A method, device, equipment and medium for detecting the operating state of construction equipment

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method, device, equipment and medium for detecting the operating state of construction equipment, relating to the technical field of equipment operating state detection. A device for detecting the operating state of construction equipment includes a first sheath, a second sheath, an electric wire, an insulating sleeve and a socket. Sockets are provided at both ends of the electric wire, and insulating sleeves are provided on the sockets. The electric wire is wrapped with the second sheath, and the second protective sheath is wrapped with the first sheath. Both ends of the first sheath are connected to the insulating sleeve. An insulating cavity for preventing the second sheath from aging is formed between the first sheath and the second sheath. A detection device connected in a sliding manner is provided in the insulating cavity. The structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, which can effectively detect the operating state of the equipment, and can effectively inspect places that workers cannot reach, and more quickly determine the places where the circuit is aged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of equipment operation state detection, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for detecting the operation state of construction equipment. Background Art

[0002] As is well known, during the operation of construction equipment, problems often occur in the operation state of the equipment due to wire aging. The common causes of wire aging are the construction site environment or long-term contact with oxygen. Wire aging will cause cracks in the wire, resulting in overheating of the wire and problems in the operation of the equipment. Usually, in order to prevent wire aging, workers need to regularly inspect the wires. However, some wires are hidden in places where workers cannot see, making it difficult to detect them during inspections, and these places are more likely to cause wire aging. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, device, equipment and medium for detecting the operation state of construction equipment.

[0004] In order to achieve the above invention purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for detecting the operation state of construction equipment includes a first sheath, a second sheath, a wire, an insulating sleeve and a socket. Sockets are provided at both ends of the wire, and insulating sleeves are provided on the sockets. The wire is wrapped with a second sheath, and the second sheath is wrapped with a first sheath. The two ends of the first sheath are connected to the insulating sleeve. An insulating cavity for preventing the second sheath from aging is formed between the first sheath and the second sheath, and a detection device is slidably connected in the insulating cavity.

[0006] The detection device is composed of a sliding sleeve, a length detection device and an aging detection device. The sliding sleeve is a cylindrical structure sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second sheath and is located in the insulating cavity. A length detection device is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve, and an aging detection device for detecting the aging of the second sheath is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve.

[0007] The aging detection device is composed of a detection head, a detection rod, a limiting rod and a return spring. A plurality of detection holes are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve. A detection rod sliding along the central axis of the detection hole is provided in the detection hole. A sharp detection head is provided at the top of the detection rod, and a limiting rod for preventing the detection rod from detaching from the detection hole is provided at the bottom of the detection rod. A spring is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod, and the bottom of the spring is located at the bottom of the detection hole.

[0008] The detection rod is made of a transparent material, and an optical fiber is provided in the center of the detection rod. An optical guiding cavity is provided inside the sliding sleeve, and a power source and an LED lamp are provided in the optical guiding cavity. The power source and the LED are electrically connected, and one end of all the optical fibers is connected to the inside of the optical guiding cavity.

[0009] The length detection device is composed of a rolling column and a recording module. A rolling groove is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve, a rolling column is provided in the rolling groove, and the rolling column is connected to the recording module.

[0010] An air inlet and an air outlet are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first sheath. The air inlets are respectively located on the outer peripheral surfaces at the left and right ends of the first sheath. The air inlets and the air outlet are both communicated with the inside of the insulating cavity, and threaded sealing plugs are installed on both the air inlet and the air outlet.

[0011] A method for using a detection device for the operating state of construction equipment. The method: Use the detection device to check the first sheath to prevent it from aging and cracking. When checking, open the air inlet and the air outlet, and then inflate the air outlet or the air inlet. During the inflation process, the detection device will be pushed to slide along the second sheath in the insulating cavity. When sliding, the sliding sleeve will cause the rolling column to rotate. When the rolling column rotates, the rolling distance is recorded. The rolling column records the number of rotation circles through the recording module. An emission module is provided inside the sliding sleeve. The recording module transmits the recorded number of circles to a receiving device at a remote end through the emission module. The receiving device is a mobile phone terminal or a computer terminal. When the first sheath ages, cracks will appear on the sheath. When the detection device moves to the place where the crack appears, the detection rod will be inserted into the crack through the action of the return spring. At this time, the detection device stops. When the remote device receives the signal transmitted by the emission module, it will know that the detection device has not traveled the entire distance in the insulating cavity and obtain the moving distance of the detection device. The aging position can be judged at how many meters through the moving distance of the detection device.

