Field effect transistor and method of manufacturing the same

By using neatly arranged graphene nanoribbons as the semiconductor layer in field-effect transistors, and combining them with protrusions on the substrate and water or organic solvents to form wrinkles, the problems of low carrier mobility and high fabrication cost in existing technologies are solved, achieving high response speed and low cost for large-area fabrication.

CN114613677BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2020-12-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing field-effect transistors, amorphous silicon as the semiconductor layer has low carrier mobility, resulting in slow response speed, while polycrystalline silicon as the semiconductor layer has high fabrication cost and is difficult to fabricate on a large scale.

Method used

Multiple neatly arranged graphene nanoribbons are used as semiconductor layers. By setting protrusions on the substrate and combining them with water or organic solvents to form a wrinkled graphene film, and then etching to form a graphene nanoribbon composite structure, large-area fabrication can be achieved.

Benefits of technology

This has enabled the fabrication of large-area field-effect transistors with high carrier mobility, fast response speed, and low cost, while reducing energy consumption and fabrication complexity.

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Abstract

A method for manufacturing a field effect transistor includes the steps of: providing a graphene nanoribbon composite structure, the graphene nanoribbon composite structure including a substrate and a plurality of graphene nanoribbons, the substrate having a plurality of protrusions arranged at intervals, the plurality of graphene nanoribbons being arranged at intervals on the substrate and having one graphene nanoribbon between adjacent protrusions; and arranging an interdigital electrode on a surface of the graphene nanoribbon composite structure, the interdigital electrode covering the plurality of protrusions and being electrically connected to the plurality of graphene nanoribbons.
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