Photovoltaic module installation equipment and installation process

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic panel installation auxiliary technology, specifically a photovoltaic component installation equipment and installation process, including an electric cylinder; the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a support frame; the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to multiple support plates; the support plates are arranged obliquely; multiple piston cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of each support plate; the inside of the piston cylinder is slidably connected to a piston rod; the top of each piston rod is hinged to a force plate through a torsion spring; an air guide tube is connected between the rodless cavities of the piston cylinders that are close to each other; by setting an inclined support plate to support and move and lift the photovoltaic component, the photovoltaic component can be directly attached to the mounting frame when installing the photovoltaic component, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic component during installation, reducing the contact force between the photovoltaic component and the mounting frame, and reducing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation assistance, in particular to a photovoltaic component installation device and an installation process. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels, also known as solar panels, are devices that convert solar radiation into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect. When installing photovoltaic equipment, the panels are generally installed at an angle of about 15°.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN113380920A discloses a photovoltaic module installation device and a photovoltaic module installation process, including a crawler, a support plate is provided on the upper part of the crawler, a photovoltaic panel support frame is fixedly provided on the upper part of the support plate, a gear lever is provided at one end of the photovoltaic panel support frame, a plate moving device is fixedly provided at the lower part of the photovoltaic panel support frame, and an upper plate device support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the support plate.

[0004] Because existing photovoltaic panels need to be moved to the height of the mounting frame during installation, and the mounting frame is set at an angle, it is difficult to transport the photovoltaic panels directly to the mounting frame in an inclined posture. When the photovoltaic panels are installed manually or moved by a lifting frame, the photovoltaic panels on one side are first placed on the mounting frame, and then the bottom surface of the photovoltaic panels is attached to the support frame. At this time, when the photovoltaic panels are attached to the mounting frame, collision problems are likely to occur, and this installation method is likely to cause damage to the photovoltaic panels.

[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a photovoltaic module installation device and installation process. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a photovoltaic module installation device described in the present invention includes an electric cylinder; the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a support frame; a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; the support plates are arranged obliquely; a plurality of piston cylinders are fixedly connected to the inside of each support plate; a piston rod is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder; the top of each piston rod is hinged to a force-bearing plate through a torsion spring; an air guide tube is connected between the rodless cavities of the piston cylinders close to each other; when the photovoltaic module needs to be installed, the photovoltaic module is first placed on the top of the support plate, at which time the photovoltaic panel will be pressed on the top of the force-bearing plate, and at this time the force-bearing plate can be offset and adapted according to the bottom shape of the photovoltaic panel to support the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time, the rodless cavities of the multiple piston cylinders are connected The gas will flow, and the gas inside the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder under greater pressure will be transported to the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder under less pressure, so that the force-bearing plate with less pressure can support the bottom of the photovoltaic module at the same time. By setting an inclined support plate to support and move the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module can be directly attached to the mounting frame when installing the photovoltaic module, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic module during installation, reducing the contact force between the photovoltaic module and the mounting frame, and reducing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic module; at the same time, by setting the force-bearing plate to be hinged, the force-bearing plate can adaptively tilt and contact when contacting the photovoltaic module, thereby increasing the contact area between the force-bearing plate and the photovoltaic module, increasing friction, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic module on the top of the support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the force-bearing plate is slidably connected to a sliding bracket; a spring is installed between the sliding bracket and the force-bearing plate; a suction cup is fixed to the top of the sliding bracket; by providing a suction cup on the top of the force-bearing plate, the bottom of the photovoltaic component will first contact the suction cup when the photovoltaic component is placed on the top of the support plate. When the photovoltaic component continues to be placed on the top of the support plate, the photovoltaic component will press the suction cup and the sliding bracket downward, so that the suction cup fits on the bottom of the photovoltaic component, adsorbing the photovoltaic component, reducing the problem of the photovoltaic component sliding on the top of the support plate, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic component on the top of the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a water bag is provided between the sliding bracket and the force-bearing plate; a water pipe is connected to the water bag; the end of the water pipe passes through the force-bearing plate and extends to the inside of the suction cup; by providing a water bag between the suction cup and the force-bearing plate, when the suction cup is squeezed, the liquid inside the water bag will enter the inside of the suction cup through the water pipe, thereby improving the adsorption tightness when the suction cup contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic component, and improving the adsorption force between the suction cup and the photovoltaic panel.

