A conveying device for degradable garbage
By designing a degradable garbage conveying device including a segmented part, a transmission part and a blanking part, the problem that traditional devices are difficult to control the volume of garbage is solved, efficient chopping, transmission and precision processing of garbage is achieved, and the degradation speed is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210757499.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-30
AI Technical Summary
When traditional degradable garbage conveying devices deal with garbage, it is difficult to control the size of the garbage, which affects the degradation speed.
A conveying device including a chassis, a segmented part, a transmission part and a blanking part is designed, and the cutting, transmission and precision processing of garbage is realized through the chopping function of the segmented part, the transmission function of the transmission part and the precision processing component of the blanking part.
The screening and blanking is achieved through the setting of active and driven material storage components, and the precision treatment components are repeatedly grinding and crushing, which effectively enhances the garbage disposal effect and improves the degradation speed.
Smart Images

Figure CN114919888B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and more particularly, to a conveying device for degradable garbage. Background Art
[0002] Municipal waste is a mixture of solid waste in cities, including industrial waste, construction waste and domestic waste. Among them, since degradable materials are beneficial to protecting the living environment, the output of degradable waste has gradually increased. Such waste should be uniformly processed. After being processed by a conveying device, traditional such waste only uses a single crushing mechanism to process the original waste into smaller-sized waste, and then conveys it and then uniformly discharges it. The size of the waste produced by such a single conveying process is difficult to control, which will seriously affect the degradation speed.
[0003] Therefore, in a specific environment, a conveying device for garbage with good treatment effect is needed for replacement. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention provides a conveying device for degradable garbage to solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a conveying device for degradable garbage, including: a machine box body, a segmentation part, a transmission part and a blanking part. The segmentation part is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine box body, and the segmentation part is adapted to shred garbage;
[0006] The transmission part is fixed in the machine box body, and the transmission part is arranged below the segmentation part. The bottom end of the segmentation part is in communication with the top of one end of the transmission part. The transmission part is adapted to transmit the shredded garbage;
[0007] The blanking part is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission part far from the segmentation part, and the blanking part is arranged at one end inside the machine box body. The blanking part includes: a receiving bottom box, a supporting top frame, a limiting ring, a servo motor and a gear disc. The supporting top frame is fixed at the top end of the receiving bottom box. The top end of the receiving bottom box is in communication with the bottom end of the transmission part far from the segmentation part;
[0008] The limiting ring is installed on the supporting top frame. A through hole concentric with the limiting ring is opened at the center position of the supporting top frame. The output end of the servo motor is installed with a gear disc through a rotating shaft. The gear disc is rotatably arranged on the supporting top frame. The servo motor is fixed on the side wall of the machine box body;
[0009] The blanking part further includes: a driving material holding component, a driven material holding component, an activity cavity, and a precision processing component. The driven material holding component is arranged on the supporting top frame, and the driven material holding component is rotatably clamped on the limiting ring. The driving material holding component is arranged inside the driven material holding component. An activity cavity is formed between the driving material holding component and the driven material holding component. The precision processing component is evenly fixed in the activity cavity, and the precision processing component is fixed between the driving material holding component and the driven material holding component; wherein
[0010] When the servo motor drives the gear disk to rotate clockwise, the driving material holding component can drive the precision processing component to rotate inside the driving material holding component to complete the separation and crushing of garbage;
[0011] When the servo motor drives the gear disk to rotate counterclockwise, the driving material holding component drives the driven material holding component to rotate synchronously through the precision processing component to complete blanking;
[0012] The driven material holding component includes a supporting cover, leakage holes, a supporting platform, and a guiding ring groove. The supporting cover is a hollow hemispherical shape. The whole supporting cover is recessed in the direction away from the top opening of the accommodating bottom box. The concave surface of the supporting cover is a lower rough surface, and the convex piece of the supporting cover is a lower smooth surface. A plurality of the leakage holes are evenly arranged on the supporting cover;
[0013] A supporting platform is fixed at the top end of the supporting cover. The supporting platform is attached to the top surface of the supporting top frame. The guiding ring groove is opened at the bottom of the supporting platform. The guiding ring groove is concentric with the supporting cover, and the guiding ring groove is sleeved on the limiting ring; wherein
[0014] When the driving material holding component rotates counterclockwise, the supporting cover is adapted to be sleeved on the limiting ring through the guiding ring groove and rotate synchronously with the driving material holding component;
[0015] The driven material holding component further includes: a plurality of dispersing ribs; a plurality of the dispersing ribs are fixed on the convex piece of the supporting cover at equal intervals. Each dispersing rib is arranged on the lower smooth surface, and the outer contour of the dispersing rib coincides with the outer wall radian of the supporting cover; wherein
[0016] When the supporting cover rotates synchronously with the driving material holding component, the dispersing ribs are adapted to level the garbage in the accommodating bottom box;
[0017] The driving material holding component includes: a feeding cover, a gear ring, and a material cutting hole. The feeding cover is rotatably arranged inside the supporting cover;
[0018] The gear ring is fixed at the top edge position of the feeding cover. The bottom surface of the gear ring abuts against the top surface of the support table. The gear ring is concentrically arranged with the feeding cover and the supporting cover respectively, and the gear ring meshes with the gear disc; wherein
[0019] When the servo motor drives the gear disc to rotate, the gear disc meshes with the gear ring to make the feeding cover rotate.
