Automobile spring forming machine

By designing feeding wheels, feeding blocks, clearance adjustment and diameter expansion devices, the problem that existing automotive spring molding machines cannot adjust the spring clearance and diameter are solved, and the ability to produce springs of different specifications is achieved without reprogramming.

CN114535468BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19JIANGXI RUIQIER MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210218677.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-03-08
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2042-03-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automotive spring forming machines cannot change the clearance and diameter of each turn of the spring after forming during mass production, resulting in the inability to process springs of different specifications, and they need to stop working and reprogramming.

Method used

A feeding wheel, feeding block, gap adjustment device, diameter expansion device and fixing device are designed. By adjusting the slot and diameter expansion rod of the feeding block, the clearance and diameter of the spring are adjusted, and cutting power is provided through the fixing device, and the forming spring is stored using the feeding box.

Benefits of technology

It realizes that the clearance and diameter of each turn of the spring can be changed without modifying the program during the processing process, supporting the need to mass produce springs of different specifications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an automobile spring forming machine, which relates to the technical field of spring machines. The automobile spring forming machine comprises an automobile spring forming machine body, a mounting plate, a straightening mechanism, a feed wheel, a feed block and a fixed block. The automobile spring forming machine body is equipped with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is equipped with a straightening mechanism, a feed wheel, a feed block and a fixed block. The fixed block is provided with a feed block, and an adjustable slot is provided in the middle of the feed block. There are two feed wheels and they are arranged correspondingly up and down. The feed block is located on the left side of the feed wheel, and the straightening mechanism is located on the right side of the feed wheel. A bottom plate is provided on the mounting plate, and a storage device is provided on the bottom plate. The present invention is simple and reasonable, can effectively change the gap of each circle of the spring during the processing process, can also change the diameter of the spring according to requirements, and can complete the production of springs of different specifications without modifying the program during large-scale processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spring machines, in particular to an automobile spring forming machine. Background Art

[0002] As is known, automobile spring forming machines are common machines for making springs. During use, automobile spring forming machines are usually programmed and then processed through a straightening mechanism to form a spring wire, which is then cut after the wire is formed into a spring. However, current automobile spring forming machines cannot change the gap between each coil of the formed spring when producing springs in batches, nor can they change the diameter of the spring. If springs of different specifications need to be processed, the automobile spring forming machine needs to be stopped and reprogrammed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automobile spring forming machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The adjusting screw threading machine is a kind of automobile spring forming machine, which comprises an automobile spring forming machine body, a mounting plate, a straightening mechanism, a feed wheel, a feed block and a fixed block. The automobile spring forming machine body is equipped with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is equipped with a straightening mechanism, a feed wheel, a feed block and a fixed block. The fixed block is provided with a feed block, and an adjustable slot is provided in the middle of the feed block. There are two feed wheels and they are arranged correspondingly up and down. The feed block is located on the left side of the feed wheel, and the straightening mechanism is located on the right side of the feed wheel. The mounting plate is provided with a bottom plate, and a storage device is provided on the bottom plate. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a first connecting rod extending upward, and the top of the first connecting rod is provided with a second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is provided with a gap adjustment device extending downward, and the second connecting rod is provided with a movable rod extending downward, and the movable rod is provided with a movably connected diameter expanding device. The back of the mounting plate is provided with a fixing device, and the position of the fixing device corresponds to the position of the diameter expanding device.

[0006] The material storage device is composed of a material receiving box, a chute is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a slidably connected material receiving box is provided on the chute, a slider is provided at the bottom of the material receiving box, the slider is matched with the chute, and a material borrowing slot is provided on the material receiving box.

[0007] The gap adjustment device is composed of an adjusting rod and an adjusting bolt. The top of the second connecting rod is provided with a sliding hole running from the top to the bottom. The sliding hole is equipped with an adjusting rod that slides in a vertical direction. The side of the second connecting rod is provided with an adjusting hole, which is connected to the sliding hole. The adjusting hole is equipped with a threaded adjusting bolt.

[0008] The diameter expansion device is composed of a movable rod, a fixed shaft and a material receiving rod. The second connecting rod is provided with a movable rod extending downward, and the bottom of the movable rod is provided with a rotating groove. The rotating groove extends upward along the bottom of the movable rod. A mounting hole is provided on the outer circumference of the bottom of the movable rod, and the mounting hole is communicated with the rotating groove. A fixed shaft is installed in the mounting hole, and the material receiving rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft. An expanding rod is provided at one end of the material receiving rod, and the expanding rods are equidistantly distributed along the outer circumference of the material receiving rod. A lifting groove is provided on the first connecting rod, and the other end of the material receiving rod extends into the lifting groove, and an adjustment device is provided in the lifting groove.

