A device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh in foot diseases

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for assisting the treatment of nail flesh due to foot diseases, and relates to the technical field of devices for assisting the treatment of nail flesh due to foot diseases; in order to ensure the treatment effect; the device comprises a pad, and two symmetrical support frames are adjustable on the inner walls of both sides of the pad through an adjustment mechanism, and two symmetrical filling mechanisms and two symmetrical groove expansion mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two support frames, and the filling mechanisms comprise a mounting tube and a hard cotton swab; the teaching method of the device comprises the following steps: pre-treating the diseased toe; placing the pad under the treated toe, stretching the elastic band along the upper part of the toe, and inserting the clamping column into the clamping groove of the pad. The present invention provides a filling mechanism and other structures, and uses the groove expansion mechanism to hook the tissues on both sides of the nail to both sides, thereby expanding the nail groove, exposing the nail, and pushing the mounting tube, so that the soft cotton plug head at one end of the hard cotton swab is inserted into the gap under the nail, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of devices for auxiliary treatment of nails and flesh of podiatric diseases, and in particular to a device for auxiliary treatment of nails and flesh of podiatric diseases. Background Art

[0002] Paronychia is a common foot disease. It is an inflammatory reaction involving the skin folds around the nails, including the paranail grooves on both sides and the proximal nail grooves at the bottom. It manifests as redness, swelling, heat, and pain, and may become suppurative in severe cases. Paronychia is divided into acute paronychia and chronic paronychia. The occurrence of acute paronychia is due to minor injuries to the nail bed, such as corns, nail trimming, etc. These minor injuries can destroy the normal skin barrier around the nails and cause bacteria to colonize in the periungual skin. Common bacteria are Staphylococcus aureus and a few are Candida albicans. In the early treatment of paronychia, conservative treatment is often used in the form of correction. In order to inhibit bacterial growth, it is usually accompanied by drug infiltration of the affected area. Although the current paronychia auxiliary treatment device has a corrective effect to a certain extent, the nail groove is often exposed to the outside world during the correction process, which can easily aggravate the infection and affect the treatment effect.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number CN201520339479.1 discloses a paronychia treatment device. The paronychia treatment device includes: a spring sheet, a nail hook and a gasket. The gasket is arranged above the two spring sheets, and a slideway is opened in the gasket. The two spring sheets are respectively fixed to the slideway of the gasket through threaded holes, and a slideway is opened in each spring sheet. The nail hook includes a hook handle and an arc portion. The hook handle of the nail hook is respectively fixed to the slideway of the spring sheet through threaded holes. The hook handle of the nail hook is connected to the hook arc, and the hook arc end of the nail hook is stuck on both sides of the lower end of the nail. The paronychia treatment device in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although it has the effect of auxiliary treatment to a certain extent, the nail groove is mostly exposed to the outside world during the treatment process, which is very likely to aggravate the infection and affect the treatment effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat and foot diseases.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for assisting the treatment of nail flesh in foot diseases comprises a pad, and the inner walls on both sides of the pad are adjustably mounted with two symmetrical support frames through an adjustment mechanism, and the two support frames are respectively provided with two symmetrical filling mechanisms and two symmetrical groove expanding mechanisms, and the filling mechanism comprises a mounting tube and a hard cotton swab, and a mounting seat is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the support frame by screws, and the mounting tube penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, one end of the hard cotton swab is inserted into the inner wall of one end of the mounting seat, and a soft cotton plug is arranged at the other end of the hard cotton swab, and a locking mechanism for fixing the mounting tube is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat.

[0007] Preferably, a liquid supply pipe is bonded to the top outer wall of the mounting tube, and one end of the liquid supply pipe penetrates and is plugged into the top outer wall of the mounting seat.

[0008] Further: a liquid storage box is fixed on the top of the mounting seat by screws, a sealing plug is inserted and fixed on the top of the liquid storage box, the top of the liquid supply tube is installed on the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage box, and the liquid storage box is connected to the mounting tube through the liquid supply tube.

[0009] Further preferred: the locking mechanism includes a fixing frame and densely distributed locking parts, the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat by screws, the inner walls of the locking parts are bonded with rubber rings, and the locking parts are rotated on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting tube through the rubber rings; two locking protrusions are integrally provided on the outer walls on both sides of the locking part, and the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame is provided with a through hole that is adapted to the shape of the locking part and the locking protrusion.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: the inner wall of the rubber ring is integrally provided with an annular protrusion, the outer wall of the mounting tube is provided with an annular groove matched with the annular protrusion, and the rubber ring is installed in the annular groove of the mounting tube through the annular protrusion.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: the groove expanding mechanism includes an adjusting rod, a hook frame and a groove expanding claw, the adjusting rod is slidably connected to an inner wall of one side of the support frame, and the outer wall of one side of the support frame is threadedly connected with a locking knob for fixing the adjusting rod; one end of the adjusting rod is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the hook frame, and the top of the groove expanding claw is fixed to an outer wall of one side of the hook frame, and the groove expanding claw has an arc-shaped structure.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the adjusting mechanism includes a dial wheel, a first screw and a second screw, the inner walls of the two support frames are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first screw and the second screw by threads, and the outer walls on both sides of the dial wheel are welded between one end of the first screw and one end of the second screw; the inner wall of one side of the pad is fixed with a screw seat by screws, and the first screw and the second screw are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two screw seats by two limit slip rings.

[0013] Based on the above solution: the first screw and the second screw have the same pitch, but opposite thread directions.

[0014] Preferably, based on the above solution: one end of the first screw rod and one end of the second screw rod are both fixed with a limit head by screws.