[0020] Further, the blanking holes are evenly arranged on the feeding cover, and the blanking holes are suitable for cutting off garbage; wherein
[0021] By the relative rotation of the feeding cover and the supporting cover, the overlapping area between the blanking holes and the leakage holes is changed. When the gear ring drives the feeding cover to rotate counterclockwise, the blanking holes and the leakage holes completely coincide. When the gear ring drives the feeding cover to rotate clockwise, the overlapping area between the blanking holes and the leakage holes changes continuously with the rotation.
[0022] Further, the concave surface of the feeding cover is a polished surface, the convex piece of the feeding cover is a rough surface, and an activity cavity is formed between the upper rough surface and the lower rough surface.
[0023] Further, the precision processing component includes extrusion strips and an activity table. The extrusion strips are evenly installed on the concave surface of the supporting cover. The extrusion strips are designed as arcs concentric with the feeding cover, and one side of the extrusion strip is an inclined surface.
[0024] Further, the activity table is fixed on the convex surface of the feeding cover. Two groups of the extrusion strips correspond to one group of the activity table, and the two groups of the extrusion strips are mirror-symmetrically arranged along the center line of the activity table; wherein
[0025] When the feeding cover rotates in the supporting cover, the activity table slides between the two groups of the extrusion strips.
[0026] Further, the precision processing component further includes an inclined table, a tough table and an anti-hook groove. A plurality of the inclined tables are arranged at the bottom edge of the activity table, and there is a certain gap between adjacent inclined tables. A tough table is fixed at the top end of one inclined table, and the anti-hook groove is opened on the top wall of the extrusion strip; wherein
[0027] When the inclined table and the tough table rotate clockwise with the feeding cover, the inclined surface of the extrusion strip squeezes with the inclined table and the tough table. When the inclined table and the tough table rotate counterclockwise with the feeding cover, the inclined table and the tough table are stuck in the anti-hook groove to drive the supporting cover to rotate.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: The screening and blanking are realized through the settings of the active material receiving component and the driven material receiving component. Through the setting of the precision processing component, the effects of repeated grinding and crushing can be achieved, effectively enhancing the garbage treatment effect during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
[0030] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional sectional view of the optimal embodiment of a conveying device for degradable garbage of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the optimal embodiment of the blanking part of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the optimal embodiment of the driven material receiving component of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the optimal embodiment of the active material receiving component of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional view of the optimal embodiment of the extrusion bar and the movable table of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure
[0036] 1, machine box body; 2, segmented part; 3, transmission part; 4, blanking part;
[0037] 41, receiving bottom box; 42, supporting top frame; 43, limiting ring; 44, servo motor; 45, gear disk; 46, active material receiving component; 47, driven material receiving component; 48, movable cavity; 49, precision processing component;
[0038] 461, discharging cover; 462, gear ring; 463, upper smooth surface; 464, upper rough surface; 465, material cutting hole;
[0039] 471, supporting cover; 472, leakage hole; 473, supporting table; 474, guiding ring groove; 475, dispersing rib; 476, lower smooth surface; 477, lower rough surface;
[0040] 491, extrusion bar; 492, movable table; 493, inclined table; 494, tough table; 495, reverse hook groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0041] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, only illustrating the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the components related to the present invention.
