A trailer axle assembly tool

Abstract

The application discloses a trailer bridge assembling tool, which comprises an open box, a pair of bidirectional screw rods are arranged in the open box, a transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the right end of each bidirectional screw rod, and transmission assemblies are arranged between the two transmission belt pulleys and the open box; a lifting plate is arranged above the open box, a pair of side plates are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting plate, a threaded rod is arranged on each side plate, a pair of adjusting plates are arranged between the two side plates, one end of each threaded rod is rotationally connected with a corresponding adjusting plate, an adjusting handle is fixedly arranged at the other end of each threaded rod, a fixing plate is arranged on each side plate, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged between adjacent two fixing plates, two sliding cylinders are sleeved on each fixing rod, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between adjacent two sliding cylinders, and adjusting assemblies are arranged between the two connecting plates and the lifting plate. The application is convenient for lifting adjustment, clamping adjustment and clamping of the trailer bridge according to needs, and is convenient for subsequent assembling and installation.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the trailer related technical field, especially to a trailer bridge assembly tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] The trailer refers to the vehicle which is pulled by the car and has no power drive device. The combination of one car (truck or tractor, forklift) and one or more trailers. The truck and the tractor are the driving car section of the train, called the main car. The driven car section pulled by the main car is called the trailer. Trailer axle assembly is an important process of trailer assembly.

[0003] The existing trailer bridge assembly tool on the market has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The traditional trailer bridge assembly tool is inconvenient for workers to adjust the workbench according to needs, thereby affecting the efficiency of the later trailer bridge assembly.

[0005] 2. The existing trailer bridge assembly tool is not convenient for adjusting the distance between the adjacent two trailer bridge assemblies, thereby reducing the practicability of the device.

[0006] 3. The existing trailer bridge assembly tool is not convenient for clamping and fixing the trailer bridge to be installed, thereby causing the center symmetry of the axle in the frame to be unable to be guaranteed. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a trailer bridge assembly tool to solve the above technical problems.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted:

[0009] A trailer bridge assembly tool, comprising an open box, a pair of symmetrical bidirectional screws are arranged in the open box, the left end of each bidirectional screw is rotationally connected with the left inner wall of the open box, the right end of each bidirectional screw penetrates through the right side of the open box and is fixedly provided with a transmission belt pulley, a transmission assembly is arranged between the two transmission belt pulleys and the open box.

[0010] The upper part of the open box is provided with a lifting plate, the top surface of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a pair of symmetrical side plates, each of the side plates is provided with a threaded rod, each of the threaded rods penetrates through the corresponding side plate and is threadedly connected with the side plate, a pair of symmetrical adjusting plates are arranged between the two side plates, one end of each of the threaded rods is rotationally connected with the corresponding adjusting plate, the other end of each of the threaded rods is fixedly provided with an adjusting handle, both sides of each of the side plates are provided with a fixed plate, each of the fixed plates is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged between adjacent two of the fixed plates, two slide cylinders are slidably sleeved on each of the fixed rods, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between adjacent two of the slide cylinders, and an adjusting assembly is arranged between the two connecting plates and the lifting plate.

[0011] Preferably, each of the bidirectional screw rods is threadedly sleeved with two threaded cylinders on the part located in the open box, the top end of each of the threaded cylinders is movably hinged with a hinge rod, and the top end of each of the hinge rods is movably hinged with the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0012] Preferably, each of the threaded rods is provided with a pair of symmetrical slide rods on both sides, each of the slide rods penetrates through the corresponding side plate and is slidably connected with the side plate, one end of each of the slide rods is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding adjusting plate, and the other end of each of the slide rods is fixedly provided with a limiting block.

[0013] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on each of the slide rods, and each of the springs is located between the corresponding side plate and the corresponding adjusting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second motor and a belt, the second motor is installed on the inner bottom surface of the open box, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the second motor, the right end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the right side surface of the open box and is fixedly provided with a rotating belt pulley, and the two ends of the belt are sleeved on two transmission belt pulleys, respectively, and the rotating belt pulley is located in the belt.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is installed in the middle part of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the first motor, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with an engagement gear, the two sides of the engagement gear are movably connected with rack plates, one end of each of the two rack plates is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate, a rectangular through hole is formed in each of the connecting plates, and the two rectangular through holes are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0016] Preferably, the top end of each sliding cylinder is fixed with a fixed block, the top end of adjacent two fixed blocks is fixed with an L-shaped plate, each L-shaped plate is placed with a trailer bridge, adjacent two trailer bridges are uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting plates, the bottom surface of each mounting plate is fixed with a mounting block at both ends, and each mounting block is connected with the corresponding trailer bridge through a plurality of mounting bolts.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom surface of the open box is provided with a roller support at four corners, and each roller support is provided with a roller.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] 1. The second motor is started to drive the connecting shaft and the rotating pulley to rotate, and then drive the two transmission pulleys to rotate synchronously under the transmission of the belt, and then drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, and simultaneously drive the adjacent two threaded barrels to move synchronously and oppositely under the reaction force of the thread, and simultaneously drive each hinged rod to hingedly lift the corresponding threaded barrel and lifting plate under the hinging operation, and then drive the lifting plate to lift, so as to facilitate the lifting adjustment of the adjusting assembly, the side plate and the fixed plate, which is convenient for different workers to adjust the lifting plate according to the work needs and work habits, and the operation is simple.