[0009] The adjusting device is composed of a first electric telescopic rod. The top of the lifting slot is provided with a first electric telescopic rod extending downward. The output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod presses vertically downward on one end of the material receiving rod located in the lifting slot.

[0010] A cavity is provided inside the material receiving rod, an airbag is provided inside the cavity, an inflation hole is provided outside the material receiving rod, the inflation hole is communicated with the airbag, and expansion holes are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the material receiving rod, the expansion rods are all located in the expansion holes, a limiting plate is provided at the bottom of the expansion rod, the limiting plate is located inside the cavity and the bottom of the limiting plate is connected to the airbag, the inflation hole is connected to the air source device, and the automobile spring forming machine is equipped with an air source device.

[0011] The fixing device is composed of a first support plate, a second support plate, a connecting plate and a second electric telescopic rod. A fixing hole is provided on the mounting plate, and the fixing hole is identical to the central axis of the material receiving rod. The back of the mounting plate is correspondingly provided with a first support plate and a second support plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are arranged parallel to each other on the left and right. A connecting plate is provided between the first support plate and the second support plate. The second electric telescopic rod is fixed on the connecting plate. A socket is provided on the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod, and the position of the socket corresponds to the material receiving rod.

[0012] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The raw material wire is fixed and supplied by a feeding wheel and a feeding block, the gap of each coil of the spring is adjusted by setting a gap adjusting device, the diameter of the spring is changed by setting a diameter expanding device, and power is provided to the cut spring by a fixing device, and the processed spring is stored by setting a receiving box. The present invention is simple and reasonable, can effectively change the gap of each coil of the spring during the processing, can also change the diameter of the spring according to requirements, and can complete the production of springs of different specifications without modifying the program during large-scale processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material receiving rod of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the end portion of the second electric telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0020] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Straightening mechanism; 3. Second electric telescopic rod; 4. Feeding wheel; 5. Fixed block; 6. Feeding block; 7. First connecting rod; 8. Second connecting rod; 9. Adjusting rod; 10. Adjusting bolt; 11. First electric telescopic rod; 12. Receiving rod; 13. Lifting slot; 14. Receiving box; 15. Receiving slot; 16. Bottom plate; 17. First support plate; 18. Second support plate; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Expansion rod; 21. Socket; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Airbag; 24. Inflation hole; 25. Movable rod; 26. Fixed shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention can be explained in detail by the following examples, the purpose of which is to disclose the present invention and to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Combined with attachment Figures 1 to 6 The automobile spring forming machine includes an automobile spring forming machine body, a mounting plate 1, a straightening mechanism 2, a feeding wheel 4, a feeding block 6 and a fixed block 5. The automobile spring forming machine body is equipped with a mounting plate 1, and the mounting plate 1 is equipped with a straightening mechanism 2, a feeding wheel 4, a feeding block 6 and a fixed block 5. The fixed block 5 is provided with a feeding block 6, and an adjustable slot is provided in the middle of the feeding block 6. There are two feeding wheels 4 and they are arranged correspondingly up and down. The feeding block 6 is located on the left side of the feeding wheel 4, and the straightening mechanism 2 is located on the right side of the feeding wheel 4. The mounting plate 1 is provided with a bottom plate 16, and a storage device is provided on the bottom plate 16. The top of the bottom plate 16 is provided with a first connecting rod 7 extending upward, and the top of the first connecting rod 7 is provided with a second connecting rod 8. The second connecting rod 8 is provided with a gap adjustment device extending downward, and the second connecting rod 8 is provided with a movable rod 25 extending downward. The movable rod 25 is provided with a movably connected diameter expanding device, and a fixing device is provided on the back of the mounting plate 1, and the position of the fixing device corresponds to the position of the diameter expanding device.

[0023] The material storage device is composed of a material receiving box 14, a chute is provided on the top of the bottom plate 16, a material receiving box 14 is slidably connected to the chute, a slider is provided at the bottom of the material receiving box 14, the slider is matched with the chute, and a material borrowing groove is provided on the material receiving box 14.

[0024] The gap adjustment device is composed of an adjusting rod 9 and an adjusting bolt 10. The top of the second connecting rod 8 is provided with a sliding hole running from the top to the bottom, and the sliding hole is equipped with an adjusting rod 9 that slides in a vertical direction. The side of the second connecting rod 8 is provided with an adjusting hole, and the adjusting hole is connected to the sliding hole. The adjusting hole is equipped with a threaded adjusting bolt 10.

