A new type of electromechanical automatic lock
Through the linkage design of electromagnetic locks and emergency locks, the lever plate and spring structure are used to solve the problem of lag in electromechanical automatic locks and realize a convenient maintenance process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210873976.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing mechanical and electrical automatic locks have complex structures and are prone to lag during transmission. If the lock is damaged, it is inconvenient to disassemble and repair later.
The linkage design of the electromagnetic lock body and the emergency lock body is adopted, and the electromagnetic lock tongue and the roller shutter door chassis are separated by the lever plate body. Combined with an elastically telescopic locking spring and fixing screw, simplifying the structure and facilitating maintenance.
It avoids lag during the transmission process, and is easy to disassemble and repair when the lock is damaged, with a simple structure and convenient maintenance.
Smart Images

Figure CN115012737B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of automatic locks, and in particular relates to a novel electromechanical automatic lock. Background Art
[0002] An electromechanical automatic lock is a lock that uses a magnetic field to automatically open and close the lock tongue. Compared to ordinary locks, an electromechanical automatic lock requires power to trigger mechanical movement. During the mechanical movement, a certain magnetic field is generated, which draws the lock tongue to the inside of the automatic lock, thereby retracting the lock tongue and realizing the unlocking operation. With the emergence of electromechanical automatic locks, it has replaced many traditional mechanical locks and its application range is becoming more and more extensive.
[0003] Currently, the utility model patent number CN201820481645.5 discloses an electromechanical automatic lock, including a mounting base, a locking mechanism, a control mechanism, a drive mechanism, and a response mechanism; the drive mechanism includes a motor; the control mechanism includes a control gear driven by the motor to rotate, a drive assembly capable of driving the locking mechanism to open and close, and a manual control assembly capable of interlocking with the drive assembly. The manual control assembly and the motor are used to realize both electric control and manual control opening and closing modes. When manually controlled, the control gear and the drive wheel are in a non-interlocking state. At this time, the movement of the manual control assembly does not drive the control gear to rotate, thereby preventing the electric control and manual control from interfering with each other, avoiding the rotation of the drive wheel during manual control and causing the motor output shaft to rotate when the motor is not working, causing damage to the motor. However, the automatic lock structure of this application is relatively complex, and it is easy to jam during the transmission process. If the lock is damaged, it is not very convenient to disassemble and repair it later.
[0004] Therefore, the problem of jamming that easily occurs during the transmission process of the above-mentioned automatic lock needs to be solved urgently to improve the usage scenarios of the automatic lock. Summary of the Invention
[0005] (1) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of electromechanical automatic lock, which aims to solve the technical problems in the existing technology that the automatic lock structure is relatively complex, it is easy to get stuck during the transmission process, and if the lock is damaged, it is not very convenient to disassemble and repair it later.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a new type of electromechanical automatic lock, which includes an electromagnetic lock body, an unlocking module arranged on the inside of the electromagnetic lock body for unlocking, and an emergency lock body arranged on the right side of the electromagnetic lock body for temporary emergency; wherein, the inside of the electromagnetic lock body is provided with a magnetic field for energizing, the inside of the magnetic field is provided with an electromagnetic lock core for horizontal movement, the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body is provided with a track for horizontal movement, the outside of the electromagnetic lock core is provided with an electromagnetic lock tongue for connecting to the track, a rolling door base is provided on the right side of the track, a lever plate body for connecting to the emergency lock body is provided on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body, a first fixing plate for fixing the magnetic field is provided on the inside of the electromagnetic lock body, a second fixing plate corresponding to the first fixing plate is provided on one side of the first fixing plate, an elastically retractable locking spring is provided on the inside of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a first mounting plate for mounting the electromagnetic lock body is provided on the inside of the electromagnetic lock body.
[0009] When using the automatic lock of this technical solution, first fix the track to the right side of the rolling door chassis, then fix the electromagnetic lock body to the track, fix the lever piece body to the inner side of the rolling door chassis, and after fixing it, fix the emergency lock body to the rolling door chassis so that the emergency lock body and the electromagnetic lock body can fit on the lever piece body. When the electric lock is used, the magnetic field generates a certain magnetic field, which makes the electromagnetic lock cylinder lift up, thereby separating the electromagnetic lock tongue on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock cylinder from the rolling door chassis, so that the track and the rolling door chassis can be separated, and then push the track to the left to separate the track from the rolling door chassis. If the electromagnetic lock body cannot be powered on, the emergency lock body can be used to move the lever piece body to the back When the left side of the lever piece body is lifted upward, the electromagnetic lock tongue is pushed to the outside of the rolling door chassis, so that the electromagnetic lock tongue is separated from the rolling door chassis, and then the track is moved to the left; through the setting of the lever piece body, the electromagnetic lock body and the emergency lock body can be linked, and the emergency lock body presses the right side of the lever piece body downward, so that the left side of the lever piece body is lifted upward. When the left side of the lever piece body is lifted upward, the electromagnetic lock tongue is driven to lift upward, so that the electromagnetic lock tongue is separated from the rolling door chassis, which is convenient for use when the electromagnetic lock body is damaged. The lever piece body can avoid jamming during transmission, and the whole structure is simple. If the lock is damaged, it is also very convenient to disassemble and repair it later.
