A soil detection device capable of detecting specific underground conditions in advance

Abstract

The present invention provides a soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions. The soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions comprises a bracket, a drilling mechanism, a cross slide, a pre-detection mechanism and a filling mechanism. The drilling mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the cross slide is arranged at the bottom of the bracket. The filling mechanism and the pre-detection mechanism are both slidably matched on the cross slide, and the bottom end of the drilling mechanism passes through the bracket and the cross slide and corresponds to the ground. The soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions, through the cooperation of the bracket, the drilling mechanism, the cross slide, the pre-detection mechanism and the filling mechanism, can allow the present invention to pre-detect the underground to be sampled through a small probe before sampling the soil, so as to prevent the impact on the lives of animals living underground during sampling, and indirectly protect the surrounding ecological environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection device capable of detecting specific underground conditions in advance. Background Art

[0002] At present, soil environmental testing refers to determining the environmental quality (or pollution level) and its changing trend by measuring the representative values ​​of factors affecting soil environmental quality. What we usually call soil testing refers to soil environmental monitoring, which generally includes technical contents such as sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics and quality evaluation.

[0003] However, the detection is usually carried out in the wild or in the mountains and forests, where there are often small animals that live underground, such as rabbits and sables. They often build nests underground. Once the drilling equipment is driven directly into the ground, it may damage the nest tunnels built by the small animals underground. In more serious cases, the entire nest may collapse, which will have a negative impact on the surrounding ecological environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a soil detection device which can detect specific underground conditions in advance.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: a soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions, comprising a bracket, a drilling mechanism, a cross slide, a pre-detection mechanism and a filling mechanism, wherein the drilling mechanism is arranged on the bracket, and the cross slide is arranged at the bottom of the bracket. The filling mechanism and the pre-detection mechanism are both slidably matched on the cross slide, and the bottom end of the drilling mechanism passes through the bracket and the cross slide and corresponds to the ground, and the pre-detection mechanism comprises a motor, a housing, a telescopic rod, a drill bit, a detection sensor, a pedal, a holder, an arc slide, a rod with a magnetic secondary thread, a main spring, a fixed seat, a gear, a thread, a metal block and a trigger mechanism, wherein the housing is arranged on the cross slide, and the motor is arranged in the housing. The telescopic rod is arranged on the output end of the motor, the drill bit is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod, the detection sensor is arranged on the drill bit, and the pedal is sleeved on the bottom end of the telescopic rod. The arc slide and the trigger mechanism are both arranged on the side of the telescopic rod, the thread is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod, and the fixed seat is slidably matched on the arc slide. One end of the secondary threaded rod passes through the fixed seat and corresponds to the trigger mechanism through the metal block, and the other end is hinged on the clamping seat through the spring return seat. The clamping rod is arranged at the bottom of the clamping seat and clamped with the pedal, and the gears are respectively engaged with the thread and the secondary threaded rod. The main spring is arranged between the fixed seat and the clamping seat.

[0008] Preferably, the trigger mechanism includes a secondary electromagnet, an arc-shaped slide, a positive plate, a negative plate, a main electromagnet with the same magnetic properties as the secondary threaded rod, a secondary spring and an auxiliary telescopic rod. The main electromagnet and the auxiliary telescopic rod are both vertically arranged in the housing, and the positive plate and the negative plate are respectively arranged in parallel in the housing. The positive plate and the negative plate are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the main electromagnet, and the positive plate and the negative plate are in contact with the secondary threaded rod. The auxiliary telescopic rod and the main electromagnet correspond to the top and the side of the secondary threaded rod respectively, and the secondary spring is sleeved on the auxiliary telescopic rod. One end of the arc-shaped slide is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary telescopic rod, and the secondary electromagnet is arranged on the other end of the arc-shaped slide. The metal block corresponds to the arc-shaped slide.

[0009] Preferably, the filling mechanism comprises a support seat, a degradable plastic rod, a pipe bender, a box and a shearing knife, wherein the box is slidably fitted on a cross slide. The support seat is arranged at the bottom of the bracket, the degradable plastic rod is wound around the support seat, one end of the degradable plastic rod passes through the box and passes out from the bottom of the box through the pipe bender. The shearing knife is arranged in the box, and the shearing knife corresponds to the degradable plastic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the degradable plastic rod is consistent with the diameter of the telescopic rod.