[0042] Please refer toFigure 1 , Figure 1 is a perspective view of the optimal embodiment of a conveying device for degradable waste in the present invention; please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 is a perspective view of the optimal embodiment of the blanking part of the present invention; please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a perspective view of the optimal embodiment of the driven material receiving assembly of the present invention; please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 is a perspective view of the optimal embodiment of the driving material receiving assembly of the present invention; please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a perspective view of the optimal embodiment of the extrusion bar and the movable table of the present invention; as Figures 1-5 shown, the present invention provides a conveying device for degradable waste, including: a machine box body 1, a segmentation part 2, a transmission part 3 and a blanking part 4. The segmentation part 2 is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine box body 1, and the segmentation part 2 is suitable for shredding waste; the transmission part 3 is suitable for transmitting the shredded waste, and the blanking part 4 is suitable for receiving the waste that falls after being cut. For the above components, the following will be described in detail one by one.
[0043] Machine box body
[0044] The machine box body 1 is arranged on a horizontal working piece. The machine box body 1 is designed in an overall box structure. At the same time, the outer contour of the machine box body 1 is in the shape of a "Z" lying horizontally. The machine box body 1 is the installation frame of a conveying device for degradable waste shown in this embodiment. Specifically, the inside of the machine box body 1 is suitable for fixing the segmentation part 2, the transmission part 3 and the blanking part 4.
[0045] Segmentation part
[0046] The segmentation part 2 is rotatably arranged at the top inside the machine box body 1. The segmentation part 2 is suitable for segmenting the initial degradable waste into waste with a smaller volume, and the cut waste naturally falls into the machine box body 1 under the action of gravity. The falling waste will be transported by the transmission part 3 into the blanking part 4 for sequential processing operations.
[0047] Transmission part
[0048] The transmission part 3 is fixed inside the machine box body 1, and the transmission part 3 is arranged below the segmentation part 2. The bottom end of the segmentation part 2 is in communication with the top of one end of the transmission part 3. The transmission part 3 is suitable for transmitting the shredded waste; the transmission part 3 transports the waste inside the machine box body 1 near one end of the segmentation part 2 to the other end by rotation until it enters the blanking part 4.
[0049] Blanking part
[0050] The blanking part 4 is fixed to the bottom end of the transport part 3 at the end away from the segmentation part 2. One end of the blanking part 4 is arranged inside the machine box body 1. The specific composition structure of the blanking part 4 will be specifically described below. The blanking part 4 includes: a receiving bottom box 41, a supporting top frame 42, a limiting ring 43, a servo motor 44, and a gear disk 45. The supporting top frame 42 is fixed to the top end of the receiving bottom box 41. The top end of the receiving bottom box 41 communicates with the bottom end of the transport part 3 at the end away from the segmentation part 2. Specifically, directly above the opening at the top end of the receiving bottom box 41 is the tail end of the transport part 3 for transporting garbage. The main purpose of this design is to allow the garbage cut at the segmentation part 2 to be transported from one end to the other end by the transport part 3 until it falls into the receiving bottom box 41. The outer contour of the supporting top frame 42 is rectangular, and the outer wall is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the machine box body 1. The limiting ring 43 is installed on the supporting top frame 42. A through hole concentric with the limiting ring 43 is provided at the center position of the supporting top frame 42. The main purpose of providing a through hole at the center position of the limiting ring 43 is to facilitate the assembly of the active material receiving component 46 and the driven material receiving component 47. At the same time, the limiting ring 43 can effectively maintain the smooth rotation of the active material receiving component 46 and the driven material receiving component 47. In order to be able to change the rotation state of the active material receiving component 46 and the driven material receiving component 47, the output end of the servo motor 44 is installed with a gear disk 45 through a rotating shaft. The gear disk 45 is rotatably arranged on the supporting top frame 42. The servo motor 44 is fixed to the side wall of the machine box body 1;
