An anti-falling structure for the roof tiles of antique-style buildings

Abstract

The present invention discloses an anti-falling structure for roof tiles of ancient imitation buildings. The anti-falling structure includes anti-slip ribs and a steel wire mesh arranged on the roof surface. One end of the anti-slip rib is implanted into the roof surface, and the steel wire mesh is fixed on the roof surface through the anti-slip rib. Connecting wires are respectively tied to the horizontal ribs and vertical ribs in each grid of the steel wire mesh. The roof tiles of the ancient imitation buildings include: eaves tiles, barrel tiles, drip tiles and bottom tiles. Each eaves tile, barrel tile, drip tile and bottom tile is laid above the steel wire mesh, and a connection is provided at the top of each tile and is respectively connected to the connecting wire on the steel wire mesh. The eaves tiles and drip tiles are arranged at the bottom edge of the roof surface, and each bottom tile is laid from the top side of the drip tile towards the top end of the roof surface. Each barrel tile is laid from the top side of the eaves tile towards the top end of the roof surface. Through the structural arrangement of the present invention, the problem of roof tiles falling off is avoided, and the safety of the roof of the ancient imitation building is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of antique architecture, and particularly relates to an anti-falling structure for roofing tiles of antique architecture. Background Art

[0002] The tiles and tile-making systems in our country have an extremely long history and tradition, which are important features of our ancient architecture. The production of tiles began to develop on the basis of the pottery-making techniques of Yangshao, Longshan and other cultures. In terms of the types, forms and construction methods of tiles, they have been basically finalized since about the Han Dynasty, and the later tile roofs are all inheritances of the tile-making in the Han Dynasty.

[0003] In antique architecture, in order to create the imposing manner of ancient architecture, increase the grandeur and spectacularity of ancient architecture, and highlight the magnificent momentum of ancient architecture, a pitched roof is usually designed. Especially for antique architecture with multi-storey attics, in order to make the roof shape prominent in momentum, a steep pitched roof with a large slope is usually designed, and then antique roofing tiles corresponding to the historical dynasties of ancient architecture are installed. Especially in some antique architectures of multi-storey attics in the Tang and Song dynasties, in order to increase the imposing manner of ancient architecture, it is often designed as a steep pitched roof.

[0004] Generally, tiles are made by firing clay. Due to the material characteristics, the weight of the tiles is relatively large. Affected by the setting time of cement mortar during the construction process and the construction level of workers, and under the action of external forces such as earthquakes, there is a risk of sliding and falling. In addition, the attic roofs are generally relatively high, and there is no protection, resulting in difficult later maintenance. How to effectively prevent the roofing tiles from falling off, improve the installation quality of roofing tiles, and create high-quality projects has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-falling structure for roofing tiles of antique architecture to overcome the defects of the prior art. Through the structural setting of the anti-falling structure for roofing tiles of antique architecture of the present invention, the problem of the falling off of roofing tile components is avoided, and the safety of the roof of antique architecture is improved.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An anti-falling structure for the roof tiles of an antique-style building, the anti-falling structure includes anti-slip ribs and a steel mesh arranged on the roof; one end of the anti-slip ribs is implanted into the roof, and the steel mesh is fixed on the roof through the anti-slip ribs; connecting wires are respectively tied on the horizontal ribs and vertical ribs in each grid of the steel mesh; the roof tiles of the antique-style building include: eaves tiles, barrel tiles, drip tiles and bottom tiles; each eaves tile, barrel tile, drip tile and bottom tile is laid above the steel mesh, and connecting parts are provided at the tops of each tile and are respectively connected to the connecting wires on the steel mesh; the eaves tiles and drip tiles are arranged at the bottom edge of the roof, and each bottom tile is laid from the top side of the drip tile towards the top end of the roof; each barrel tile is laid from the top side of the eaves tile towards the top end of the roof.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the connecting wires on the steel mesh and each tile are all copper wires.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, 3 copper wires are connected side by side on the horizontal ribs of each grid of the steel mesh; 3 third copper wires are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the drip tile, and each third copper wire is respectively tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal rib in the corresponding grid of the steel mesh.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, 3 fourth copper wires are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the bottom tile, and each fourth copper wire is respectively tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal rib in the corresponding grid of the steel mesh.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, 1 copper wire is connected to the vertical rib of each grid of the steel mesh; 1 first copper wire is arranged on the top side of the eaves tile, and the first copper wire is tied and connected to the 1 copper wire on the vertical rib in the corresponding grid of the steel mesh.

