A bracket structure load-bearing device for coke oven flue and its usage method

Abstract

This invention belongs to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically, relates to a corbel structure load-bearing device for coke oven flues and its usage method. It includes support piles, support rods, fixing components, and an adjustment device. The support piles and adjustment device are respectively installed on the top and side of a construction platform. The support piles and adjustment device are connected by support rods, and the support piles are fixed to the top of the platform by the fixing components. The position of the support piles can be adjusted by the support rods and the adjustment device to form a corbel structure for support. The device can be disassembled after installation. The advantages of this invention are that it can be dismantled after construction, solving the problem of later dismantling; it is reusable; it is easy to install, and the components are readily available, reducing economic costs; the cooperation between the support rods and support piles improves the support capacity of the device, enhancing construction safety; and the device can be adjusted during installation, improving the operator's control over the device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of building construction technology, and more specifically, it relates to a bracket structure load-bearing device for coke oven flues and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial construction, coke ovens are often the core of coking plants. During the construction and installation of the oven, lifting equipment for the oven shed is typically used. One side of the shed foundation is often located on a concrete corbel above the flue. After construction is completed, it needs to be cut. Traditional methods not only waste concrete, but also, because the flue contains arched brick masonry, it is not suitable to directly break it with a hammer. Static cutting is often used. However, the concrete corbel interface is too large (usually around 0.75*1.8m), resulting in difficulties in cutting to the correct position, low efficiency, and wasted labor and time. Therefore, research on the installation and removal methods of the corbel under the columns of the coke oven flue shed is particularly crucial to improve construction efficiency and reduce construction costs. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a construction engineering technology field, and in particular relates to a corbel structure load-bearing device for coke oven flues.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this invention is: a corbel structure load-bearing device for coke oven flue, installed on a construction platform of the coke oven flue, comprising support piles, support rods, fixing components, and adjustment devices. The support piles are fixed to the top of the construction platform via the fixing components, and the adjustment devices are located on the side of the construction platform. The support piles and the adjustment devices are connected via the support rods. The support rods can cooperate with the support piles to support the coke oven flue. After the installation of the coke oven flue is completed, the support piles and the support rods can be disassembled on the construction platform via the fixing components and the adjustment devices.

[0005] Furthermore, the support rod includes a first support rod and a second support rod. The first support rod can cooperate with the support pile to support the coke oven flue, and the second support rod can enable the support pile to resist horizontal wind loads.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjusting device includes a first adjusting device and a second adjusting device, the first adjusting device being connected to the first support rod, and the second adjusting device being connected to the second support rod. Both the first support rod and the second support rod can be moved and / or detached from the adjusting device.

[0007] Furthermore, the first adjusting device is provided with a vertical track, and the second adjusting device is provided with a horizontal track. The first support rod can move vertically through the vertical track, and the second support rod can move horizontally through the horizontal track.

[0008] Furthermore, the first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are provided with fixing buckles, which can fix the support rod after the support rod moves.

[0009] Furthermore, the support pile and the first support rod are provided with stiffening plates, which can improve the support strength of the support pile and the first support rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the support pile is an H-beam and is equipped with a reinforcing plate, and there are at least two support piles that can be connected by the reinforcing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a bracket structure load-bearing device for coke oven flues and its method of use are characterized in that the method includes the following steps:

[0012] The support piles and the adjustment device are installed on the top and side of the construction platform, respectively.

[0013] The support pile and the adjustment device are connected by the support rod;

[0014] The position of the support pile is adjusted by moving the support rod through the adjustment device, and the support rod and the support pile are fixed by the fixing member. The support pile and the support rod work together to support the construction of the coke oven flue.

[0015] After the coke oven flue is installed, the support rod is removed from the adjustment device, the support pile and the support rod are pulled away from the construction platform, and the adjustment device is disassembled to complete the disassembly work.

[0016] The advantages and positive effects of this invention are as follows: due to the adoption of the above technical solution, it can be dismantled after construction is completed, solving the problem of later dismantling, and it can be reused; it is also convenient to install, and the components are readily available, reducing economic costs; the cooperation between the support rod and the support pile improves the support capacity of the device and enhances the safety of construction; the device can be adjusted during the installation process, improving the controllability of the device for construction personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support pile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second support rod according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the second adjusting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Support pile; 2. First support rod; 3. Second support rod

[0028] 4. Embedded bolts; 5. Nuts; 6. Stiffening plates

[0029] 7. First adjusting device; 8. Second adjusting device; 9. Reinforcing plate

[0030] 10. Pre-drilled bolt holes; 11. Vertical rail; 12. Horizontal rail.

[0031] 13. Fixing buckle Detailed Implementation

[0032] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures are omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment of the invention comprises a support pile 1, a support rod, an adjustment device, and a fixing component. The support pile 1 is fixed to the top of the construction platform by the fixing component, and the adjustment device is located on the side of the construction platform. The support pile 1 and the adjustment device are connected by the support rod. The support rod can cooperate with the support pile 1 to support the coke oven flue and realize the installation of the coke oven flue. After the installation of the coke oven flue is completed, the support pile 1 and the support rod can be disassembled on the construction platform by adjusting the fixing component and the adjustment device to achieve reuse. In this embodiment of the invention, the fixing component is used to fix the support pile 1 by the cooperation of the pre-embedded bolt 4 and the nut 5.

