Multi-angle rotating device and operation method for lighting and energy storage in construction projects

By adopting multi-angle rotary lighting-energy storage devices in the building lighting system, and using the induction system to adjust the direction of solar panels and lighting panels, the problems of poor durability and low natural light utilization rate of existing lighting systems are solved, and natural light collection and storage at all weather and multi-angle are achieved, with the advantages of high durability and energy-saving and environmental protection.

CN114204889BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29CHINA RAILWAY FIRST GRP BUILDING & INSTALLATION ENG CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202111656555.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-12-30
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2041-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building lighting system has poor durability, and rainwater, especially in winter, affects the natural light transmittance of the lighting mask, cannot work at night, and there is less lighting in the morning and evening.

Method used

Multi-angle rotary lighting-energy storage devices are adopted, including movable solar panel systems, adjustable lighting panel systems and light guide systems. The temperature and humidity sensors and light sensors are used to adjust the direction of solar panels and lighting panels to ensure effective collection of natural light all day and use stored solar energy for lighting on rainy days or at night.

Benefits of technology

It realizes natural light collection and storage at all weather and multi-angle angles, improves the natural light transmittance of the light hood, enhances the durability of the device, saves energy, and avoids pollution and waste of traditional lighting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage for construction projects, including a movable solar panel system, an adjustable lighting panel system and a light pipe system, wherein in the movable solar panel system, the solar panel is connected to the platform through a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, the temperature and humidity sensor is bonded to the solar panel, one end of the movable rod is connected to the solar panel through a connecting ring 1, one end of the push rod is connected to the movable rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the trigger system; in the lighting panel system, the lighting panel is connected to the light pipe system through a rotatable connecting sleeve 2, the light sensor is bonded to the lighting panel, one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lighting panel through a connecting ring 3, and an operation method of the multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage for construction projects is provided. The present invention can not only realize the effective collection of natural light all day long, but also can utilize solar energy on rainy days and at night, has good durability, is easy to operate, saves materials and is detachable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and relates to a rotary device and method for lighting and energy storage in building projects, which is suitable for lighting in basements of building projects. Background Art

[0002] The light guide system is a natural light introduction lighting system, which is an environmentally friendly and energy-saving lighting system. The existing light guide system mainly consists of three parts: the lighting system, the light guide system and the diffusion system. Its basic principle is to efficiently collect outdoor natural light through the light cover and import it into the system for redistribution, and then transmit it through the specially made light guide tube, and then the diffusion device at the bottom will evenly and efficiently irradiate the natural light to any place where light is needed.

[0003] The skylight is the part of the light pipe lighting system that is exposed to the outdoors and collects sunlight. Due to the effects of wind, sun, and heavy objects, its durability will be affected to a certain extent. Rainwater falling on the skylight in the rainy season will affect the natural light transmittance of the skylight. In particular, rainwater falling on the skylight in winter will freeze, which seriously affects the natural light transmittance of the skylight. When there is no sunlight outdoors at night, electric lighting is still required. In addition, when the sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening, due to the angle of the sunlight, the skylight often collects less natural light. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing building lighting system, such as poor durability, rain, especially winter rain, affecting the natural light transmittance of the lighting cover, the lighting system cannot work at night, and still needs electricity, and the insufficient natural light collection of the lighting cover in the morning and evening, the present invention provides a construction engineering rotating lighting-energy storage device and its operation method, which can effectively overcome the shortcomings of the above conventional building lighting devices and methods. The device can not only realize the effective collection of natural light all day long, but also use solar energy on rainy days and at night, has good durability, is easy to operate, saves materials and is detachable.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0006] A multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction projects, the device comprising a movable solar panel system, an adjustable lighting panel system and a light guide system, the movable solar panel system comprising a solar panel, a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, a temperature and humidity sensor, a connecting ring 1, a movable rod, a connecting ring 2, a push rod, a sliding track, a pulley, a platform and a trigger system, the solar panel is connected to the platform through a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, the temperature and humidity sensor is bonded to the solar panel, one end of the movable rod is connected to the solar panel through a connecting ring 1, one end of the push rod is connected to the movable rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the trigger system; the lighting panel system comprises a lighting panel, a light sensor, a connecting ring 3, a telescopic rod and a rotatable connecting sleeve 2, the lighting panel is connected to the light guide system through a rotatable connecting sleeve 2, the light sensor is bonded to the lighting panel, and one end of the telescopic rod is connected to the lighting panel through a connecting ring 3.