[0015] Based on the above scheme, it is further preferred that: two elastic bands are embedded in the outer wall of one side of the pad, and the same clamping column is bonded to the outer wall at one end of the two elastic bands, and a clamping groove adapted to the clamping column is opened on the outer wall of one side of the pad, and the elastic band is clamped in the clamping groove of the pad through the clamping column.

[0016] On the basis of the above scheme, it is further preferred that: the two soft cotton plugs are replaced with an expansion cotton, the expansion cotton is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the two hard cotton swabs, the expansion cotton is in a thin strip structure, the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage box is fixed with a rotating seat by screws, the inner wall of one end of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a rotating frame, the inner wall of one side of the rotating seat is threadedly connected with a fastening knob for fixing the rotating frame, the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame is installed with a fingertip expansion plate, and the outer wall of one side of the fingertip expansion plate is provided with a rectangular opening for the hard cotton swab to pass through.

[0017] Based on the above scheme, it is further preferred that: a slide groove and a loading and unloading port are provided on the outer wall of one side of the expanding groove claw, and the loading and unloading port is located at the top of the slide groove, and two symmetrical slide seats are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and two expansion support columns with limiting positions are slidably connected in the slide seat, and the same spring is arranged between the two expansion support columns, and a toggle piece is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the slide seat, and a small hole for the expansion support column to pop out is provided on the bottom side wall of the expanding groove claw.

[0018] A medicine for auxiliary treatment of nail hyperplasia for foot diseases, comprising, by weight, 15-18 parts of alkali sedge powder, 36-53 parts of nail moisturizing components, 7-10 parts of tetracaine hydrochloride, 10-14 parts of potassium iodide and 22-31 parts of plant antibacterial components.

[0019] Preferably, the nail care component comprises 12 to 24 parts of urea and 24 to 29 parts of vaseline.

[0020] Furthermore: the plant antibacterial component includes 8 to 12 parts of honeysuckle and 14 to 19 parts of dandelions.

[0021] Further preferably, in the nail care component, the addition ratio of urea to vaseline is limited to 1:1.8-2.2.

[0022] On the basis of the above scheme: in the nail care component, the addition ratio of urea to vaseline is further limited to 1:2.

[0023] Based on the above scheme: the preparation method of the medicament specifically comprises the following steps:

[0024] S1: Prepare all raw materials according to the proportion;

[0025] S2: grinding the raw materials except tetracaine hydrochloride and vaseline into powder in a grinder;

[0026] S3: passing the ground raw material through a 220-mesh sieve;

[0027] S4: mixing tetracaine hydrochloride and vaseline into the sieved raw materials;

[0028] S5: placing the mixed raw materials in a blender, adding deionized water and an emulsifier and blending evenly;

[0029] S6: Let stand for 2 to 4 hours, filter out impurities, and obtain a drug solution.

[0030] Based on the above scheme, further: in the step S5, the mixing speed of the stirrer is controlled at 600-1000 r / min; and the temperature is controlled at 50-75°C.

[0031] Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: the addition ratio of the Suaeda salsa powder is further limited to 16% of the total mass of the raw materials.

[0032] Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: the addition ratio of the dandelion is further limited to 18% of the total mass of the raw materials.

[0033] A teaching method for a device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat due to foot diseases comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1: Pre-treatment of the affected toe;

[0035] S2: Place the pad under the treated toes, stretch the elastic band along the top of the toes, and insert the post into the slot of the pad;

[0036] S3: The distance between the two support frames is adjusted through the adjustment mechanism to adapt to the size of the affected toe;

[0037] S4: The tissues on both sides of the nail are hooked and fixed to the sides through the groove expansion mechanism, so that the nail groove is expanded and the diseased nail is exposed;

[0038] S5: The gap under the nail is filled by a filling mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail;

[0039] S6: Adjust the filling depth and fix the installation pipe through the locking mechanism;

[0040] S7: Apply liquid medicine to the soft cotton plug to complete a single treatment step.

[0041] Preferably: in the step S1, when pre-treating the diseased toes, the toes need to be soaked and rinsed with foot washing liquid to fully soften the nails for easy filling of the soft cotton plugs; the formula ingredients of the foot washing liquid include: 15-25 parts of Suaeda salsa powder, 8-13 parts of Angelica sinensis, 11-17 parts of Chuanxiong, 12-15 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 6-10 parts of Kochia scoparia.

[0042] Furthermore: the formula ingredients of the foot washing liquid are further limited to: 18-22 parts of Suaeda salsa powder, 10-12 parts of Angelica sinensis, 14-16 parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 12-14 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 8-10 parts of Kochia scoparia.

[0043] Further preferably, in the step S3, the specific steps of adjusting the distance between the two support frames by the adjustment mechanism are:

[0044] S1: Place the affected toe in the middle of the pad;

[0045] S2: Turn the dial to drive the first screw and the second screw to rotate, and then under the limit of the limit slip ring, the two support frames move away from each other and translate inside the pad;

[0046] S3: Keep turning the dial to open and close the support frame to a size that matches the affected toenail.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: in the step S4, the specific steps of hooking the tissues on both sides of the nail to both sides by the groove expansion mechanism and fixing them are:

[0048] S1: Press the two sides of the toenail groove with your fingers, and adjust the adjustment rod in the support frame so that the groove expansion claw is placed at the nail groove;

[0049] S2: Release your fingers and insert the bottom of the nail reamer into the nail groove, with the insertion depth controlled to be more than 1mm;

[0050] S3: Turn the adjustment rod to make the hook frame drive the groove expansion claw to rotate, thereby hooking the tissues on both sides of the nail outward;

[0051] S4: Continue to rotate the adjustment rod until the nail groove expands to more than 1.5 mm, and then fix the adjustment rod by locking the knob.