[0012] When the detection device stops, the detection rod is inserted into the crack. Since the optical fiber is provided in the detection rod, the optical fiber can conduct the light emitted by the LED. At this time, the detection personnel can find the aging part emitting light through external observation.

[0013] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the processor is caused to execute the steps of the above method.

[0014] A detection device for the operating state of construction equipment includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the steps of the above method.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] By providing a first sheath on the second sheath to prevent the second sheath from aging, by providing a detection device to detect the aging of the circuit, by providing an aging detection device and a length detection device to detect the location and length of the aging, and by providing an optical fiber to facilitate workers to directly discover the location of the circuit aging with the naked eye; the structure of the present invention is simple and reasonable, can effectively detect the operating state of the equipment, and can effectively inspect places that workers cannot reach, and can more quickly determine the location of the circuit aging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the aging detection device of the present invention.

[0020] 1. First sheath; 2. Second sheath; 3. Insulation cavity; 4. Air inlet; 5. Air outlet; 6. Socket; 7. Insulating sleeve; 8. Sliding sleeve; 9. Aging detection device; 10. Detection rod; 11. Detection head; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Return spring; 14. Optical fiber; 15. Rolling column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0021] The present invention can be explained in detail through the following embodiments, and the purpose of disclosing the present invention is to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Combined with the attached Figures 1 to 3 The described device for detecting the operating state of a construction equipment includes a first sheath 1, a second sheath 2, an electric wire, an insulating sleeve 7 and a socket 6. Sockets 6 are provided at both ends of the electric wire, insulating sleeves 7 are provided on the sockets 6, the electric wire is wrapped with a second sheath 2, and the second protective sheath is wrapped with a first sheath 1. Both ends of the first sheath 1 are connected to the insulating sleeve 7. An insulating cavity 3 for preventing the second sheath 2 from aging is formed between the first sheath 1 and the second sheath 2, and a detection device connected in a sliding manner is provided in the insulating cavity 3.

[0023] The detection device is composed of a sliding sleeve 8, a length detection device and an aging detection device 9. The sliding sleeve 8 is a cylindrical structure sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second sheath 2 and the sliding sleeve 8 is located in the insulating cavity 3. A length detection device is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve 8, and an aging detection device 9 for detecting the aging of the second sheath 2 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve 8.

[0024] The aging detection device 9 is composed of a detection head 11, a detection rod 10, a limiting rod 12 and a return spring 13. A number of detection holes are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve 8. A detection rod 10 that slides along the central axis of the detection hole is provided in the detection hole. A sharp detection head 11 is provided at the top of the detection rod 10. A limiting rod 12 for preventing the detection rod 10 from detaching from the detection hole is provided at the bottom of the detection rod 10. A spring is provided at the bottom of the limiting rod 12, and the bottom of the spring is located at the bottom of the detection hole.

[0025] The detection rod 10 is made of a transparent material. An optical fiber 14 is provided in the center of the detection rod 10. An optical guide cavity is provided inside the sliding sleeve 8. A power source and an LED lamp are provided in the optical guide cavity. The power source and the LED are electrically connected. One end of all the optical fibers 14 is connected to the inside of the optical guide cavity.

[0026] The length detection device is composed of a rolling column 15 and a recording module. A rolling groove is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve 8. A rolling column 15 is provided in the rolling groove. The rolling column 15 is connected to the recording module.

[0027] An air inlet 4 and an air outlet 5 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first sheath 1. The air inlets 4 are respectively located on the outer peripheral surfaces at the left and right ends of the first sheath 1. The air inlets 4 and the air outlet 5 are both communicated with the inside of the insulating cavity 3. Sealing plugs connected by threads are installed on both the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 5.

