A kind of all-round intelligent environmental protection system suitable for portal mix-up stacker-reclaimer
By installing high-pressure micro-mist spraying, water spraying, and material yard spraying units, along with an intelligent control system, on the gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimer, the shortcomings of the water spraying system are solved, achieving all-round intelligent environmental dust reduction, suitable for all seasons, and reducing operating costs and dust hazards.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGCHUN POWER GENERATION EQUIP PLANT
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
Smart Images

Figure CN114104779B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of environmental engineering technology, and in particular to a comprehensive intelligent environmental protection system applicable to gantry-type blending stacker-reclaimers. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the gantry stacker-reclaimer (hereinafter referred to as "gantry crane"), a typical bulk material conveying equipment in coal storage yards, generates a significant amount of dust during operation. Based on the need to protect the environment and reduce and avoid health hazards to operators, eliminating the dust generated by gantry crane operation has become an essential supporting equipment.
[0003] Therefore, developing and reserving intelligent and environmentally friendly dust suppression system technologies suitable for gantry stacker-reclaimers is of significant research value. Currently, there are no mature environmentally friendly dust suppression products for gantry stackers in China. Existing dust suppression products—water spraying systems—are limited in function, simple in structure, lack effective insulation and intelligent control, and are ineffective in dust suppression. Furthermore, they are severely affected by seasonal factors. Therefore, based on the principles of environmental protection and reducing and avoiding health hazards to operators, developing a comprehensive intelligent and environmentally friendly dust suppression system suitable for gantry stackers to eliminate dust generated during operation and meet environmental emission requirements is a problem urgently needing to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides an all-round intelligent environmental protection system suitable for gantry stacker-reclaimers, the main purpose of which is to solve the dust reduction problem of gantry stacker-reclaimers and change the defects of the original water spraying system.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention mainly provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] Embodiments of the present invention provide a comprehensive intelligent and environmentally friendly system suitable for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers. It includes:
[0007] At least four high-pressure micro-mist spray units are installed on the bucket wheel trolley of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, at the coal hopper of the movable beam of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, in the guide chute of the material receiving point of the movable beam conveyor to the tail car conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, and in the sealed guide chute of the material receiving point of the ground conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer.
[0008] At least five water spraying units are installed on the bucket wheel trolley of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, at the coal hopper of the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, in the guide chute of the material receiving point of the conveyor belt from the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer to the tail car, in the sealed guide chute of the material receiving point of the ground conveyor belt of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, and on the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer.
[0009] The material yard spraying unit is installed on the movable beam of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer;
[0010] The water supply unit includes a water supply unit, a water storage tank connected to the water supply unit, and a pump valve filter water supply unit connected to the water storage tank. The pump valve filter water supply unit is connected to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, at least five sets of sprinkler spraying units, and a material yard spraying unit, respectively.
[0011] The heating and insulation unit includes an electric heat tracing junction box and multiple electric heat tracing resistors connected to the electric heat tracing junction box. The multiple electric heat tracing resistors are evenly installed on the pipeline connecting the water storage tank and the pump valve filter water supply unit, and on the pipeline connecting the pump valve filter water supply unit and the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, at least five sets of water spraying units, and the material yard spraying unit.
[0012] The control unit is used to control the operation of the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, the at least five sets of water spraying units, the material yard spraying unit, the pump valve filtration water supply unit, and the heating and insulation unit.
[0013] As mentioned above, the high-pressure micro-mist spraying unit is a high-pressure mist cannon spraying unit; or;
[0014] The high-pressure micro-mist spraying unit is a high-pressure micro-mist nozzle spraying unit.
[0015] As mentioned above, the water supply unit includes a water tank water supply unit, a ground spray gun automatic water supply unit, and a towed water supply unit, all of which are connected to the water storage tank.
[0016] As mentioned above, the water tank water supply unit includes a ground water tank and water tank water supply pipelines that are respectively connected to the ground water tank and the water storage tank;
[0017] The automatic water supply unit for the ground spray gun includes a ground spray gun station and an automatic water supply pipeline connected to the ground spray gun station and a water storage tank respectively.
[0018] The towable water supply unit includes a towable device and a water cable installed on the towable device and connected to the water storage tank.
