Beam Quality Measurement Method and Device
By jointly processing the reference signals of wireless auxiliary equipment, the problem of inaccurate measurement of terminal beam quality is solved, and higher measurement accuracy is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110034373.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-01-11
AI Technical Summary
The terminal is unable to accurately measure the beam quality under the influence of wireless auxiliary equipment, resulting in inaccurate measurement results.
The terminal receives the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device and performs joint processing on the reference signal with the same beams in the network equipment and the same beams in the wireless auxiliary device, including layer-one filtering and/or layer-three filtering.
The accuracy of beam quality measurement is improved and measurement errors caused by the combined processing of different beams are avoided.
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Figure CN114765792B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application belongs to the field of communication technologies, and particularly relates to a beam quality measurement method and device. The device may include a beam quality measurement apparatus, a terminal, a network-side device, a wireless assistive device, etc. Background Art
[0002] Obstacles within the cell coverage area usually result in coverage holes where the intensity of the wireless signal is weak, affecting the communication quality. This phenomenon is more common in the high-frequency band / millimeter wave band. To improve communication quality, some wireless assistive devices (such as intelligent surfaces) are usually introduced in related technologies. These wireless assistive devices provide communication services for the coverage hole area by forwarding the signals of the base station. Through reasonable deployment, the wireless assistive devices can ensure good signal coverage.
[0003] A terminal can distinguish reference signals and transmission beams through the reference signal (Reference Signal, RS) port number or identifier (ID). The wireless assistive device has an impact on the reference signal, but the terminal cannot detect it. In this case, if the terminal uses the reference signal affected by the wireless assistive device for beam quality measurement, accurate measurement results cannot be obtained. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Embodiments of this application provide a beam quality measurement method and device, which can solve the problem of low accuracy of the measurement results of the terminal for beam quality measurement of wireless assistive devices.
[0005] In a first aspect, a beam quality measurement method is provided. The method includes: a terminal receives a reference signal forwarded by a wireless assistive device; wherein, the reference signal is sent by a network device and is forwarded by the wireless assistive device through multiple beams at different times; jointly process the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless assistive device beam to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering.
[0006] In a second aspect, a beam quality measurement method is provided. The method includes: a network-side device sends a reference signal; wherein, the reference signal is forwarded by a wireless assistive device through multiple beams at different times; the reference signal is used for a terminal to jointly process the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless assistive device beam to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering.
[0007] In a third aspect, a beam quality measurement method is provided. The method includes: a network-side device sending configuration information for configuring a wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window for a terminal to measure the reference signal.
[0008] In a fourth aspect, a beam quality measurement method is provided. The method includes: a wireless auxiliary device receiving configuration information for configuring the wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window for a terminal to measure the reference signal; and forwarding the reference signal according to the configuration information.
[0009] In a fifth aspect, a beam quality measurement apparatus is provided, including: a receiving module for receiving a reference signal forwarded by a wireless auxiliary device, where the reference signal is sent by a network device and forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times; and a processing module for jointly processing the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, where the joint processing includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering.
[0010] In a sixth aspect, a beam quality measurement apparatus is provided, including: a sending module for sending a reference signal, where the reference signal is forwarded by a wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times, and the reference signal is used for a terminal to jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the beam quality measurement apparatus and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, where the joint processing includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering.
[0011] In a seventh aspect, a beam quality measurement apparatus is provided, including: a sending module for sending configuration information for configuring a wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window for a terminal to measure the reference signal.
[0012] In an eighth aspect, a beam quality measurement apparatus is provided, including: a receiving module for receiving configuration information for configuring the beam quality measurement apparatus to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window for a terminal to measure the reference signal; and a sending module for forwarding the reference signal according to the configuration information.
[0013] In a ninth aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in the first aspect is implemented.
[0014] In a tenth aspect, a network-side device is provided. The network-side device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in the second aspect or the third aspect is implemented.
[0015] In an eleventh aspect, a wireless assistance device is provided. The wireless assistance device includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in the fourth aspect is implemented.
[0016] In a twelfth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. A program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the method described in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect is implemented.
[0017] In a thirteenth aspect, a computer program product is provided. The computer program product includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the method described in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect is implemented.
[0018] In a fourteenth aspect, a chip is provided. The chip includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to run a program or instruction to implement the method described in any one of the first aspect to the fourth aspect.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives the reference signals forwarded by the wireless assistance device, and jointly processes the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assistance device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device or jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and improving the accuracy of beam quality measurement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of a beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific application of a beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic application diagram of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic flowchart of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic flowchart of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic flowchart of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0029] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0030] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of the beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Figure 13 It is a schematic structural diagram of the communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0033] Figure 14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0034] Figure 15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the network-side device according to an embodiment of the present application. Detailed implementation manners
[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0036] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, rather than to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such terms can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, and the objects distinguished by "first" and "second" are generally of the same type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object can be one or multiple. In addition, "and / or" in the description and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0037] It is worth noting that the technology described in the embodiments of this application is not limited to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) system, and can also be used in other wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" in the embodiments of this application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only in the systems and radio technologies mentioned above, but also in other systems and radio technologies. The following description describes the New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and uses the NR term in most of the following descriptions, but these technologies can also be applied to applications other than NR system applications, such as the 6th Generation (6 th Generation, 6G) communication system.
[0038] Figure 1A schematic diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network-side device 12. Among them, the terminal 11 can also be referred to as a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE). The terminal 11 can be a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a handheld computer, a netbook, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), a wearable device or a vehicle-mounted device (VUE), a pedestrian terminal (PUE), etc. Terminal-side devices. Wearable devices include: bracelets, earphones, glasses, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The network-side device 12 can be a base station or a core network. Among them, the base station can be referred to as a Node B, an evolved Node B, an access point, a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a B node, an evolved B node (eNB), a next-generation node B (gNB), a home B node, a home evolved B node, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, a Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP), or some other suitable term in the art. As long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.
[0039] Next, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the beam quality measurement method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail through specific embodiments and their application scenarios.