[0052] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention: in the step S5, the specific steps of filling the gap under the nail by the filling mechanism are:

[0053] S1: Push the installation tube to insert one end of the soft cotton plug under the gap of the nail;

[0054] S2: Use your hands to adjust the shape of the soft cotton plug so that it can evenly fill the nail groove under the nail;

[0055] S3: Filling is completed.

[0056] As a further solution of the present invention: in the step S6, the specific steps of fixing the installation pipe by the locking mechanism are:

[0057] S1: Position the mounting tube so that there are locking pieces on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame;

[0058] S2: Rotate the locking pieces on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame by 90 degrees respectively;

[0059] S3: Complete the locking and fixing of the installation tube.

[0060] Based on the above scheme: In step S7, the specific steps of applying the liquid medicine to the soft cotton plug are:

[0061] S1: Remove the sealing plug from the liquid storage box;

[0062] S2: injecting liquid medicine into the liquid storage box through a needle;

[0063] S3: Insert the sealing plug into the liquid storage box and wait for the liquid to diffuse to the soft cotton plug.

[0064] Based on the above scheme, it is preferred that: in the step S4, the insertion depth of the groove expanding claws in the groove expanding mechanism is greater than 2 mm, and the expanded width of the nail groove is greater than 2.5 mm.

[0065] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0066] 1. The present invention provides a filling mechanism and other structures, and utilizes the groove expanding mechanism to hook the tissues on both sides of the nail to both sides, thereby expanding the nail groove, exposing the nail, and pushing the installation tube so that the soft cotton plug at one end of the hard cotton swab is inserted into the gap under the nail, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail. The nail groove is filled with the soft cotton plug, which effectively avoids the aggravation of infection caused by the nail groove being exposed to the outside world, thereby improving reliability and practicality; in addition, the design of the hard cotton swab is convenient for daily replacement as a consumable to ensure hygiene, further improving reliability.

[0067] 2. By setting up structures such as a liquid supply tube, it is convenient to apply the treatment liquid from the liquid supply tube to the inside of the installation tube. The treatment liquid entering the installation tube will gradually infiltrate the hard cotton swab and then diffuse to the soft cotton plug head, thereby achieving the purpose of drug administration. The action position is accurate and the action time is long, ensuring the treatment efficiency.

[0068] 3. By providing a liquid storage box and other structures, it is convenient to add therapeutic liquid into the liquid storage box so as to continuously supply it to the soft cotton plug, thereby further extending the time of drug treatment, avoiding cumbersome intermittent drug administration steps, and improving practicality.

[0069] 4. By setting structures such as locking pieces and locking protrusions, when the mounting tube is pushed to adjust the depth of the soft cotton plug inserted into the nail groove, the locking piece and the locking protrusion both slide in the through hole of the fixing frame. After the mounting tube is adjusted, the locking piece can be rotated so that the locking protrusion is deflected 90° with the center of the locking piece as the center, and then misaligned with the through hole of the fixing frame. The locking pieces located on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame use the misaligned locking protrusions to lock the mounting tube. This design is simple and convenient to operate and has strong adjustability.

[0070] 5. By setting structures such as annular protrusions, the limiting effect of the rubber ring and the locking piece is enhanced, the rubber ring is prevented from sliding along the central axis of the installation tube, and the reliability of locking is improved; by setting structures such as hook racks and adjustment rods, the degree and position of trench expansion can be conveniently adjusted, which is simple, effective and practical.

[0071] 6. By setting structures such as a dial wheel, a first screw and a second screw, the dial wheel can be turned to drive the first screw and the second screw to rotate, and then under the limit of the limit slip ring, the two support frames are moved away from each other and translated inside the pad, thereby changing the spacing between the two expansion mechanisms and the two filling mechanisms, thereby adapting to nails of different sizes and improving practicality and versatility.

[0072] 7. By setting the first screw and the second screw to have the same pitch but opposite thread directions, when adjusting through the dial wheel, based on the synchronous rotation of the first screw and the second screw, the two support frames can move equally to both sides at the same time, ensuring flat temperature and reliability during trench expansion.

[0073] 8. By setting a limit head, the support frame can be limited to prevent it from being separated from the first screw or the second screw, thereby improving reliability; by setting an elastic strap and a clamping column, the device can be easily fixed on the toe, which is easy to disassemble and has a reliable structure.

[0074] 9. By providing structures such as the fingertip expansion plate, it is possible to squeeze the tissue at the front end of the nail away from the nail on the basis of the expansion claws hooking the tissues on both sides of the nail outward, thereby avoiding the nail from compressing the front end tissue during its growth, achieving the purpose of all-round correction and improving the reliability of correction.

[0075] 10. The design of thin strips of expansion cotton can more reliably fill the nail groove, and correct both sides and the front of the nail at the same time. The hard cotton swab can assist in fixation, effectively preventing the expansion cotton from detaching from the bottom of the nail. The rectangular opening on the fingertip expansion plate has a limiting effect on the hard cotton swab, thereby improving the overall firmness and enhancing reliability.