[0007] Furthermore, the trigger system includes a trigger device and a motor 1, the trigger device is connected to the motor 1, one end of the motor 1 is connected to a push rod, a pulley is provided on the push rod, and the pulley can slide on the sliding track. The pulley is fixed in a vertical direction to the track, and the pulley can only slide in a direction parallel to the sliding track.

[0008] Furthermore, the lighting panel system also includes an early warning system, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the early warning system, the early warning system includes an early warning device and motor 2, one end of motor 2 is connected to the telescopic rod, and the early warning device is connected to motor 2.

[0009] Furthermore, the light guide system includes a protective cover, a light guide, battery one, battery two, battery three and a diffuser, the protective cover is connected to the top of the light guide, battery one, battery two and battery three are connected to the side wall of the light guide, and the diffuser is connected to the lower end of the light guide.

[0010] An operating method of a multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction engineering, comprising the following steps:

[0011] (1) On sunny days, the working plan of the movable solar panel system includes the following steps:

[0012] (a) The installation location of the lighting-energy storage system shall be selected according to the actual situation on site. The location shall ensure the intensity of sunlight and the safety of the device;

[0013] (b) Install the device correctly according to the instructions of the lighting-energy storage system to ensure that the device can work normally;

[0014] (c) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east temperature and humidity sensor, the east temperature and humidity sensor

[0015] The voltage value changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east side trigger system is activated; (d) The east side trigger device is activated, so that the east side motor starts to work, and the east side motor starts to make the east side push rod

[0016] Start moving, and pull the movable rod on the east side to move in the direction of the motor on the east side, so that the solar

[0017] The board gradually opens;

[0018] (e) When the push rod moves to the set position, it stops moving. At this time, the solar panel is facing the sun.

[0019] Start working;

[0020] (f) From morning to noon, the intensity of sunlight changes as the sun moves. The temperature and humidity sensor

[0021] The voltage value is different. The trigger device will be activated according to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0022] The direction of the solar panels, ensuring that the solar panels are always facing the sun;

[0023] (g) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all temperature and humidity sensors change, triggering

[0024] The solar panels are all turned on and facing the sun, fully ensuring the sun's

[0025] Irradiation;

[0026] (h) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity changes.

[0027] The voltage value is different. The trigger device will be activated according to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0028] The direction of the solar panels, ensuring that the solar panels are always facing the sun;

[0029] (i) In the evening, the sun moves to the west, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor in the east changes.

[0030] After the set value is reached, the east side trigger system is started;

[0031] (j) The trigger device on the east side is started, and the motor on the east side starts to work. The motor on the east side starts to move the push rod 6 on the east side, and at the same time pulls the movable rod on the east side to move to the west side, so that the solar panel faces the sun.

[0032] Light, fully collect sunlight;

[0033] (k) The solar panel converts the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in battery 1, battery 2 and battery

[0034] Among the batteries three, battery one is used to ensure the power consumption of the movable solar panel system, battery two is used to ensure the power consumption of the adjustable lighting panel system, and battery three is used to ensure the power consumption of lighting on rainy days and at night.