[0010] Preferably, the unlocking module includes a locking block, the inner side of which is provided with a movable electromagnetic lock pin, which extends downward to the inner side of the electromagnetic lock tongue. The electromagnetic lock pin can be used to connect the upper and lower toothed discs, so that the electromagnetic lock tongue can be connected to the upper and lower toothed discs.
[0011] Furthermore, the electromagnetic lock body is provided with a stopper corresponding to the electromagnetic lock pin, the stopper is provided with a four-position spring that can be elastically extended and retracted inside, and the electromagnetic lock pin is provided with an upper toothed disk for connecting to the electromagnetic lock tongue outside. The four-position spring configuration provides the electromagnetic lock pin with a certain elastic force, thereby protecting the electromagnetic lock pin.
[0012] Furthermore, a lower toothed disc corresponding to the upper toothed disc is provided on the lower side of the upper toothed disc, and fixing grooves for fixing the electromagnetic lock pin are provided on the inner sides of the upper toothed disc and the lower toothed disc. The fixing grooves enable the electromagnetic pin to be fixed to the upper and lower toothed discs, so that the rotation of the electromagnetic pin can drive the rotation of the upper and lower toothed discs. The upper and lower toothed discs are meshed with the electromagnetic pin, and the upper and lower toothed discs can drive the electromagnetic lock tongue to move left and right during the rotation process.
[0013] Furthermore, the emergency lock body includes an emergency lock front housing, an emergency lock pin is disposed on the inner side of the emergency lock front housing for pressing the lever body, and a lever bracket is disposed on the inner side of the rolling door chassis for securing the lever body. The provision of the lever bracket secures the lever body, allowing the lever body to be secured to the inner side of the rolling door chassis, thereby enabling the electromagnetic lock body and the emergency lock body to interlock.
[0014] Furthermore, a second mounting plate is provided on the outside of the emergency lock front housing, a corresponding emergency lock rear housing is provided on the rear side of the emergency lock front housing, and a guide wheel for rotation is provided on the inside of the emergency lock rear housing. The second mounting plate allows the emergency lock front housing to be fixed to the rolling door chassis, making installation and removal very convenient.
[0015] Furthermore, a first fixing screw is provided on the outside of the rear housing of the emergency lock for connecting to the front housing of the emergency lock, and a second fixing screw is provided on the inside of the rolling door chassis for connecting to the front housing of the emergency lock. The first and second fixing screws can securely fix the emergency lock body to the rolling door chassis, making it very convenient to fix.
[0016] Furthermore, the track includes an outer fixed rail, and a fixing bar for clamping the outer fixed rail is provided inside the outer fixed rail. The fixing bar can reduce the contact area between the outer fixed rail and the roller shutter door chassis to avoid excessive friction during movement.
[0017] Furthermore, the rolling door chassis includes a bottom plate, a support bar for supporting the bottom plate is provided on the lower side of the bottom plate, a fixing bracket for fixing the emergency lock body is provided on the upper side of the bottom plate, and a limit strip is provided on the upper side of the fixing bracket. The fixing bracket is provided so that the track and the fixing bracket can be fitted together, and the emergency lock body can also be easily fixed.
[0018] (3) Beneficial effects
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the automatic lock of the present invention can link the electromagnetic lock body and the emergency lock body through the setting of the lever piece body. The emergency lock body presses the right side of the lever piece body downward, so that the left side of the lever piece body is lifted upward. When the left side of the lever piece body is lifted upward, the electromagnetic lock tongue is driven to lift upward, so that the electromagnetic lock tongue is separated from the rolling door base, which is convenient for use when the electromagnetic lock body is damaged. The lever piece body can avoid jamming during the transmission process, and the entire structure is simple. If the lock is damaged, it is also very convenient to disassemble and repair it later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of an emergency lock body in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic lock body in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an upper toothed disc and a lower toothed disc in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixing screw and a second fixing screw in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a track in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a rolling door chassis in a specific embodiment of the automatic lock of the present invention.