[0035] Preferably, such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment of the invention, the support pile 1 is composed of at least two H-beams. Several support piles 1 are aligned side by side and connected by a reinforcing plate 9 to adjust the support area and support strength of the support pile 1. The support pile is fixed by setting pre-embedded bolts 4 and nuts 5 on the reinforcing plate 9, and a reserved bolt hole 10 is provided to prevent the instability of the support pile caused by the lack of bolts during installation.

[0036] Preferably, such as Figure 6 , 7 As shown, the support rod includes a first support rod 2 and a second support rod 3. The first support rod 2 can be used to support the support pile 1, improving the support capacity of the support pile 1, and enhancing the stress resistance and strength of the support pile 1. The second support rod 3 can improve the support pile's resistance to horizontal wind loads; as shown... Figure 2 , 3 As shown, the connection relationship between the first support rod 2 and the second support rod 3 and the support pile 1 can be intuitively demonstrated. The connection between the support pile 1 and the first support rod 2 forms a new type of corbel structure that can replace the concrete corbel structure for supporting the coke oven flue. At the same time, the second support rod 3 supports the support pile 1 to improve resistance to horizontal wind loads, further improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] Preferably, such as Figure 8 , 9As shown, the adjustment device includes a first adjustment device 7 and a second adjustment device 8. Both the first adjustment device 7 and the second adjustment device 8 are located on the side of the construction platform, and a track is provided on the opposite side of the side connected to the platform. The first adjustment device 7 is provided with a vertical track 11, and the second adjustment device 8 is provided with a horizontal track 12. The first support rod 2 can be installed in the first adjustment device 7 through the vertical track 11 and fixed by a fixing buckle 13. Before installation, the position of the first support rod 2 can be adjusted by moving it within the vertical track 11, so that the position of the support pile 1 can be adjusted before installation to achieve the optimal support angle. Similarly, the second support rod 3 is connected to the second adjustment device 8 through the horizontal track 12 and is fixed within the horizontal track 12 by a fixing buckle 13. After the first support rod 2 and the support pile 1 are adjusted, the second support rod 3 adjusts the fulcrum position to achieve the optimal support point, thus realizing the adjustment of this embodiment of the invention.

[0038] Preferably, such as Figure 1 As shown, both the support pile 1 and the first support rod 2 are equipped with stiffening plates 6, which improve the support strength of the support pile 1 and the first support rod 2.

[0039] After the coke oven flue is installed, the support rod can be removed from the adjustment device and the support pile 1 can be finally pulled out to complete the disassembly of this embodiment and realize the reuse of the device.

[0040] The advantages of this invention are that it can be dismantled after construction is completed, solving the problem of later dismantling, and it can be reused; it is easy to install, and the components are readily available, reducing economic costs; the cooperation between the support rod and the support pile improves the support capacity of the device and enhances the safety of construction; the device can be adjusted during the installation process, improving the controllability of the device for construction personnel.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corbel structure load-bearing device for a coke oven flue, installed on a construction platform of the coke oven flue, comprising support piles, support rods, fixing components, and adjusting devices, characterized in that: The support pile is fixed to the top of the construction platform by the fixing member, the adjustment device is set on the side of the construction platform, and the support pile and the adjustment device are connected by the support rod; the support rod cooperates with the support pile to support the coke oven flue. After the installation of the coke oven flue is completed, the support pile is removed from the construction platform by the fixing member. The support rod includes a first support rod and a second support rod. The first support rod, together with the support pile, supports the coke oven flue. The second support rod enables the support pile to resist horizontal wind loads. The adjustment device includes a first adjustment device and a second adjustment device. The first adjustment device is connected to the first support rod, and the second adjustment device is connected to the second support rod. Both the first support rod and the second support rod can be moved and detached from the adjustment device. The first adjusting device is provided with a vertical track, and the second adjusting device is provided with a horizontal track. The first support rod moves vertically through the vertical track, and the second support rod moves horizontally through the horizontal track. The support pile and the first support rod are provided with stiffening plates, which increase the support strength of the support pile and the first support rod.

2. The bracket structure load-bearing device for coke oven flue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjusting device and the second adjusting device are provided with fixing buckles, which fix the support rod after the support rod moves.

3. The bracket structure load-bearing device for coke oven flue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support piles are H-beams and are equipped with reinforcing plates. There are no fewer than two support piles, which are connected by the reinforcing plates.

4. A method of using the corbel structure load-bearing device for coke oven flues as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The steps of the method include: The support piles and the adjustment device are installed on the top and side of the construction platform, respectively. The support pile and the adjustment device are connected by the support rod; The position of the support pile is adjusted by moving the support rod through the adjustment device, and the support rod and the support pile are fixed by the fixing member. The support pile and the support rod cooperate to support the construction of the coke oven flue. After the coke oven flue is installed, the support rod is removed from the adjustment device, the support pile and the support rod are pulled away from the construction platform, and the adjustment device is disassembled to complete the disassembly work.

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