[0076] 11. By providing two expansion support columns, springs and other structures, after the expanding claws hook the tissues on both sides of the nail, the slide seat can be slid into the slide groove through the toggle plate, so that the two expansion support columns are ejected from the small holes on the side wall of the bottom end of the expanding claws under the action of the springs, thereby achieving the effect of extending the expansion width of the expanding claws and improving practicality. By providing a loading and unloading port, the toggle plate can be used to make the two expansion support columns retracted through the small holes under the cooperation of the spring deformation, and the slide seat can be slid into the slide groove and finally taken out from the loading and unloading port, thereby achieving the effect of quick disassembly and assembly, and improving practicality and reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0077] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh caused by foot diseases proposed by the present invention;

[0078] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filling mechanism of a nail meat auxiliary treatment device for foot diseases proposed by the present invention;

[0079] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of an installation tube of a device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat caused by foot diseases proposed by the present invention;

[0080] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nail joint mechanism of a device for auxiliary treatment of foot diseases proposed by the present invention;

[0081] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section of the regulating mechanism of a device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat caused by foot diseases proposed by the present invention;

[0082] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0083] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for assisting the treatment of nail diseases in a foot disease according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0084] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nail expansion cotton device for auxiliary treatment of foot diseases proposed in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0085] Fig. 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fingertip expansion support plate of a foot disease auxiliary treatment nail meat device proposed in Example 2 of the present invention;

[0086] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a nail expansion claw of a foot disease auxiliary treatment device proposed in Example 3 of the present invention;

[0087] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-sectional view of a slide seat of a device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh in podiatry proposed in Example 3 of the present invention;

[0088] Fig.12 A graph showing the relationship between the addition ratio of Suaeda salsa powder and the degree of anti-inflammatory in a medicament for auxiliary treatment of foot diseases proposed in Example 4 of the present invention;

[0089] Fig.13 This is a graph showing the relationship between the dandelion addition ratio and the bactericidal ability in a medicine for auxiliary treatment of foot diseases proposed in Example 4 of the present invention.

[0090] In the figure: 1 pad, 2 support frame, 3 mounting tube, 4 adjusting rod, 5 mounting seat, 6 liquid storage box, 7 hook frame, 8 elastic band, 9 clamping column, 10 soft cotton plug, 11 hard cotton swab, 12 expansion claw, 13 sealing plug, 14 fixing frame, 15 locking piece, 16 locking protrusion, 17 locking knob, 18 liquid supply pipe, 19 dial wheel, 20 limit head, 21 first screw, 22 screw seat, 23 limit slip ring, 24 second screw, 25 annular protrusion, 26 rubber ring, 27 expansion cotton, 28 fingertip expansion plate, 29 rotating seat, 30 fastening knob, 31 rotating frame, 32 rectangular opening, 33 loading and unloading port, 34 slide groove, 35 expansion column, 36 slide seat, 37 spring, 38 toggle piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0091] The technical solution of this patent is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0092] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0093] In the description of this patent, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this patent.

[0094] In the description of this patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected or set, or it can be detachably connected or set, or connected or set in one piece. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this patent can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0095] Embodiment 1:

[0096] A device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat due to foot disease, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a pad 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the pad 1 are adjustably installed with two symmetrical support frames 2, and the two support frames 2 are respectively provided with two symmetrical filling mechanisms and two symmetrical expansion mechanisms. The filling mechanism includes a mounting tube 3 and a hard cotton swab 11. The top outer wall of the support frame 2 is fixed with a mounting seat 5 by screws, and the mounting tube 3 penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 5. One end of the hard cotton swab 11 is plugged into the inner wall of one end of the mounting seat 5, and the other end of the hard cotton swab 11 is provided with a soft cotton plug 10. The outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 5 is provided with a The locking mechanism of the mounting tube 3 is provided; by setting structures such as a filling mechanism, the tissues on both sides of the nail are hooked to both sides by using the groove expanding mechanism, thereby expanding the nail groove and exposing the nail, and pushing the mounting tube 3 so that the soft cotton plug 10 at one end of the hard cotton swab 11 is inserted into the gap under the nail, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail, and the nail groove is filled with the soft cotton plug 10, which effectively avoids the aggravation of infection caused by the nail groove being exposed to the outside world, thereby improving reliability and practicality; in addition, the design of the hard cotton swab 11 is convenient for daily replacement as a consumable to ensure hygiene, further improving reliability.

[0097] In order to facilitate the addition of treatment fluid during treatment; Figure 3 As shown, a liquid supply tube 18 is bonded to the top outer wall of the mounting tube 3, and one end of the liquid supply tube 18 is inserted into the top outer wall of the mounting seat 5. By providing the liquid supply tube 18 and other structures, it is convenient to apply the treatment liquid from the liquid supply tube 18 to the inside of the mounting tube 3. The treatment liquid entering the mounting tube 3 will gradually infiltrate the hard cotton swab 11, and then diffuse to the soft cotton plug 10, so as to achieve the purpose of drug treatment, and the action position is accurate and the action time is long, thereby ensuring the treatment efficiency.

[0098] In order to facilitate the continuous supply of treatment fluid; Figure 3 As shown, a liquid storage box 6 is fixed to the top of the mounting seat 5 by screws, a sealing plug 13 is inserted and fixed to the top of the liquid storage box 6, and the top of the liquid supply tube 18 is installed on the bottom inner wall of the liquid storage box 6, and the liquid storage box 6 is connected to the mounting tube 3 through the liquid supply tube 18; by providing structures such as the liquid storage box 6, it is convenient to add therapeutic liquid into the liquid storage box 6 so as to continuously supply it to the soft cotton plug head 10, thereby further extending the time of drug treatment, avoiding cumbersome intermittent drug administration steps, and improving practicality.

