Refrigerator and its control method
By setting up multiple air supply ports on the refrigerator air supply duct and adjusting the air outlet direction using the air guide mechanism, the problem of uneven temperature distribution of the air-cooled refrigerator is solved, and a more uniform refrigeration effect is achieved, especially rapid cooling when the item is placed and when the door is opened.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111592567.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-23
AI Technical Summary
The refrigeration room of existing air-cooled refrigerators has the problem of uneven temperature distribution, especially due to the short circuit between the air inlet and the return air outlet, the space far from the air inlet cannot be effectively refrigerated.
Multiple air supply ports are set on the air supply duct of the refrigerator, and the air outlet direction of the air supply port is adjusted through the air guide mechanism, and the air supply direction is optimized based on the position and temperature detection mechanism to achieve a more uniform refrigeration effect.
Through the reasonable distribution of multiple air supply ports and adjustable air outlet direction, the cooling uniformity inside the refrigerator is improved, ensuring a more uniform temperature, especially the cooling effect when the item is placed and the door body is opened.
Smart Images

Figure CN114087822B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigerator and a control method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The inlet and outlet of the refrigeration air duct in existing air-cooled refrigerators are typically located on the refrigeration hood (the air outlet panel). The air inlet is hidden beneath the panel, allowing cold air to enter the refrigerated compartment from both sides of the hood. The return air vent is typically located on the front of the hood. Cold air enters the compartment through the back panel and leaves through the back panel. This design can cause a short circuit between the air inlet and return air vent located below, preventing effective cooling in areas away from the air inlet and resulting in uneven temperature distribution within the refrigerator compartment. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the technical problem of uneven temperature distribution in refrigerators in the prior art, a refrigerator with multiple air outlets reasonably distributed and a control method thereof are provided.
[0004] A refrigerator comprises a shell and an air supply pipe, wherein the air supply pipe is arranged in the shell and has a plurality of air supply ports, and the air outlet direction of at least one of the air supply ports is adjustable.
[0005] The refrigerator further includes an air guide mechanism, which is disposed at the corresponding air outlet and is capable of adjusting the air outlet direction of the corresponding air outlet.
[0006] The air guide mechanism includes an air guide column, which is rotatably arranged at the air supply port. An air inlet and an air outlet are arranged on the peripheral side of the air guide column, and the air inlet and the air outlet are both connected to the interior of the air guide column.
[0007] The air supply port includes a first air supply port and at least one second air supply port, the first air supply port is located at the first end of the air supply pipe, the second air supply port is arranged on the side wall of the air supply pipe, and the air guide mechanism is arranged at the first air supply port.
[0008] The shell has an opening, the air supply pipe is arranged on the inner surface of the shell, and the first end of the air supply pipe faces the opening.
[0009] The refrigerator further includes a first curved pipe section, which is arranged at a first end of the air supply pipe, and an end of the first curved pipe section away from the air supply pipe forms the first air supply port.
[0010] The refrigerator further includes a first air guide member, which is disposed in the air supply duct, and along the air flow direction in the air supply duct, the distance between the first air guide member and the corresponding plane where the second air supply port is located gradually decreases.
[0011] The air supply pipe includes a first straight pipe section and a second curved pipe section, the second air supply outlet is arranged on the first straight pipe section, and a third air supply outlet is arranged at the second curved pipe section, and the air outlet direction of the third air supply outlet has an angle with the air outlet direction of the second air supply outlet.
[0012] The refrigerator also includes a second guide member, which has a first guide surface and a second guide surface. The first guide surface can guide part of the air flow in the air supply pipe to the third air supply port, and the second guide surface can guide part of the air flow in the air supply pipe to the first straight pipe section.
[0013] The shell includes a back plate and a side plate, and the second curved pipe section is arranged at the connection position between the back plate and the side plate.
[0014] The refrigerator further includes an air inlet structure, an air inlet duct is formed in the air inlet structure, the air supply pipe is connected to the air inlet structure, and the second end of the air supply pipe is in communication with the air inlet duct.
[0015] There are multiple air supply pipes, and all of the air supply pipes are connected to the air inlet structure.
[0016] The refrigerator further includes a third air guide member, which is disposed in the air inlet duct and can guide part or all of the airflow in the air inlet duct to the corresponding air supply pipe.