[0012] According to a preferred embodiment, a first step is recessed at the top of the eaves tile, and the fixing hole of the first copper wire is located above the first step; the lower edge of the barrel tile on the top side of the eaves tile covers above the first step.

[0013] According to a preferred embodiment, 1 second copper wire is arranged on the top side of the barrel tile, and the second copper wire is tied and connected to the 1 copper wire on the vertical rib in the corresponding grid of the steel mesh.

[0014] According to a preferred embodiment, a second step is recessed at the top of each barrel tile, and the fixing hole of the second copper wire is located above the second step; when adjacent barrel tiles are laid, the lower edge of the barrel tile on the top side covers above the second step on the upper edge of the barrel tile on the bottom side.

[0015] The main solution of the present invention and its various further alternative solutions can be freely combined to form multiple solutions, all of which are solutions that can be adopted and claimed by the present invention. Those skilled in the art can understand that there are various combinations according to the prior art and common general knowledge after understanding the solution of the present invention, and all of them are the technical solutions to be protected by the present invention, and will not be enumerated here.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention avoids the problem of rust by setting the connecting wire as a copper wire, and to a certain extent ensures the service life;

[0017] Moreover, since the widths of the drip tiles and the bed tiles are relatively wide, by arranging 3 copper wires at their tops to be connected to the steel wire mesh, the stability of the tiles is ensured, and the problem of tile deflection is avoided;

[0018] By arranging a step structure at the tops of the eaves tiles and the barrel tiles, the streamline during the laying process of the eaves tiles and the barrel tiles towards the top is ensured, which is beneficial for water drainage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the drip tiles in the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed tiles in the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the eaves tiles in the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the barrel tiles in the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the antique building imitated by the present invention;

[0024] Wherein, 101 - roof surface, 102 - anti-slip ribs, 103 - steel wire mesh, 104 - eaves tiles, 104a - first step, 104b - first copper wire, 105 - barrel tiles, 105a - second step, 105b - second copper wire, 106 - drip tiles, 106a - third copper wire, 107 - bed tiles, 107a - fourth copper wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that, without conflict, the following embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0026] It should be noted that, to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is the orientation or positional relationship in which the invention product is usually placed during use. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive distinction and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In addition, terms such as "horizontal", "vertical", "hanging" do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or hanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "installed", "connected", "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] Refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention discloses an anti-falling structure for the roof tiles of ancient imitation architecture. The anti-falling structure includes anti-slip ribs 102 and a steel mesh 103 provided on the roof 101.

[0032] Preferably, one end of the anti-slip rib 102 is implanted into the roof surface 101, and the steel bar mesh 103 is fixed on the roof surface 101 through the anti-slip rib 102. Specifically, after the steel bar mesh 103 is tied, it is placed on the roof surface 101, and the position of the steel bar mesh 103 is locked by bending the top end of the anti-slip rib 102.

[0033] Preferably, connecting wires are respectively tied above the horizontal bars and vertical bars in each grid of the steel bar mesh 103.

[0034] Preferably, the tiles of the antique-style building roof 101 include: eaves tiles 104, barrel tiles 105, drip tiles 106 and bottom tiles 107.

[0035] Preferably, each of the eaves tiles 104, barrel tiles 105, drip tiles 106 and bottom tiles 107 is laid above the steel bar mesh 103, and connecting parts are provided at the tops of the tiles and are respectively connected to the connecting wires on the steel bar mesh 103.

[0036] Furthermore, the connecting wires on the steel bar mesh 103 and each tile are all copper wires. By setting the connecting wires as copper wires, the problem of rusting is avoided, and the service life is guaranteed to a certain extent.

[0037] Preferably, the eaves tiles 104 and drip tiles 106 are arranged at the bottom edge of the roof surface 101, and each of the bottom tiles 107 is laid from the top side of the drip tile 106 towards the top end of the roof surface 101. Each of the barrel tiles 105 is laid from the top side of the eaves tile 104 towards the top end of the roof surface 101.