[0035] Furthermore, the operation method further comprises the following steps:

[0036] (2) On sunny days, the sunny working plan of the lighting panel system can be adjusted, including the following steps:

[0037] (a) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east light sensor, the voltage value transmitted by the east light sensor changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east warning system is activated; (b) The east warning device is activated, and the east motor 2 starts to work. The motor 2 causes the telescopic rod to start to retract downward, and at the same time pulls the lighting board downward, so that the lighting board faces the direction of the sunlight, ensuring that the lighting board is fully illuminated;

[0038] (c) From morning to noon, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor, the early warning device will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board to ensure that the lighting board is always facing the sunlight;

[0039] (d) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all light sensors change, the early warning devices are activated, and all lighting panels are opened to face the sun, fully ensuring sunlight exposure;

[0040] (e) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor, the early warning device will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board to ensure that the lighting board is always facing the sunlight;

[0041] (f) In the evening, when the sun moves to the west, the voltage value of the light sensor on the east side changes. When it reaches a certain value, the east warning system is activated;

[0042] (g) The east side early warning device is activated, causing the east side motor 2 to start working, and the east side motor 2 causes the east side telescopic rod to start extending, so that the lighting panel faces the sunlight and fully collects the sunlight;

[0043] (h) The sunlight collected by the lighting panel reaches the diffuser through the light guide tube, and the diffuser evenly distributes the light into the room.

[0044] Furthermore, the operation method further comprises the following steps:

[0045] (3) During rainy days / at night, the working plan of the movable solar panel system includes the following steps:

[0046] (a) When it rains or there is no sunlight at night, the voltage value transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor changes.

[0047] When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the trigger system is started;

[0048] (b) The trigger device is activated, and the motor starts to work. The motor causes the push rod to start moving, and at the same time pulls the movable rod to move toward the center, so that the solar panel gradually closes;

[0049] Furthermore, the operation method further comprises the following steps:

[0050] (4) On rainy days / at night, the working plan of the skylight system can be adjusted, including the following steps:

[0051] (a) When it is raining or at night when there is no sunlight, the voltage value transmitted by the light sensor changes.

[0052] When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the warning system is activated;

[0053] (b) The early warning device is activated, causing the second motor to start working, and the second motor causes the telescopic rod to start extending, causing the lighting panel to gradually close;

[0054] (c) After the movable solar panel system and the adjustable lighting panel system are closed, the indoor lighting can use the electricity stored in the battery 3 for lighting, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0055] The beneficial effects of the present invention are mainly manifested in: (1) The natural light transmittance of the skylight is high. Due to the use of an early warning system and a trigger system, the early warning system and the trigger system will be activated on rainy days to close the solar panel and the skylight, thereby preventing the skylight from being damaged by rain, sleet, etc., and ensuring the transmittance. (2) Good durability. Due to the closure of the solar panel and the skylight on rainy days, the movable solar panel system, the adjustable skylight system and the light guide system are prevented from being damaged by rain, sleet, etc., thereby ensuring durability. (3) Energy saving and environmental protection. Due to the use of solar panels and batteries, solar energy during the day can be converted into electrical energy and stored. Solar energy can be used at night and on rainy days, avoiding energy waste and pollution caused by the use of traditional electricity. (4) All-weather and multi-angle collection of natural light. The device adopts an adjustable skylight system. The skylight can change direction according to the intensity of the sunlight and always face the direction of the sunlight, fully ensuring the collection of natural light all-weather and at multiple angles. (5) All-weather and multi-angle energy storage. The device uses a movable solar panel system, which can change direction according to the intensity of sunlight and always face the direction of sunlight, fully ensuring all-weather and multi-angle storage of solar energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] Figure 1 This is a diagram of a daylighting-energy storage device;

[0057] Figure 2 This is a top view of the lighting-energy storage device;

[0058] Figure 3 This is the working diagram of the lighting-energy storage device in rainy days;

[0059] Figure 4 This is a top view of the lighting-energy storage device working on a rainy day;

[0060] Figure 5 1-1 is a top view of the section of the daylighting-energy storage device working in rainy days;

[0061] Figure 6 2-2 is a top view of the section of the daylighting-energy storage device working in rainy days;

[0062] Figure 7 This is the working diagram of the daylighting-energy storage device when the sun rises;

[0063] Figure 8 This is the working diagram of the daylighting-energy storage device at noon;

[0064] Fig. 9 This is the working diagram of the light-storage device when the sun sets.