[0040] As Figure 2 shown, the embodiments of the present application provide a beam quality measurement method 200. This method can be executed by a terminal. In other words, this method can be executed by software or hardware installed in the terminal. The method includes the following steps.
[0041] S202: The terminal receives the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device; wherein, the reference signal is sent by the network device and forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times.
[0042] S204: Jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering.
[0043] The reference signals mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can be used for a terminal to measure the beam of a wireless auxiliary device. These reference signals can be downlink reference signals such as synchronization signals and physical broadcast block (SSB), and channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS).
[0044] The wireless auxiliary devices mentioned in the embodiments of the present application can be large intelligent surfaces (LIS), relay devices, backscatters, satellites, etc.
[0045] As Figure 3 shown, Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, the network-side device can send reference signals to the wireless auxiliary device through one or more beams. The wireless auxiliary device can receive the reference signals and forward the reference signals through multiple different beams at different times.
[0046] In Figure 3 the shown embodiment, specifically, the network-side device sends reference signals to the wireless auxiliary device, and the wireless auxiliary device forwards the reference signals through three different beams at different times. Since the relative position and channel conditions between the network-side device and the wireless auxiliary device remain quasi-static, the reference signals have consistent signal identifiers and / or ports at the network-side device (such as Figure 3 port K in), that is, the transmission parameters of the network-side device remain unchanged. Since the wireless auxiliary device does not change the sequence information / baseband information of the reference signals, the terminal usually cannot distinguish the reference signals with the same identifier but different beams. It can be understood that if the terminal measures the reference signals with the same identifier but different beams, the obtained measurement results will not accurately reflect the channel conditions of multiple beams of the wireless auxiliary device.
[0047] In this embodiment, the terminal can jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result.
[0048] As Figure 4 shown,Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of a wireless auxiliary device forwarding periodic reference signals with three forwarding beams (or simply referred to as beams). In this example, the terminal can perform joint processing of layer-1 filtering on the reference signals of beam 1; the terminal can perform joint processing of layer-1 filtering on the reference signals of beam 2; the terminal can perform joint processing of layer-1 filtering on the reference signals of beam 3.
[0049] In this embodiment, the terminal can perform joint processing on reference signals with the same identifier or the same port number, and these reference signals with the same identifier or port number can be sent by the network device to the wireless auxiliary device through the same (or the same) beam.
[0050] At the same time, in order to enable the terminal to perform joint processing on reference signals with the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device, in one example, the terminal can determine the reference signals with the same beam based on the beam execution period of the wireless auxiliary device. For example, if the beam execution period of the wireless auxiliary device is T, then the reference signals received by the terminal at time t1 and at time (t1 + T) are usually from the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device. In another example, the network-side device can configure the wireless auxiliary device so that multiple reference signals that appear within a time window W are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device, and this time window is used for the terminal to measure the reference signals. The time window W is less than or equal to the beam execution time and greater than or equal to the period P of the reference signals to be measured.
[0051] The joint processing mentioned in this embodiment can include layer-1 filtering, can also include layer-3 filtering, and can also include layer-1 filtering + layer-3 filtering. For example, the terminal inputs the result of layer-1 filtering into the corresponding layer-3 filter for layer-3 filtering.
[0052] Optionally, the processing result mentioned in this implementation example includes the beam information of multiple beams of the wireless auxiliary device, and this embodiment can also include the following steps: The terminal reports the beam information to the network-side device, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams. In this way, subsequently, the network-side device can also perform beam indication on the terminal based on the identifiers of the strongest beams, so that the terminal can communicate with the wireless auxiliary device through the strongest beams, improving the communication quality.
[0053] For the beam quality measurement method provided by the embodiments of this application, the terminal receives the reference signals forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device, and performs joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal performing joint processing on reference signals with different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or performing joint processing on reference signals with different beams of the network-side device, and can improve the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0054] Optionally, before S202 of Embodiment 200, the terminal may further receive configuration information of the reference signal, which may be sent by a network-side device, and the configuration information may include at least one of the following:
[0055] 1) The identifier or port number of the reference signal. For example, the network-side device configures the identifier or port number of the reference signal that the terminal needs to measure.
[0056] 2) The time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal. For example, it includes the time-domain resource of the reference signal to be measured, the frequency-domain resource of the reference signal to be measured, the transmission period of the reference signal to be measured, etc.
[0057] 3) The time configuration parameters for performing the reference signal measurement behavior. The time configuration parameters include: the start time and end time of the time window of the measurement behavior, or the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, the measurement period, and the minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors.
[0058] The terminal may obtain the time-domain position of the time window for which the reference signal needs to be measured according to the time configuration parameters.
[0059] 4) The joint processing criterion of the reference signal; wherein, the joint processing criterion includes: the measurement result processing method based on layer-one filtering, and the measurement result processing method based on layer-three filtering. The terminal may perform the operation of jointly processing the reference signal in S204 based on the joint processing criterion.
[0060] In one example, the configuration information received by the terminal may be used to configure all of the above four. In other examples, if the configuration information does not configure some or all of the above four, the terminal may obtain the unconfigured part of the above four through other means. For example, if the configuration information does not configure the joint processing criterion in 4) above, the terminal may obtain the joint processing criterion of the reference signal based on protocol agreements, etc.
[0061] As shown above, the joint processing mentioned in S204 of Embodiment 200 includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering. The following will separately describe the joint processing process of layer-one filtering and the joint processing process of layer-three filtering in Solution 1 and Solution 2.
[0062] Solution 1
[0063] The joint processing mentioned in S204 of Embodiment 200 includes layer-one filtering, and the configuration information mentioned in the above embodiment may further include at least one of the following:
[0064] 1) The number of beams of the wireless assistance device. For example, in Figure 3In the example shown, the number of beams of the wireless assistance device is 3.
[0065] 2) The total time length and execution period of the beam execution of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior.
[0066] The total time length of the beam execution can refer to Figure 3 the total time length occupied on the time axis in Figure 3 , Figure 3 which schematically shows two execution periods.