[0019] As mentioned above, the water supply unit also includes a heat tracing and insulation device, which is installed on the water storage tank.
[0020] As mentioned above, the pump valve filtration water supply unit includes a first pump station connected to the water storage tank, a backwashing filtration station connected to the first pump station, a bag filter station connected to the backwashing filtration station, and a second pump station connected to the water storage tank. The bag filter station is connected to the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units and the at least five sets of sweeping water spraying units, respectively. The second pump station is connected to the material yard spraying unit.
[0021] As mentioned above, a visual level gauge is also installed inside the water storage tank.
[0022] As mentioned above, it also includes:
[0023] The dust removal unit is installed around the material yard where the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer is located;
[0024] The pump valve filtration water supply unit also includes a third pump station connected to the mist sprayer dust removal unit and the water storage tank respectively.
[0025] As mentioned above, it also includes:
[0026] A cleaning system is installed on the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer.
[0027] By employing the above technical solution, the present invention (title) has at least the following advantages:
[0028] 1. The present invention relates to an all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers. It is equipped with at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, at least five sets of water spraying units, a material yard spraying unit, a water supply unit, a heating and insulation unit, and a control unit. It adopts a modular design, and the modular units are connected by pipelines, which makes installation and debugging convenient. The intelligent dry fog host only needs to send water and compressed air to each dust generation point to carry out environmental protection dust reduction directly in each process of dust generation, so as to achieve on-site dust reduction. It has the best treatment effect on inhalable dust below 10μm, with a dust reduction rate of over 96%, which can effectively avoid the harm of silicosis. After treatment, the on-site dust concentration can be stably lower than 10-50mg / m3.
[0029] 2. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system of the present invention, applicable to the gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimer, is equipped with a heating and insulation unit, which enables the invention to be used all year round. It is especially effective in the winter in northern regions. It can be used normally in winter, and the sprayed dry fog will not condense into small ice droplets in winter. When the ambient temperature is below 5°C, the insulation system starts to operate, meeting the requirements for winter use.
[0030] 3. Compared with the existing gantry crane water spraying system, the all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry cranes of this invention has a larger initial investment, but from a long-term perspective, it is superior to the water spraying system in terms of treatment effect, material loss, and operating costs. It is a more ideal modern environmental protection dust suppression device for gantry cranes, with intelligent control, precise dust control, low operation and maintenance costs (maintenance once every six months), low water consumption, and no secondary pollution.
[0031] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0032] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the all-round intelligent environmental protection system applicable to the gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimer of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the high-pressure micro-mist spray unit, the water spray unit, and the material yard spray unit of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0034] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention proposes an all-round intelligent environmental protection system suitable for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers, which includes: at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units 1, at least five sets of water spraying units 2, a material yard spraying unit 3, a water supply unit 4, a heating and heat preservation unit 5, and a control unit.
[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1 are respectively installed on the bucket wheel trolley 7 of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer 6, at the coal hopper 8 of the movable beam of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer 6, in the guide chute of the material receiving point 9 of the movable beam conveyor to the tail car conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer 6, and in the sealed guide chute of the material receiving point 10 of the ground conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer 6. The high-pressure micro-mist spray unit 1 can be a high-pressure mist cannon spray unit or a high-pressure micro-mist nozzle spray unit. The specific setting needs to be determined according to the installation position of the high-pressure micro-mist spray unit. The at least five sets of water spraying units 2 are respectively installed on the bucket wheel trolley 7 of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6, at the coal hopper 8 of the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6, in the guide chute of the receiving point 9 of the conveyor belt from the movable beam to the tail car of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6, in the sealed guide chute of the receiving point 10 of the ground conveyor belt of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6, and on the movable beam 11 of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6. The material yard spraying unit 3 is installed on the movable beam 11 of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6. In this invention, the high-pressure micro-mist spraying unit 1 and the water spraying unit 2 installed on the bucket wheel trolley 7 of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6 and at the coal hopper 8 of the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer 6 are used to suppress the dust generated during material handling within a water curtain or mist. The high-pressure micro-mist spray unit 1 and water spray unit 2 installed in the guide chute of the moving beam belt conveyor to the tail car belt conveyor receiving point 9 of the gantry mixing stacker reclaimer 6 are used to suppress the dust generated during material drop within the guide chute.