[0017] The shell includes a back plate, and the air inlet structure is arranged on the back plate.
[0018] The refrigerator further includes a position detection mechanism, and the air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the first air outlet according to parameters obtained by the position detection mechanism.
[0019] The refrigerator further includes a temperature detection mechanism, and the air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the first air outlet according to parameters obtained by the temperature detection mechanism.
[0020] The refrigerator comprises:
[0021] first side panel;
[0022] a second side plate, the second side plate cooperates with the first side plate to form the air supply duct;
[0023] The second air supply port is provided on the second side panel, and the end portion of the first side panel and the end portion of the second side panel together form the first air supply port.
[0024] At least two accommodating cavities are formed in the shell, and at least one air supply pipe is arranged in each of the accommodating cavities.
[0025] A refrigerator control method is applied to the refrigerator as described above, the control method comprising:
[0026] Get the placement of the newly added items;
[0027] The air outlet direction of the first air outlet is controlled to be toward the placement position according to the placement position.
[0028] The number of the air supply pipes is at least two, and the method further includes:
[0029] The intersection of the air outlet directions of at least two of the first air outlets is located at the placement position.
[0030] After obtaining the placement of the newly added items, it also includes:
[0031] If the number of newly added items exceeds the set number, the first air outlet is controlled to sweep air.
[0032] The control method further includes:
[0033] When the temperature of the placement location is less than or equal to the set temperature, the first air supply port is controlled to sweep air.
[0034] A refrigerator control method is applied to the refrigerator as described above, the control method comprising:
[0035] Obtain temperature values Ta of multiple areas within the refrigeration equipment, and compare each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, where a is a positive integer greater than zero;
[0036] If there is an area where Ta is greater than T0, the air outlet direction of the first air outlet is controlled to be toward the area.
[0037] After obtaining temperature values Ta of multiple areas in the refrigeration equipment and comparing each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, the method further includes:
[0038] If all Ta are less than or equal to T0, the first air supply port is controlled to sweep air.
[0039] A refrigerator control method is applied to the refrigerator as described above, the control method comprising:
[0040] Detecting whether the door of the refrigerator is open;
[0041] If the door body is open, then after the door body is closed, the air outlet direction of the first air outlet is controlled to be toward the door body.
[0042] After controlling the air outlet direction of the first air outlet to be toward the door body, the method further includes:
[0043] Detecting the temperature T2 at the door body and comparing T2 with the preset temperature value T0;
[0044] Until T2 is greater than or equal to T0, the first air supply port is controlled to sweep air.
[0045] The refrigerator and control method thereof provided by the present invention are provided with multiple air outlets on the air supply pipe, so that the air supply outlets can be evenly distributed, overcoming the problem in the prior art that only two-side air outlets are provided on the back panel of the refrigerator, resulting in an air supply distance that is too short and cannot ensure the cooling effect. At the same time, the air outlet direction of the air supply outlet is adjustable, thereby further increasing the cooling uniformity of the air supply pipe to the inside of the shell, and further ensuring the temperature uniformity inside the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 2 An exploded schematic diagram of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a first air guide and a second air outlet provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an air guide column provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of an air inlet structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 6 Another structural schematic diagram of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 7 A control flow chart of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 8 Another control flow chart of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Figure 9 Another control flow chart of a refrigerator provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] In the picture:
[0056] 1. Shell; 2. Air supply duct; 3. Air guide column; 31. Air inlet; 32. Air outlet; 21. First air supply outlet; 22. Second air supply outlet; 11. Opening; 4. First curved pipe section; 5. First flow guide; 23. First straight pipe section; 24. Second curved pipe section; 6. Second flow guide; 61. First flow guide surface; 62. Second flow guide surface; 25. Third air supply outlet; 12. Back panel; 13. Side panel; 7. Air inlet structure; 8. Third flow guide; 26. First side panel; 27. Second side panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0058] like Figures 1 to 6 The refrigerator shown includes a housing 1 and an air supply duct 2. The air supply duct 2 is disposed within the housing 1 and is provided with multiple air outlets, at least one of which has an adjustable air outlet direction. Providing multiple air outlets on the air supply duct 2 allows for even distribution of the air outlets, overcoming the prior art problem of only providing air outlets on two sides of the refrigerator back panel, resulting in an excessively short air supply distance and an inability to ensure cooling efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustable air outlet direction further increases the uniformity of cooling provided by the air supply duct 2 within the housing 1, further ensuring temperature uniformity within the housing 1.