[0065] Among them: 1 is a solar panel, 2 is a temperature and humidity sensor, 3 is a connecting ring 1, 4 is a movable rod, 5 is a connecting ring 2, 6 is a push rod, 7 is a pulley, 8 is a sliding track, 9 is a trigger device, 10 is a motor 1, 11 is a protection box 1, 12 is a platform, 13 is a lighting board, 14 is a light sensor, 15 is a connecting ring 3, 16 is a telescopic rod, 17 is a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, 18 is a rotatable connecting sleeve 2, 19 is a motor 2, 20 is an early warning device, 21 is a protection box 2, 22 is a protective cover, 23 is a battery 1, 24 is a battery 2, 25 is a battery 3, 26 is a light guide, 27 is a diffuser, and 28 is the sun. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0067] Reference Figures 1 to 9A multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction engineering, including a movable solar panel system, an adjustable lighting panel system and a light guide system, wherein the movable solar panel system includes a solar panel 1, a rotatable connecting sleeve 17, a temperature and humidity sensor 2, a connecting ring 3, a movable rod 4, a connecting ring 5, a push rod 6, a sliding track 8, a pulley 7, a platform 12 and a trigger system, wherein the solar panel 1 is connected to the platform 12 through a rotatable connecting sleeve 17, the temperature and humidity sensor 2 is bonded to the solar panel 1, one end of the movable rod 4 is connected to the solar panel 1 through a connecting ring 3, one end of the push rod 6 is connected to the movable rod 4, and the other end of the push rod 6 is connected to the trigger system;

[0068] The lighting board system includes a lighting board 13, a light sensor 14, a connecting ring 3 15, a retractable rod 16, a rotatable connecting sleeve 2 18 and an early warning system. The lighting board 13 is connected to the light pipe system through the rotatable connecting sleeve 2 18, the light sensor 14 is bonded to the lighting board 13, one end of the retractable rod 16 is connected to the lighting board 13 through the connecting ring 3 15, and the other end is connected to the early warning system. The early warning system includes an early warning device 20 and a motor 2 19, one end of the motor 2 19 is connected to the retractable rod 16, and the early warning device 20 is connected to the motor 2 19.

[0069] Further, the trigger system includes a trigger device 9 and a motor 10, the trigger device 9 is connected to the motor 10, one end of the motor 10 is connected to the push rod 6, the push rod 6 is provided with a pulley 7, and the pulley 7 can slide on the sliding track 8. The pulley 7 is fixed in a vertical direction to the track, and the pulley 7 can only slide in a direction parallel to the sliding track 8.

[0070] Furthermore, the light pipe system includes a protective cover 22, a light pipe 26, a battery 1 23, a battery 24, a battery 3 25 and a diffuser 27. The protective cover 22 is connected to the top of the light pipe 26, the battery 1 23, the battery 24 and the battery 3 25 are connected to the side wall of the light pipe 26, and the diffuser 27 is connected to the lower end of the light pipe 26. The protective cover 22 should be made of PMMA (acrylic) material.

[0071] Preferably, the protection box 11 is outside the trigger system.

[0072] A section of a subway section was constructed using the open-cut method. The design length is 371.910m, and the buried section is excavated to a depth of about 12.88 to 5.99m. The retaining structure is in the form of underground continuous walls, construction piles, cement soil retaining walls and slopes. Since the section is under the road, the construction is carried out using the cover-cut method. When the foundation pit is constructed using the cover-cut method, since light cannot enter the construction area, traditional lighting methods must be used 24 hours a day. If the traditional lighting system is used, the utilization rate of natural light in the morning and evening is low, the durability of the lighting system is poor, and the traditional lighting mode still needs to be used for construction at night, causing energy pollution and waste. The use of a rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction projects not only has the advantages of good durability, high natural light transmittance of the lighting cover, and energy saving and environmental protection, but also can realize the collection of natural light all day and at multiple angles.