[0067] In this example, it is mentioned that the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior. For example, the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior is equal to 2, 3, 4 or more execution periods. Optionally, through protocol pre - definition, when the time window of the measurement behavior contains the execution periods of multiple wireless assistance devices, the layer - one filter is configured by default.
[0068] 3) The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured. For example, in Figure 4 the example shown, the number of beams to be measured is 3, specifically beam 1, beam 2, and beam 3. This configuration information is also used to configure the beam execution time of the above three beams. In Figure 4 the example shown, the length of the beam execution time of each beam is the length occupied by one grid on the time axis.
[0069] 4) The beam screening rule of the wireless assistance device, where the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from the multiple measured beams for layer - one filtering or selecting the Y best measurement results after layer - one filtering and reporting them to the upper layer, where Y is a positive integer.
[0070] The strongest Y beams or the Y best measurement results mentioned here can be measured based on the following indicators of the reference signal corresponding to the beam: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), etc.
[0071] In Solution 1, the terminal can obtain reference signals with the same beam based on the beam execution period of the wireless assistance device. For example, if the beam execution period of the wireless assistance device is T, the reference signals received by the terminal at time t1 and at time (t1 + T) are usually from the same beam of the wireless assistance device. Specifically, for example, the time interval between two adjacent reference signals used for layer 1 filtering in this Solution 1 is a fixed value, equal to the beam execution period T of the wireless assistance device. For example, if the length of the time window for reference signal measurement is nT, there are n reference signals within the time window corresponding to the same beam of the wireless assistance device. That is, several measurement results that meet the requirements of layer 1 filtering can be selected from the above n reference signals and input into the layer 1 filter.
[0072] In Solution 1, the terminal jointly processes the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assistance device, and the obtained processing result may include: the terminal inputs the measurement results of the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assistance device into the layer 1 filter according to the configuration information to obtain the processing result.
[0073] In Solution 1, the terminal can also determine the number N of parallel layer 1 filters corresponding to the reference signals according to the number of beams of the wireless assistance device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device. For example, the number of beams of the wireless assistance device is equal to the number N of parallel layer 1 filters corresponding to the reference signals, or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device is equal to the number N of parallel layer 1 filters corresponding to the reference signals. Among them, the number of beams of the wireless assistance device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device can be configured by the above configuration information.
[0074] In Solution 1, the terminal can also select Y results from the N parallel layer 1 filtering results according to the beam screening rule and report them to the upper layer. The beam screening rule can be configured by the above configuration information, and these Y measurement results can be the best one or more selected from all the measurement results of the terminal.
[0075] In Solution 1, the physical layer of the terminal can also measure the correlation of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device and perform at least one of the following: report the correlation measurement result to the upper layer; according to the correlation measurement result, select whether to merge and report the measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device to the upper layer.
[0076] Solution 2
[0077] The joint processing mentioned in S204 of Embodiment 200 includes layer 3 filtering. The configuration information mentioned in the previous embodiments of Solution 1 may further include at least one of the following:
[0078] 1) The number of beams of the wireless assisting device. For example, in the Figure 5 example shown, the number of beams of the wireless assisting device is 3.
[0079] 2) The total time length and execution period of the beam execution of the wireless assisting device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior.
[0080] The total time length of the beam execution can refer to the Figure 5 total time length occupied on the time axis in Figure 5 the example shown. In the
[0081] example shown, the total time length of the beam execution is equal to the length of the execution period. Figure 5 3) The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured. For example, in the
[0082] example shown, the number of beams to be measured is 3, specifically beam 1, beam 2, and beam 3. This configuration information is also used to configure the beam execution time of the above three beams. Figure 5 In this example, it is mentioned that the execution period of each beam is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior. For example, the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior is less than or equal to
[0083] the total time length shown in
[0084] Optionally, the terminal can also determine the number N of parallel layer 3 filters corresponding to the reference signal according to the number of beams of the wireless assisting device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device. For example, the number of beams of the wireless assisting device is equal to the number N of parallel layer 3 filters corresponding to the reference signal, or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device is equal to the number N of parallel layer 3 filters corresponding to the reference signal. Among them, the number of beams of the wireless assisting device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device can be configured by the above configuration information.
[0085] 1) The reference signals that appear within a time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless assisting device. This time window can be the time window configured by the network side device for the terminal to perform reference signal measurement, as detailed in the measurement behavior time window introduced in the previous configuration information section.
[0086] In this example, within a time window, the network device sends the reference signal to be measured multiple times, and the wireless assisting device forwards the reference signal to be measured using the same beam within a time window.
[0087] 2) The beams of the wireless assisting device corresponding to time windows with different configurations are different.
[0088] The time windows with different configurations mentioned in this example can be time windows configured by the network side device for the terminal and respectively used to measure different beams of the wireless assisting device.
[0089] In Solution 2, the joint processing of the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assisting device to obtain the processing result includes: according to the configuration information, inputting the output result of the layer-1 filter into the corresponding layer-3 filter to obtain the processing result.
[0090] Optionally, in an example, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the layer-1 filter and the layer-3 filter, and one layer-1 filter corresponds to one forwarding beam of the wireless assisting device.
[0091] Alternatively, optionally, the layer-1 filter is a filter without aftereffect, that is, the filtering result of the current time window is not affected by the measurement result of the previous time window. There is a one-to-many correspondence between the layer-1 filter and the layer-3 filter. The output result of the layer-1 filter is input into the corresponding layer-3 filter according to the correspondence of the wireless assisting device.
[0092] To illustrate in detail the beam quality measurement method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the following will be described in conjunction with two specific embodiments.
[0093] Embodiment 1
[0094] This Embodiment 1 corresponds to Solution 1 in the foregoing text.
[0095] In this embodiment, if the beams to be measured by the terminal are multiple beams forwarded by the wireless assisting device, and within the time period of the forwarding beam of the wireless assisting device, there are multiple reference signals that can be used for measurement (for example, RSs belonging to the same RS configuration (such as periodic RS), but the RSs at different times correspond to different beams of the wireless assisting device), then the network side device (base station) configures the parameters of the layer-1 filter (L1 filter) for the terminal for the filtering rule of the terminal, so that the terminal filters the measurement results of the same beam. The filtering rule can include the time interval of the same beam, the screening rule of multiple beams, the collaborative reporting of measurement auxiliary information, etc.