[0037] The high-pressure micro-mist spray unit 1 and the water spray unit 2 installed in the sealed guide chute of the ground belt conveyor receiving area 10 of the gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimer 6 are used to suppress the dust during material falling into the guide chute.
[0038] Water spraying unit 2 and material yard spraying unit 3, installed on the movable beam 11 of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, are used for full coverage of the entire material yard for dust suppression.
[0039] like Figure 1As shown, the water supply unit 4 includes a water supply unit 41, a water storage tank 42 connected to the water supply unit 41, and a pump valve filter water supply unit 43 connected to the water storage tank 42. The pump valve filter water supply unit 43 is connected to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units 1, at least five sets of water spraying units 2, and material yard spraying units 3, respectively. In order to ensure the water supply of the all-round intelligent environmental protection system of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer of the present invention, the water supply unit 41 includes a water tank water supply unit 411, a ground spray gun automatic water supply unit 412, and a towed water supply unit 413, respectively connected to the water storage tank 42. The water tank supply unit 411 includes a ground water tank 4111 and a water supply pipeline 4112 connected to the ground water tank 4111 and the water storage tank 42 respectively; the automatic water supply unit 412 for the ground spray gun includes a ground spray gun station 4121 and an automatic water supply pipeline 4122 connected to the ground spray gun station 4121 and the water storage tank 42 respectively; the towable water supply unit 413 includes a towable device 4131 and a water cable 4132 installed on the towable device 4131 and connected to the water storage tank 42. The water supply unit 41 also includes a heat preservation and heat tracing device 414, which is installed on the water storage tank 42 to meet the problem of water supply in all seasons according to the present invention. The pump-valve filtration and water supply unit 43 includes a first pump station 431 connected to the water storage tank 42, a backwash filtration station 432 connected to the first pump station 431, a bag filter station 433 connected to the backwash filtration station 432, and a second pump station 434 connected to the water storage tank 42. The bag filter station 433 is connected to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1 and at least five sets of sweeping water spray units 2, respectively. The second pump station 434 is connected to the material yard spray unit 3. The first pump station 431 is used to supply water to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1 and at least five sets of water spray units 2, and the second pump station 434 is used to supply water to the material yard spray unit 3. This invention, by setting up bag filters and backwash filters, ensures the water quality of the system and provides a safe water supply guarantee for spraying operations. This new water supply unit adopts intelligent control, an automatic water supply device for low water levels, and is also equipped with fault signals, including electrical signals such as motor failure, filter blockage, low water pressure, and low water level.
[0040] like Figure 1As shown, the heating and heat preservation unit 5 includes an electric heat tracing junction box 51 and multiple electric heat tracing resistors connected to the electric heat tracing junction box 51. The multiple electric heat tracing resistors are evenly installed on the pipeline connecting the water storage tank 42 and the pump valve filter water supply unit 43, and on the pipeline connecting the pump valve filter water supply unit 43 and the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1, at least five sets of water spray units 2, and material yard spray units 3. The heating and insulation unit 5 also includes flame-retardant insulation material wrapped around the pipeline connecting the water storage tank 42 and the pump valve filter water supply unit 43, and the pipeline connecting the pump valve filter water supply unit 43 and the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1, at least five sets of water spray units 2, and material yard spray units 3. The flame-retardant insulation material is of grade A. The heating and insulation unit 5 can also be a heater, which is installed on the pipeline connecting the water storage tank 42 and the pump valve filter water supply unit 43, and the pipeline connecting the pump valve filter water supply unit 43 and the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1, at least five sets of water spray units 2, and material yard spray units 3. The heating and insulation unit 5 enables the invention to be used in all seasons, especially in northern winters. It can be used normally in winter, and the sprayed dry mist will not condense into small ice droplets. When the ambient temperature is below 5°C, the heating and insulation unit starts to operate, meeting the requirements for winter use. In this invention, the electric heat tracing or heater has temperature feedback and temperature control functions, and the temperature control value can be adjusted and set by itself, so that the intelligent and environmentally friendly system of the invention applicable to the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer can work normally in all seasons.