[0073] Embodiment of the present invention:

[0074] (I) Sunny day working plan of the lighting-energy storage system, the process is as follows:

[0075] (1) The working scheme of the mobile solar panel system includes the following steps:

[0076] (a) Select the installation location of the lighting-energy storage system according to the actual situation on site. The location should ensure that the sun

[0077] Light intensity and device safety;

[0078] (b) According to the instructions of the lighting-energy storage system, the device is correctly installed to ensure that the device can work normally; (c) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east temperature and humidity sensor 2, the voltage value transmitted by the east temperature and humidity sensor 2 changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east trigger system is activated;

[0079] (d) The trigger device 9 on the east side is started, so that the motor 10 on the east side starts to work.

[0080] The east side push rod 6 starts to move, and at the same time pulls the east side movable rod 4 to the east side motor 10 direction

[0081] Move so that the solar panel 1 is gradually opened;

[0082] (e) When the push rod 6 moves to a certain position, it stops moving. At this time, the solar panel 1 is facing the sun.

[0083] Yang 28 starts working;

[0084] (f) From morning to noon, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor 2 will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor 2, the trigger device 9 will be activated to adjust

[0085] The direction of solar panel 1 is to ensure that solar panel 1 is always facing the sun;

[0086] (g) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all temperature and humidity sensors 2 change.

[0087] The trigger devices 9 are all activated, and the solar panels 1 are all opened to face the sun, which fully ensures

[0088] Sunlight exposure;

[0089] (h) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor 2 will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor 2, the trigger device 9 will be activated to adjust

[0090] The direction of solar panel 1 is to ensure that solar panel 1 is always facing the sun;

[0091] (i) In the evening, the sun 28 moves to the west, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor 2 in the east changes.

[0092] After reaching a certain value, the east side trigger system is activated;

[0093] (j) The trigger device 9 on the east side is started, so that the motor 10 on the east side starts to work.

[0094] The east push rod 6 starts to move, and at the same time pulls the east movable rod 4 to move westward, so that the sun

[0095] Energy panel 1 faces the sunlight and fully collects the sunlight;

[0096] (k) The solar panel 1 converts the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in the storage battery 1 23, the storage battery 2 24 and the storage battery 3 25. Among them, the storage battery 1 23 is used to ensure the power consumption of the movable solar panel system, the storage battery 24 is used to ensure the power consumption of the adjustable lighting panel system, and the storage battery 3

[0097] 25 is used to ensure electricity for lighting on rainy days and at night.

[0098] (2) The sunny day working plan of the adjustable lighting panel system includes the following steps:

[0099] (a) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east light sensor 14, the voltage value transmitted by the east light sensor 14 changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east warning is activated.

[0100] system;

[0101] (b) The east side warning device 20 is activated, so that the east side motor 2 19 starts to work, and the motor 2 19 makes the extendable

[0102] The retracting rod 16 begins to retract downward, and at the same time pulls the lighting plate 13 downward so that the lighting plate 13 is

[0103] Facing the direction of sunlight, the lighting panel 13 is ensured to be fully illuminated;

[0104] (c) From morning to noon, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor 14 will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor 14, the early warning device 20 will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board 13 to ensure that the lighting board 13 is always facing the sunlight;

[0105] (d) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all light sensors 14 change.

[0106] The early warning devices 20 are all activated, and the lighting panels 13 are all opened to face the sun, which fully ensures

[0107] Sunlight exposure;

[0108] (e) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor 14 will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor 14, the early warning device 20 will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board 13 to ensure that the lighting board 13 is always facing the sunlight;

[0109] (f) In the evening, when the sun moves to the west, the voltage value of the light sensor 14 on the east side changes. When it reaches a certain value, the east side warning system is activated;

[0110] (g) The east side early warning device 20 is started, so that the east side motor 2 19 starts to work, and the east side motor 2 19 causes the east side telescopic rod 16 to start to extend, so that the lighting plate 13 faces the sunlight and fully collects the sunlight;

[0111] (h) The sunlight collected by the lighting panel 13 reaches the diffuser 27 through the light guide 26, and the diffuser 27 evenly distributes the light into the room.