[0096] Prior to this embodiment, the base station can obtain basic information of the wireless auxiliary device through the interface between the base station and the wireless auxiliary device, such as the forwarding beam of the wireless auxiliary device, the execution time length and execution cycle of each forwarding beam, and the sending beam from the base station to the wireless auxiliary device. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the wireless auxiliary device has ensured time synchronization / frame synchronization with the base station.
[0097] This embodiment may include the following steps:
[0098] Step 1: The base station configures the base station beam set to be measured for the terminal and indicates additional measurement criteria. For details, please refer to the introduction of the configuration information part in the above solution 1. Step 1 can be implemented by the following method 1 or method 2.
[0099] Method 1: Explicit indication method, the base station explicitly indicates the measurement and filtering behavior of the terminal.
[0100] For example, the base station specifies that the reference signals corresponding to one or several base station beams need to comply with additional measurement criteria.
[0101] The additional measurement criteria may include a measurement requirement for the input information of the layer one filter, requiring that the time interval between two adjacent reference signals used for filtering is a fixed value, which is equal to the beam execution period T of the wireless auxiliary device. The base station considers the cycle period T of the beam execution of the wireless auxiliary device when configuring the measurement time window of the reference signal. If the input information required by the layer one filter is at least n measurement results, the length of the measurement time window should be no less than nT.
[0102] In this example, the terminal determines the required amount of input data for layer one filtering according to the configured time window and the time interval between two adjacent reference signals, for example, by dividing the length of the time window by the time interval between two adjacent reference signals.
[0103] Method 2: Implicit method: The UE determines the measurement and filtering behavior of the UE based on the configuration information 1 (the forwarding beam of the wireless auxiliary device, and the execution time length and period of each forwarding beam) and configuration information 2 (the configuration of the reference signal to be measured, including at least the time domain resources where the reference signal is located) sent by the base station.
[0104] For example, the UE determines the measurement and filtering behavior of the UE according to configuration information 1 and configuration information 2, and the first rule defined by the protocol; wherein the first rule is: only the reference signal at the same forwarding beam moment of the wireless auxiliary device can perform layer one filtering, or, the forwarding beams of the wireless auxiliary device corresponding to multiple moments of layer one filtering need to be the same.
[0105] Optionally, the interval and number of moments for layer-1 filtering can be configured by the base station, defined by the protocol, or implemented by the UE.
[0106] The additional measurement criterion may include the parallel number of layer-1 filtering for reference signals of the same port or ID. It can be understood that in a time window, the reference signals to be measured are sent multiple times and forwarded by the wireless assisting device with multiple different forwarding beams. The parallel number of layer-1 filtering indicates the number of different beams that need to be measured.
[0107] The additional measurement criterion may include the screening rules for multiple beams. One screening rule is that the terminal selects the strongest Y beams from the multiple measurable beams for layer-1 filtering or selects the Y best results after layer-1 filtering and reports them to the upper layer. Another screening rule is that the base station configures the beams to be measured for the terminal, such as indicating the position where the beam to be measured first appears in the measurement time window (the time offset from the start boundary of the window).
[0108] Optionally, the number of beams measured by the terminal is determined according to the required number of layer-1 filters. For example, the number of beams to be measured is equal to the number of layer-1 filters.
[0109] Step 2: The terminal measures the reference signals according to the above base station configuration and reports the layer-1 filtering results to the upper layer.
[0110] Optionally, the terminal can also receive the reference signals of multiple beams from the wireless assisting device and measure the correlation between the reference signals of different beams; the terminal selects whether to merge and report the measurement results of the reference signals of two or more beams to the upper layer according to the correlation measurement results.
[0111] Optionally, the terminal can report the signal correlation measurement results.
[0112] Step 3: The terminal selects several strongest beams after layer-3 filtering and reports them to the base station.
[0113] If the reported beams include the forwarding beams of the wireless assisting device, the terminal separately indicates the beam ID in the reported information, corresponding to the numbers of the multiple parallel layer-1 filters in Step 1.
[0114] Optionally, through protocol stipulation or base station configuration, the terminal selects N1 strongest beams from the measurement results of the normal configuration and N2 strongest beams from the measurement results of the additional configuration, and reports them to the base station respectively.
[0115] Optionally, the terminal reports the signal correlation measurement results to the base station for assisting the base station in scheduling.
[0116] Embodiment 2
[0117] The second embodiment corresponds to the second solution in the foregoing text.
[0118] In this embodiment, the base station configures a wireless auxiliary device to ensure that all the reference signals to be measured that appear within a time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device; different configured time windows correspond to different beams of the wireless auxiliary device. The base station implements the beam measurement function of the wireless auxiliary device by configuring the parameters of the terminal layer 3 filter.
[0119] This embodiment may include the following steps:
[0120] Step 1: The base station configures the parameters of the layer 3 filter for the terminal.
[0121] The additional layer 3 filtering configuration includes the number of parallel layer 3 filters for the same layer 1 filtering input information, and the number corresponds to the number of beams to be measured of the wireless auxiliary device.
[0122] The base station configures the beam execution time for the wireless auxiliary device to ensure that the wireless auxiliary device uses the corresponding forwarding beam within the symbol time of the time slot where the reference signal to be measured is located or in the adjacent symbols before and after. This configuration can be semi-statically configured or dynamically configured.
[0123] Step 2: The terminal sequentially executes N layer 3 filters according to the configured parameters.
[0124] For example, for the measurement result of the i-th measurement period, it is input into the mod(i, N)-th layer 3 filter, where i is the number of the measurement period and i is a positive integer.
[0125] Specifically, for example, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the layer 1 filter and the layer 3 filter, both being 2. The measurement result of the first measurement period is input into layer 3 filter 1, the measurement result of the second measurement period is input into layer 3 filter 2, the measurement result of the third measurement period is input into layer 3 filter 1, the measurement result of the fourth measurement period is input into layer 3 filter 2, the measurement result of the fifth measurement period is input into layer 3 filter 1, and so on.