[0059] The refrigerator further includes an air guide mechanism, which is disposed at the corresponding air outlet and is capable of adjusting the air outlet direction of the corresponding air outlet. The air guide mechanism guides the airflow at the air outlet, thereby changing the air outlet direction of the air outlet.
[0060] The air guide mechanism includes an air guide column 3, which is rotatably disposed at the air supply port. An air inlet 31 and an air outlet 32 are disposed on the circumferential side of the air guide column 3. Both the air inlet 31 and the air outlet 32 are connected to the interior of the air guide column 3. When air is discharged through the air guide column 3, the air flow enters the air guide column 3 through the air inlet 31 and is finally discharged from the air outlet 32.
[0061] The axis of the air guide column 3 constitutes the rotation axis of the air guide column 3 , and the position of the air outlet 32 is adjusted by rotating the air guide column 3 , thereby achieving a change in the direction of the airflow.
[0062] Preferably, in order to ensure that the air inlet 31 can always be connected with the air supply pipe 2 during the rotation of the air guide column 3, the central angle occupied by the air inlet 31 is greater than the central angle occupied by the air outlet 32. For example, the central angle corresponding to the air inlet 31 ranges from 30° to 60°, and the central angle corresponding to the air outlet 32 ranges from 5° to 10°.
[0063] The air supply port includes a first air supply port 21 and at least one second air supply port 22. The first air supply port 21 is located at the first end of the air supply pipe 2, and the second air supply port 22 is provided on the side wall of the air supply pipe 2. The air guide mechanism is provided at the first air supply port 21. That is, multiple air supply positions are formed along the length of the air supply pipe 2, thereby increasing the uniformity of the airflow in regulating the temperature inside the housing 1.
[0064] The housing 1 has an opening 11, and the air supply pipe 2 is disposed on the inner surface of the housing 1, with the first end of the air supply pipe 2 facing the opening 11. In other words, the air supply pipe 2 replaces the conventional technique of supplying air at the back panel of the housing 1 with a method of flowing air along the inner wall of the housing 1, thereby directing the airflow to the opening 11 as much as possible. In this case, the second end of the air supply pipe 2 is located at the back panel of the housing 1, and air flows from the second end of the air supply pipe 2 to the first end of the air supply pipe 2, thereby further improving the temperature uniformity within the housing 1.
[0065] The refrigerator also includes a first curved pipe section 4, which is disposed at the first end of the air supply duct 2 and forms the first air outlet 21 at the end of the first curved pipe section 4 away from the air supply duct 2. The first curved pipe section 4 redirects the airflow at the first end of the air supply duct 2, thereby increasing the range of airflow regulation at the first air outlet 21 by the air guide mechanism. Preferably, the airflow from the second air outlet 22 is directed toward the first side of the air supply duct 2. The first curved pipe section 4 also directs the airflow from the first air outlet 21 toward the first side of the air supply duct 2, allowing the airflow from the first air outlet 21 and the airflow from the second air outlet 22 to merge.
[0066] The refrigerator also includes a first air guide 5 disposed within the air supply duct 2. The distance between the first air guide 5 and the corresponding second air outlet 22 gradually decreases along the direction of airflow within the air supply duct 2. In other words, the first air guide 5 modifies the flow area of the corresponding portion of the air supply duct 2. As the flow area gradually decreases, a portion of the airflow within the air supply duct 2 is diverted to the corresponding second air outlet 22, thereby ensuring the airflow rate at the second air outlet 22. The first air guide 5 has a triangular cross-section, with the slope of the triangle forming the windward surface of the first air guide 5.
[0067] Preferably, the hypotenuse of the triangle is an arc, and the center of the arc is located outside the triangle.
[0068] The air supply pipe 2 includes a first straight pipe section 23 and a second curved pipe section 24. The second air supply port 22 is provided on the first straight pipe section 23. A third air supply port 25 is provided at the second curved pipe section 24. The air outlet direction of the third air supply port 25 forms an angle with the air outlet direction of the second air supply port 22. The third air supply port 25 further enhances the air outlet effect of the air supply pipe 2. Preferably, the air outlet direction of the third air supply port 25 is vertically upward, while the air outlet direction of the second air supply port 22 is horizontal. In this case, the angle formed by the air outlet direction of the third air supply port 25 and the air outlet direction of the second air supply port 22 is 90°.