[0027] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1. Electromagnetic lock body; 2. Unlocking module; 201. Lock block; 202. Electromagnetic lock pin; 203. Four-position spring; 204. Limit block; 205. Lower toothed plate; 206. Upper toothed plate; 207. Fixing slot; 3. Emergency lock body; 301. Emergency lock front housing; 302. Lever bracket; 303. Emergency lock pin; 304. Guide wheel; 305. First fixing screw; 306. First Second fixing screw; 307, second mounting plate; 4, magnetic field; 5, lever plate body; 6, first fixing plate; 7, second fixing plate; 8, locking spring; 9, electromagnetic lock cylinder; 10, track; 1001, outer fixing rail; 1002, fixing strip; 11, rolling shutter door base; 1101, bottom plate; 1102, support strip; 1103, fixing frame; 1104, limit strip; 12, electromagnetic lock tongue; 13, first mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] This specific embodiment is a new type of electromechanical automatic lock, and its structural diagram is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the automatic lock includes an electromagnetic lock body 1, an unlocking module 2 arranged on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body 1 for unlocking, and an emergency lock body 3 arranged on the right side of the electromagnetic lock body 1 for temporary emergency; a magnetic field 4 for energizing is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body 1, an electromagnetic lock cylinder 9 for horizontal movement is provided on the inner side of the magnetic field 4, a track 10 for horizontal movement is provided on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body 1, an electromagnetic lock tongue 12 for connecting to the track 10 is provided on the outer side of the electromagnetic lock cylinder 9, a rolling door base 11 is provided on the right side of the track 10, a lever piece body 5 for connecting to the emergency lock body 3 is provided on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body 1, a first fixing plate 6 for fixing the magnetic field 4 is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body 1, a second fixing plate 7 corresponding to the first fixing plate 6 is provided on one side of the first fixing plate 6, an elastically retractable locking spring 8 is provided on the inner side of the first fixing plate 6 and the second fixing plate 7, and a first mounting plate 13 for mounting the electromagnetic lock body 1 is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body 1.
[0029] According to this specific embodiment, the end of the electromagnetic lock tongue 12 is in an arc shape, which can be set according to specific needs.
[0030] Among them, the unlocking module 2 includes a lock block 201, an electromagnetic lock pin 202 for movement is provided on the inner side of the lock block 201, and the electromagnetic lock pin 202 extends downward to the inner side of the electromagnetic lock tongue 12. A limit block 204 corresponding to the electromagnetic lock pin 202 is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body 1, and an elastically retractable four-position spring 203 is provided on the inner side of the limit block 204. An upper toothed disk 206 for connecting the electromagnetic lock tongue 12 is provided on the outer side of the electromagnetic lock pin 202, and a lower toothed disk 205 corresponding to the upper toothed disk 206 is provided on the lower side of the upper toothed disk 206. A fixing groove 207 for fixing the electromagnetic lock pin 202 is provided on the inner side of the upper toothed disk 206 and the lower toothed disk 205.
[0031] Secondly, the emergency lock body 3 includes an emergency lock front shell 301, an emergency lock pin 303 for pressing the lever sheet body 5 is provided on the inner side of the emergency lock front shell 301, a lever sheet bracket 302 for fixing the lever sheet body 5 is provided on the inner side of the rolling door base frame 11, a second mounting plate 307 is provided on the outer side of the emergency lock front shell 301, an emergency lock rear shell corresponding to the emergency lock front shell 301 is provided on the rear side of the emergency lock front shell 301, a guide wheel 304 for rotation is provided on the inner side of the emergency lock rear shell, a first fixing screw 305 for connecting the emergency lock front shell 301 is provided on the outer side of the emergency lock rear shell, and a second fixing screw 306 for connecting the emergency lock front shell 301 is provided on the inner side of the rolling door base frame 11.
[0032] In addition, the track 10 includes an outer fixed rail 1001, the inner side of which is provided with a fixing bar 1002 for clamping the outer fixed rail 1001. The rolling shutter door base frame 11 includes a bottom plate 1101, the lower side of which is provided with a support bar 1102 for supporting the bottom plate 1101, and the upper side of the bottom plate 1101 is provided with a fixing frame 1103 for fixing the emergency lock body 3, and the upper side of the fixing frame 1103 is provided with a limiting bar 1104. The length of the limiting bar 1104 is consistent with the length of the fixing frame 1103 and the bottom plate 1101.
[0033] The structural diagram of the emergency lock body of the automatic lock is as follows Figure 2 As shown, the cross-sectional view of the electromagnetic lock body is as shown Figure 3 As shown, the structural diagram of the upper and lower toothed discs is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the structural diagram of the first fixed screw and the second fixed screw is as shown Figure 5 The structural diagram of its track is shown as Figure 6 As shown, the structural diagram of the rolling door chassis is as follows Figure 7 shown.
[0034] It should be noted that the model and specifications of the electromagnetic lock body 1 can be set as needed.