[0011] Preferably, the filling mechanism further comprises two electric telescopic rods, two auxiliary telescopic rods and a shovel plate. The two electric telescopic rods are arranged in the box body and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the degradable plastic rod with the degradable plastic rod as the center. The auxiliary telescopic rod is transversely arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod, and the shovel plate is arranged on the movable end of the auxiliary telescopic rod.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] The present invention provides a soil detection device that can detect specific underground conditions in advance. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions can pre-detect the underground to be sampled through a small probe before sampling the soil through the cooperation of the support, drilling mechanism, cross slide, pre-detection mechanism and filling mechanism, so as to prevent the impact on the life of animals living underground during sampling and indirectly protect the surrounding ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1 bracket, 2 drilling mechanism, 3 filling mechanism, 4 cross slide, 5 degradable plastic rod, 6 support seat, 7 auxiliary telescopic rod, 8 shovel plate, 9 motor, 10 pre-detection mechanism, 11 telescopic rod, 12 shell, 13 shear knife, 14 thread, 15 main electromagnet, 16 trigger mechanism, 17 auxiliary spring, 18 auxiliary telescopic rod, 19 positive plate, 20 negative plate, 21 arc slide, 22 auxiliary electromagnet, 23 metal block, 24 fixing seat, 25, 26 main spring, 27 threaded rod, 28 detection sensor, 29 pedal, 30 drill bit, 31 clamping rod, 32 clamping seat, 33 box, 34 pipe bender, 35 electric telescopic rod, 36 arc slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiment of the present invention provides a soil detection device that can detect specific underground conditions in advance, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a bracket 1, a drilling mechanism 2, a cross slide 4, a pre-detection mechanism 10 and a filling mechanism 3. The drilling mechanism 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the cross slide 4 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1. The filling mechanism 3 and the pre-detection mechanism 10 are both slidably matched on the cross slide 4. The bottom end of the drilling mechanism 2 passes through the bracket 1 and the cross slide 4 and corresponds to the ground. The pre-detection mechanism 10 includes a motor 9, a housing 12, a telescopic rod 11, a drill bit 30, a detection sensor 28, a pedal 29, a holder 32, an arc slide 36, a magnetic secondary threaded rod 25, a main spring 26, a fixing seat 24, a gear 27, a thread 14, a metal block 23 and a trigger mechanism 16. The housing 12 is arranged on the cross slide 4, and the motor 9 is arranged in the housing 12. The telescopic rod 11 is arranged on the output end of the motor 9, the drill bit 30 is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod 11, the detection sensor 28 is arranged on the drill bit 30, and the pedal 29 is sleeved on the bottom end of the telescopic rod 11. The arc slide 36 and the trigger mechanism 16 are both arranged on the side of the telescopic rod 11, the thread 14 is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod 11, and the fixed seat 24 is slidably matched on the arc slide 36. One end of the secondary threaded rod 25 passes through the fixed seat 24 and corresponds to the trigger mechanism 16 through the metal block 23, and the other end is hinged on the clamping seat 32 through the spring return seat. The clamping rod 31 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping seat 32 and clamped with the pedal 29, and the gear 27 is respectively engaged with the thread 14 and the secondary threaded rod 25. The main spring 26 is arranged between the fixed seat 24 and the clamping seat 32.

[0023] The trigger mechanism 16 includes a secondary electromagnet 22, an arc slide 21, a positive plate 19, a negative plate 20, a main electromagnet 15 with the same magnetic properties as the secondary threaded rod 25, a secondary spring 17 and an auxiliary telescopic rod 18. The main electromagnet 15 and the auxiliary telescopic rod 18 are both vertically arranged in the housing 12, and the positive plate 19 and the negative plate 20 are respectively arranged in parallel in the housing 12. The positive plate 19 and the negative plate 20 are respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the main electromagnet 15, and the positive plate 19 and the negative plate 20 are in contact with the secondary threaded rod 25. The auxiliary telescopic rod 18 and the main electromagnet 15 correspond to the top and side of the secondary threaded rod 25, respectively, and the secondary spring 17 is sleeved on the auxiliary telescopic rod 18. One end of the arc slide 21 is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary telescopic rod 18, and the secondary electromagnet 22 is arranged on the other end of the arc slide 21. The metal block 23 corresponds to the arc slide 21.