[0099] In order to facilitate the fixed installation of the pipe 3; Figure 2 , Figure 6As shown, the locking mechanism includes a fixing frame 14 and densely distributed locking members 15. The outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 14 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 5 by screws. The inner wall of the locking member 15 is bonded with a rubber ring 26. The locking member 15 rotates on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting tube 3 through the rubber ring 26. The friction between the rubber ring 26 and the mounting tube 3 is sufficient to keep the locking member 15 in a stationary state without being subjected to external force. Two locking protrusions 16 are integrally provided on the outer walls of both sides of the locking member 15. The outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 14 is provided with a locking member 15 and a locking protrusion 16 that is suitable in shape. By arranging structures such as locking pieces 15 and locking protrusions 16, when the mounting tube 3 is pushed to adjust the depth of the soft cotton plug 10 inserted into the nail groove, the locking pieces 15 and the locking protrusions 16 both slide in the through hole of the fixing frame 14. After the mounting tube 3 is adjusted, the locking piece 15 can be rotated so that the locking protrusions 16 are deflected 90° with the center of the locking piece 15 as the center, and then misaligned with the through hole of the fixing frame 14. The locking pieces 15 located on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame 14 use the misaligned locking protrusions 16 to achieve the purpose of locking the mounting tube 3. This design is simple and convenient to operate and has strong adjustability.

[0100] In order to improve the fixation effect; Figure 3 , Figure 6 As shown, the inner wall of the circumference of the rubber ring 26 is integrally provided with an annular protrusion 25, and the outer wall of the mounting tube 3 is provided with an annular groove adapted to the annular protrusion 25, and the rubber ring 26 is installed in the annular groove of the mounting tube 3 through the annular protrusion 25; by providing structures such as the annular protrusion 25, the limiting effect of the rubber ring 26 and the locking member 15 is enhanced, the rubber ring 26 is prevented from sliding along the central axis direction of the mounting tube 3, and the reliability of locking is improved.

[0101] In order to facilitate the correction of the groove expansion; Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the trench expanding mechanism includes an adjusting rod 4, a hook frame 7 and a trench expanding claw 12, the adjusting rod 4 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the support frame 2, and the outer wall of one side of the support frame 2 is threadedly connected with a locking knob 17 for fixing the adjusting rod 4; one end of the adjusting rod 4 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the hook frame 7, and the top of the trench expanding claw 12 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the hook frame 7, and the trench expanding claw 12 is an arc-shaped structure; by setting the hook frame 7, the adjusting rod 4 and other structures, the degree of trench expansion and the position of trench expansion can be conveniently adjusted, which is simple, effective and practical.

[0102] In order to facilitate adjustment; Figure 4 , Figure 5As shown, the adjusting mechanism includes a dial wheel 19, a first screw rod 21 and a second screw rod 24, the inner walls of the two support frames 2 are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first screw rod 21 and the outer walls of the second screw rod 24 by threads, and the outer walls on both sides of the dial wheel 19 are welded between one end of the first screw rod 21 and one end of the second screw rod 24; a screw seat 22 is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the pad 1 by screws, and the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two screw seats 22 by two limiting sliding rings 23; by setting structures such as the dial wheel 19, the first screw 21 and the second screw 24, the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 can be driven to rotate by dialing the dial wheel 19, and then under the limitation of the limiting sliding ring 23, the two support frames 2 are moved away from each other and translated inside the pad 1, thereby changing the spacing between the two expanding groove mechanisms and the two filling mechanisms, thereby adapting to nails of different sizes and improving versatility.

[0103] In order to improve the reliability of regulation; Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 have the same pitch, but opposite thread directions; by setting the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 to have the same pitch, but opposite thread directions, when adjusting through the dial wheel 19, based on the synchronous rotation of the first screw 21 and the second screw 24, the two support frames 2 can move equally to both sides at the same time, thereby ensuring flat temperature and reliability during trench expansion.

[0104] In order to further improve the reliability of regulation; Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, one end of the first screw rod 21 and one end of the second screw rod 24 are both fixed with a limit head 20 by screws; by setting the limit head 20, the support frame 2 can be limited to prevent it from detaching from the first screw rod 21 or the second screw rod 24, thereby improving reliability.

[0105] In order to facilitate the fixation on the toes; Figure 1 As shown, two elastic bands 8 are embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the pad 1, and the same clamping column 9 is bonded to the outer wall of one end of the two elastic bands 8, and a clamping groove adapted to the clamping column 9 is opened on the outer wall of one side of the pad 1, and the elastic band 8 is clamped in the clamping groove of the pad 1 through the clamping column 9; by setting the elastic band 8 and the clamping column 9, it is convenient to fix the device on the toes, easy to disassemble, and reliable in structure.