[0051] In order to enhance the garbage treatment effect during the transportation cut off and entering the blanking part 4, the blanking part 4 further includes: a driving material loading component 46, a driven material loading component 47, a movable cavity 48, and a precision treatment component 49. The driven material loading component 47 is arranged on the supporting top frame 42, and the driven material loading component 47 is rotatably clamped on the limiting ring 43. Specifically, the driven material loading component 47 realizes the overall supporting effect of the supporting top frame 42 by sleeving on the limiting ring 43. At the same time, the driven material loading component 47 can rotate along the setting direction of the limiting ring 43. The driving material loading component 46 is arranged inside the driven material loading component 47, and an activity cavity 48 is formed between the driving material loading component 46 and the driven material loading component 47. The precision treatment component 49 is uniformly fixed in the activity cavity 48. The precision treatment component 49 can grind small-volume garbage and crush large-volume garbage and then grind it again during the rotation of the driving material loading component 46 relative to the driven material loading component 47. The precision treatment component 49 is fixed between the driving material loading component 46 and the driven material loading component 47. When the servo motor 44 drives the gear disk 45 to rotate clockwise, the driving material loading component 46 can drive the precision treatment component 49 to rotate inside the driving material loading component 46 to complete the separation and crushing of garbage. It should be further noted that when the servo motor 44 drives the gear disk 45 to rotate clockwise; the garbage cut off from the segmentation part 2 is transported from one end to the other end through the transmission part 3 and falls into the inside of the driving material loading component 46. The garbage that can pass through the driving material loading component 46 and the driven material loading component 47 is directly discharged into the accommodating bottom box 41. The garbage with a smaller volume that cannot be directly discharged will enter the activity cavity 48. The precision treatment component 49 grinds the garbage with a smaller volume. At the same time, the garbage with a larger volume is crushed, and the crushed garbage with a smaller volume is ground again, effectively achieving a better garbage treatment effect during transportation. When the servo motor 44 drives the gear disk 45 to rotate counterclockwise, the driving material loading component 46 drives the driven material loading component 47 to rotate synchronously through the precision treatment component 49 to complete blanking.
[0052] Driven material loading component
[0053] The following specifically describes the component structure of the driven material receiving component 47. The driven material receiving component 47 includes a supporting cover 471, leakage holes 472, a supporting platform 473, and a guiding ring groove 474. The supporting cover 471 is a hollow hemispherical shape. The whole of the supporting cover 471 is recessed in a direction away from the top opening of the accommodating bottom box 41. The concave surface of the supporting cover 471 is a lower rough surface 477. The main purpose of this design is to enable the supporting cover 471 to form a chamber for accommodating the active material receiving component 46. At the same time, an activity chamber 48 is formed between the active material receiving component 46 and the supporting cover 471. When garbage enters the activity chamber 48, the lower rough surface 477 will contact and squeeze the garbage, effectively increasing the friction force during the crushing and grinding of the garbage, avoiding the phenomenon of empty sliding when the surface of the garbage is stressed, and thus realizing the enhancement of the processing efficiency through the design of the lower rough surface 477. The convex piece of the supporting cover 471 is a lower smooth surface 476. A plurality of the leakage holes 472 are evenly opened on the supporting cover 471; a supporting platform 473 is fixed to the top of the supporting cover 471. The supporting platform 473 is attached to the top surface of the supporting top frame 42. The guiding ring groove 474 is opened at the bottom of the supporting platform 473. The purpose of arranging the guiding ring groove 474 and the supporting top frame 42 on the supporting cover 471 is to relatively arrange the whole of them in the machine box body 1 and at the same time stably support the active material receiving component 46. The guiding ring groove 474 is concentrically arranged with the supporting cover 471. The guiding ring groove 474 is sleeved on the limiting ring 43; when the active material receiving component 46 rotates counterclockwise, the supporting cover 471 is adapted to rotate synchronously with the active material receiving component 46 by being sleeved on the limiting ring 43 through the guiding ring groove 474.