[0020] 2. The first motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and the meshing gear to rotate synchronously, and simultaneously drive the two rack plates to move oppositely and oppositely under the meshing effect, and then drive the two connecting plates to move oppositely and oppositely, and simultaneously drive the sliding cylinder to slide along the corresponding fixed rod, and then drive the two pairs of fixed blocks to move oppositely and oppositely, so as to drive the two L-shaped plates to move oppositely and oppositely, which is convenient for flexible adjustment according to the assembly spacing requirement of the trailer bridge, and the operation is simple and convenient for promotion.

[0021] 3. The adjusting handle is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then drive the adjusting plate to move, which is convenient for clamping and fixing the trailer bridge by the adjusting plate and the L-shaped plate, and simultaneously drives the sliding rod and the limiting block to move when the adjusting plate moves, so that the spring is stretched and retracted, which is beneficial to increase the stability of clamping the trailer bridge.

[0022] 4. The mounting plates are uniformly placed above the two trailer bridges, and the bottom surface of each mounting plate is fixed with a mounting block at both ends, and each mounting block is connected with the corresponding trailer bridge through a plurality of mounting bolts, which is convenient for assembling the trailer bridge and the operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a top view of the structure of the open box of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Open box; 2. Roller; 3. Double-acting screw; 4. Threaded cylinder; 5. Hinge rod; 6. Lifting plate; 7. Fixing plate; 8. Side plate; 9. Slide rod; 10. Limiting block; 11. Adjusting handle; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Transmission pulley; 14. L-shaped plate; 15. Slide cylinder; 16. Fixing rod; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. First motor; 19. Fixing block; 20. Spring; 21. Adjusting plate; 22. Belt; 23. Second motor; 24. Rotating pulley; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Rack plate; 27. Meshing gear; 28. Mounting block; 29. ​​Mounting bolt; 30. Mounting plate; 31. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved objectives, and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this invention and not all embodiments. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments described herein without creative effort are all within the protection scope of this invention.

[0031] Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a trailer bridge assembly fixture includes an open box 1. Roller brackets are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the open box 1, and each roller bracket is equipped with a roller 2. The rollers 2 increase the ease of movement of the entire assembly. A pair of symmetrical bidirectional screws 3 are installed inside the open box 1. The left end of each bidirectional screw 3 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the open box 1, and the right end of each bidirectional screw 3 penetrates the right side of the open box 1 and is fixedly fitted with a transmission pulley 13. A transmission assembly is provided between the two transmission pulleys 13 and the open box 1.

[0034] A lifting plate 6 is provided above the open box 1. A pair of symmetrical side plates 8 are fixed on the top surface of the lifting plate 6. Each side plate 8 is provided with a threaded rod 12. Each threaded rod 12 passes through the corresponding side plate 8 and is threadedly connected to the side plate 8. A pair of symmetrical adjusting plates 21 are provided between the two side plates 8. One end of each threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the corresponding adjusting plate 21. The other end of each threaded rod 12 is fixed with an adjusting handle 11. Fixed plates 7 are provided on both sides of each side plate 8. Each fixed plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lifting plate 6. A fixing rod 16 is fixed between two adjacent fixed plates 7. Two sliding cylinders 15 are slidably sleeved on each fixing rod 16. A connecting plate 31 is fixed between two adjacent sliding cylinders 15. An adjusting assembly is provided between the two connecting plates 31 and the lifting plate 6.

[0035] Each bidirectional screw 3 has two threaded cylinders 4 threadedly fitted on the part inside the open box 1. The top of each threaded cylinder 4 is movably hinged to a hinge rod 5, and the top of each hinge rod 5 is movably hinged to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 6.