[0041] The control unit is used to control the operation of at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units 1, at least five sets of water spray units 2, the material yard spray unit 3, the pump valve filter water supply unit 43, and the heating and insulation unit 5. The control unit of this invention is a remote intelligent control unit, integrating a programmable controller, protection circuit, relays, and other electrical components. It can realize remote automatic start, water shortage protection, constant pressure water supply protection, fault display output, manual start protection (same as automatic), remote / local start / stop, electric heating automatic start / stop, pump stop purging, water shortage protection, constant pressure water supply protection, winter low temperature protection, comprehensive motor protection, operating status feedback, and fault status feedback. Operating status includes: spray operation, spray stop, electric heat tracing operation, system remote / local status, and inlet water flow rate, etc. Fault signals include: motor fault, filter blockage, low water pressure, low water level, etc. It can realize both automatic and manual operation modes. It is a comprehensive information management system with remote control management as its core, capable of providing customers with real-time remote online services. It can achieve: real-time control of equipment operating status, parameter information, trend charts, fault alarms, etc.; data management, data preprocessing, data analysis, and modular display based on scientific algorithms; and remote operation and maintenance management via the Internet, based on status information, early warning information, image information, etc., providing real-time online monitoring, contingency plan management, remote control, security precautions, remote maintenance, online upgrades, statistical reports, decision support, and other management and services, realizing integrated control of equipment for "high efficiency, energy saving, safety, and environmental protection". In the specific use of the comprehensive intelligent environmental protection system applicable to the gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimer of this invention, the comprehensive intelligent environmental protection system determines the dust suppression based on the signals fed back by the intelligent dust online detection devices distributed in the material yard, dividing it into four levels: Level 1 dust suppression activates the high-pressure micro-mist spray unit; Level 2 dust suppression activates the water spray unit; Level 3 dust suppression activates both the high-pressure micro-mist spray unit and the water spray unit; and Level 4 dust suppression activates the high-pressure micro-mist spray unit, the water spray unit, and the material yard spray unit simultaneously. This invention adds intelligent elements to the original control system, including fault display output, low-temperature protection in winter, comprehensive motor protection, heat tracing temperature control protection, and operational status feedback. It represents the integration of next-generation internet information technology and control technology, demonstrating new applications of internet technology such as intelligent monitoring and remote diagnostic management. This innovative technology advances from "human-based" to "technology-based" prevention, and from traditional "outcome monitoring" to "process monitoring," enhancing the product's informatization and intelligence levels and safeguarding users' safety.
[0042] Furthermore, to facilitate staff in checking the water level in storage tank 42, such as... Figure 1 As shown, a visual level gauge 12 is also installed inside the water storage tank 42.
[0043] Furthermore, in order to more thoroughly remove dust from the entire material yard, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry stacker-reclaimers according to this embodiment of the invention further includes: a mist sprayer dust removal unit 13, which is arranged around the material yard where the gantry stacker-reclaimer is located. The pump valve filter water supply unit 43 also includes a third pump station 435 connected to the mist sprayer dust removal unit 13 and the water storage tank 42 respectively.
[0044] Furthermore, to facilitate routine cleaning and maintenance of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, the all-round intelligent environmental protection system for the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer in this embodiment of the invention also includes a cleaning system, which is installed on the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer 6.
[0045] Furthermore, to maintain the cleanliness of the gantry mill and protect the health of workers, the comprehensive intelligent environmental protection system for the gantry mill in this embodiment of the invention also includes a dust collection and recovery unit. This embodiment of the invention adds dust collection, pipeline transportation, and post-dust treatment processes, directly implementing environmentally friendly dust reduction at each stage of dust generation. It is most effective in controlling inhalable dust below 10µm, achieving a dust reduction rate of over 96%, effectively preventing silicosis, and ensuring that the on-site dust concentration after treatment remains consistently below 10-50 mg / m³.