[0054] In order to prevent the garbage materials entering the accommodating bottom box 41 from piling up in a frustum shape inside it, resulting in the problem that the inside of the accommodating bottom box 41 cannot be filled up, the driven material receiving component 47 further includes: a plurality of dispersing ribs 475; a plurality of the dispersing ribs 475 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the convex piece of the supporting cover 471. Each dispersing rib 475 is arranged on the lower smooth surface 476. The outer contour of the dispersing rib 475 coincides with the outer wall radian of the supporting cover 471; when the supporting cover 471 rotates synchronously with the active material receiving component 46, the dispersing ribs 475 are adapted to level the garbage in the accommodating bottom box 41, and can continuously level and disperse the garbage in the shape of a frustum with a certain height inside the accommodating bottom box 41 until the inside of the accommodating bottom box 41 is completely filled with garbage.
[0055] Active material receiving component
[0056] The composition structure of the active material loading component 46 will be specifically described below. The active material loading component 46 includes: a material discharging cover 461, a gear ring 462, and a material cutting hole 465. The material discharging cover 461 is rotatably arranged in the supporting cover 471. The gear ring 462 is fixed at the top edge position of the material discharging cover 461. The main purpose of this design is that when the servo motor 44 drives the gear disk 45 to rotate, the gear ring 462 can drive the material discharging cover 461 to rotate. The bottom surface of the gear ring 462 abuts against the top surface of the support platform 473. The gear ring 462 is concentrically arranged with both the material discharging cover 461 and the supporting cover 471. The gear ring 462 meshes with the gear disk 45. When the servo motor 44 drives the gear disk 45 to rotate, the gear disk 45 meshes with the gear ring 462 to make the material discharging cover 461 rotate.
[0057] In order to be able to achieve preliminary cutting of large-volume garbage to increase the garbage treatment speed, the material cutting holes 465 are evenly opened on the material discharging cover 461. The material cutting holes 465 are suitable for cutting garbage. Specifically, during the relative rotation of the material discharging cover 461 and the supporting cover 471, since there is an activity cavity 48 between the supporting cover 471 and the material discharging cover 461, when the material is stuck between the material cutting hole 465 and the activity cavity 48, it will be clamped and broken by the torsion force during the rotation of the material discharging cover 461 to reduce the volume of the garbage. By the relative rotation of the material discharging cover 461 and the supporting cover 471, the overlapping area between the material cutting hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 is changed. That is to say, during the continuous rotation of the material discharging cover 461, the material cutting hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 will completely coincide and also completely overlap. During this process, the actual aperture for material falling is smaller than the aperture when the material cutting hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 completely coincide. When the gear ring 462 drives the material discharging cover 461 to rotate counterclockwise, the material cutting hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 completely coincide. When the gear ring 462 drives the material discharging cover 461 to rotate clockwise, the overlapping area between the material cutting hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 changes continuously with the rotation. The concave surface of the material discharging cover 461 is the upper polished surface 463, and the convex piece of the material discharging cover 461 is the upper rough surface 464. The upper rough surface 464 cooperates with the lower rough surface 477 to enable the garbage to be separated efficiently. An activity cavity 48 is formed between the upper rough surface 464 and the lower rough surface 477.
[0058] Precision processing component
[0059] The composition structure of the precision processing component 49 will be specifically described below. The precision processing component 49 includes an extrusion strip 491 and a movable table 492. The extrusion strip 491 is uniformly installed on the concave surface of the support cover 471. The extrusion strip 491 is designed as an arc concentric with the feeding cover 461. One side of the extrusion strip 491 is an inclined surface. The inclined surface on one side of the extrusion strip 491 is adapted to fit the inclined surface at the bottom of the movable table 492. When the movable table 492 rotates, it will continuously rub and squeeze against different extrusion strips 491. When there is no garbage between the two, it can rub the movable table 492 to make its surface sharper. When there is garbage between the movable table 492 and the extrusion strip 491, the two will squeeze and rub against each other to achieve the effect of separating, grinding and crushing. The movable table 492 is fixed on the convex surface of the feeding cover 461. Two groups of the extrusion strips 491 correspond to one group of the movable table 492. The two groups of the extrusion strips 491 are arranged in mirror symmetry along the center line of the movable table 492. The mirror symmetry of the extrusion strips 491 can ensure that the garbage on both sides around the movable table 492 can be separated, ground and crushed. The garbage on one side of the moving direction of the movable table 492 will be driven to both sides where it can contact the extrusion strip 491 during its movement. When the feeding cover 461 rotates in the support cover 471, the movable table 492 slides between the two groups of the extrusion strips 491.
