An engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath
The engine cable assembly with fancy braided sheath and weight-reducing design solves the problems of lightweight and electromagnetic interference resistance of aircraft engine cables, and achieves overall cable weight reduction and improved shielding continuity.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111551461.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing aircraft engine cables are difficult to effectively control the overall weight and improve the appearance quality of the cables while ensuring lightweight and electromagnetic interference resistance.
The engine cable assembly adopts a fancy braided sheath. By adjusting the spindle arrangement and material selection of the shielding braiding machine and designing weight-reducing tail accessories, it is possible to distinguish the branch cables with different functions and improve the shielding continuity.
The overall weight of the engine cable is reduced, the branch function differentiation and shielding continuity are improved, and the requirements of lightweight and high-end are met.
Smart Images

Figure CN114300180B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aviation engine cables, and in particular to an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath. Background Art
[0002] At present, the development of military aviation engine cables shows a trend of lightweight, integrated and high-end technology. In view of the situation that "every inch of gold" is valuable in the engine, the engine cables are required to control the overall weight of the cables as much as possible and improve the appearance quality of the cables while being resistant to the environment and electromagnetic interference. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of this, an embodiment of the present application provides an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath, which achieves the effect of reducing the overall weight of the engine cable, improving the shielding continuity, and distinguishing different branch functions.
[0004] The embodiment of the present application provides an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath, comprising a cable, a tail accessory, and a tail processing structure connected to the tail accessory.
[0005] The wire bundle of the cable is passed through the tail attachment and fixed by the tail processing structure;
[0006] The tail processing structure is located at the outer circle of the connection between the wire harness and the tail attachment, and the tail processing structure is configured as a transition arc from the tail attachment to the wire harness;
[0007] The cable comprises branch cables with multiple functions, and the shielding sheaths of the branch cables with different functions are arranged with different fancy textures.
[0008] According to a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the tail processing structure includes a pressing plate and a screw, and the wire bundle located at the tail accessory interface is fixed by the cooperation of the pressing plate and the screw;
[0009] The tail processing structure further includes an insulating self-adhesive tape wound around the outside of the screw, and the insulating self-adhesive tape is wound into a transition arc shape from the tail attachment to the wire bundle.
[0010] According to a specific implementation of an embodiment of the present application, the tail processing structure also includes a braided end structure, which is located on the outer layer of the insulating self-adhesive tape, and the braided end structure is a double-layer braided structure.
[0011] According to a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the braided terminal structure is integrally braided with the shielding sheath of the outer layer of the cable.
[0012] According to a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the braided end of the braided end structure is bound using the main body winding wire of the shielding sheath.
[0013] According to a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the tail attachment includes a straight tail attachment, the material of the straight tail attachment is titanium alloy material, and the wall thickness of the joint near the straight tail is 0.75mm-1.5mm.
[0014] According to a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the tail attachment includes a curved tail attachment, the material of the curved tail attachment is stainless steel, and the wall thickness of the joint of the curved tail attachment is 1.5 mm.
[0015] According to a specific implementation of an embodiment of the present application, the fancy texture of the shielding sheath is adjusted by adjusting the spindle arrangement of the shielding braiding machine.
[0016] Beneficial effects
[0017] The engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath in the embodiment of the present application can weave sheaths with different fancy textures by adjusting the arrangement position of the spindles of the shielded braiding machine. This can distinguish the branches of the engine cable that transmit different types of signals to achieve different functions, thereby improving the functional differentiation of the branches. It is suitable for most engine cables that use an integral braided sheath.
[0018] The tail accessory weight reduction optimization design can effectively reduce the overall weight of the engine cable to meet the engine weight reduction requirements; the tail accessory uses a shielded braided end to achieve a 360° connection between the cable outer shielding sheath and the tail accessory shell, which significantly improves the shielding continuity compared to the conventional shielding shell connection method of filling the main body material with a pressure plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is an external view of an engine cable of an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 A structural diagram of a curved tail attachment of an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3A structural diagram of a tail processing structure of an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a fancy braided texture of a two-color sheath of an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a distribution diagram of two-color wire spindles of a shielded braiding machine for an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Tail accessories; 1-1. Bent tail accessories; 2. Tail processing structure; 2-1. Screws; 2-2. Insulating self-adhesive tape; 2-3. Double-layer braiding structure; 2-4. Binding structure; 2-5. Wire bundle; 3. Cable; 4. Shielded braiding machine spindle distribution structure; 4-1. Spindle spool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] The following describes the embodiments of the present application through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The present application can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the following embodiments and embodiments can be combined with each other. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] It should be noted that various aspects of the embodiments within the scope of the appended claims are described below. It should be apparent that the aspects described herein can be embodied in a wide variety of forms, and any specific structure and / or function described herein is merely illustrative. Based on this application, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that an aspect described herein can be implemented independently of any other aspect, and two or more of these aspects can be combined in various ways. For example, any number of aspects described herein can be used to implement an apparatus and / or practice a method. In addition, other structures and / or functionalities other than one or more of the aspects described herein can be used to implement this apparatus and / or practice this method.
[0029] It should also be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic illustrations of the basic concept of the present application. The illustrations only show components related to the present application and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the type, quantity and proportion of each component can be changed at will, and the component layout type may also be more complicated.
[0030] Additionally, in the following description, specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the examples. However, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the aspects described can be practiced without these specific details.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application provides an engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath, as shown below. Figure 1-5 Provide a detailed description.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 The engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath of this embodiment includes a cable 3, a tail accessory 1, and a tail processing structure 2 connected to the tail accessory 1. The wire bundles 2-5 of the cable 3 are inserted into the tail accessory 1 and fixed by the tail processing structure 2. Specifically, the tail processing structure 2 is located at the outer ring of the connection between the wire bundles 2-5 and the tail accessory 1, and the tail processing structure 2 is configured as a transition arc from the tail accessory 1 to the wire bundles 2-5. The cable 3 includes branch cables with multiple functions, and the shielding sheaths of the branch cables with different functions are configured with different fancy textures, which can distinguish the branches of the engine cable that transmit different types of signals to realize different functions, thereby improving the functional differentiation of the branches.