[0036] The transmission assembly includes a second motor 23 and a belt 22. The second motor 23 is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the open box 1. The model of the second motor 23 is VYF-02. A coupling 25 is fixed on the power output end of the second motor 23. The right end of the coupling 25 passes through the right side of the open box 1 and is fixed with a rotating pulley 24. The two ends of the belt 22 are respectively sleeved on two transmission pulleys 13. The rotating pulley 24 is located inside the belt 22, and the diameter of the rotating pulley 24 is larger than the diameter of the two transmission pulleys 13.

[0037] In practical use, the lifting plate 6 can be adjusted according to the work habits and needs of different workers. The second motor 23 is started, and under the power output of the second motor 23, the connecting shaft 25 and the rotating pulley 24 are driven to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives the belt 22 for transmission. Under the transmission of the belt 22, the two transmission pulleys 13 are driven to rotate synchronously, which in turn drives each bidirectional screw 3 to rotate along the open box 1. At the same time, under the reaction force of the screw, the two threaded cylinders 4 on each bidirectional screw 3 are driven to move synchronously relative to each other and in opposite directions. At the same time, under the hinge operation, each hinge rod 5 is driven to move and hinge along the corresponding threaded cylinder 4 and one end of the bottom surface of the lifting plate 6, which drives the lifting plate 6 to rise and fall. This facilitates the adjustment of the adjustment components, side plates 8, fixed plates 7, etc., and not only makes it convenient for different workers to adjust the lifting plate 6 according to their work needs and habits, but also makes the operation simple.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figures 1-6 As shown, while all other parts are the same as in Example 1, the difference between this example and Example 1 is that:

[0040] The adjustment assembly includes a first motor 18, which is installed in the middle of the lifting plate 6. The first motor 18 is a YB3 model. A rotating shaft 17 is fixed on the power output end of the first motor 18. A meshing gear 27 is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 17. Both sides of the meshing gear 27 are meshed with rack plates 26. The opposite ends of the two rack plates 26 are fixed to the corresponding connecting plates 31. Each connecting plate 31 has a rectangular through hole. The two rectangular through holes are staggered, and each rectangular through hole cooperates with the corresponding rack plate 26.

[0041] In practical use, when assembling trailer bridges, the spacing between adjacent trailer bridges is adjusted according to the different assembly distances. The first motor 18 is started, and under the power output of the first motor 18, the rotating shaft 17 and the meshing gear 27 rotate synchronously. At the same time, under the meshing action, the two rack plates 26 move relative to each other along the meshing gear 27, thereby driving the two connecting plates 31 to move relative to each other. This causes each rack plate 26 to engage with the corresponding rectangular through hole, and at the same time, each slide cylinder 15 slides along the corresponding fixed rod 16, thereby driving the two pairs of fixed blocks 19 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the two L-shaped plates 14 to move relative to each other. The two trailer bridges to be assembled are placed on the two L-shaped plates 14 respectively, so that the two trailer bridges to be installed are symmetrically arranged, which facilitates the subsequent assembly operation. It not only makes it convenient to flexibly adjust according to the assembly distance requirements of the trailer bridges, but also makes the operation simple and easy to promote.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] like Figures 1-6 As shown, while all other parts are the same as in Example 2, the difference between this example and Example 2 is that:

[0044] Each threaded rod 12 has a pair of symmetrical sliding rods 9 on both sides. Each sliding rod 9 passes through the corresponding side plate 8 and is slidably connected to the side plate 8. One end of each sliding rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding adjusting plate 21, and the other end of each sliding rod 9 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 10. Each sliding rod 9 is fitted with a spring 20, and each spring 20 is located between the corresponding side plate 8 and the corresponding adjusting plate 21. In actual use, when it is necessary to clamp and fix the trailer bridge, by rotating the adjusting handle 11, the threaded rod 12 is driven to rotate along the side plate 8, thereby pushing the adjusting plate 21 to move. This facilitates the adjusting plate 21 to cooperate with the L-shaped plate 14 to clamp and fix the trailer bridge. At the same time, when the adjusting plate 21 moves, it simultaneously drives the sliding rod 9 to slide along the side plate 8, thereby driving the limiting block 10 to move, causing the spring 20 to extend and retract, which helps to increase the stability of clamping the trailer bridge.