[0038] Preferably, 3 copper wires are connected in parallel on the horizontal bars of each grid of the steel bar mesh 103. 3 third copper wires 106a are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the drip tile 106, and each of the third copper wires 106a is tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal bar in the corresponding grid of the steel bar mesh 103.

[0039] Preferably, 3 fourth copper wires are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the bottom tile 107, and each of the fourth copper wires is tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal bar in the corresponding grid of the steel bar mesh 103.

[0040] Since the drip tile 106 and the bottom tile 107 are relatively wide, by arranging 3 copper wires at their tops to be connected to the steel bar mesh 103, the stability of the tiles is guaranteed, and the problem of tile deflection is avoided.

[0041] Preferably, 1 copper wire is connected to the vertical bar of each grid of the steel bar mesh 103; 1 first copper wire 104b is arranged on the top side of the eaves tile 104, and the first copper wire 104b is tied and connected to the 1 copper wire on the vertical bar in the corresponding grid of the steel bar mesh 103.

[0042] Preferably, a first step 104a is embedded downward at the top of the eaves tile member 104, and the fixing hole of the first copper wire 104b is located above the first step 104a; the lower edge of the barrel tile member 105 on the top side of the eaves tile member 104 covers the first step 104a.

[0043] Preferably, one second copper wire 105b is arranged on the top side of the barrel tile member 105, and the second copper wire 105b is bound and connected with one copper wire on the vertical bar in the grid of the corresponding steel bar mesh 103.

[0044] Preferably, a second step 105a is embedded downward at the top of each barrel tile member 105, and the fixing hole of the second copper wire 105b is located above the second step 105a; when adjacent barrel tile members 105 are laid, the lower edge of the barrel tile member 105 on the top side covers the second step 105a at the upper edge of the barrel tile member 105 on the bottom side.

[0045] By arranging a step structure at the top ends of the eaves tile member 104 and the barrel tile member 105, the streamline property during the laying process of the eaves tile member 104 and the barrel tile member towards the top end is ensured, which is beneficial to water drainage.

[0046] The construction process of the anti-falling structure of the roof tiles of the imitation ancient building of the present invention can be as follows:

[0047] Step 1: After the concrete of the main structure of the roof reaches a certain strength during the construction of the main structure of the roof, anti-slip bars are planted in a grid pattern on the main structure according to the designed spacing (specialized planting glue should be used during bar planting), the size of the anti-slip bars is based on the design requirements, the spacing of the anti-slip bars should not be too large, and it should conform to the modulus of the steel bar mesh arrangement to avoid failing to achieve the anti-falling effect; the reserved length of the anti-slip bars needs to meet the requirements for anchoring the steel bar mesh later.

[0048] Step 2: Bind the steel bar mesh, which is jointly composed of horizontal steel bars and vertical steel bars. The spacing of the steel bar mesh and the size and model of the steel bars used are determined according to the design requirements. Generally, it is installed in a single layer arrangement, and the spacing should not be too large, and it should conform to the modulus requirements for hanging and fixing copper wires of the roof tiles.

[0049] Step 3: After the binding of the steel bar mesh is completed, the pre-planted steel bars are bent onto the steel bar mesh to ensure effective connection between the bent anchor of the anti-slip bars and the mesh; before binding the steel bar mesh, other construction processes of the roof should be completed, such as base layer cleaning, leveling, roof waterproofing, roof insulation and protective layer and other processes.

[0050] Step 4: Bind 3 groups of horizontal copper wires on the horizontal steel bars of the steel bar mesh and 1 group of vertical copper wires on the vertical steel bars.

[0051] Reserve copper wires. The reserved length should meet the requirements of the copper wires for connecting the later tile components and a safety factor should be reserved. After the copper wires are tied up, protection should be done to avoid damage or pollution during the subsequent processes. The spacing of the copper wires should meet the requirements of the roof tile modulus, and the size of the copper wires should be based on the design and the weight of the tiles; when the single-piece roof tile is relatively large, thicker copper wires should be used.

[0052] Step Five: Tie copper wires at the top of the roof tiles. For the bottom tiles and drip tiles, use three groups of double-strand copper wires; for the barrel tiles and eaves tiles, use one group of double-strand copper wires for tying. The size of the copper wires should be considered comprehensively based on the design and the size of the tiles.

