Automatic feeding device for sawing machine
Through the synchronous belt compression mechanism driven by the servo motor and the photoelectric sensor control, high-precision automation of the saw machine feeding is achieved, and the feeding accuracy and safety problems are solved, which is suitable for the upgrading and transformation of old saw machines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210207359.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing saw machine feeding mechanism has problems such as low feeding accuracy, high labor intensity, many safety hazards and difficult to guarantee sawing accuracy. Especially when there is a lack of a compression mechanism or a separation from the feeding mechanism, it leads to slipping and uneven sawing.
The synchronous belt compression mechanism driven by servo motor is adopted, combined with photoelectric sensors and built-in pressure sensors, to achieve the integration of feeding and fixing, and the power is provided by lifting servo motors and ball screws, and the feeding amount and compression force are accurately controlled through a CNC computer.
It improves sawing efficiency and accuracy, reduces labor intensity, and reduces safety risks. It is suitable for the upgrading and transformation of old saw machines, with simple installation and no damage to the original equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN114523157B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic feeding production of sawing machines, in particular to an automatic feeding device for sawing machines. Background Art
[0002] A saw is a type of metal cutting machine primarily used for sawing angle steel, channel steel, pipes, and other structural steel materials. Existing semi-automatic, manually fed saws are inexpensive and widely used, but they still require manual operation for loading, feeding, measuring, and cutting. Handling metal bars requires high physical effort, is labor-intensive, and inefficient. Frequent back-and-forth feeding can lead to fatigue, increasing the risk of accidents and compromising cutting accuracy. However, some newer saws lack a post-feed clamping mechanism or have it separate from the feed mechanism. Instead, the feed mechanism advances and then uses a clamping system to hold the bar in place. This can cause the bar to slip, resulting in poor feeding accuracy. As the bar shortens, the cut bar can also roll, leading to uneven cut ends and, in severe cases, damage to the saw blade. To address this issue, we offer an automated feeding device for saws. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a sawing machine, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an automatic feeding device for a sawing machine, comprising two feeding device brackets and a CNC computer installed on one of the feeding device brackets, the feeding device bracket being provided with a side panel, the side panel being provided with a main feed servo motor, both ends of the side panel being provided with connecting fixings, one end of the connecting fixing being fixed to the feeding device bracket by a bolt, and the other end being fixed to the side panel by a bolt.
[0005] Optionally, a lifting frame is provided in the feeding device bracket, one end of the ball screw passing through the lifting frame is connected to the lifting reducer, and the other end is movably connected to the feeding device bracket, and the input end of the lifting reducer is connected to the lifting servo motor.
[0006] Optionally, a plurality of upper auxiliary feed rollers are equidistantly distributed in the axial direction of the lifting frame, and both ends of the upper auxiliary feed rollers are movably connected to two lifting frames respectively, and the input end of one of the upper auxiliary feed rollers is connected to an auxiliary feed reducer, and the input end of the auxiliary feed reducer is connected to an auxiliary feed servo motor.
[0007] Optionally, several of the upper auxiliary feed rollers are outer-coated with synchronous belts.
[0008] Optionally, the synchronous belt is provided with a built-in pressure sensor.
[0009] Optionally, both ends of the lifting frame are provided with slider guide rails, and the slider guide rails are fixed to the feeding device bracket by bolts.
[0010] Optionally, a plurality of lower feed rollers distributed at equal intervals are provided between the side plates.
[0011] Optionally, a feeding photoelectric sensor is provided on the feeding device bracket.
[0012] Optionally, the CNC computer is fixed to the feeding device bracket by bolts.
[0013] The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for a sawing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The present invention combines the new sawing machine currently produced with automatic feeding, uses servo motor braking, and synchronous belt for compaction, without the need for a separate compaction mechanism. The rubber belt is soft in texture and can compact bars of the same specification at the same time. Multiple bars of the same specification can be placed for sawing, thereby improving the sawing efficiency.
[0015] 2. The present invention can be produced separately and can be used for upgrading and renovating old sawing machines. It is easy to install and does not damage the original equipment.