[0025] The diameter expansion device is composed of a movable rod 25, a fixed shaft 26 and a material receiving rod 12. The second connecting rod 8 is provided with a movable rod 25 extending downward, and the bottom of the movable rod 25 is provided with a rotating groove, and the rotating groove extends upward along the bottom of the movable rod 25. A mounting hole is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the movable rod 25, and the mounting hole is communicated with the rotating groove. A fixed shaft 26 is installed in the mounting hole, and the material receiving rod 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 26. One end of the material receiving rod 12 is provided with an expanding rod 20, and the expanding rods 20 are equidistantly distributed along the outer peripheral surface of the material receiving rod 12. A lifting groove 13 is provided on the first connecting rod 7, and the other end of the material receiving rod 12 extends into the lifting groove 13, and an adjustment device is provided in the lifting groove 13.

[0026] The adjusting device is composed of a first electric telescopic rod 11. The top of the lifting groove 13 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 11 extending downward. The output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod 11 presses vertically downward on one end of the material receiving rod 12 located in the lifting groove 13.

[0027] A cavity is provided inside the material receiving rod 12, and an airbag 23 is provided in the cavity. An inflation hole 24 is provided outside the material receiving rod 12, and the inflation hole 24 is communicated with the airbag 23. Expansion holes are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the material receiving rod 12, and the expansion rods 20 are all located in the expansion holes. The expansion rods 20 are all located in the expansion holes, and a limiting plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the expansion rod 20. The limiting plate 22 is located inside the cavity and the bottom of the limiting plate 22 is connected to the airbag 23. The inflation hole 24 is connected to the air source device, and the automobile spring forming machine is equipped with an air source device.

[0028] The fixing device is composed of a first support plate 17, a second support plate 18, a connecting plate 19 and a second electric telescopic rod 3. A fixing hole is provided on the mounting plate 1, and the fixing hole is the same as the central axis of the material receiving rod 12. The back of the mounting plate 1 is correspondingly provided with a first support plate 17 and a second support plate 18. The first support plate 17 and the second support plate 18 are arranged parallel to each other. A connecting plate 19 is provided between the first support plate 17 and the second support plate 18. The second electric telescopic rod 3 is fixed on the connecting plate 19, and a socket 21 is provided on the output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod 3. The position of the socket 21 corresponds to the material receiving rod 12.

[0029] Example 1, the automobile spring forming machine, when in use, the raw material iron wire that needs to be folded into a spring is passed along the feeding block 6 and passed between the two feeding wheels 4, and the straightening mechanism 2 is started to work by setting the program of the automobile spring forming machine. The straightening mechanism 2 makes the iron wire into a spring and transports the spring to the receiving rod 12. The spring will be directly sleeved on the receiving rod 12 and continue to rotate on the receiving rod 12. When the gap of each circle of the spring needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod 9 is moved down to the receiving rod 12 and the adjusting bolt 10 is locked. At this time, the spring will be adjusted through adjustment during rotation, and then the gap of each circle of the spring will be expanded. When the automobile spring forming machine cuts the spring, the remaining half of the spring will lose its forward power. At this time, the second electric telescopic rod 3 is controlled by the automobile spring forming machine to work, and the second electric telescopic rod 3 will push the tail of the spring into the receiving rod 12. The remaining work can be completed. If the diameter of the spring needs to be expanded, the air source device is used to inflate the inflation cylinder to expand the airbag 23. The air source device refers to an air pump, which is controlled by an automobile spring forming machine. When the airbag 23 is inflated, the expansion rod 20 will extend from the expansion hole on the receiving rod 12 to expand the spring. When the processing is completed, the first electric telescopic rod 11 is controlled by the automobile spring forming machine to move. The end of the first electric telescopic rod 11 will rise. At this time, the receiving rod 12 loses the support of the first electric telescopic rod 11. Through the action of the fixed shaft 26, the end of the spring will automatically droop because the end of the spring on the receiving rod 12 is longer and will automatically droop due to gravity. At this time, the processed spring will automatically enter the receiving box 14. When the collection of the springs is completed, the receiving box 14 is removed to complete the operation.