[0126] Step 3: The terminal selects several strongest beams after layer 3 filtering and reports them to the base station.
[0127] This step can refer to step 3 of the first embodiment.
[0128] The above combines Figures 2 to 5 has described in detail the beam quality measurement method according to the embodiment of the present application. Next, the beam quality measurement method according to another embodiment of the present application will be described in detail. It can be understood that the interaction between the network-side device and the terminal described from the network-side device Figure 6 is the same as Figure 2The description of the terminal side in the methods shown is the same. To avoid repetition, relevant descriptions are appropriately omitted.
[0129] Figure 6 It is a schematic flowchart of the implementation process of the beam quality measurement method according to an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to a network-side device. As Figure 6 shown, the method 600 includes:
[0130] S602: The network-side device sends a reference signal, and the reference signal is forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times.
[0131] The reference signal is used for the terminal to jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer-one filtering and / or layer-three filtering.
[0132] In the embodiment of the present application, the network-side device sends a reference signal to the wireless auxiliary device, and the wireless auxiliary device forwards the reference signal through multiple beams at different times. The terminal can receive the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device and jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and can improve the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0133] Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes: sending configuration information of the reference signal, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0134] The identifier or port number of the reference signal;
[0135] The time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal;
[0136] The time configuration parameters for performing the reference signal measurement behavior, and the time configuration parameters include: the start time and end time of the time window of the measurement behavior, or the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, the measurement period, and the minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors;
[0137] The joint processing criterion of the reference signal; wherein, the joint processing criterion includes: the measurement result processing method based on layer-one filtering, and the measurement result processing method based on layer-three filtering.
[0138] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-one filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0139] The number of beams of the wireless auxiliary device;
[0140] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless auxiliary device, where the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0141] The number of beams to be measured by the wireless auxiliary device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured;
[0142] The beam screening rule of the wireless auxiliary device, where the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from multiple measured beams for layer-1 filtering or selecting the Y best measurement results after layer-1 filtering and reporting them to a higher layer, and Y is a positive integer.
[0143] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-3 filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0144] The number of beams of the wireless auxiliary device;
[0145] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless auxiliary device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0146] The number N of beams to be measured by the wireless auxiliary device and the corresponding beam execution time.
[0147] Optionally, as an embodiment, the reference signal satisfies at least one of the following:
[0148] The reference signal that appears within a time window is forwarded by the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device;
[0149] The beams of the wireless auxiliary device corresponding to time windows with different configurations are different.
[0150] Optionally, as an embodiment, the method further includes at least one of the following:
[0151] Receiving the correlation measurement result of the reference signal of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device measured by the physical layer of the terminal;
[0152] Receiving the combined reporting result of the measurement results of the reference signal of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device.
[0153] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing result includes the beam information of multiple beams of the wireless auxiliary device, and the method further includes: receiving the beam information, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams.
[0154] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the beam quality measurement method in an embodiment of the present application, which can be applied to a network-side device. AsFigure 7 As shown in the figure, the method 700 includes:
[0155] S702: The network-side device sends configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure the wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window, and the time window is used for the terminal to measure the reference signal.
[0156] This embodiment may correspond to Solution 2 and Embodiment 2 of the foregoing embodiments.
[0157] In the embodiments of the present application, the network-side device sends configuration information, which is used to configure the wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window. In this way, the terminal can perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy in beam quality measurement caused by the terminal performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and improving the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0158] Figure 8 It is a schematic flowchart of the implementation process of the beam quality measurement method in the embodiments of the present application, which can be applied to the wireless auxiliary device. As Figure 8 shown in the figure, the method 800 includes:
[0159] S802: The wireless auxiliary device receives configuration information, where the configuration information configures the wireless auxiliary device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window, and the time window is used for the terminal to measure the reference signal;
[0160] S802: Forward the reference signal according to the configuration information.
[0161] This embodiment may correspond to Solution 2 and Embodiment 2 of the foregoing embodiments.
[0162] In the embodiments of the present application, the wireless auxiliary device can forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window based on the configuration information. In this way, the terminal can perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy in beam quality measurement caused by the terminal performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and improving the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0163] It should be noted that for the beam quality measurement method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the execution subject may be a beam quality measurement device, or a control module in the beam quality measurement device for executing the beam quality measurement method. In the embodiments of the present application, the beam quality measurement method executed by the beam quality measurement device is taken as an example to illustrate the beam quality measurement device provided in the embodiments of the present application.
[0164] Figure 9 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application, and this device may correspond to a terminal in other embodiments. As Figure 9 shown, the device 900 includes:
[0165] A receiving module 902, which can be used to receive the reference signals forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device; wherein, the reference signals are sent by the network device and forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times;
[0166] A processing module 904, which can be used to jointly process the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless auxiliary device beam to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering.
[0167] In the embodiments of the present application, the beam quality measurement device receives the reference signals forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device, and jointly processes the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless auxiliary device beam to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the network side device, and can improve the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0168] Optionally, as an embodiment, the receiving module 902 can also be used to receive the configuration information of the reference signals, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0169] The identifier or port number of the reference signal;
[0170] The time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal;
[0171] The time configuration parameters for executing the reference signal measurement behavior, and the time configuration parameters include: the start time and end time of the time window of the measurement behavior, or the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, the measurement period, and the minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors;
[0172] The joint processing criterion of the reference signal; wherein, the joint processing criterion includes: the measurement result processing method based on layer one filtering, and the measurement result processing method based on layer three filtering.
[0173] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-1 filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0174] The number of beams of the wireless assisting device;
[0175] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assisting device, where the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0176] The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured;
[0177] The beam screening rule of the wireless assisting device, where the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from the measured multiple beams for layer-1 filtering or selecting the Y best measurement results after layer-1 filtering and reporting them to the upper layer, and Y is a positive integer.
[0178] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may be configured to input the measurement results of the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless assisting device beam into a layer-1 filter according to the configuration information to obtain the processing result.
[0179] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may further be configured to determine the number N of parallel layer-1 filtering corresponding to the reference signal according to the number of beams of the wireless assisting device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device.