[0016] 3. The feature of the present invention is that it integrates feeding and fixing. Compared with the products on the market that require a special clamping device after feeding, the present invention integrates feeding and clamping. The structure and control are completely different from existing products. In addition, the present invention adopts a servo motor to control feeding. Compared with similar products, it has higher feeding accuracy. Photoelectric sensing is used to measure feeding and feedback correction, which provides reliable guarantee for precision control.
[0017] 4. The present invention synchronizes feeding and fixing, and does not require a separate pressing device. An auxiliary feeding device is used for pressing to prevent the sawing bar from rolling. The steps are simple and the processing efficiency is improved. For workers, it is freed from simple and repetitive work. The old sawing machine can be upgraded and modified to improve the degree of automation. The installation is simple and there is no need to modify the original equipment. It provides a practical upgrade solution for machining plants that are unable to replace new sawing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic oblique side view of the automatic feeding device for a sawing machine of the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Feeding device bracket; 2. Connecting fixture; 3. Lower feed roller; 4. Synchronous belt; 5. Built-in pressure sensor; 6. Feed photoelectric sensor; 7. Lifting servo motor; 8. Lifting reducer 9. Slider guide rail; 10. CNC computer and display; 11. Upper auxiliary feed roller; 12. Ball screw 13. Lifting frame; 14. Auxiliary feed reducer; 15. Auxiliary feed servo motor; 16. Side panel; 17. Main feed servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," and "tail" indicate positions or relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] See also Figures 1 to 2The present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic feeding device for a sawing machine, comprising two feeding device brackets 1, and a numerical control computer 10 installed on one of the feeding device brackets 1, the numerical control computer 10 is fixed to the feeding device bracket 1 by bolts, the feeding device bracket 1 is provided with a side plate 16, the side plate 16 is provided with a main feed servo motor 17, both ends of the side plate 16 are provided with connecting fixings 2, one end of the connecting fixing 2 is fixed to the feeding device bracket 1 by bolts, and the other end is fixed to the side plate 16 by bolts, a plurality of lower feed rollers 3 distributed at equal distances are provided between the side plates 16, and a lifting mechanism is provided inside the feeding device bracket 1. The lifting frame 13 has one end connected to the lifting reducer 8, and the other end is movably connected to the feeding device bracket 1. The input end of the lifting reducer 8 is connected to the lifting servo motor 7. The main feed servo motor 17 controls the main feed power and accurately controls the feed amount. The auxiliary feed servo motor 15 and the auxiliary feed reducer 14 provide auxiliary feed. The lifting servo motor 7 and the lifting reducer 8 provide lifting and pressing power for the auxiliary feed. The feed photoelectric sensor 6 measures the feed distance and returns the data to the CNC computer 10. The CNC computer 10 determines whether the motor feed is consistent with the setting and performs feedback correction.
[0025] Example 2
[0026] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in conjunction with a specific working method, as described below for details:
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a plurality of upper auxiliary feed rollers 11 are provided in the axial direction of the lifting frame 13 and are evenly distributed. A synchronous belt 4 is connected to the outer surface of the plurality of upper auxiliary feed rollers 11. Slider guide rails 9 are provided at both ends of the lifting frame 13. The slider guide rails 9 are fixed to the feeding device bracket 1 by bolts. The two ends of the upper auxiliary feed rollers 11 are respectively movably connected to the two lifting frames 13. The input end of one of the upper auxiliary feed rollers 11 is connected to the auxiliary feed reducer 1. 4. The input end of the auxiliary feed reducer 14 is connected to the auxiliary feed servo motor 15. The feeding device frame 1 and the side plate 16 are connected together by the connecting fixture 2. The main feed servo motor 17 is fixed on the side plate 16, providing a power source for the lower feed roller 3. The lifting frame 13 provides support for the upper auxiliary feed roller 11, and the lifting and positioning are controlled by the slider guide rail 9. The ball screw 12 provides power transmission for lifting and pressing. The synchronous belt 4 is sleeved on the upper auxiliary feed roller 11 to provide friction during auxiliary feeding and pressing.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a built-in pressure sensor 5 is provided on the synchronous belt 4, and a feed photoelectric sensor 6 is provided on the feeding device bracket 1. The feed brake of the main feed servo motor 17 and the auxiliary feed servo motor 15 is used to control the feed accuracy and the feed photoelectric sensor 6 is used for detection and feedback. The pressure for compacting the bar is provided by the lifting servo motor 7, and the built-in pressure sensor 5 is used for detection and feedback, thereby achieving the purpose of high-precision control of feed and reliable fixation.