[0053] Step Six: After completing Steps One to Five, a preliminary anti-falling system structure for the roof tiles is formed. During construction, connect and tighten the three groups of copper wires of the bottom tiles with the three groups of reserved copper wires of the horizontal steel bars; connect and tighten the single group of copper wires of the barrel tiles with the single group of copper wires on the vertical steel bars; then hide the copper wire joints at the intersection positions of the tiles.

[0054] Moreover, when starting to paste the roof tiles, first spread cement mortar evenly on the roof, scrape the bottom of the roof tiles full of cement mortar. To increase the anti-slip effect, during the factory processing of the roof tiles, the bottom can be processed into a rough shape to enhance the anti-slip effect.

[0055] Secondly, install the roof tiles with the cement mortar scraped full according to the design drawings. During the paving, the cement mortar should be full. At the same time, connect and tighten the copper wires on the steel bar mesh and the copper wires tied to the roof tiles in advance to enhance the anti-falling effect.

[0056] Through the above steps, the installation of the roof tiles is completed, and an effective anti-slip system is formed, effectively preventing the roof tiles from falling and avoiding relevant safety and quality risks.

[0057] A complete anti-falling structure system is composed of anti-slip steel bars, steel bar mesh sheets, anti-falling copper wires of the steel bar mesh sheets, anti-falling copper wires of the tiles, and cement mortar, ensuring the anti-slip and anti-falling construction of the tiles when designing a steep roof in ancient architecture imitation projects and guaranteeing the construction quality. It provides conditions for building high-quality and excellent projects.

[0058] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An anti-falling structure for the roof tiles of an imitation ancient building, characterized in that, The anti-falling structure includes anti-slip ribs (102) and a steel wire mesh (103) arranged on the roof surface (101); One end of the anti-slip rib (102) is implanted into the roof surface (101), and the steel wire mesh (103) is fixed on the roof surface (101) via the anti-slip rib (102); Connecting wires are respectively tied to the horizontal ribs and vertical ribs within each grid of the steel wire mesh (103); The antique-style building roof tiles include: eaves tiles (104), barrel tiles (105), drip tiles (106) and bed tiles (107); Each of the eaves tiles (104), barrel tiles (105), drip tiles (106) and bed tiles (107) is laid above the steel wire mesh (103), and connection parts are provided at the tops of each tile and are respectively connected to the connecting wires on the steel wire mesh; The eaves tiles (104) and drip tiles (106) are arranged at the bottom edge of the roof surface (101), and each bed tile (107) is laid from the top side of the drip tile (106) towards the top end of the roof surface (101); each barrel tile (105) is laid from the top side of the eaves tile (104) towards the top end of the roof surface (101); The connecting wires on the steel wire mesh and each tile are all copper wires; 3 copper wires are connected in parallel to the horizontal ribs of each grid of the steel wire mesh (103); 3 third copper wires (106a) are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the drip tile (106), and each third copper wire (106a) is respectively tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal rib within the corresponding grid of the steel wire mesh (103); 3 fourth copper wires (107a) are arranged at equal intervals on the top side of the bed tile (107), and each fourth copper wire (107a) is respectively tied and connected to the 3 copper wires on the horizontal rib within the corresponding grid of the steel wire mesh (103); 1 copper wire is connected to the vertical rib of each grid of the steel wire mesh (103); 1 first copper wire (104b) is arranged on the top side of the eaves tile (104), and the first copper wire (104b) is tied and connected to the 1 copper wire on the vertical rib within the corresponding grid of the steel wire mesh (103); A first step (104a) is recessed at the top of the eaves tile (104), and the fixing hole of the first copper wire (104b) is located above the first step (104a); The lower edge of the barrel tile (105) on the top side of the eaves tile (104) covers the first step (104a); 1 second copper wire (105b) is arranged on the top side of the barrel tile (105), and the second copper wire (105b) is tied and connected to the 1 copper wire on the vertical rib within the corresponding grid of the steel wire mesh (103); A second step (105a) is recessed at the top of each barrel tile (105), and the fixing hole of the second copper wire (105b) is located above the second step (105a); When adjacent barrel tiles (105) are laid, the lower edge of the barrel tile (105) on the top side covers the second step (105a) on the upper edge of the barrel tile (105) on the bottom side.

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