[0069] The refrigerator further includes a second air guide 6 having a first guide surface 61 and a second guide surface 62. The first guide surface 61 is capable of directing part of the airflow in the air supply duct 2 to the third air supply port 25, and the second guide surface 62 is capable of directing part of the airflow in the air supply duct 2 to the first straight pipe section 23. The diversion effect of the first guide surface 61 and the second guide surface 62 ensures the airflow out of the third air supply port 25, while also ensuring the airflow out of the first air supply port 21 and the second air supply port 22.
[0070] Specifically, the first guide surface 61 and the second guide surface 62 are both arc surfaces (or partial spherical surfaces), and the connection between the first guide surface 61 and the second guide surface 62 divides the airflow.
[0071] The housing 1 includes a back plate 12 and a side plate 13 , and the second curved pipe section 24 is provided at a connection position between the back plate 12 and the side plate 13 .
[0072] The refrigerator also includes an air intake structure 7, which has an air intake duct formed therein. The air supply pipe 2 is connected to the air intake structure 7, and the second end of the air supply pipe 2 is in communication with the air intake duct. One end of the air intake structure 7 is connected to the refrigerator's fan and other components to direct the cool airflow into the air supply pipe 2.
[0073] There are multiple air supply pipes 2, and all of the air supply pipes 2 are connected to the air inlet structure 7. By providing multiple air supply pipes 2, the air supply positions inside the housing 1 are increased, thereby increasing the accuracy of temperature regulation inside the housing 1.
[0074] The refrigerator further includes a third air guide 8 disposed within the air inlet duct and capable of directing part or all of the airflow within the air inlet duct to the corresponding air supply duct 2. The third air guide 8 directs the airflow within the air inlet structure 7 more smoothly into the corresponding air supply duct 2.
[0075] The number of the third flow guide members 8 corresponds to the number of the air supply pipes 2 , and each third flow guide member 8 introduces a corresponding airflow into a corresponding air supply pipe 2 .
[0076] The housing 1 includes a back plate 12, and the air inlet structure 7 is disposed on the back plate 12. Preferably, a portion of the inner surface of the back plate 12 constitutes a portion of the side wall of the air inlet duct.
[0077] The refrigerator also includes a position detection mechanism, and the air guide mechanism is capable of adjusting the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 based on parameters obtained by the position detection mechanism. The position detection mechanism is capable of detecting the position of items within the housing 1. Preferably, the position detection mechanism includes a camera, which can determine the number and position of items placed in the refrigerator by comparing images at previous and subsequent times.
[0078] The refrigerator also includes a temperature detection mechanism. The air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 based on the parameters obtained by the temperature detection mechanism. The temperature detection mechanism includes multiple temperature sensing packages that can detect multiple areas inside the housing 1, thereby facilitating the determination of the overall temperature inside the housing 1.
[0079] The refrigerator includes: a first side panel 26; a second side panel 27, which cooperates with the first side panel 26 to form the air supply duct 2; and a second air supply port 22 disposed on the second side panel 27. The ends of the first side panel 26 and the second side panel 27 together form the first air supply port 21. Part of the inner surface of the housing 1 may replace all or part of the first side panel 26.
[0080] At least two accommodating chambers are formed in the housing 1, and each of the accommodating chambers is provided with at least one air supply pipe 2. Preferably, two air supply pipes 2 are provided in each accommodating chamber, and the two air supply pipes 2 are mirror-imaged.
[0081] like Figure 7 As shown, another aspect of the present invention provides a refrigerator control method, which is applied to the refrigerator as described above, and the control method includes:
[0082] Get the placement of the newly added items;
[0083] The air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 is controlled to be toward the placement location according to the placement location. Since the items have just been placed in the refrigerator, the placement location and the surrounding local area require more cooling capacity for refrigeration. Therefore, the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 is adjusted to the placement location, so that the placement location and the surrounding local area receive more cooling capacity and cool down more quickly than other areas, thereby achieving the purpose of reaching the set temperature in the local area around the stored items in the refrigerator compartment in a short time.