[0106] When in use, this embodiment is more suitable for diseased toes. The user puts the pad 1 on the affected toe through the elastic band 8, and drives the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 to rotate by turning the dial wheel 19, and then under the limit of the limit slip ring 23, the two support frames 2 are moved away from each other and translated inside the pad 1, thereby changing the spacing between the two expansion mechanisms and the two filling mechanisms to adapt to the size of the nail; the tissues on both sides of the nail are hooked to both sides by the expansion mechanism, and fixed by the locking knob 17, so that The nail groove is enlarged and the diseased nail is exposed. The user pushes the installation tube 3 so that the soft cotton plug 10 at one end of the hard cotton swab 11 is inserted into the gap under the nail, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail. The nail groove is filled with the soft cotton plug 10, which effectively avoids the aggravation of infection caused by the nail groove being exposed to the outside world. In addition, the design of the hard cotton swab 11 is convenient for daily replacement as a consumable to ensure hygiene and further improve reliability. By providing structures such as the liquid supply pipe 18, it is convenient to supply liquid from the liquid supply pipe 18 to the installation tube 3. The therapeutic liquid is applied inside, and the therapeutic liquid entering the installation tube 3 will gradually infiltrate the hard cotton swab 11, and then diffuse to the soft cotton plug 10, so as to achieve the purpose of drug treatment, and the action position is accurate and the action time is long, thereby ensuring the treatment efficiency; by setting structures such as the liquid storage box 6, it is convenient to add the therapeutic liquid in the liquid storage box 6 to continuously supply it to the soft cotton plug 10, further extending the time of drug treatment, avoiding cumbersome intermittent drug administration steps, and improving practicality; by setting the locking member 15, the locking protrusion 16, etc. Structure, when the mounting tube 3 is pushed to adjust the depth of the soft cotton plug 10 inserted into the nail groove, the locking piece 15 and the locking protrusion 16 both slide in the through hole of the fixing frame 14. After the mounting tube 3 is adjusted, the locking piece 15 can be rotated so that the locking protrusion 16 is deflected 90° with the center of the locking piece 15 as the center, and then misaligned with the through hole of the fixing frame 14. The locking pieces 15 located on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame 14 use the misaligned locking protrusions 16 to achieve the purpose of locking the mounting tube 3. This design is simple and convenient to operate and has strong adjustability.

[0107] Embodiment 2:

[0108] A device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat in foot diseases. In order to achieve a better correction effect, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1: the two soft cotton plugs 10 are replaced with an expansion cotton 27, and the expansion cotton 27 is arranged on the outer wall of one end of two hard cotton sticks 11. The expansion cotton 27 is in a thin strip structure. A rotating seat 29 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage box 6 by screws, and a rotating frame 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the rotating seat 29. A fastening knob 30 for fixing the rotating frame 31 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating seat 29 by threads. A fingertip expansion plate 28 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame 31. A rectangular opening 32 for the hard cotton stick 11 to pass through is opened on the outer wall of one side of the fingertip expansion plate 28. ; By providing structures such as the fingertip expansion plate 28, it is possible to squeeze the tissue at the front end of the nail to the side away from the nail on the basis of the expansion claw 12 hooking the tissue on both sides of the nail outward, thereby avoiding the nail from causing pressure on the front end tissue during growth, achieving the purpose of all-round correction and improving the reliability of correction. In addition, the design of the thin strip expansion cotton 27 can more reliably fill the nail groove and correct both sides and the front of the nail at the same time, and the hard cotton swab 11 can play an auxiliary fixing effect, effectively preventing the expansion cotton 27 from detaching from the bottom of the nail, and the rectangular opening 32 on the fingertip expansion plate 28 has a limiting effect on the hard cotton swab 11, thereby improving the overall firmness and enhancing reliability.

[0109] Embodiment 3:

[0110] A device for assisting the treatment of nail meat in foot diseases. In order to achieve a better correction effect, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 2: a slide groove 34 and a loading and unloading port 33 are provided on the outer wall of one side of the groove expanding claw 12, and the loading and unloading port 33 is located at the top of the slide groove 34, and two symmetrical slide seats 36 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 34, and two expansion support columns 35 with limit are slidably connected in the slide seat 36, and the same spring 37 is provided between the two expansion support columns 35, and the outer wall of one side of the slide seat 36 is integrally provided with a toggle piece 38, and a small hole for the expansion support column 35 to pop out is provided on the bottom side wall of the groove expanding claw 12; by setting two expansion support The structures such as the column 35 and the spring 37 can facilitate the sliding seat 36 to slide into the slide groove 34 through the toggle plate 38 after the groove expanding claw 12 hooks the tissues on both sides of the nail, so that the two expansion columns 35 are ejected from the small holes on the side wall of the bottom end of the groove expanding claw 12 under the action of the spring 37, thereby achieving the effect of extending the expansion width of the groove expanding claw 12, thereby improving practicality. By setting the loading and unloading port 33, the toggle plate 38 can be used to make the two expansion columns 35 be retracted into the small hole under the cooperation of the deformation of the spring 37, and the slide seat 36 can be slid into the slide groove 34, and finally taken out from the loading and unloading port 33, thereby achieving the effect of quick disassembly and assembly, thereby improving practicality and reliability.

[0111] Embodiment 4:

[0112] A medicine for auxiliary treatment of foot diseases, whose components are measured by weight, including 15-18 parts of alkali sedge powder, 36-53 parts of nail moisturizing components, 7-10 parts of tetracaine hydrochloride, 10-14 parts of potassium iodide, and 22-31 parts of plant antibacterial components.

[0113] The nail care component comprises 12 to 24 parts of urea and 24 to 29 parts of vaseline; the plant antibacterial component comprises 8 to 12 parts of honeysuckle and 14 to 19 parts of dandelion; and in the nail care component, the addition ratio of urea to vaseline is limited to 1:1.8 to 2.2.

[0114] In the nail care component, the addition ratio of urea to vaseline is further limited to 1:2.

[0115] The preparation method of the medicament specifically comprises the following steps:

[0116] S1: Prepare all raw materials according to the proportion;

[0117] S2: grinding the raw materials except tetracaine hydrochloride and vaseline into powder in a grinder;

[0118] S3: passing the ground raw material through a 220-mesh sieve;

[0119] S4: mixing tetracaine hydrochloride and vaseline into the sieved raw materials;

[0120] S5: placing the mixed raw materials in a blender, adding deionized water and an emulsifier and blending evenly;

[0121] S6: Let stand for 2 to 4 hours, filter out impurities, and obtain a drug solution.