[0030] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically demonstrated and introduced in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, there are many methods and approaches to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims, and all of these are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automobile spring forming machine, comprising an automobile spring forming machine body, a mounting plate (1), a straightening mechanism (2), a feed wheel (4), a feed block (6) and a fixed block (5), wherein the automobile spring forming machine body is equipped with a mounting plate (1), the straightening mechanism (2), the feed wheel (4), the feed block (6) and the fixed block (5) are equipped on the mounting plate (1), the fixed block (5) is provided with a feed block (6), and an adjustable slot is provided in the middle of the feed block (6), the number of the feed wheels (4) is two and they are arranged correspondingly in the upper and lower parts, the feed block (6) is located on the left side of the feed wheel (4), and the straightening mechanism (2) is located on the right side of the feed wheel (4), and the characteristics are: The mounting plate (1) is provided with a bottom plate (16), a material storage device is provided on the bottom plate (16), a first connecting rod (7) extending upward is provided on the top of the bottom plate (16), a second connecting rod (8) is provided on the top of the first connecting rod (7), a gap adjustment device extending downward is provided on the second connecting rod (8), a movable rod (25) extending downward is provided on the second connecting rod (8), a diameter expansion device with a movable connection is provided on the movable rod (25), a fixing device is provided on the back of the mounting plate (1), the fixing device corresponds to the position of the diameter expansion device, the material storage device is composed of a material receiving box (14), a chute is provided on the top of the bottom plate (16), a slidable material receiving box (14) is provided on the chute, and the material receiving box (14) is connected to the material receiving box (14). ) is provided with a slider at the bottom, the slider is matched with the slide groove, the material receiving box (14) is provided with a material receiving groove, the gap adjustment device is composed of an adjusting rod (9) and an adjusting bolt (10), the top of the second connecting rod (8) is provided with a sliding hole extending from the top to the bottom, the sliding hole is equipped with an adjusting rod (9) sliding in the vertical direction, the side of the second connecting rod (8) is provided with an adjusting hole, the adjusting hole is connected to the sliding hole, the adjusting hole is equipped with an adjusting bolt (10) connected by thread, the diameter expansion device is composed of a fixed shaft (26) and a material receiving rod (12), the second connecting rod (8) is provided with a movable rod (25) extending downward, the bottom of the movable rod (25) is provided with a rotating groove, the rotating groove is along the movable rod (25) ) extends upward from the bottom, a mounting hole is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the movable rod (25), and the mounting hole is connected to the rotating groove, a fixed shaft (26) is installed in the mounting hole, and a material receiving rod (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (26), one end of the material receiving rod (12) is provided with an expansion rod (20), and the expansion rods (20) are equidistantly distributed along the outer peripheral surface of the material receiving rod (12), a lifting groove (13) is provided on the first connecting rod (7), and the other end of the material receiving rod (12) extends into the lifting groove (13), and an adjusting device is provided in the lifting groove (13), and the adjusting device is composed of a first electric telescopic rod (11), and the top of the lifting groove (13) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (11) extending downward, The output shaft of the first electric telescopic rod (11) is vertically pressed downward on one end of the material receiving rod (12) located in the lifting groove (13); a cavity is provided inside the material receiving rod (12); an air bag (23) is provided in the cavity; an inflation hole (24) is provided outside the material receiving rod (12); the inflation hole (24) is connected to the air bag (23); expansion holes are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the material receiving rod (12); the expansion rods (20) are all located in the expansion holes; a limit plate (22) is provided at the bottom of the expansion rod (20); the limit plate (22) is located inside the cavity and the bottom of the limit plate (22) is connected to the air bag (23); the inflation hole (24) is connected to the air source device; the automobile spring forming machine is equipped with an air source device.The fixing device is composed of a first support plate (17), a second support plate (18), a connecting plate (19) and a second electric telescopic rod (3). The mounting plate (1) is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is the same as the central axis of the material receiving rod (12). The back of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a first support plate (17) and a second support plate (18). The first support plate (17) and the second support plate (18) are arranged parallel to each other. A connecting plate (19) is provided between the first support plate (17) and the second support plate (18). The second electric telescopic rod (3) is fixed on the connecting plate (19). The output shaft of the second electric telescopic rod (3) is provided with a socket (21). The position of the socket (21) corresponds to the material receiving rod (12). The straightening mechanism (2) makes the iron wire into a spring and transports the spring to the material receiving rod (12). The spring will be directly sleeved on the material receiving rod (1 2) and continue to rotate on the material receiving rod (12). When the gap of each circle of the spring needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod (9) is moved down to the material receiving rod (12) and the adjusting bolt (10) is locked. When the air bag (23) is inflated, the diameter expansion rod (20) is extended from the diameter expansion hole on the material receiving rod (12), thereby expanding the diameter of the spring. After the processing is completed, the first electric telescopic rod (11) is controlled by the automobile spring forming machine to move. The end of the first electric telescopic rod (11) will rise. At this time, the material receiving rod (12) loses the support of the first electric telescopic rod (11). Through the action of the fixed shaft (26), the end of the spring will automatically droop because the end of the spring of the material receiving rod (12) is longer and will automatically droop due to gravity. The processed spring will automatically enter the material receiving box (14). After the collection of the spring is completed, the material receiving box (14) is removed to complete the operation.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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