[0010] Furthermore, a first elastic rope is connected between the side walls of the sliding brackets that are close to each other; by connecting the first elastic rope between the sliding brackets, when a single sliding bracket is squeezed, the nearby sliding brackets can be pulled by the first elastic rope. At this time, the contact force and support state of the suction cup and the force plate with the bottom of the photovoltaic component will be more stable. At the same time, the first elastic rope can contact some protrusions or components at the bottom of the photovoltaic component to support the photovoltaic component and improve the stability of the photovoltaic component on the top of the support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of rubber balls are connected to the end of the first elastic rope; the rubber balls are arranged between the suction cup and the force-bearing plate; by arranging the rubber balls at the end of the first elastic rope, when the suction cup contacts the photovoltaic module, the rubber balls will be spaced between the force-bearing plate and the suction cup, and at this time the rubber balls can press the edge of the suction cup, thereby improving the degree of adsorption between the suction cup and the bottom of the photovoltaic module, and reducing the problem of the suction cup falling off when adsorbing with the bottom of the photovoltaic module.

[0012] Furthermore, a second elastic rope is provided between the middle parts of the piston rods that are close to each other; the end of the second elastic rope is connected to the middle part of the piston rod, wherein the middle part of the second elastic rope is arranged to bypass the top of the piston cylinder; by connecting the first elastic rope between the middle parts of the piston rods, multiple piston rods can be pulled to improve the stability of the piston rods when moving.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of first guide teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the piston cylinder; a plurality of second guide teeth are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the piston cylinder; the ends of the second guide teeth are set upward; a magnetic ball is provided on the top of each second guide tooth; and a plurality of flexible magnets are fixedly connected to the middle of the second elastic rope. By providing a flexible magnet in the middle of the second elastic rope, when the piston rod moves into the piston cylinder, the piston rod can pull the second elastic rope into the piston cylinder. At this time, the flexible magnet will intermittently pass through the first guide teeth and the second guide teeth. When the flexible magnet is between the ends of the first guide teeth and the second guide teeth, the magnetic ball will be attracted to the flexible magnet and collide with the flexible magnet. When the piston rod continues to move, the second guide teeth will scrape the magnetic ball off the flexible magnet. When the next flexible magnet approaches the magnetic ball, the magnetic ball will collide and be attracted to the flexible magnet again, causing a collision. The collision can cause the piston rod to vibrate, thereby reducing the residual impurities and dust on the suction cup, the load-bearing plate and the sliding bracket, improving the stability of the load-bearing plate when supporting the photovoltaic panel, and reducing the problem of the photovoltaic module slipping on the top of the load-bearing plate.

[0014] Furthermore, each of the second guide teeth is provided with multiple hollow balls at the top; by providing multiple hollow balls inside the piston cylinder, when the magnetic ball is adsorbed by the flexible magnet, the magnetic ball can break open the multiple hollow balls, and then contact and adsorb with the flexible magnet. At this time, the hollow balls can jump inside the piston cylinder, causing the piston cylinder and the piston rod to vibrate slightly, thereby improving the stability of the force plate in supporting the photovoltaic module.

[0015] Furthermore, a third elastic rope is connected between the middle part of the first elastic rope and the middle part of the second elastic rope; by connecting the third elastic rope between the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope, the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope can be pulled so that the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope are stably located between the piston cylinders close to each other, thereby reducing the problem of the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope being entangled on the support plate.

[0016] A photovoltaic module installation process, which is applicable to the photovoltaic module installation equipment mentioned above, comprises:

[0017] S1: First, install the photovoltaic mounting rack at the predetermined location and adjust the inclination angle of the mounting rack to the same as the inclination angle of the support plate. Then, clean and dry the surface of the mounting rack to complete the mounting rack preparation work.

[0018] S2: Then, the electric cylinder is placed near the photovoltaic mounting frame, and the photovoltaic panel to be installed is placed on top of the support plate. Then, the electric cylinder is controlled so that the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is higher than the top surface of the mounting frame;

[0019] S3: Slowly move the electric cylinder toward the mounting frame so that the photovoltaic module on the support plate is located at the top of the mounting frame, and then slowly control the electric cylinder to retract so that the photovoltaic module gradually contacts the mounting frame. When the photovoltaic module is in contact with the top of the mounting frame, fix the photovoltaic module to the mounting frame to complete the installation process of the photovoltaic module.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The photovoltaic module installation equipment and installation process described in the present invention support and move and lift the photovoltaic module by setting an inclined support plate. When installing the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module can be directly attached to the mounting frame, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic module during installation, reducing the contact force between the photovoltaic module and the mounting frame, and reducing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic module.