[0028] A method for using a detection device for the operating state of construction equipment. The method: Use the detection device to inspect the first sheath 1 to prevent cracking caused by aging of the first sheath 1. When inspecting, open the air inlet 4 and the air outlet 5, and then inflate the air outlet 5 or the air inlet 4. During the inflation process, the detection device will be pushed to slide in the insulating cavity 3 along the second sheath 2. When sliding, the sliding sleeve 8 will cause the rolling column 15 to rotate. When the rolling column 15 rotates, the rolling distance is recorded. The rolling column 15 records the number of rotation circles through the recording module. A transmitting module is provided inside the sliding sleeve 8. The recording module transmits the recorded number of circles to a receiving device at a remote end through the transmitting module. The receiving device is a mobile phone terminal or a computer terminal. When the first sheath 1 ages, cracks will appear on the sheath. When the detection device moves to the place where the crack appears, the detection rod 10 will be inserted into the crack under the action of the return spring 13. At this time, the detection device stops. When the remote device receives the signal transmitted by the transmitting module, it will know that the detection device has not completed the whole journey in the insulating cavity 3 and obtain the moving distance of the detection device. The aging position can be judged at how many meters through the moving distance of the detection device.

[0029] When the detection device stops, the detection rod 10 is inserted into the crack. Since the optical fiber 14 is provided in the detection rod 10, the optical fiber 14 can conduct the light emitted by the LED. At this time, the detection personnel can find that the aging part emits light through external observation.

[0030] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the storage medium refers to an SD card or a hard disk. By installing the program in the SD card, the processor executes the steps of the above method.

[0031] A construction equipment operation state detection device includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the processor executes the steps of the above method.

[0032] In Embodiment 1, for the construction equipment operation state detection method, device, equipment and medium, during use, the first sheath 1 is inspected for aging through the detection device to prevent the first sheath 1 from aging. After the first sheath 1 ages, air will enter the insulation cavity 3, causing the second sheath 2 to age. The air inlet 4 is inflated by an air compressor or other inflation device. When the air inlet 4 is inflated, the sliding sleeve 8 will move in the direction of the air outlet 5 under pressure. During the movement, if a crack appears due to the aging of the first sheath 1, the detection rod 10 will be inserted into the crack under the action of the return spring 13. At this time, the sliding sleeve 8 is stuck and cannot move. The rolling column 15 will convey the number of rolling turns to the recording module during the rolling process. After the recording module records the number of rotations of the rolling column 15, the data is transmitted to the remote device through the transmitting module. The staff can determine whether the first sheath 1 has an aging phenomenon through the remote device. The remote device refers to a mobile phone or a computer. The detection rod 10 is made of a transparent material, and the optical fiber in the detection rod 10 will make the end of the detection rod 10 emit light. In this way, after the detection rod 10 penetrates the aging crack of the first sheath 1, the light will be transmitted to the outside. At this time, the inspection personnel can observe the aging position of the first sheath 1 with the naked eye.

[0033] Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the present application can take the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application can take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0034] This application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each flow and / or block in the flowchart and / or block diagram, and the combination of flows and / or blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to the processors of general-purpose computers, special-purpose computers, embedded processors, or other programmable data processing devices to generate a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processors of the computer or other programmable data processing devices produce means for implementing the functions specified in the Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 means for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks or blocks.

[0035] These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured article including instruction means that implement the functions specified in the Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 means for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks or blocks.

[0036] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, such that a series of operation steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to generate a computer-implemented process, so that the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the Figure 1 one or more flows and / or blocks Figure 1 means for implementing the functions specified in one or more blocks or blocks.