[0060] In order to adapt to the situation where the volume of the garbage to be processed is small and no further processing is required, the blanking hole 465 and the leakage hole 472 need to completely coincide. The precision processing component 49 further includes an inclined table 493, a resilient table 494 and an anti-hook groove 495. A number of the inclined tables 493 are arranged at the bottom edge of the movable table 492. There is a certain gap between adjacent inclined tables 493. The top of one inclined table 493 is fixed with a resilient table 494. The anti-hook groove 495 is opened on the top wall of the extrusion strip 491. When the inclined table 493 and the resilient table 494 rotate clockwise with the feeding cover 461, the inclined surface of the extrusion strip 491 squeezes against the inclined table 493 and the resilient table 494. When the inclined table 493 and the resilient table 494 rotate counterclockwise with the feeding cover 461, the inclined table 493 and the resilient table 494 are stuck in the anti-hook groove 495 to drive the support cover 471 to rotate.
[0061] Inspired by the ideal embodiments of the present invention described above, through the above description, relevant staff can completely make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical idea of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the content in the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A conveying device for degradable waste, characterized in that, Including: A machine housing (1), a segmentation part (2), a transmission part (3) and a blanking part (4). The segmentation part (2) is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine housing (1), and the segmentation part (2) is adapted to shred garbage; The transmission part (3) is fixed inside the machine housing (1), and the transmission part (3) is arranged below the segmentation part (2). The bottom end of the segmentation part (2) communicates with the top of one end of the transmission part (3). The transmission part (3) is adapted to transmit the shredded garbage; The blanking part (4) is fixed at the bottom end of the transmission part (3) away from the segmentation part (2). The blanking part (4) is arranged at one end inside the machine housing (1). The blanking part (4) includes: a receiving bottom box (41), a supporting top frame (42), a limiting ring (43), a servo motor (44) and a gear disk (45). The supporting top frame (42) is fixed at the top end of the receiving bottom box (41), and the top end of the receiving bottom box (41) communicates with the bottom end of one end of the transmission part (3) away from the segmentation part (2); The limiting ring (43) is installed on the supporting top frame (42). A through hole concentric with the limiting ring (43) is opened at the center position of the supporting top frame (42). The output end of the servo motor (44) is installed with a gear disk (45) through a rotating shaft. The gear disk (45) is rotatably arranged on the supporting top frame (42), and the servo motor (44) is fixed on the side wall of the machine housing (1); The blanking part (4) further includes: a driving material receiving component (46), a driven material receiving component (47), an activity cavity (48) and a precision processing component (49). The driven material receiving component (47) is arranged on the supporting top frame (42), and the driven material receiving component (47) is rotatably clamped on the limiting ring (43). The driving material receiving component (46) is arranged inside the driven material receiving component (47). An activity cavity (48) is formed between the driving material receiving component (46) and the driven material receiving component (47). Precision processing components (49) are uniformly fixed in the activity cavity (48), and the precision processing components (49) are fixed between the driving material receiving component (46) and the driven material receiving component (47); wherein When the servo motor (44) drives the gear disk (45) to rotate clockwise, the driving material receiving component (46) can drive the precision processing components (49) to rotate inside the driving material receiving component (46) to complete the sub-grinding and crushing of garbage; When the servo motor (44) drives the gear disk (45) to rotate counterclockwise, the driving material receiving component (46) drives the driven material receiving component (47) to rotate synchronously through the precision processing components (49) to complete blanking; The driven material receiving assembly (47) includes a supporting cover (471), leakage holes (472), a supporting platform (473), and a guiding ring groove (474). The supporting cover (471) is a hollow hemispherical shape. The whole supporting cover (471) is recessed in a direction away from the top opening of the receiving bottom box (41). The concave surface of the supporting cover (471) is a lower rough surface (477), and the convex surface of the supporting cover (471) is a lower smooth surface (476). A plurality of the leakage holes (472) are evenly formed in the