[0022] 2. The photovoltaic module installation equipment and installation process described in the present invention are characterized by providing a rubber ball at the end of the first elastic rope. When the suction cup contacts the photovoltaic module, the rubber ball will be spaced between the force plate and the suction cup. At this time, the rubber ball can press the edge of the suction cup, thereby improving the adsorption tightness between the suction cup and the bottom of the photovoltaic module and reducing the problem of the suction cup falling off when adsorbing with the bottom of the photovoltaic module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the support frame in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle part;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the coordination of the first elastic cord and the second elastic cord in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is the installation process flow chart of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Electric cylinder; 11. Support frame; 12. Support plate; 13. Piston cylinder; 14. Piston rod; 15. Force plate; 16. Air guide tube; 2. Sliding bracket; 21. Suction cup; 3. Water bag; 31. Water guide tube; 4. First elastic rope; 5. Rubber ball; 6. Second elastic rope; 7. First guide tooth; 71. Second guide tooth; 72. Magnetic ball; 73. Flexible magnet; 8. Hollow ball; 9. Third elastic rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a photovoltaic module installation device described in an embodiment of the present invention includes an electric cylinder 1; the output end of the electric cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 11; a plurality of support plates 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11; the support plates 12 are tilted; a plurality of piston cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to the inside of each support plate 12; a piston rod 14 is slidably connected to the inside of the piston cylinder 13; the top of each piston rod 14 is hinged to a force plate 15 through a torsion spring; an air guide tube 16 is connected between the rodless cavities of the piston cylinders 13 that are close to each other; when the photovoltaic module needs to be installed, the photovoltaic module is first placed on the top of the support plate 12, at this time the photovoltaic panel will be pressed on the top of the force plate 15, at this time the force plate 15 can be offset and adapted according to the bottom shape of the photovoltaic panel to support the photovoltaic panel, and at the same time, the rodless cavities of the multiple piston cylinders 13 are The gas in the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 13 with greater pressure will flow, and the gas inside the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 13 with less pressure will be transported to the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 13 with less pressure, so that the force-bearing plate 15 with less pressure can support the bottom of the photovoltaic component at the same time. By setting an inclined support plate 12 to support and move the photovoltaic component, the photovoltaic component can be directly attached to the mounting frame when installing the photovoltaic component, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic component during installation, reducing the contact force between the photovoltaic component and the mounting frame, and reducing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic component; at the same time, by setting the force-bearing plate 15 to be hinged, the force-bearing plate 15 can adaptively tilt and contact when contacting the photovoltaic component, thereby increasing the contact area between the force-bearing plate 15 and the photovoltaic component, increasing the friction, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic component on the top of the support plate 12.

[0034] A sliding bracket 2 is slidably connected to the force-bearing plate 15; a spring is installed between the sliding bracket 2 and the force-bearing plate 15; a suction cup 21 is fixed to the top of the sliding bracket 2; by providing a suction cup 21 on the top of the force-bearing plate 15, the bottom of the photovoltaic component will first contact the suction cup 21 when the photovoltaic component is placed on the top of the support plate 12. When the photovoltaic component continues to be placed on the top of the support plate 12, the photovoltaic component will press the suction cup 21 and the sliding bracket 2 downward, so that the suction cup 21 fits against the bottom of the photovoltaic component, adsorbing the photovoltaic component, reducing the problem of the photovoltaic component sliding on the top of the support plate 12, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic component on the top of the support plate 12.

[0035] A water bag 3 is provided between the sliding bracket 2 and the force-bearing plate 15; a water pipe 31 is connected to the water bag 3; the end of the water pipe 31 passes through the force-bearing plate 15 and extends to the inside of the suction cup 21; by providing the water bag 3 between the suction cup 21 and the force-bearing plate 15, when the suction cup 21 is squeezed, the liquid inside the water bag 3 will enter the inside of the suction cup 21 through the water pipe 31, thereby improving the adsorption tightness when the suction cup 21 contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic module, and improving the adsorption force between the suction cup 21 and the photovoltaic panel.