[0180] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may further be configured to select Y results from the N parallel layer-1 filtering results and report them to the upper layer according to the beam screening rule.
[0181] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may further be configured to measure the correlation of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assisting device and perform at least one of the following: reporting the correlation measurement result to the upper layer; selecting whether to merge and report the measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assisting device to the upper layer according to the correlation measurement result.
[0182] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-3 filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0183] The number of beams of the wireless assisting device;
[0184] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assisting device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0185] The number of beams to be measured by the wireless auxiliary device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured.
[0186] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may also be used to determine the number N of parallel layer 3 filters corresponding to the reference signal according to the number of beams of the wireless auxiliary device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless auxiliary device.
[0187] Optionally, as an embodiment, the reference signal satisfies at least one of the following:
[0188] The reference signals that appear within a time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device;
[0189] The beams of the wireless auxiliary device corresponding to different configured time windows are different.
[0190] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing module 904 may be used to input the output result of the layer 1 filter into the corresponding layer 3 filter according to the configuration information to obtain the processing result.
[0191] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing result includes beam information of multiple beams of the wireless auxiliary device, and the device includes a sending module for reporting the beam information, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams.
[0192] The device 900 according to the embodiment of the present application may refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application, and each unit / module in the device 900 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively implement the corresponding processes in the method 200 and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described in detail here.
[0193] The beam quality measurement device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, or a component, integrated circuit, or chip in a terminal. The device may be a mobile terminal or a non-mobile terminal. Exemplarily, the mobile terminal may include, but is not limited to, the types of the terminal 11 listed above, and the non-mobile terminal may be a server, a network attached storage (NAS), a personal computer (PC), a television (TV), a teller machine, or a self-service machine, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not make a specific limitation.
[0194] The beam quality measurement device in the embodiments of the present application can be a device with an operating system. The operating system can be the Android operating system, the iOS operating system, or other possible operating systems, which are not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
[0195] The beam quality measurement device provided by the embodiments of the present application can implement Figure 2 each process implemented by the method embodiments and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.
[0196] Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application. This device can correspond to a network-side device in other embodiments. As Figure 10 shown, the device 1000 includes:
[0197] A sending module 1002, which can be used to send a reference signal;
[0198] Among them, the reference signal is forwarded by a wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times;
[0199] The reference signal is used for a terminal to perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the beam quality measurement device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer-1 filtering and / or layer-3 filtering.
[0200] In the embodiments of the present application, the beam quality measurement device sends a reference signal to the wireless auxiliary device, and the wireless auxiliary device forwards the reference signal through multiple beams at different times. The terminal can receive the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device and perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless auxiliary device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy in beam quality measurement caused by the terminal performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and improving the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0201] Optionally, as an embodiment, the sending module 1002 can also be used to send configuration information of the reference signal, and the configuration information includes at least one of the following:
[0202] The identifier or port number of the reference signal;
[0203] The time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal;
[0204] Time configuration parameters for performing reference signal measurement behaviors, where the time configuration parameters include: the start time and end time of the time window of the measurement behavior, or the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, the measurement period, and the minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors;
[0205] The joint processing criterion for the reference signal; among them, the joint processing criterion includes: a measurement result processing method based on layer-one filtering, and a measurement result processing method based on layer-three filtering.
[0206] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-one filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0207] The number of beams of the wireless assistance device;
[0208] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0209] The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured;
[0210] The beam screening rule of the wireless assistance device, where the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from the measured multiple beams for layer-one filtering or selecting the Y best measurement results after layer-one filtering and reporting them to the upper layer, and Y is a positive integer.
[0211] Optionally, as an embodiment, the joint processing includes layer-three filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following:
[0212] The number of beams of the wireless assistance device;
[0213] The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior;
[0214] The number N of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device and the corresponding beam execution time.
[0215] Optionally, as an embodiment, the reference signal satisfies at least one of the following:
[0216] The reference signals appearing within a time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless assistance device;
[0217] The beams of the wireless assistance device corresponding to time windows with different configurations are different.
[0218] Optionally, as an embodiment, the device further includes a receiving module for at least one of the following:
[0219] Receive the correlation measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device that receives the physical layer measurements of the terminal;
[0220] Receive the combined reporting results of the measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device.
[0221] Optionally, as an embodiment, the processing result includes the beam information of multiple beams of the wireless assistance device, and the method further includes: receiving the beam information, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams.
[0222] The apparatus 1000 according to an embodiment of the present application may refer to the process of the method 600 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, each unit / module in the apparatus 1000 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively are for implementing the corresponding processes in the method 600, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.
[0223] Figure 11 It is a schematic structural diagram of a beam quality measurement apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. This apparatus may correspond to a network-side device in other embodiments. As Figure 11 shown, the apparatus 1100 includes:
[0224] A sending module 1102, configured to send configuration information, where the configuration information is used to configure the wireless assistance device to forward reference signals through the same beam within a time window, and the time window is used for the terminal to measure the reference signals.
[0225] In the embodiment of the present application, the beam quality measurement apparatus sends configuration information, which is used to configure the wireless assistance device to forward reference signals through the same beam within a time window. In this way, the terminal can perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the beam quality measurement apparatus and the same beam of the wireless assistance device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device or performing joint processing on the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and can improve the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0226] The apparatus 1100 according to an embodiment of the present application may refer to the process of the method 700 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, each unit / module in the apparatus 1100 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively are for implementing the corresponding processes in the method 700, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.
[0227] Figure 12FIG. 0 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam quality measurement device according to an embodiment of the present application. This device can correspond to a wireless auxiliary device in other embodiments. As Figure 12 shown, the device 1200 includes:
[0228] A receiving module 1202, which can be used to receive configuration information for configuring the beam quality measurement device to forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window for the terminal to measure the reference signal;
[0229] A transmitting module 1204, which can be used to forward the reference signal according to the configuration information.