supporting cover (471). A supporting platform (473) is fixed to the top end of the supporting cover (471). The supporting platform (473) is attached to the top surface of the supporting top frame (42). The guiding ring groove (474) is formed at the bottom of the supporting platform (473). The guiding ring groove (474) is concentric with the supporting cover (471). The guiding ring groove (474) is sleeved on the limiting ring (43). Among them When the driving material receiving assembly (46) rotates counterclockwise, the supporting cover (471) is adapted to rotate synchronously with the driving material receiving assembly (46) by being sleeved on the limiting ring (43) through the guiding ring groove (474). The driven material receiving assembly (47) further includes: a plurality of dispersing ribs (475); a plurality of the dispersing ribs (475) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the convex surface of the supporting cover (471). Each of the dispersing ribs (475) is arranged on the lower smooth surface (476). The outer contour of the dispersing rib (475) coincides with the outer wall radian of the supporting cover (471). Among them When the supporting cover (471) rotates synchronously with the driving material receiving assembly (46), the dispersing ribs (475) are adapted to level the garbage in the receiving bottom box (41). The driving material receiving assembly (46) includes: a feeding cover (461), a gear ring (462), and a material cutting hole (465). The feeding cover (461) is rotatably arranged in the supporting cover (471). The gear ring (462) is fixed at the top edge position of the feeding cover (461). The bottom surface of the gear ring (462) abuts against the top surface of the supporting platform (473). The gear ring (462) is concentric with both the feeding cover (461) and the supporting cover (471). The gear ring (462) meshes with the gear disc (45). Among them When the servo motor (44) drives the gear disc (45) to rotate, the gear disc (45) meshes with the gear ring (462) to rotate the feeding cover (461). The material cutting holes (465) are evenly formed in the feeding cover (461). The material cutting holes (465) are adapted to cut off the garbage. Among them By the relative rotation of the material discharging cover (461) and the supporting cover (471), the overlapping area between the material cutting hole (465) and the leakage hole (472) is changed. When the gear ring (462) drives the material discharging cover (461) to rotate counterclockwise, the material cutting hole (465) and the leakage hole (472) completely coincide. When the gear ring (462) drives the material discharging cover (461) to rotate clockwise, the overlapping area between the material cutting hole (465) and the leakage hole (472) continuously changes with the rotation; The precision processing assembly (49) includes an extrusion strip (491) and a movable table (492). The extrusion strips (491) are uniformly installed on the concave surface of the supporting cover (471). The extrusion strip (491) is designed as an arc concentric with the material discharging cover (461), and one side of the extrusion strip (491) is an inclined surface; The movable table (492) is fixed on the convex surface of the material discharging cover (461). Two groups of the extrusion strips (491) correspond to one group of the movable table (492), and the two groups of the extrusion strips (491) are arranged in mirror symmetry along the center line of the movable table (492); wherein When the material discharging cover (461) rotates in the supporting cover (471), the movable table (492) slides between the two groups of the extrusion strips (491); The precision processing assembly (49) further includes an inclined table (493), a resilient table (494) and a reverse hook groove (495). A plurality of the inclined tables (493) are arranged at the bottom edge of the movable table (492), and there is a certain gap between adjacent inclined tables (493). The top end of one inclined table (493) is fixed with a resilient table (494), and the reverse hook groove (495) is formed on the top wall of the extrusion strip (491); wherein When the inclined table (493) and the resilient table (494) rotate clockwise with the material discharging cover (461), the inclined surface of the extrusion strip (491) is mutually extruded with the inclined table (493) and the resilient table (494). When the inclined table (493) and the resilient table (494) rotate counterclockwise with the material discharging cover (461), the inclined table (493) and the resilient table (494) are stuck in the reverse hook groove (495) to drive the supporting cover (471) to rotate.
2. The conveying device for degradable garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that The concave surface of the material discharging cover (461) is a polishing surface (463), the convex piece of the material discharging cover (461) is a rough surface (464), and an activity cavity (48) is formed between the rough surface (464) and the lower rough surface (477).
Citation Information
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