[0112] (II) Daylighting-energy storage system working plan for rainy days / nights

[0113] (1) The working scheme of the mobile solar panel system includes the following steps:

[0114] (a) When it is raining or at night without sunlight, the voltage value transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor 2 changes.

[0115] When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the trigger system is started;

[0116] (b) The trigger device 9 is started, causing the motor 10 to start working, and the motor 10 causes the push rod 6 to start moving, while pulling the movable rod 4 to move toward the center, so that the solar panel 1 is gradually closed;

[0117] (2) The working scheme of the adjustable lighting panel system includes the following steps:

[0118] (a) When it is rainy or at night when there is no sunlight, the voltage value transmitted by the light sensor 14 changes.

[0119] When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the warning system is activated;

[0120] (b) the early warning device 20 is started, so that the motor 19 starts to work, and the motor 19 causes the telescopic rod 16 to start to extend, so that the lighting plate 13 gradually closes;

[0121] (c) After the movable solar panel system and the adjustable lighting panel system are closed, the indoor lighting electricity can use the electric energy stored in the battery 3 25 for lighting, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0122] The contents described in the embodiments of this specification are merely enumerations of implementation forms of the inventive concept and are for illustrative purposes only. The protection scope of the present invention should not be considered to be limited to the specific forms described in this embodiment, and the protection scope of the present invention also extends to equivalent technical means that can be thought of by ordinary technicians in this field based on the inventive concept.

Claims

1. A multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction engineering, characterized in that: The device includes a movable solar panel system, an adjustable lighting panel system and a light guide system. The movable solar panel system includes a solar panel, a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, a temperature and humidity sensor, a connecting ring 1, a movable rod, a connecting ring 2, a push rod, a sliding track, a pulley, a platform and a trigger system. The solar panel is connected to the platform through a rotatable connecting sleeve 1, the temperature and humidity sensor is bonded to the solar panel, one end of the movable rod is connected to the solar panel through a connecting ring 1, one end of the push rod is connected to the movable rod, and the other end of the push rod is connected to the trigger system; the lighting panel system includes a lighting panel, a light sensor, a connecting ring 3, a retractable rod and a rotatable connecting sleeve 2. The lighting panel is connected to the light guide system through a rotatable connecting sleeve 2, the light sensor is bonded to the lighting panel, and one end of the retractable rod is connected to the lighting panel through a connecting ring 3; The trigger system includes a trigger device and a motor 1, the trigger device is connected to the motor 1, one end of the motor 1 is connected to a push rod, a pulley is provided on the push rod, the pulley can slide on the sliding track, the pulley is fixed in a vertical direction to the track, and the pulley can only slide in a direction parallel to the sliding track; The lighting panel system also includes an early warning system, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected to the early warning system, the early warning system includes an early warning device and a second motor, one end of the second motor is connected to the telescopic rod, and the early warning device is connected to the second motor; The light guide system includes a protective cover, a light guide, a battery 1, a battery 2, a battery 3 and a diffuser, the protective cover is connected to the top of the light guide, the battery 1, the battery 2 and the battery 3 are connected to the side wall of the light guide, and the diffuser is connected to the lower end of the light guide; On rainy days, the solar panels and the lighting panels are closed to prevent the movable solar panel system, the adjustable lighting panel system and the light guide tube system from being damaged by rain and freezing rain.