[0046] The present invention relates to an all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type stacker-reclaimers. This system is equipped with at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spray units, at least five sets of water spray units, a material yard spray unit, a water supply unit, a heating and insulation unit, and a control unit. It adopts a modular design, with each modular unit connected by pipelines, making installation and debugging convenient. The intelligent dry fog host only needs to send water and compressed air to each dust-generating point to carry out environmentally friendly dust reduction directly in each dust generation process, thereby achieving on-site dust reduction. It has the best effect on the treatment of inhalable dust below 10μm, with a dust reduction rate of over 96%, which can effectively avoid the harm of silicosis. After treatment, the on-site dust concentration can be stably kept below 10-50mg / m3. Furthermore, compared with the existing gantry crane water spraying system, the all-round intelligent environmental protection system of the present invention for gantry cranes has a larger initial investment, but from a long-term perspective, it is superior to the water spraying system in terms of treatment effect, material loss, and operating costs. It is a more ideal modern environmental protection dust suppression device for gantry cranes, with intelligent control, precise dust control, low operation and maintenance costs (maintenance once every six months), low water consumption, and no secondary pollution.
[0047] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A comprehensive intelligent and environmentally friendly system suitable for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers, characterized in that: It includes: At least four high-pressure micro-mist spray units are installed on the bucket wheel trolley of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, at the coal hopper of the movable beam of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, in the guide chute of the material receiving point of the movable beam conveyor to the tail car conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer, and in the sealed guide chute of the material receiving point of the ground conveyor of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer. At least five water spraying units are installed on the bucket wheel trolley of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, at the coal hopper of the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, in the guide chute of the material receiving point of the conveyor belt from the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer to the tail car, in the sealed guide chute of the material receiving point of the ground conveyor belt of the gantry stacker-reclaimer, and on the movable beam of the gantry stacker-reclaimer. The material yard spraying unit is installed on the movable beam of the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer; The water supply unit includes a water supply unit, a water storage tank connected to the water supply unit, and a pump valve filter water supply unit connected to the water storage tank. The pump valve filter water supply unit is connected to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, at least five sets of sprinkler spraying units, and a material yard spraying unit, respectively. The heating and insulation unit includes an electric heat tracing junction box and multiple electric heat tracing resistors connected to the electric heat tracing junction box. The multiple electric heat tracing resistors are evenly installed on the pipeline connecting the water storage tank and the pump valve filter water supply unit, and on the pipeline connecting the pump valve filter water supply unit and the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, at least five sets of water spraying units, and the material yard spraying unit. The control unit is used to control the operation of the at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units, the at least five sets of water spraying units, the material yard spraying unit, the pump valve filtration water supply unit, and the heating and insulation unit.
2. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The high-pressure micro-mist spraying unit is a high-pressure mist cannon spraying unit; or; The high-pressure micro-mist spraying unit is a high-pressure micro-mist nozzle spraying unit.
3. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply unit includes a water tank water supply unit, a ground spray gun automatic water supply unit, and a towable water supply unit, all of which are connected to the water storage tank.
4. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry mixer stacker-reclaimers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water tank supply unit includes a ground water tank and water tank supply pipelines connected to the ground water tank and the water storage tank respectively; The automatic water supply unit for the ground spray gun includes a ground spray gun station and an automatic water supply pipeline connected to the ground spray gun station and a water storage tank respectively. The towable water supply unit includes a towable device and a water cable installed on the towable device and connected to the water storage tank.
5. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry mixer stacker-reclaimers according to claim 3, characterized in that, The water supply unit also includes a heat tracing and insulation device, which is installed on the water storage tank.
6. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pump-valve filtration water supply unit includes a first pump station connected to the water storage tank, a backwashing filtration station connected to the first pump station, a bag filter station connected to the backwashing filtration station, and a second pump station connected to the water storage tank. The bag filter station is connected to at least four sets of high-pressure micro-mist spraying units and at least five sets of sweeping water spraying units, respectively. The second pump station is connected to the material yard spraying unit.
7. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank is also equipped with a visual level gauge.
8. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The dust removal unit is installed around the material yard where the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer is located; The pump valve filtration water supply unit also includes a third pump station connected to the mist sprayer dust removal unit and the water storage tank respectively.
9. The all-round intelligent environmental protection system for gantry-type mixing stacker-reclaimers according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A cleaning system is installed on the gantry mixer stacker-reclaimer.