[0024] Through the cooperation of the auxiliary electromagnet 22, the arc slide 21, the positive plate 19, the negative plate 20, the main electromagnet 15 with the same magnetic properties as the auxiliary threaded rod 25, the auxiliary spring 17 and the auxiliary telescopic rod 18, the pedal 29 continuously hits the ground by utilizing the extension and rotation of the drilling probe as the power, and the vibration generated by the impact is utilized to alert the animals under the ground, giving them sufficient time to escape, thereby preventing the possibility of burying them in the soil due to cave collapse caused by drilling.

[0025] The filling mechanism 3 includes a support seat 6, a degradable plastic rod 5, a pipe bender 34, a box 33 and a shearing knife 13, and the box 33 is slidably fitted on the cross slide 4. The support seat 6 is arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1, the degradable plastic rod 5 is wound on the support seat 6, and one end of the degradable plastic rod 5 passes through the box 33 and passes out from the bottom of the box 33 through the pipe bender 34. The shearing knife 13 is arranged in the box 33, and the shearing knife 13 corresponds to the degradable plastic rod 5.

[0026] Through the cooperation of the support base 6, the degradable plastic rod 5, the pipe bender 34, the box 33 and the shearing knife 13, the holes caused by the pre-drilling can be filled and plugged, so as to restore the original appearance of the place as much as possible, and prevent the negative impact on the life of the animals living underground.

[0027] The diameter of the degradable plastic rod 5 is consistent with the diameter of the telescopic rod 11 .

[0028] The filling mechanism 3 further includes two electric telescopic rods 35, two auxiliary telescopic rods 7 and a shovel plate 8. The two electric telescopic rods 35 are arranged in the box body 33 and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the degradable plastic rod 5 with the degradable plastic rod 5 as the center. The auxiliary telescopic rod 7 is transversely arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 35, and the shovel plate 8 is arranged on the movable end of the auxiliary telescopic rod 7.

[0029] Working principle: When in use, first move the pre-detection mechanism 10 on the cross slide 4 to be directly below the drilling mechanism 2. Then the motor 9 works, and the telescopic rod 11 is extended, and then the drill bit 30 drills, and at the same time, the detection sensor 28 detects whether there is a hole or tunnel underground. At the same time, the thread 14 on the telescopic rod 11 drives the gear 27 to rotate, and then the secondary threaded rod 25 moves upward due to meshing, and compresses the main spring 26. When the fixed seat 24 is in contact with the positive plate 19 and the negative plate 20 at the same time, the main electromagnet 15 is energized and repels the secondary threaded rod 25, so that the secondary threaded rod 25 swings sideways with the fixed seat 24 along the arc slide 36, and the metal block 23 and the secondary electromagnet 22 are mutually adsorbed. At this time, the secondary threaded rod 25 is separated from the gear 27 and moves downward under the action of the main spring 26, so that the pedal 29 slaps the ground, notifying the animals underground to stay away in advance. At this time, after the auxiliary telescopic rod 18 is stretched to the limit, the metal block 23 separates from the auxiliary electromagnet 22, and the side of the auxiliary telescopic rod 18 then contacts the positive plate 19 and the negative plate 20, so that the main electromagnet 15 continues to repel the auxiliary threaded rod 25. Then, the auxiliary threaded rod 25 will not return to its original position but continue to move downward, so that the pedal 29 hits the ground. When the auxiliary threaded rod 25 returns to its original position, the auxiliary threaded rod 25 contacts and meshes with the gear 27, and the above operation is repeated, which serves to remind underground animals to move in time.

[0030] When the detection sensor 28 detects that there is a cavity or tunnel underground, the pre-detection mechanism 10 is removed, and a degradable plastic rod 5 is inserted into the drilled hole to block it.

[0031] In summary, the soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions, through the cooperation of the support 1, the drilling mechanism 2, the cross slide 4, the pre-detection mechanism 10 and the filling mechanism 3, can allow the present invention to pre-detect the underground to be sampled through a small probe before sampling the soil, so as to prevent the influence on the life of animals living underground during sampling, and indirectly protect the surrounding ecological environment.