[0122] Among them, in the step S5, the mixing speed of the mixer is controlled at 600-1000r / min; the temperature is controlled at 50-75°C; the addition ratio of the alkali sedge powder is further limited to 16% of the total mass of the raw materials; the addition ratio of the dandelion is further limited to 18% of the total mass of the raw materials.

[0123] Embodiment 5:

[0124] A teaching method for a device for auxiliary treatment of nail meat due to foot diseases comprises the following steps:

[0125] S1: Pre-treatment of the affected toe;

[0126] S2: Place the pad 1 under the treated toes, stretch the elastic band 8 along the top of the toes, and insert the clamping column 9 into the clamping groove of the pad 1;

[0127] S3: adjusting the distance between the two support frames 2 through the adjustment mechanism to adapt to the size of the diseased toe;

[0128] S4: The tissues on both sides of the nail are hooked and fixed to the sides through the groove expansion mechanism, so that the nail groove is expanded and the diseased nail is exposed;

[0129] S5: The gap under the nail is filled by a filling mechanism, thereby achieving the effect of correcting the nail;

[0130] S6: Adjust the filling depth and fix the installation pipe 3 through the locking mechanism;

[0131] S7: Apply liquid medicine to the soft cotton plug 10 to complete a single treatment step.

[0132] Wherein, in the step S7, the applied liquid medicine is specifically the medicine described in Example 4.

[0133] Among them, in the step S1, when pre-treating the diseased toes, it is necessary to use foot washing liquid to soak the toes and then rinse them to soften the nails sufficiently to facilitate the filling of the soft cotton plug 10; the formula ingredients of the foot washing liquid include: 15-25 parts of alkali sedge powder, 8-13 parts of angelica sinensis, 11-17 parts of chuanxiong, 12-15 parts of angelica dahurica, and 6-10 parts of Kochia scoparia.

[0134] The formula ingredients of the foot washing liquid are further limited to: 18-22 parts of Suaeda salsa powder, 10-12 parts of Angelica sinensis, 14-16 parts of Ligusticum chuanxiong, 12-14 parts of Angelica dahurica, and 8-10 parts of Kochia scoparia.

[0135] Among them, in the step S3, the specific steps of adjusting the distance between the two support frames 2 by the adjustment mechanism are:

[0136] S1: Place the affected toe in the middle of pad 1;

[0137] S2: Turn the dial wheel 19 to drive the first screw 21 and the second screw 24 to rotate, and then under the limit of the limit slip ring 23, the two support frames 2 are moved away from each other and translated inside the pad 1;

[0138] S3: Continue to turn the dial 19 to open and close the support frame 2 to a size that matches the diseased toenail.

[0139] Among them, in the step S4, the specific steps of hooking the tissues on both sides of the nail to both sides by the groove expansion mechanism and fixing them are:

[0140] S1: Press the two sides of the toenail groove with your fingers, and adjust the adjustment rod 4 in the support frame 2 so that the groove expansion claw 12 is placed at the nail groove;

[0141] S2: Release the finger, insert the bottom end of the groove expanding claw 12 into the nail groove, and control the insertion depth to be more than 1mm;

[0142] S3: Rotate the adjusting rod 4 to make the hook frame 7 drive the groove expanding claw 12 to rotate, thereby hooking the tissues on both sides of the nail outward;

[0143] S4: Continue to rotate the adjusting rod 4 until the nail groove expands to more than 1.5 mm, and then fix the adjusting rod 4 by locking the knob 17.

[0144] Among them, in the step S5, the specific steps of filling the gap under the nail by the filling mechanism are:

[0145] S1: Push the installation tube 3 to insert one end of the soft cotton plug 10 under the gap of the nail;

[0146] S2: Use your hands to adjust the shape of the soft cotton plug 10 so that it can be evenly filled into the nail groove under the nail;

[0147] S3: Filling is completed.

[0148] Among them, in the step S6, the specific steps of fixing the installation pipe 3 by the locking mechanism are:

[0149] S1: Position the mounting tube 3 so that there are locking pieces 15 on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame 14;

[0150] S2: Rotate the locking members 15 on both sides of the through hole of the fixing frame 14 by 90° respectively;

[0151] S3: Complete the locking and fixing of the installation tube 3.

[0152] Among them, in the step S7, the specific steps of applying the liquid medicine to the soft cotton plug head 10 are:

[0153] S1: Remove the sealing plug 13 from the liquid storage box 6;

[0154] S2: injecting liquid medicine into the liquid storage box 6 through a needle;

[0155] S3: Insert the sealing plug 13 into the liquid storage box 6 and wait for the liquid medicine to diffuse to the soft cotton plug head 10.

[0156] Wherein, in the step S4, the insertion depth of the groove expanding claw 12 in the groove expanding mechanism is greater than 2 mm, and the expanded width of the nail groove is greater than 2.5 mm.

[0157] Experiment 1:

[0158] In order to ensure the anti-inflammatory ability of the agent, the proportion of Suaeda salsa powder in the raw materials was changed while other conditions remained unchanged, and production was carried out. After production, the anti-inflammatory degree test was carried out and the following data were obtained:

[0159] Suaeda salsa powder addition ratio 13％ 14.5％ 16％ 17.5％ 19％ Anti-inflammatory degree 69.2％ 76.4％ 83.7％ 80.1％ 77.5％

[0160] From the above, it can be seen that when the addition ratio of Suaeda salsa powder accounts for 16-17.5% of the total proportion of raw materials, the anti-inflammatory degree of the agent can be maintained above 80%, and when the addition ratio of Suaeda salsa powder accounts for 16% of the total proportion of raw materials, the anti-inflammatory ability of the agent is the best. Therefore, the addition ratio of Suaeda salsa powder is preferably 16%.