[0036] A first elastic rope 4 is connected between the side walls of the sliding brackets 2 that are close to each other; by connecting the first elastic rope 4 between the sliding brackets 2, when a single sliding bracket 2 is squeezed, the nearby sliding brackets 2 can be pulled by the first elastic rope 4. At this time, the contact force and support state of the suction cup 21 and the force-bearing plate 15 with the bottom of the photovoltaic component will be more stable. At the same time, the first elastic rope 4 can contact some protrusions or components at the bottom of the photovoltaic component to support the photovoltaic component and improve the stability of the photovoltaic component on the top of the support plate 12.

[0037] A plurality of rubber balls 5 are connected to the end of the first elastic rope 4; the rubber balls 5 are arranged between the suction cup 21 and the force-bearing plate 15; by arranging the rubber balls 5 at the end of the first elastic rope 4, when the suction cup 21 contacts the photovoltaic module, the rubber balls 5 will be spaced between the force-bearing plate 15 and the suction cup 21. At this time, the rubber balls 5 can press the edge of the suction cup 21, thereby improving the adsorption tightness between the suction cup 21 and the bottom of the photovoltaic module, and reducing the problem of the suction cup 21 falling off when adsorbing with the bottom of the photovoltaic module.

[0038] A second elastic rope 6 is provided between the middle parts of the piston rods 14 that are close to each other; the end of the second elastic rope 6 is connected to the middle part of the piston rod 14, wherein the middle part of the second elastic rope 6 is arranged to bypass the top of the piston cylinder 13; by connecting the first elastic rope 4 between the middle parts of the piston rods 14, multiple piston rods 14 can be pulled to improve the stability of the piston rods 14 when moving.

[0039] The inner wall at the top of the piston cylinder 13 is fixed with a plurality of first guide teeth 7; the inner wall of the piston cylinder 13 is fixed with a plurality of second guide teeth 71; the end of the second guide tooth 71 is set to be upward; a magnetic ball 72 is provided on the top of each second guide tooth 71; a plurality of flexible magnets 73 are fixed to the middle of the second elastic rope 6; by providing a flexible magnet 73 in the middle of the second elastic rope 6, when the piston rod 14 moves toward the inside of the piston cylinder 13, the piston rod 14 can pull the second elastic rope 6 to move toward the inside of the piston cylinder 13, at this time, the flexible magnet 73 will intermittently pass through the first guide tooth 7 and the second guide tooth 71, and when the flexible magnet 73 is in the first position, the second guide tooth 71 is rotated. When the end of the first guide tooth 7 is between the end of the second guide tooth 71, the magnetic ball 72 will be adsorbed by the flexible magnet 73 and collide with the flexible magnet 73. When the piston rod 14 continues to move, the second guide tooth 71 will scrape the magnetic ball 72 off the flexible magnet 73. When the next flexible magnet 73 approaches the magnetic ball 72, the magnetic ball 72 will collide and be adsorbed with the flexible magnet 73 again, causing a collision. The collision at this point can cause the piston rod 14 to vibrate. At this time, the residual impurities and dust on the suction cup 21, the force plate 15 and the sliding bracket 2 can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the force plate 15 when supporting the photovoltaic panel and reducing the problem of the photovoltaic module slipping on the top of the force plate 15.

[0040] A plurality of hollow balls 8 are provided at the top of each of the second guide teeth 71; by providing a plurality of hollow balls 8 inside the piston cylinder 13, when the magnetic ball 72 is adsorbed by the flexible magnet 73, the magnetic ball 72 can break open the plurality of hollow balls 8, and then contact and adsorb with the flexible magnet 73. At this time, the hollow ball 8 can jump inside the piston cylinder 13, causing the piston cylinder 13 and the piston rod 14 to vibrate slightly, thereby improving the stability of the support of the photovoltaic module by the force-bearing plate 15.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, in comparison with Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: a third elastic rope 9 is connected between the middle part of the first elastic rope 4 and the middle part of the second elastic rope 6; by connecting the third elastic rope 9 between the first elastic rope 4 and the second elastic rope 6, the first elastic rope 4 and the second elastic rope 6 can be pulled, so that the first elastic rope 4 and the second elastic rope 6 are stably located between the piston cylinders 13 close to each other, reducing the problem of the first elastic rope 4 and the second elastic rope 6 being entangled on the support plate 12.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, a photovoltaic module installation process, which is applicable to the photovoltaic module installation equipment mentioned above, includes:

[0044] S1: First, install the photovoltaic mounting rack at the predetermined location, and adjust the inclination angle of the mounting rack to be the same as the inclination angle of the support plate 12, and then clean and dry the surface of the mounting rack, thus completing the preparation of the mounting rack;

[0045] S2: The electric cylinder 1 is then placed near the photovoltaic mounting frame, and the photovoltaic panel to be installed is placed on top of the support plate 12. The electric cylinder 1 is then controlled so that the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is higher than the top surface of the mounting frame;

[0046] S3: Slowly move the electric cylinder 1 toward the mounting frame so that the photovoltaic module on the support plate 12 is located at the top of the mounting frame, and then slowly control the electric cylinder 1 to retract so that the photovoltaic module gradually contacts the mounting frame. When the photovoltaic module is in contact with the top of the mounting frame, fix the photovoltaic module to the mounting frame to complete the installation process of the photovoltaic module.