Claims

1. A soil detection device capable of detecting underground specific conditions in advance, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support (1), a drilling mechanism (2), a cross slide (4), a pre-detection mechanism (10) and a filling mechanism (3), wherein the drilling mechanism (2) is arranged on the support (1), the cross slide (4) is arranged at the bottom of the support (1), the filling mechanism (3) and the pre-detection mechanism (10) are both slidably matched on the cross slide (4), the bottom end of the drilling mechanism (2) passes through the support (1) and the cross slide (4) and corresponds to the ground, and the pre-detection mechanism (10) comprises a motor (9), a housing (12), a telescopic rod (11), a drill bit (30), a detection sensor (28), a pedal (29), a holder (32), an arcuate slide (36), a magnetic secondary threaded rod (25), a main spring (26), a fixing seat (24), a gear (27), a thread (14), a metal block (23) and a trigger mechanism (16), the housing (12) is arranged on the cross slide (4), and the motor (9) is arranged inside the housing (12). The telescopic rod (11) is arranged on the output end of the motor (9), the drill bit (30) is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod (11), the detection sensor (28) is arranged on the drill bit (30), the pedal (29) is sleeved on the bottom end of the telescopic rod (11), the arc-shaped slideway (36) and the trigger mechanism (16) are both arranged on the side of the telescopic rod (11), the thread (14) is arranged on the movable end of the telescopic rod (11), and the fixing seat (24) is slidably engaged with the fixing seat (24). On the arc-shaped slideway (36), one end of the secondary threaded rod (25) passes through the fixed seat (24) and corresponds to the trigger mechanism (16) through the metal block (23), and the other end is hinged on the clamping seat (32) through the spring return seat, the clamping rod (31) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping seat (32) and is clamped with the pedal (29), the gear (27) is respectively engaged with the thread (14) and the secondary threaded rod (25), and the main spring (26) is arranged between the fixed seat (24) and the clamping seat (32); The trigger mechanism (16) comprises a secondary electromagnet (22), an arc-shaped slideway (21), a positive plate (19), a negative plate (20), a main electromagnet (15) having the same magnetic properties as the secondary threaded rod (25), a secondary spring (17) and an auxiliary telescopic rod (18), wherein the main electromagnet (15) and the auxiliary telescopic rod (18) are both vertically arranged in a housing (12), the positive plate (19) and the negative plate (20) are respectively arranged in parallel in the housing (12), and the positive plate (19) and the negative plate (20) are respectively connected to the main electromagnet ( 15) positive and negative electrodes are connected, the positive electrode plate (19) and the negative electrode plate (20) are in contact with the auxiliary threaded rod (25), the auxiliary telescopic rod (18) and the main electromagnet (15) respectively correspond to the top and side of the auxiliary threaded rod (25), the auxiliary spring (17) is sleeved on the auxiliary telescopic rod (18), one end of the arc-shaped slideway (21) is arranged at the bottom of the auxiliary telescopic rod (18), the auxiliary electromagnet (22) is arranged on the other end of the arc-shaped slideway (21), and the metal block (23) corresponds to the arc-shaped slideway (21); The filling mechanism (3) comprises a support seat (6), a degradable plastic rod (5), a pipe bender (34), a box (33) and a shearing knife (13); the box (33) is slidably fitted on the cross slide (4); the support seat (6) is arranged at the bottom of the bracket (1); the degradable plastic rod (5) is wound around the support seat (6); one end of the degradable plastic rod (5) passes through the box (33) and passes through the bottom of the box (33) through the pipe bender (34); the shearing knife (13) is arranged in the box (33); the shearing knife (13) corresponds to the degradable plastic rod (5).

2. A soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the degradable plastic rod (5) is consistent with the diameter of the telescopic rod (11).

3. A soil detection device capable of pre-detecting specific underground conditions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling mechanism (3) further comprises two electric telescopic rods (35), two auxiliary telescopic rods (7) and a shovel plate (8); the two electric telescopic rods (35) are arranged in the box body (33) and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the degradable plastic rod (5) with the degradable plastic rod (5) as the center; the auxiliary telescopic rod (7) is transversely arranged on the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (35); and the shovel plate (8) is arranged on the movable end of the auxiliary telescopic rod (7).

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