[0161] Experiment 2:

[0162] In order to ensure the bactericidal performance of the agent, the proportion of dandelion in the raw material was changed while other conditions remained unchanged. The bactericidal ability test was carried out after production, and the following data were obtained:

[0163] Dandelion addition ratio 12％ 14％ 16％ 18％ 20％ Sterilization ratio 74.3％ 78.5％ 85.4％ 91.2％ 89.1％

[0164] From the above, it can be seen that when the dandelion addition ratio accounts for 16-20% of the total raw material proportion, the bactericidal ratio of the agent can be maintained above 85%, and when the dandelion addition ratio accounts for 18% of the total raw material proportion, the bactericidal ratio of the agent exceeds 90%. Therefore, the dandelion addition ratio is preferably 18%.

[0165] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh in podiatry, comprising a pad (1), characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the pad (1) are adjustable and equipped with two symmetrical support frames (2), and the two support frames (2) are respectively provided with two symmetrical filling mechanisms and two symmetrical groove expansion mechanisms, and the filling mechanisms include a mounting tube (3) and a hard cotton swab (11). The top outer wall of the support frame (2) is fixed with a mounting seat (5) by screws, and the mounting tube (3) penetrates and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat (5). One end of the hard cotton swab (11) is plugged into the inner wall of one end of the mounting seat (5), and the other end of the hard cotton swab (11) is provided with a soft cotton plug (10). The outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (5) is provided with a locking mechanism for fixing the mounting tube (3); the top outer wall of the mounting tube (3) is bonded with a liquid supply tube (11) 8), one end of the liquid supply pipe (18) penetrates and is plugged into the outer wall of the top of the mounting seat (5); a liquid storage box (6) is fixed to the top of the mounting seat (5) by screws, and a sealing plug (13) is plugged and fixed to the top of the liquid storage box (6); the top of the liquid supply pipe (18) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid storage box (6), and the liquid storage box (6) is connected to the mounting pipe (3) through the liquid supply pipe (18); the locking mechanism includes a fixing frame (14) and densely distributed locking members (15); the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (14) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (5) by screws, and the inner wall of the locking member (15) is bonded with a rubber ring (26), and the locking member (15) rotates on the circumferential outer wall of the mounting pipe (3) through the rubber ring (26); the locking member The outer walls of both sides of the support frame (15) are integrally provided with two locking protrusions (16), and the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame (14) is provided with a through hole that matches the shape of the locking piece (15) and the locking protrusion (16); the inner wall of the circumference of the rubber ring (26) is integrally provided with an annular protrusion (25), and the outer wall of the mounting tube (3) is provided with an annular groove that matches the annular protrusion (25), and the rubber ring (26) is installed in the annular groove of the mounting tube (3) through the annular protrusion (25); the groove expansion mechanism includes an adjusting rod (4), a hook frame (7) and a groove expansion claw (12), the adjusting rod (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the support frame (2), and the outer wall of one side of the support frame (2) is threadedly connected with a locking knob (17) for fixing the adjusting rod (4); One end of the adjusting rod (4) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the hook frame (7), and the top of the expanding groove claw (12) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the hook frame (7). The expanding groove claw (12) is an arc-shaped structure. A slide groove (34) and a loading and unloading port (33) are opened on the outer wall of one side of the expanding groove claw (12), and the loading and unloading port (33) is located at the top of the slide groove (34). Two symmetrical slide seats (36) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (34). Two expansion support columns (35) with limit positions are slidably connected in the slide seat (36). The same spring (37) is arranged between the two expansion support columns (35). The outer wall of one side of the slide seat (36) is integrally provided with a toggle sheet (38), and a small hole for the expansion support column (35) to pop out is opened on the bottom side wall of the expanding groove claw (12).

2. The device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh due to foot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism comprises a thumbwheel (19), a first screw rod (21) and a second screw rod (24); the inner walls of the two support frames (2) are respectively connected to the outer walls of the first screw rod (21) and the outer walls of the second screw rod (24) by threads; the outer walls on both sides of the thumbwheel (19) are welded between one end of the first screw rod (21) and one end of the second screw rod (24); a screw seat (22) is fixed to the inner wall of one side of the pad (1) by screws; the first screw rod (21) and the second screw rod (24) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two screw seats (22) by two limiting slip rings (23); the first screw rod (21) and the second screw rod (24) have the same pitch, but opposite thread directions.

3. The device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh due to foot disease according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first screw rod (21) and one end of the second screw rod (24) are both fixed to the limiting head (20) by screws; two elastic bands (8) are embedded and installed on the outer wall of one side of the pad (1); the outer wall of one end of the two elastic bands (8) is bonded with the same clamping column (9); and the outer wall of one side of the pad (1) is provided with a clamping groove adapted to the clamping column (9); the elastic band (8) is clamped in the clamping groove of the pad (1) through the clamping column (9).

4. The device for auxiliary treatment of nail flesh due to foot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two soft cotton plugs (10) are replaced with an expansion cotton (27), the expansion cotton (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one end of the two hard cotton sticks (11), and the expansion cotton (27) is in a thin strip structure. A rotating seat (29) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the liquid storage box (6) by screws, and the inner wall of one end of the rotating seat (29) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (31), and a fastening knob (30) for fixing the rotating frame (31) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the rotating seat (29) by threads. A fingertip expansion plate (28) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating frame (31), and a rectangular opening (32) for the hard cotton stick (11) to pass through is opened on the outer wall of one side of the fingertip expansion plate (28).

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