[0047] Working principle: When the photovoltaic module needs to be installed, the photovoltaic module is first placed on the top of the support plate 12. At this time, the photovoltaic panel will be pressed on the top of the force-bearing plate 15. At this time, the force-bearing plate 15 can be offset and adapted according to the bottom shape of the photovoltaic panel to support the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the gas inside the rodless cavities of multiple piston cylinders 13 will flow, and the gas inside the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 13 with greater pressure will be transported to the rodless cavity of the piston cylinder 13 with less pressure, so that the force-bearing plate 15 with less pressure can support the bottom of the photovoltaic module at the same time. By setting the inclined support plate 12 to support and move the photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module can be directly attached to the mounting frame when installing the photovoltaic module, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic module during installation, reducing the contact force between the photovoltaic module and the mounting frame, and reducing the problem of damage to the photovoltaic module; at the same time, by setting the force-bearing plate 15 to be hinged, the force-bearing plate 15 can adaptively tilt and contact when contacting the photovoltaic module, thereby increasing the contact area between the force-bearing plate 15 and the photovoltaic module, increasing friction, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic module on the top of the support plate 12. By providing a suction cup 21 on the top of the force-bearing plate 15, the bottom of the photovoltaic module will first contact the suction cup 21 when the photovoltaic module is placed on the top of the support plate 12. When the photovoltaic module continues to be placed on the top of the support plate 12, the photovoltaic module will press the suction cup 21 and the sliding bracket 2 downward, so that the suction cup 21 fits on the bottom of the photovoltaic module, adsorbing the photovoltaic module, reducing the problem of the photovoltaic module sliding on the top of the support plate 12, and further improving the stability of the photovoltaic module on the top of the support plate 12. By providing a water bag 3 between the suction cup 21 and the force-bearing plate 15, when the suction cup 21 is squeezed, the liquid inside the water bag 3 will enter the suction cup 21 through the water conduit 31, thereby improving the adsorption tightness when the suction cup 21 contacts the bottom of the photovoltaic module and improving the adsorption force between the suction cup 21 and the photovoltaic panel. By connecting the first elastic cord 4 between the sliding brackets 2, when a single sliding bracket 2 is squeezed, the first elastic cord 4 can pull on nearby sliding brackets 2. This stabilizes the contact strength and support between the suction cup 21 and the load-bearing plate 15 and the bottom of the photovoltaic module. Furthermore, the first elastic cord 4 can contact certain protrusions or components on the bottom of the photovoltaic module, supporting the photovoltaic module and improving the stability of the photovoltaic module on the top of the support plate 12. By attaching a rubber ball 5 at the end of the first elastic cord 4, when the suction cup 21 contacts the photovoltaic module, the rubber ball 5 is interposed between the load-bearing plate 15 and the suction cup 21. This pressure acts on the edge of the suction cup 21, improving the adhesion between the suction cup 21 and the bottom of the photovoltaic module and reducing the risk of the suction cup 21 falling off during adhesion. By connecting the first elastic cord 4 between the middle portions of the piston rods 14, multiple piston rods 14 can be pulled, improving the stability of the piston rods 14 during movement.By providing a flexible magnet 73 in the middle of the second elastic rope 6, the piston rod 14 can pull the second elastic rope 6 to move into the piston cylinder 13 when the piston rod 14 moves into the piston cylinder 13. At this time, the flexible magnet 73 will intermittently pass through the first guide tooth 7 and the second guide tooth 71. When the flexible magnet 73 is between the end of the first guide tooth 7 and the end of the second guide tooth 71, the magnetic ball 72 will be attracted by the flexible magnet 73 and collide with the flexible magnet 73. When the piston rod 14 continues to move, the second guide tooth 71 will scrape the magnetic ball 72 off the flexible magnet 73. When the next flexible magnet 73 approaches the magnetic ball 72, the magnetic ball 72 will collide and be attracted with the flexible magnet 73 again, causing a collision. The collision at this point can cause the piston rod 14 to vibrate. At this time, the impurities and dust residue on the suction cup 21, the force-bearing plate 15 and the sliding bracket 2 can be reduced, thereby improving the stability of the force-bearing plate 15 when supporting the photovoltaic panel, and reducing the problem of the photovoltaic module slipping on the top of the force-bearing plate 15. By installing multiple hollow balls 8 inside the piston cylinder 13, when the magnetic ball 72 and the flexible magnet 73 are attracted, the magnetic ball 72 can push the multiple hollow balls 8 away and then contact and attract the flexible magnet 73. At this time, the hollow balls 8 can bounce inside the piston cylinder 13, causing the piston cylinder 13 and piston rod 14 to vibrate slightly, improving the stability of the support plate 15 for the photovoltaic module. By connecting the third elastic cord 9 between the first elastic cord 4 and the second elastic cord 6, the first elastic cord 4 and the second elastic cord 6 can be pulled, keeping the first elastic cord 4 and the second elastic cord 6 stable between the adjacent piston cylinders 13, reducing the problem of the first elastic cord 4 and the second elastic cord 6 becoming entangled on the support plate 12.