[0084] The number of the air supply pipes 2 is at least two, and the air outlet direction of the first air supply port 21 is controlled to be directed toward the placement position according to the placement position, further comprising:
[0085] The intersection of the air outlet directions of at least two of the first air outlets 21 is located at the placement position. The air outlet of two or more first air outlets 21 further increases the cooling speed of the placement position.
[0086] After obtaining the placement of the newly added items, it also includes:
[0087] If the number of newly added items exceeds the set number, the first air outlet 21 is controlled to sweep air. In other words, when the number of items added is too large, it is not meaningful to cool each item individually, and the entire interior of the housing 1 needs to be cooled to ensure the cooling effect for all items.
[0088] The control method further includes: when the temperature of the placement location is less than or equal to the set temperature, controlling the first air outlet 21 to sweep air. Sweeping air means that the first air outlet 21 swings so that the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 can evenly cover a sector-shaped range, thereby increasing air flow disturbance within the housing 1, enhancing convective heat transfer, and quickly achieving a uniform temperature within the refrigerator.
[0089] like Figure 8 As shown, another aspect of the present invention provides a refrigerator control method, which is applied to the refrigerator as described above, and the control method includes:
[0090] Obtain temperature values Ta of multiple areas within the refrigeration equipment, and compare each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, where a is a positive integer greater than zero;
[0091] If there is a region where Ta is greater than T0, it indicates that the temperature of the region needs to be lowered, and the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 is controlled to be toward the region.
[0092] After obtaining temperature values Ta of multiple areas in the refrigeration equipment and comparing each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, the method further includes:
[0093] If all Ta are less than or equal to T0, indicating that the temperature of all areas inside the shell 1 has reached the set value, the first air supply port 21 is controlled to sweep air to evenly cool the inside of the shell 1 to ensure the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
[0094] like Figure 9 As shown, another aspect of the present invention provides a refrigerator control method, which is applied to the refrigerator as described above, and the control method includes:
[0095] Detecting whether the door of the refrigerator is open;
[0096] If the door is open, then after the door is closed, the air outlet of the first air outlet 21 is controlled to be directed toward the door. After the door is opened, the temperature of the door and its vicinity is necessarily higher than that of other areas inside the housing 1. Therefore, the first air outlet 21 is used to cool the door and its vicinity, thereby quickly cooling the hot air entering through the door and ensuring the cooling effect of the refrigerator.
[0097] After controlling the air outlet direction of the first air outlet 21 to be toward the door body, the method further includes:
[0098] Detecting the temperature T2 at the door body and comparing T2 with the preset temperature value T0;
[0099] When T2 is greater than or equal to T0, indicating that the temperature increased due to the door opening has dropped, the first air supply port 21 is controlled to sweep air.
[0100] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A refrigerator, characterized in that: The refrigerator comprises a shell (1) and an air supply pipe (2), wherein the air supply pipe (2) is arranged in the shell (1), and a plurality of air supply ports are arranged on the air supply pipe (2), and the air outlet direction of at least one of the air supply ports is adjustable; the refrigerator further comprises an air guide mechanism, wherein the air guide mechanism is arranged at the corresponding air supply port, and the air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the corresponding air supply port; the air guide mechanism comprises an air guide column (3), wherein the air guide column (3) is rotatably arranged at the air supply port, and an air inlet (31) and an air outlet (32) are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the air guide column (3), and the air inlet (31) and the air outlet (32) are both connected to the interior of the air guide column (3); the air supply port comprises a first air supply port (21) and at least one second air supply port (21). The refrigerator further comprises a first air supply port (21), the first air supply port (21) being located at the first end of the air supply pipe (2), the second air supply port being arranged on the side wall of the air supply pipe (2), and the air guide mechanism being arranged at the first air supply port (21); the shell (1) having an opening (11), the air supply pipe (2) being arranged on the inner surface of the shell (1), and the first end of the air supply pipe (2) facing the opening (11); the refrigerator further comprising a first curved pipe section (4), the first curved pipe section (4) being arranged at the first end of the air supply pipe (2), and the first curved pipe section (4) being away from the end of the air supply pipe (2) forming the first air supply port (21); the central angle of the air inlet (31) being greater than the central angle of the air outlet (32).
2. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: The refrigerator further comprises a first air guide (5), the first air guide (5) being arranged in the air supply pipe (2), and the distance between the first air guide (5) and the corresponding plane where the second air supply port is located gradually decreases along the air flow direction in the air supply pipe (2).
3. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: The air supply pipe (2) comprises a first straight pipe section (23) and a second curved pipe section (24); the second air supply outlet is arranged on the first straight pipe section (23); a third air supply outlet (25) is arranged at the second curved pipe section (24); and an air outlet direction of the third air supply outlet (25) forms an angle with an air outlet direction of the second air supply outlet.
4. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein: The refrigerator further comprises a second flow guide member (6), the second flow guide member (6) having a first flow guide surface (61) and a second flow guide surface (62), the first flow guide surface (61) being capable of guiding part of the air flow in the air supply pipe (2) to the third air supply port (25), and the second flow guide surface (62) being capable of guiding part of the air flow in the air supply pipe (2) to the first straight pipe section (23).
5. The refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein: The housing (1) comprises a back plate (12) and a side plate (13), and the second curved pipe section (24) is arranged at a connection position between the back plate (12) and the side plate (13).
6. The refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The refrigerator further comprises an air inlet structure (7), an air inlet duct is formed in the air inlet structure (7), the air supply pipe (2) is connected to the air inlet structure (7), and the second end of the air supply pipe (2) is in communication with the air inlet duct.
7. The refrigerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are multiple air supply pipes (2), and all of the air supply pipes (2) are connected to the air inlet structure (7).
8. The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein: The refrigerator further comprises a third air guide (8), the third air guide (8) being arranged in the air inlet duct, and the third air guide (8) being capable of guiding part or all of the airflow in the air inlet duct to the corresponding air supply pipe (2).
9. The refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein: The housing (1) comprises a back plate (12), and the air inlet structure (7) is arranged on the back plate (12).
10. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: The refrigerator further includes a position detection mechanism, and the air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the first air outlet according to parameters obtained by the position detection mechanism.
11. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: The refrigerator further includes a temperature detection mechanism, and the air guide mechanism can adjust the air outlet direction of the first air outlet according to parameters obtained by the temperature detection mechanism.
12. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: The refrigerator comprises: a first side plate (26); a second side plate (27), the second side plate (27) cooperates with the first side plate (26) to form the air supply duct (2); The second air supply port is provided on the second side plate (27), and the end of the first side plate (26) and the end of the second side plate (27) together form a first air supply port (21).
13. The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein: At least two accommodating cavities are formed in the shell (1), and at least one air supply pipe (2) is provided in each of the accommodating cavities.
14. A refrigerator control method, applied to the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The control method includes: Get the placement of the newly added items; The air outlet direction of the first air supply port (21) is controlled according to the placement position so as to be directed toward the placement position.
15. The control method according to claim 14, characterized in that: The number of the air supply pipes (2) is at least two, and in controlling the air outlet direction of the first air supply port (21) toward the placement position according to the placement position, the method further comprises: The intersection of the air outlet directions of at least two of the first air outlets (21) is located at the placement position.
16. The control method according to claim 14, wherein: After obtaining the placement of the newly added items, it also includes: If the number of newly added items exceeds the set number, the first air supply port (21) is controlled to sweep air.
17. The control method according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that: The control method further includes: When the temperature of the placement location is less than or equal to the set temperature, the first air supply port (21) is controlled to sweep air.
18. A refrigerator control method, applied to the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The control method includes: Obtain temperature values Ta of multiple areas within the refrigeration equipment, and compare each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, where a is a positive integer greater than zero; If there is an area where Ta is greater than T0, the air outlet direction of the first air supply port (21) is controlled to be toward the area.
19. The control method according to claim 18, characterized in that: After obtaining temperature values Ta of multiple areas in the refrigeration equipment and comparing each Ta with a preset temperature value T0, the method further includes: If all Ta are less than or equal to T0, the first air supply port (21) is controlled to sweep air.
20. A refrigerator control method, applied to the refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that: The control method includes: Detecting whether the door of the refrigerator is open; If the door body is open, then after the door body is closed, the air outlet direction of the first air supply port (21) is controlled to be toward the door body.
21. The control method according to claim 20, characterized in that: After controlling the air outlet direction of the first air outlet to be toward the door body, the method further includes: Detecting the temperature T2 at the door body and comparing T2 with the preset temperature value T0; When T2 is greater than or equal to T0, the first air supply port (21) is controlled to sweep air.
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