[0033] Reference Figure 4-5 , by adjusting the arrangement structure of the spindle bobbin 4-1 of the shielding braiding machine, the fancy braiding effect can be achieved. Different arrangements can weave shielding sheaths with different fancy textures, such as Figure 5 The shield braiding machine spindle distribution structure 4 shown in the figure shows a two-color wire spindle distribution diagram, where the black circle represents one color and the white circle represents another color. Figure 4 The braided cable 3 has a two-color sheath and an integrated braided structure.
[0034] Furthermore, the tail processing structure 2 includes a pressure plate and a screw 2-1, and the wire bundle 2-5 located at the interface of the tail accessory 1 is fixed by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the screw 2-1; the tail processing structure 2 also includes an insulating self-adhesive tape 2-2 wrapped around the outside of the screw 2-1, and the insulating self-adhesive tape 2-2 is wrapped from the tail accessory 1 to the wire bundle 2-5 in a transition arc shape from thick to thin. Since there is a protrusion on the structure of the screw 2-1, by wrapping the insulating self-adhesive tape 2-2, the protrusion of 2-1 can be prevented from damaging other structures, thereby providing effective protection.
[0035] To further enhance shielding, the tail processing structure 2 also includes a braided end cap structure, located on the outer layer of the insulating self-adhesive tape 2-2. This double-layer braided end cap structure is integrally woven with the outer shielding sheath of the cable 3. In this embodiment, the tail accessory 1 achieves a 360-degree connection between the outer shielding sheath of the cable 3 and the shell of the tail accessory 1 through the shielded braided end cap. This significantly improves shielding continuity compared to conventional shielding connection methods that use a pressure plate filled with the base material.
[0036] Preferably, the braided end of the braided end structure is tied with the body winding wire of the shielding sheath to form a binding structure 2-4, which can improve the stability of the overall structure and the shielding continuity.
[0037] Considering engine weight, this embodiment reduces the weight of the entire engine cable assembly. First, a weight-reducing tail attachment 1 specifically designed for the engine is designed. Since the straight tail attachment's original wall thickness (0.75mm to 1.5mm) is small and its length is short, changing the wall thickness significantly reduces weight. Therefore, no structural weight reduction is required. Instead, the material used for the straight tail attachment is improved, replacing stainless steel with a titanium alloy. Titanium alloy boasts superior strength to stainless steel and meets the operational requirements of tail attachment 1. Regarding the curved tail attachment 1-1, since titanium alloy is difficult to machine, resulting in a long production cycle and high costs, while stainless steel is relatively easy to machine and has a shorter production cycle, the wire clamping housing of curved tail attachment 1-1 remains made of stainless steel. Based on the original tail attachment structure, the wall thickness of the curved tail attachment is reduced from 2.5mm to 1.5mm, achieving weight reduction. Simulation analysis has verified that the reduced-wall tail attachment meets operational strength requirements.
[0038] The embodiment provided by the present invention uses a shielded braiding machine to braid and cover the tail accessories on the outside of the tail accessories, and adopts a double-layer braiding process to improve the continuity of the shielding; by adjusting the arrangement structure of the spindle bobbins of the shielded braiding machine, a fancy braiding effect is achieved, and different arrangements can weave shielding sheaths with different fancy textures. A weight-reducing tail accessory specifically for the engine is also designed, in which the straight tail accessory is designed to be weight-reduced by changing the material from stainless steel to titanium alloy. The strength of titanium alloy is higher than that of stainless steel and can meet the use requirements of the tail accessories. The bent tail accessory reduces the weight of the tail accessory by reducing the wall thickness of the bent tail joint from 2.5mm to 1.5mm. The tail joint with reduced wall thickness has been verified by relevant simulation analysis and can meet the use strength requirements.
[0039] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. An engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath, characterized in that: It includes a cable, a tail attachment, and a tail processing structure connected to the tail attachment. The wire bundle of the cable is passed through the tail attachment and fixed by the tail processing structure; The tail processing structure is located at the outer circle of the connection between the wire harness and the tail attachment, and the tail processing structure is configured as a transition arc from the tail attachment to the wire harness; The cable includes branch cables with multiple functions, and the shielding sheaths of the branch cables with different functions are set to have different fancy textures; In which, the tail processing structure includes a pressure plate and a screw, and the wire bundle located at the tail accessory interface is fixed by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the screw; the tail processing structure also includes an insulating self-adhesive tape wrapped around the outside of the screw, and the insulating self-adhesive tape is wrapped into a transition arc shape from the tail accessory to the wire bundle; the tail processing structure also includes a braided head structure, the braided head structure is located on the outer layer of the insulating self-adhesive tape, and the braided head structure is a double-layer braided structure; the braided head structure is integrally woven with the shielding sheath of the outer layer of the cable, and the tail accessory realizes a 360° connection between the shielding sheath of the cable and the shell of the tail accessory by means of a shielded braided head.
2. The engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braided end of the braided end structure is bound with the body winding wire of the shielding sheath.
3. The engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail attachment includes a straight tail attachment, the material of the straight tail attachment is titanium alloy material, and the wall thickness of the joint of the straight tail attachment is 0.75mm-1.5mm.
4. The engine cable assembly with a fancy braided sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail attachment includes a curved tail attachment, the material of the curved tail attachment is stainless steel, and the wall thickness of the joint of the curved tail attachment is 1.5 mm.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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