[0037] The parts not detailed in the present invention are prior art. Although the present invention is specifically shown and introduced in combination with preferred embodiments, there are many methods and ways to specifically implement this technical solution. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to the present invention in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims, and all are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A detection device for the operating state of construction equipment, characterized in that, it includes a first sheath (1), a second sheath (2), an electric wire, an insulating sleeve (7) and a socket (6). Both ends of the electric wire are provided with sockets (6), and insulating sleeves (7) are provided on the sockets (6). The electric wire is wrapped with the second sheath (2), and the second protective sheath is wrapped with the first sheath (1). Both ends of the first sheath (1) are connected to the insulating sleeve (7). An insulating cavity (3) for preventing the second sheath (2) from aging is formed between the first sheath (1) and the second sheath (2), and a detection device connected in a sliding manner is arranged in the insulating cavity (3); the detection device is composed of a sliding sleeve (8), a length detection device and an aging detection device (9). The sliding sleeve (8) is of a cylindrical structure and is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the second sheath (2), and the sliding sleeve (8) is located in the insulating cavity (3). A length detection device is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve (8), and an aging detection device (9) for detecting the aging of the second sheath (2) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve (8); the aging detection device (9) is composed of a detection head (11), a detection rod (10), a limiting rod (12) and a return spring (13). A plurality of detection holes are distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve (8). A detection rod (10) sliding along the central axis of the detection hole is arranged in the detection hole. A sharp detection head (11) is arranged at the top of the detection rod (10), and a limiting rod (12) for preventing the detection rod (10) from detaching from the detection hole is arranged at the bottom of the detection rod (10). A spring is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod (12), and the bottom of the spring is located at the bottom of the detection hole; an air inlet (4) and an air outlet (5) are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first sheath (1). The air inlets (4) are respectively located on the outer peripheral surfaces of the left and right ends of the first sheath (1). The air inlets (4) and the air outlets (5) are both communicated with the inside of the insulating cavity (3), and sealing plugs connected by threads are installed on both the air inlets (4) and the air outlets (5).

2. The detection device for the operating state of construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the detection rod (10) is made of a transparent material, and an optical fiber (14) is arranged in the center of the detection rod (10). An optical fiber cavity is arranged inside the sliding sleeve (8), and a power supply and an LED lamp are arranged in the optical fiber cavity. The power supply and the LED lamp are electrically connected, and one ends of all the optical fibers (14) are connected to the inside of the optical fiber cavity.

3. The detection device for the operating state of construction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, the length detection device is composed of a rolling column (15) and a recording module. A rolling groove is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the sliding sleeve (8), a rolling column (15) is arranged in the rolling groove, and the rolling column (15) is connected to the recording module.

4. A use method of a detection device for the operating state of construction equipment, characterized in that, this method is based on the detection device for the operating state of construction equipment according to claim 1, and includes: The first sheath (1) is inspected by a detection device to prevent cracking caused by aging of the first sheath (1). When inspecting, the air inlet (4) and the air outlet (5) are opened, and then the air outlet (5) or the air inlet (4) is inflated. During the inflation process, the detection device is pushed to slide along the second sheath (2) in the insulation cavity (3). When sliding, the sliding sleeve (8) causes the rolling column (15) to rotate. When the rolling column (15) rotates, the rolling distance is recorded. The rolling column (15) records the number of rotation cycles through a recording module. The sliding sleeve (8) is provided with a transmitting module inside. The recording module transmits the recorded number of cycles to a receiving device at a remote end through the transmitting module. The receiving device is a mobile phone or a computer. When the first sheath (1) ages, cracks will appear on the sheath. When the detection device moves to the place where the crack appears, the detection rod (10) will be inserted into the crack under the action of the return spring (13). At this time, the detection device stops. When the remote device receives the signal transmitted by the transmitting module, it will know that the detection device has not completed the whole journey in the insulation cavity (3) and obtain the moving distance of the detection device. The aging position can be judged at how many meters through the moving distance of the detection device.

5. The method for using the detection device for the operating state of construction equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, when the detection device stops, the detection rod (10) is inserted into the crack. Since an optical fiber (14) is provided inside the detection rod (10), the optical fiber (14) can conduct the light emitted by the LED. At this time, the inspector can find that the aging part emits light through external observation.

Images