[0029] In summary, when the automatic feeding device of the sawing machine is used, first, the CNC computer 10 sets the feeding distance and the pressing pressure after the feeding is completed. The main feeding servo motor 17 and the auxiliary feeding servo motor 15 are driven to feed the set distance, and the lifting servo motor 7 is activated. The built-in pressure sensor 5 is used to detect that the pressure reaches the feeding pressure value. The feeding photoelectric sensor 6 detects whether the feeding distance is accurate and transmits the data to the CNC computer 10. When the feeding reaches the set distance, the main feeding servo motor 17 and the auxiliary feeding servo motor 15 are braked, and the lifting servo motor 7 is activated. The built-in pressure sensor 5 is used to determine whether the pressing pressure reaches the preset pressing pressure value, and then the sawing machine waits for cutting. According to the set sawing machine cutting time, the next feeding is carried out after the cutting is completed.
[0030] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for a sawing machine, comprising two feeding device brackets (1) and a numerical control computer (10) mounted on one of the feeding device brackets (1), characterized in that: The feeding device bracket (1) is provided with a side plate (16), the side plate (16) is provided with a main feed servo motor (17), and both ends of the side plate (16) are provided with connecting fixing members (2), one end of the connecting fixing member (2) is fixed to the feeding device bracket (1) by a bolt, and the other end is fixed to the side plate (16) by a bolt; A lifting frame (13) is provided in the feeding device bracket (1), one end of a ball screw (12) passing through the lifting frame (13) is connected to a lifting reducer (8), and the other end is movably connected to the feeding device bracket (1), and the input end of the lifting reducer (8) is connected to a lifting servo motor (7); A plurality of upper auxiliary feed rollers (11) are equidistantly distributed in the axial direction of the lifting frame (13), and both ends of the upper auxiliary feed rollers (11) are movably connected to the two lifting frames (13), and the input end of one of the upper auxiliary feed rollers (11) is connected to an auxiliary feed reducer (14), and the input end of the auxiliary feed reducer (14) is connected to an auxiliary feed servo motor (15); A plurality of upper auxiliary feed rollers (11) are outer-coated with a synchronous belt (4); The synchronous belt (4) is provided with a built-in pressure sensor (5); A plurality of lower feed rollers (3) are provided between the side plates (16) and are distributed at equal intervals; The feeding device bracket (1) is provided with a feeding photoelectric sensor (6); The numerical control computer (10) is fixed to the feeding device bracket (1) by bolts; When in use, first, the numerical control computer (10) sets the feeding distance and the pressing pressure after the feeding is completed, drives the main feeding servo motor (17) and the auxiliary feeding servo motor (15) to feed the set distance, and actuates the lifting servo motor (7). Through the built-in pressure sensor (5), the pressure reaches the feeding pressure value. The feeding photoelectric sensor (6) detects whether the feeding distance is accurate and transmits the data to the numerical control computer (10). After feeding to the set distance, the main feeding servo motor (17) and the auxiliary feeding servo motor (15) are braked, and the lifting servo motor (7) is actuated. Through the built-in pressure sensor (5), it is determined that the pressing pressure reaches the preset pressing pressure value, and then waits for the sawing machine to cut. According to the set sawing machine cutting time, the next feeding is carried out after the cutting is completed.
2. The automatic feeding device for a sawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the lifting frame (13) are provided with slider guide rails (9), and the slider guide rails (9) are fixed to the feeding device bracket (1) by bolts.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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