[0230] In the embodiment of the present application, the beam quality measurement device can forward a reference signal through the same beam within a time window based on the configuration information. In this way, the terminal can jointly process the reference signals with the same beam from the network device and the same beam from the beam quality measurement device to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy in beam quality measurement caused by the terminal jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the beam quality measurement device or jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the network-side device, and improving the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0231] The device 1200 according to the embodiment of the present application can refer to the process of the method 800 corresponding to the embodiment of the present application. Moreover, each unit / module in the device 1200 and the above other operations and / or functions respectively implement the corresponding processes in the method 800 and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. For the sake of brevity, they will not be elaborated here.
[0232] Optionally, as Figure 13 shown, the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device 1300, including a processor 1301, a memory 1302, and a program or instruction stored on the memory 1302 and executable on the processor 1301. For example, when the communication device 1300 is a terminal, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, it implements each process of the above-mentioned beam quality measurement method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 1300 is a wireless auxiliary device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, it implements each process of the above-mentioned beam quality measurement method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. When the communication device 1300 is a network-side device, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor 1301, it implements each process of the above-mentioned beam quality measurement method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.
[0233] Figure 14 FIG. 23 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a terminal for implementing the embodiment of the present application.
[0234] The terminal 1400 includes, but is not limited to, components such as a radio frequency unit 1401, a network module 1402, an audio output unit 1403, an input unit 1404, a sensor 1405, a display unit 1406, a user input unit 1407, an interface unit 1408, a memory 1409, and a processor 1410.
[0235] Those skilled in the art can understand that the terminal 1400 may further include a power source (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component. The power source can be logically connected to the processor 1410 through a power management system, so as to implement functions such as management of charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. Figure 14 The terminal structure shown does not limit the terminal. The terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements, which will not be elaborated here.
[0236] It should be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, the input unit 1404 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 14041 and a microphone 14042. The graphics processing unit 14041 processes the image data of static pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. The display unit 1406 may include a display panel 14061, and the display panel 14061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, etc. The user input unit 1407 includes a touch panel 14071 and other input devices 14072. The touch panel 14071 is also called a touch screen. The touch panel 14071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. The other input devices 14072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which will not be elaborated here.
[0237] In the embodiments of the present application, after receiving the downlink data from the network side device, the radio frequency unit 1401 processes it and sends it to the processor 1410. Additionally, it sends the uplink data to the network side device. Generally, the radio frequency unit 1401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, etc.
[0238] The memory 1409 can be used to store software programs or instructions as well as various data. The memory 1409 mainly includes a program or instruction storage area and a data storage area. Among them, the program or instruction storage area can store an operating system, application programs or instructions required for at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.). In addition, the memory 1409 can include high-speed random access memory and can also include non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), or a flash memory. For example, at least one disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices.
[0239] The processor 1410 can include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 1410 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor. Among them, the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and application programs or instructions, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication, such as a baseband processor. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1410.
[0240] Among them, the radio frequency unit 1401 is used to receive the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device; among them, the reference signal is sent by the network device and is forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device through multiple beams at different times respectively; the processor 1410 is used to jointly process the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless auxiliary device beam to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering.
[0241] In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives the reference signal forwarded by the wireless auxiliary device and jointly processes the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless auxiliary device beam to obtain a processing result, avoiding the problem of low accuracy of beam quality measurement caused by the terminal jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the wireless auxiliary device or jointly processing the reference signals of different beams of the network side device, and can improve the accuracy of beam quality measurement.
[0242] The terminal 1400 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also implement each process of the above-mentioned beam quality measurement method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be elaborated here.
[0243] Specifically, the embodiment of the present application also provides a network side device. Such as Figure 15As shown in the figure, the network-side device 1500 includes: an antenna 151, a radio frequency device 152, and a baseband device 153. The antenna 151 is connected to the radio frequency device 152. In the uplink direction, the radio frequency device 152 receives information through the antenna 151 and sends the received information to the baseband device 153 for processing. In the downlink direction, the baseband device 153 processes the information to be sent and sends it to the radio frequency device 152. After processing the received information, the radio frequency device 152 sends it out through the antenna 151.
[0244] The above band processing device may be located in the baseband device 153. The method executed by the network-side device in the above embodiments may be implemented in the baseband device 153, and the baseband device 153 includes a processor 154 and a memory 155.
[0245] The baseband device 153 may include, for example, at least one baseband board, and a plurality of chips are arranged on the baseband board, such as Figure 15 As shown in the figure, one of the chips is, for example, the processor 154, which is connected to the memory 155 to call the program in the memory 155 and execute the operations of the network-side device shown in the above method embodiments.
[0246] The baseband device 153 may further include a network interface 156 for interacting with the radio frequency device 152. The interface is, for example, a common public radio interface (CPRI for short).
[0247] Specifically, the network-side device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes: instructions or programs stored on the memory 155 and executable on the processor 154. The processor 154 calls the instructions or programs in the memory 155 to execute Figure 10 or Figure 11 or Figure 12 the methods executed by the respective modules shown in the figure, and achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.
[0248] The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the above method embodiment of beam quality measurement is implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be elaborated here.
[0249] Wherein, the processor may be the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, etc.
[0250] Another embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, which includes a processor and a communication interface. The communication interface is coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to run programs or instructions to implement each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the beam quality measurement method and can achieve the same technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not elaborated here.
[0251] It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, system chip, chip system, or system-on-chip.
[0252] It should be noted that in this article, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising such element. In addition, it should be pointed out that the methods and devices in the embodiments of the present application are not limited to performing functions in the order shown or discussed, and may also include performing functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order according to the functions involved. For example, the described methods may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, the features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
[0253] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Of course, they can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disc) and includes several instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network-side device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
[0254] The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments. The above specific embodiments are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of the present application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make many forms without departing from the purpose of the present application and the scope protected by the claims, and all of them belong to the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A beam quality measurement method, characterized in that The method includes: The terminal receives a reference signal forwarded by a wireless assisting device; wherein, the reference signal is sent by a network device and is forwarded by the wireless assisting device through multiple beams at different times; Jointly process the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assisting device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering; The method further includes: the terminal receives configuration information of the reference signal, and the configuration information includes a joint processing criterion of the reference signal; wherein, the joint processing criterion includes: a measurement result processing method based on layer one filtering, and a measurement result processing method based on layer three filtering.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The configuration information further includes at least one of the following: An identifier or port number of the reference signal; Time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal; Time configuration parameters for performing a reference signal measurement behavior, and the time configuration parameters include: a start time and an end time of a time window of the measurement behavior, or a time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, a measurement period, and a minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein The joint processing includes layer one filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: The number of beams of the wireless assisting device; The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assisting device, and the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior; The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured; A beam screening rule of the wireless assisting device, and the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from multiple measured beams for layer one filtering or selecting Y best measurement results after layer one filtering and reporting them to a higher layer, where Y is a positive integer.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein The jointly processing the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assisting device to obtain a processing result includes: According to the configuration information, input the measurement results of the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assisting device into a layer one filter to obtain the processing result.