[0045] Example 4

[0046] As Figures 1-6 shown, in the case of other parts are the same as example 3, the embodiment is different from example 3 in that:

[0047] The top end of each sliding cylinder 15 is fixed with a fixed block 19, the top end of adjacent two fixed blocks 19 is fixed with an L-shaped plate 14, each L-shaped plate 14 is placed with a trailer bridge, a plurality of installation plates 30 are evenly arranged between adjacent two trailer bridges, the bottom surface of each installation plate 30 is fixed with an installation block 28, and each installation block 28 and the corresponding trailer bridge are connected through a plurality of installation bolts 29. In specific use, when adjacent two trailer bridges need to be connected, a plurality of installation plates 30 are placed above the two trailer bridges, since the bottom surface of each installation plate 30 is fixed with an installation block 28, and each installation block 28 and the corresponding trailer bridge are connected through a plurality of installation bolts 29, the trailer bridge is not only convenient to assemble, but also simple to operate.

[0048] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trailer axle assembly tooling kit comprising an open box (1) characterised in that: The open box (1) is provided with a pair of symmetrical bidirectional screws (3), the left end of each bidirectional screw (3) is rotatably connected with the left inner wall of the open box (1), the right end of each bidirectional screw (3) penetrates through the right side of the open box (1) and is fixedly provided with a transmission belt pulley (13), and the two transmission belt pulleys (13) and the open box (1) are provided with a transmission assembly therebetween; The top of the open box (1) is provided with a lifting plate (6), the top surface of the lifting plate (6) is fixedly provided with a pair of symmetrical side plates (8), each side plate (8) is provided with a threaded rod (12), each threaded rod (12) penetrates through the corresponding side plate (8) and is threadedly connected with the side plate (8), a pair of symmetrical adjusting plates (21) are arranged between the two side plates (8), one end of each threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected with the corresponding adjusting plate (21), the other end of each threaded rod (12) is fixedly provided with an adjusting handle (11), both sides of each side plate (8) are provided with a fixed plate (7), each fixed plate (7) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the lifting plate (6), a fixed rod (16) is fixedly arranged between adjacent two fixed plates (7), two sliding cylinders (15) are slidably sleeved on each fixed rod (16), a connecting plate (31) is fixedly arranged between adjacent two sliding cylinders (15), and two connecting plates (31) and the lifting plate (6) are provided with an adjusting assembly therebetween; The adjusting assembly comprises a first motor (18), the first motor (18) is installed in the middle of the lifting plate (6), a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the first motor (18), the top end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly provided with an engagement gear (27), the two sides of the engagement gear (27) are engagedly connected with rack plates (26), one end of each rack plate (26) away from the other is fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plate (31), a rectangular through hole is formed in each connecting plate (31), and the two rectangular through holes are arranged in a staggered manner; The top end of each sliding cylinder (15) is fixedly provided with a fixed block (19), the top ends of adjacent two fixed blocks (19) are fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate (14), each L-shaped plate (14) is placed with a trailer bridge, a plurality of mounting plates (30) are uniformly arranged between adjacent two trailer bridges, mounting blocks (28) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the bottom surface of each mounting plate (30), and each mounting block (28) and the corresponding trailer bridge are connected through a plurality of mounting bolts (29).

2. A trailer axle assembly tooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The part of each bidirectional screw (3) located in the open box (1) is threadedly sleeved with two threaded cylinders (4), the top end of each threaded cylinder (4) is movably hinged with a hinge rod (5), and the top end of each hinge rod (5) is movably hinged with the bottom surface of the lifting plate (6).

3. The trailer bridge assembly tooling of claim 1, wherein: Each of the threaded rods (12) is provided with a pair of symmetrical slide rods (9) on two sides, each of the slide rods (9) penetrates through the corresponding side plate (8) and is in sliding connection with the side plate (8), one end of each of the slide rods (9) is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding adjusting plate (21), and the other end of each of the slide rods (9) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (10).

4. A trailer bridge assembly tooling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: Each of the slide rods (9) is sleeved with a spring (20), and each of the springs (20) is located between the corresponding side plate (8) and the corresponding adjusting plate (21).

5. The trailer bridge assembly tooling of claim 1, wherein: The transmission assembly comprises a second motor (23) and a belt (22), the second motor (23) is installed on the inner bottom surface of the open box (1), a connecting shaft (25) is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the second motor (23), the right end of the connecting shaft (25) penetrates through the right side surface of the open box (1) and is fixedly provided with a rotating belt pulley (24), the two ends of the belt (22) are sleeved on two transmission belt pulleys (13) respectively, and the rotating belt pulley (24) is located in the belt (22).

6. A trailer bridge assembly tooling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Roller supports are installed at four corners of the bottom surface of the open box (1), and rollers (2) are installed on each of the roller supports.

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