[0048] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module installation device, characterized by: The invention comprises an electric cylinder (1); the output end of the electric cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (11); a plurality of support plates (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (11); the support plates (12) are arranged tilted; a plurality of piston cylinders (13) are fixedly connected inside each of the support plates (12); a piston rod (14) is slidably connected inside the piston cylinder (13); the top end of each piston rod (14) is hinged to a force-bearing plate (15) via a torsion spring; an air guide tube (16) is connected between the rodless cavities of the piston cylinders (13) adjacent to each other; A sliding bracket (2) is slidably connected to the force-bearing plate (15); a spring is installed between the sliding bracket (2) and the force-bearing plate (15); a suction cup (21) is fixed to the top of the sliding bracket (2); A water bag (3) is provided between the sliding bracket (2) and the force-bearing plate (15); a water pipe (31) is connected to the water bag (3); an end of the water pipe (31) passes through the force-bearing plate (15) and extends to the interior of the suction cup (21); A first elastic rope (4) is connected between the side walls of the sliding bracket (2) that are close to each other; The end of the first elastic rope (4) is connected to a plurality of rubber balls (5); the rubber balls (5) are arranged between the suction cup (21) and the force-bearing plate (15).

2. The photovoltaic module installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second elastic cord (6) is provided between the middle parts of the piston rods (14) that are close to each other; the end of the second elastic cord (6) is connected to the middle part of the piston rod (14), wherein the middle part of the second elastic cord (6) is arranged to bypass the top of the piston cylinder (13).

3. The photovoltaic module installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of first guide teeth (7) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the piston cylinder (13); a plurality of second guide teeth (71) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the piston cylinder (13); the ends of the second guide teeth (71) are arranged upward; a magnetic ball (72) is provided on the top of each second guide tooth (71); and a plurality of flexible magnets (73) are fixedly connected to the middle of the second elastic rope (6).

4. The photovoltaic module installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of hollow balls (8) are provided on the top of each second guide tooth (71).

5. The photovoltaic module installation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third elastic cord (9) is connected between the middle portion of the first elastic cord (4) and the middle portion of the second elastic cord (6).

6. A photovoltaic module installation process, characterized by: The installation process is applicable to a photovoltaic module installation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5; comprising: S1: First, install the photovoltaic mounting frame at a predetermined location, and adjust the inclination angle of the mounting frame to be the same as the inclination angle of the support plate (12), and then clean and dry the surface of the mounting frame, thus completing the preparation work of the mounting frame; S2: Then the electric cylinder (1) is placed near the photovoltaic mounting frame, and the photovoltaic panel to be installed is placed on top of the support plate (12), and then the electric cylinder (1) is controlled so that the bottom of the photovoltaic panel is higher than the top surface of the mounting frame; S3: slowly move the electric cylinder (1) toward the mounting frame so that the photovoltaic module on the support plate (12) is located at the top of the mounting frame, and then slowly control the electric cylinder (1) to retract so that the photovoltaic module gradually contacts the mounting frame. When the photovoltaic module fits with the top of the mounting frame, fix the photovoltaic module to the mounting frame, thus completing the installation process of the photovoltaic module.

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