2. An operating method of the multi-angle rotating device for lighting and energy storage in construction engineering as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: (1) On sunny days, the working plan of the movable solar panel system includes the following steps: (a) Select the installation location of the lighting-energy storage system according to the actual situation on site. The location should ensure the intensity of sunlight and the safety of the device; (b) Install the device correctly according to the instructions of the lighting-energy storage system to ensure that the device can work normally; (c) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east temperature and humidity sensor, the voltage value transmitted by the east temperature and humidity sensor changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east trigger system is activated; (d) The trigger device on the east side is activated, causing the motor on the east side to start working. The motor on the east side causes the push rod on the east side to start moving, and at the same time pulls the movable rod on the east side to move in the direction of the motor on the east side, so that the solar panel gradually opens; (e) When the push rod moves to the set position, it stops moving, and the solar panel starts working facing the sun; (f) From morning to noon, as the sun moves, the intensity of sunlight will change, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor, the trigger device will be activated to adjust the direction of the solar panel to ensure that the solar panel is always facing the sunlight; (g) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all temperature and humidity sensors change, the trigger devices are activated, and the solar panels are all opened to face the sun, fully ensuring sunlight exposure; (h) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the temperature and humidity sensor, the trigger device will be activated to adjust the direction of the solar panel to ensure that the solar panel is always facing the sunlight; (i) When the sun moves to the west in the evening, the voltage value of the temperature and humidity sensor on the west side changes. When it reaches the set value, the west trigger system is activated; (j) The trigger device on the west side is activated, so that the west side motor starts to work, and the west side motor starts to move the west side push rod, and at the same time pulls the west side movable rod to move to the west, so that the solar panel faces the sunlight and fully collects sunlight; (k) The solar panel converts the absorbed solar energy into electrical energy and stores it in storage battery 1, storage battery 2 and storage battery 3, wherein storage battery 1 is used to ensure the power consumption of the movable solar panel system, storage battery 2 is used to ensure the power consumption of the adjustable lighting panel system, and storage battery 3 is used to ensure the power consumption of lighting in rainy days and at night; (2) On sunny days, the sunny working plan of the skylight system can be adjusted, including the following steps: (a) When the sun rises from the east and shines on the east light sensor, the voltage value transmitted by the east light sensor changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the east warning system is activated; (b) The east side early warning device is activated, causing the east side motor 2 to start working. Motor 2 causes the telescopic rod to begin to retract downward, while pulling the skylight panel downward, so that the skylight panel faces the direction of the sunlight, ensuring that the skylight panel is fully illuminated; (c) From morning to noon, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor, the early warning device will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board to ensure that the lighting board is always facing the sunlight; (d) At noon, when the sun is at the center, the voltage values ​​of all light sensors change, the early warning devices are activated, and all lighting panels are opened to face the sun, fully ensuring sunlight exposure; (e) From noon to dusk, as the sun moves, the sunlight intensity will change, and the voltage value of the light sensor will be different. According to the different voltage values ​​of the light sensor, the early warning device will be activated to adjust the direction of the lighting board to ensure that the lighting board is always facing the sunlight; (f) When the sun moves to the west in the evening, the voltage value of the light sensor on the west side changes. When it reaches a certain value, the west warning system is activated; (g) The west warning device is activated, causing the west motor 2 to start working, and the west motor 2 causes the east telescopic rod to start extending, so that the lighting panel faces the sunlight and fully collects the sunlight; (h) The sunlight collected by the lighting panel reaches the diffuser through the light guide tube, and the diffuser evenly distributes the light into the room; (3) On rainy days / at night, the working plan of the movable solar panel system includes the following steps: (a) When it rains or at night when there is no sunlight, the voltage value transmitted by the temperature and humidity sensor changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the trigger system is activated; (b) The trigger device is activated, causing the motor to start working, and the motor causes the push rod to start moving, while pulling the movable rod toward the center, causing the solar panel to gradually close; (4) On rainy days / at night, the working plan of the skylight system can be adjusted, including the following steps: (a) When it rains or there is no sunlight at night, the voltage value transmitted by the light sensor changes. When the voltage value exceeds the warning value, the warning system is activated; (b) The early warning device is activated, causing the second motor to start working, and the second motor causes the telescopic rod to start extending, causing the lighting panel to gradually close; (c) After the movable solar panel system and the adjustable lighting panel system are closed, the indoor lighting electricity can be used to use the electricity stored in the battery 3 for lighting, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Citation Information

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