[0035] When using the automatic lock of the present technical solution, first fix the track 10 to the right side of the rolling door chassis 11, then fix the electromagnetic lock body 1 to the track 10, and fix the lever sheet body 5 to the inner side of the rolling door chassis 11. After fixing, fix the emergency lock body 3 to the rolling door chassis 11 so that the emergency lock body 3 and the electromagnetic lock body 1 can fit on the lever sheet body 5. When the electric lock is used, the magnetic field 4 generates a certain magnetic field 4, which makes the electromagnetic lock cylinder 9 lift upward, thereby locking the electromagnetic lock on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock cylinder 9. The lock tongue 12 is separated from the rolling door chassis 11, so that the track 10 and the rolling door chassis 11 can be separated, and then the track 10 is pushed to the left to separate the track 10 from the rolling door chassis 11. If the electromagnetic lock body 1 cannot be powered on, the emergency lock body 3 can be used to press the rear side of the lever piece body 5 downward to lift the left side of the lever piece body 5 upward, push the electromagnetic lock tongue 12 to the outside of the rolling door chassis 11, so that the electromagnetic lock tongue 12 is separated from the rolling door chassis 11, and then move the track 10 to the left.
Claims
1. A novel electromechanical automatic lock, comprising an electromagnetic lock body (1), an unlocking module (2) arranged inside the electromagnetic lock body (1) for unlocking, and an emergency lock body (3) arranged on the right side of the electromagnetic lock body (1) for temporary emergency use; characterized in that: The electromagnetic lock body (1) is provided with a magnetic field (4) for energizing on the inner side, an electromagnetic lock core (9) for horizontal movement is provided on the inner side of the magnetic field (4), a track (10) for horizontal movement is provided on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body (1), an electromagnetic lock tongue (12) for connecting to the track (10) is provided on the outer side of the electromagnetic lock core (9), a rolling door base (11) is provided on the right side of the track (10), a lever plate body (5) for connecting to the emergency lock body (3) is provided on the lower side of the electromagnetic lock body (1), a first fixing plate (6) for fixing the magnetic field (4) is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body (1), a second fixing plate (7) corresponding to the first fixing plate (6) is provided on one side of the first fixing plate (6), an elastically retractable locking spring (8) is provided on the inner side of the first fixing plate (6) and the second fixing plate (7), and a first mounting plate (13) for mounting the electromagnetic lock body (1) is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body (1).
2. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unlocking module (2) comprises a lock block (201), an electromagnetic lock pin (202) for movement is provided on the inner side of the lock block (201), and the electromagnetic lock pin (202) extends downward to the inner side of the electromagnetic lock tongue (12).
3. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit block (204) corresponding to the electromagnetic lock pin (202) is provided on the inner side of the electromagnetic lock body (1); an elastically retractable four-position spring (203) is provided on the inner side of the limit block (204); and an upper toothed disc (206) for connecting to the electromagnetic lock tongue (12) is provided on the outer side of the electromagnetic lock pin (202).
4. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower toothed disc (205) corresponding to the upper toothed disc (206) is provided on the lower side of the upper toothed disc (206), and a fixing groove (207) for fixing the electromagnetic lock pin (202) is provided on the inner sides of the upper toothed disc (206) and the lower toothed disc (205).
5. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 4, characterized in that: The emergency lock body (3) comprises an emergency lock front shell (301), an emergency lock pin (303) for pressing the lever piece body (5) is provided on the inner side of the emergency lock front shell (301), and a lever piece bracket (302) for fixing the lever piece body (5) is provided on the inner side of the rolling door base frame (11).
6. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second mounting plate (307) is provided on the outside of the emergency lock front housing (301), an emergency lock rear housing corresponding to the emergency lock front housing (301) is provided on the rear side of the emergency lock front housing (301), and a guide wheel (304) for rotation is provided on the inside of the emergency lock rear housing.
7. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fixing screw (305) for connecting to the emergency lock front housing (301) is provided on the outside of the emergency lock rear housing, and a second fixing screw (306) for connecting to the emergency lock front housing (301) is provided on the inside of the rolling door chassis (11).
8. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 7, characterized in that: The track (10) comprises an outer fixed rail (1001), and a fixing bar (1002) for clamping the outer fixed rail (1001) is provided on the inner side of the outer fixed rail (1001).
9. A novel electromechanical automatic lock according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rolling door base frame (11) comprises a base plate (1101), a support bar (1102) for supporting the base plate (1101) is provided on the lower side of the base plate (1101), a fixing frame (1103) for fixing the emergency lock body (3) is provided on the upper side of the base plate (1101), and a limiting bar (1104) is provided on the upper side of the fixing frame (1103).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electromechanical automatic locking
CN208056852U
Novel electromechanical automatic lock
CN217760495U