5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that The method further includes: The terminal determines the number N of parallel layer one filterings corresponding to the reference signal according to the number of beams of the wireless assisting device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assisting device.
6. The method according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that The method further includes: The terminal selects Y results from N parallel layer one filtering results according to the beam screening rule and reports them to a higher layer.
7. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, The method further includes: The physical layer of the terminal measures the correlation of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assisting device and performs at least one of the following: Reporting the correlation measurement result to a higher layer; According to the correlation measurement result, selecting whether to merge and report the measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assisting device to a higher layer.
8. The method according to claim 2, wherein The joint processing includes layer three filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: The number of beams of the wireless assisting device; The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior; The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured.
9. The method according to claim 8, wherein The method further includes: The terminal determines the number N of parallel layer 3 filters corresponding to the reference signal according to the number of beams of the wireless assistance device or the number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device.
10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that, The reference signal satisfies at least one of the following: The reference signals appearing within one time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless assistance device; The beams of the wireless assistance device corresponding to different configured time windows are different.
11. The method according to claim 8, wherein The joint processing of the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless assistance device beam to obtain a processing result includes: According to the configuration information, the output result of the layer 1 filter is input into the corresponding layer 3 filter to obtain the processing result.
12. The method according to claim 1, wherein The processing result includes the beam information of multiple beams of the wireless assistance device, and the method further includes: Reporting the beam information, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams.
13. A method for measuring beam quality, characterized in that, The method includes: The network device sends a reference signal; Wherein, the reference signal is forwarded by the wireless assistance device through multiple beams at different times; The reference signal is used for the terminal to perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same network device beam and the same wireless assistance device beam to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer 1 filtering and / or layer 3 filtering; The method further includes: the network device sends the configuration information of the reference signal, and the configuration information includes the joint processing criterion of the reference signal; wherein, the joint processing criterion includes: the measurement result processing method based on layer 1 filtering, and the measurement result processing method based on layer 3 filtering.
14. The method according to claim 13, wherein The configuration information further includes at least one of the following: The identifier or port number of the reference signal; The time-frequency resource parameters of the reference signal; The time configuration parameters for performing the reference signal measurement behavior, and the time configuration parameters include: the start time and end time of the time window of the measurement behavior, or the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior, the measurement period, and the minimum time interval between two adjacent reference signal measurement behaviors.
15. The method according to claim 14, wherein The joint processing includes layer 1 filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: The number of beams of the wireless assistance device; The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is less than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior; The number of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device and the beam execution time of the beams to be measured; The beam screening rule of the wireless assistance device, and the beam screening rule includes: selecting the strongest Y beams from the measured multiple beams for layer 1 filtering or selecting the Y best measurement results after layer 1 filtering and reporting them to the upper layer, where Y is a positive integer.
16. The method according to claim 14, wherein The joint processing includes layer 3 filtering, and the configuration information further includes at least one of the following: The number of beams of the wireless assistance device; The beam execution time length and execution period of the wireless assistance device, where the execution period is greater than the time length of the time window of the measurement behavior; The number N of beams to be measured by the wireless assistance device, and the corresponding beam execution time.
17. The method according to claim 16, wherein The reference signal satisfies at least one of the following: The reference signals appearing within a time window are forwarded by the same beam of the wireless assistance device; The beams of the wireless assistance device corresponding to time windows with different configurations are different.
18. The method according to claim 13, characterized in that The method further includes at least one of the following: Receiving the correlation measurement result of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device measured by the physical layer of the terminal; Receiving the combined reporting result of the measurement results of the reference signals of different beams of the wireless assistance device.
19. The method according to claim 13, wherein The processing result includes the beam information of multiple beams of the wireless assistance device, and the method further includes: Receiving the beam information, where the beam information includes the identifiers of multiple strongest beams.
20. A beam quality measurement device, characterized in that, Comprising: A receiving module, configured to receive the reference signals forwarded by the wireless assistance device; where the reference signals are sent by the network device and are respectively forwarded by the wireless assistance device through multiple beams at different times; A processing module, configured to perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the network device and the same beam of the wireless assistance device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering; The receiving module is further configured to receive the configuration information of the reference signals, where the configuration information includes the joint processing criterion of the reference signals; where the joint processing criterion includes: a measurement result processing method based on layer one filtering, and a measurement result processing method based on layer three filtering.
21. A beam quality measurement device, characterized in that, Comprising: A sending module, configured to send reference signals; where the reference signals are respectively forwarded by the wireless assistance device through multiple beams at different times; The reference signals are used for the terminal to perform joint processing on the reference signals with the same beam of the beam quality measurement device and the same beam of the wireless assistance device to obtain a processing result; the joint processing includes layer one filtering and / or layer three filtering; The sending module is further configured to send the configuration information of the reference signals, where the configuration information includes the joint processing criterion of the reference signals; where the joint processing criterion includes: a measurement result processing method based on layer one filtering, and a measurement result processing method based on layer three filtering.
22. A terminal, characterized in that, Comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, it implements the beam quality measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
23. A network device, characterized in that, Comprising a processor, a memory, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, it implements the beam quality measurement method according to any one of claims 13 to 19.
24. A readable storage medium, characterized in that, A program or instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, it implements the beam quality measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
Citation Information
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