection line of an external device; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locked state, each of the first electrical conductors is in contact and communication with each of the second electrical conductors, so that the detection part is electrically connected to an external device, and the measured parameters are transmitted to the external device.

2. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The accommodating device is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the locking member comprises: A first connecting portion, the first connecting portion is disposed on one of the detection portion and the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity, and the first connecting portion is provided with a protrusion; a second connecting portion, the second connecting portion being disposed on the other of the detecting portion and the inner wall surface of the accommodating cavity, the first connecting portion being detachably connected to the second connecting portion, and the second connecting portion being provided with a bayonet; Wherein, when the locking member is in the locking state, the protrusion is engaged with the bayonet; When the locking member is in the unlocking state, the protrusion is separated from the bayonet.

3. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The accommodating device is provided with an accommodating cavity, the accommodating device is provided with a first opening, the first opening is communicated with the cavity opening of the accommodating cavity, and the detection part can be moved into or out of the accommodating cavity through the first opening; Wherein, when the detection portion is located in the accommodating cavity, the locking member is in the locking state; When the detection portion moves into or out of the accommodating cavity through the first opening, the locking member is in the unlocked state.

4. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The first conductive member is provided with a connecting column, and the second conductive member is provided with a pit; or The first conductive member is provided with a recess, and the second conductive member is provided with a connecting column.

5. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The cover plate is provided with a connecting hole for the electrical connection wire of the external device to pass through.

6. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that The buffer member comprises: a first elastic member connected to the cover plate to form a space for the electrical connection line of the external device to pass through, the space being connected to the communication hole; A support plate is connected to the first elastic member, and the second conductive member is arranged on the support plate.

7. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that The components also include: A limiting member is located in the communicating hole and is used to limit the length of the electrical connection line of the external device located in the accommodating cavity.

8. The assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that The components also include: The elastic plug is interference-connected with the connecting hole, and the electrical connecting wire is detachably connected to the elastic plug.

9. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The detection unit comprises: A detector, used for detecting a detected object; A wire tube connected to the detector and used for passing the electrical connection wire of the detector, wherein the first electrical conductor is arranged on the wire tube; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locked state, the circumferential side surface of the detector abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device.

10. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The detection unit comprises: A detector, used for detecting a detected object; A wire tube connected to the detector for passing an electrical connection line of the detector, wherein at least a portion of the detector is detachably located in the wire tube, and the first electrical conductor is disposed on the wire tube; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locked state, the outer wall surface of the wire tube abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device.

11. The assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that The detection part is connected with a clamping member, so that the movement of the detection part is controlled by clamping the clamping member.

12. The assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that The detection unit also includes: A detector, used for detecting a detected object; an adjusting member connected to the detector and the clamping member, located between the detector and the clamping member, and used for adjusting the distance between the detector and the clamping member; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locked state, the circumferential side surface of the detector abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device.

13. The assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that The detection unit also includes: A detector, used for detecting a detected object; an adjusting member connected to the detector and the clamping member, and located between the detector and the clamping member, wherein at least a portion of the detector is detachably located in the adjusting member, and is used to adjust the distance between the detector and the clamping member; Wherein, when the locking member is in a locking state, the outer wall surface of the adjusting member abuts against the inner wall surface of the accommodating device.

14. The assembly according to claim 11, characterized in that The locking member comprises: A second elastic member and a spherical protrusion are fixedly connected, wherein the second elastic member is connected to the clamping member and is located at the connection between the clamping member and the detection part; A groove located on the inner wall of the containing device; Wherein, when the locking member is in the locking state, the spherical protrusion is engaged with the groove; When the locking member is in the unlocking state, the spherical protrusion is separated from the groove.

15. A method for replacing a detection assembly, applied to the detection assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that: The detection assembly includes a clamping member, and the clamping member is connected to the detection part; the method includes the following steps: operating a manipulator or a long-handled clamp to clamp the clamping member; The clamping member is moved to remove the detection portion located in the accommodating device.

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