Method for transmitting quality of experience information, terminal and network side device

Abstract

A method for sending quality of experience information, a terminal and a network side device, the method comprising: a terminal detecting QoE of a first service and generating QoE information of the first service; and the terminal sending the QoE information of the first service to a network through a first medium access control layer control element (MAC CE). The method for sending quality of experience information, the terminal and the network side device provided by the embodiments of the present application propose a scheme for QoE management at a MAC layer, the QoE management at the MAC layer is introduced, the QoE information is sent to the network through a MAC control element, the network can directly obtain the QoE information of a user, and then dynamically adjusts scheduling in real time according to the QoE information of the user, so that QoE guarantee can be better performed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of mobile communication technology, and in particular to a method for sending experience quality information, a terminal, and a network-side device. Background Art

[0002] Quality of Experience (QoE) refers to users' overall subjective perception of the quality and performance (including effectiveness and availability) of devices, networks, systems, applications, or services. It is defined by the user's comfort level with the service application. Using QoE scoring, operators can optimize their networks based on users' comprehensive evaluation of video service quality and performance. Many factors influence QoE, including end-to-end network Quality of Service (QoS) metrics such as latency, jitter, bandwidth, and bit errors, as well as terminal device capabilities and the quality of the video source.

[0003] In the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, QoE optimization is triggered by the network management system. Specifically, the network triggers a QoE report, which then flows through the network management system, base station, UE access layer, UE application layer, UE access layer, base station, and network management, ultimately triggering the corresponding optimization. This method has a long overall processing loop, involves many network elements, and cannot quickly and real-timely adjust QoE, affecting the user experience.

[0004] In the future, more new services, new scenarios, and new user demands will emerge. Networks will need to further enhance their perception capabilities to provide users with optimal service quality and experience based on their needs. Discussions on QoE reporting are just beginning in NR, given the increasingly diverse and personalized services offered by the subsequent sixth-generation mobile communications (6G). The QoE reporting mechanism implemented through gateways may not be suitable for the real-time changes in diverse 6G services. Summary of the Invention

[0005] At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method for sending quality of experience information, a terminal, and a network-side device, which can achieve real-time and dynamic adjustment and scheduling of quality of experience, thereby better ensuring the quality of experience.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a method for sending Quality of Experience (QoE) information, including:

[0007] The terminal detects the QoE of the first service and generates QoE information of the first service;

[0008] The terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0009] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, before detecting the QoE of the first service, the method further includes:

[0010] receiving a second MAC CE sent by the network, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service;

[0011] According to the second MAC CE, the step of detecting the QoE of the first service and generating QoE information of the first service is performed.

[0012] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE, including:

[0013] The terminal determines, according to the uplink authorization information, a first uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, and sends the first MAC CE using the first uplink resource.

[0014] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE, further comprising:

[0015] When there is currently no uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, the terminal sends a scheduling request corresponding to QoE to the network, where the scheduling request is used to request an uplink resource for sending the first MAC CE; and

[0016] Receive configuration information of a second uplink resource allocated by the network in response to the scheduling request, and send the first MAC CE by using the second uplink resource.

[0017] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource is used to send the first MAC CE, the first MAC CE is sent according to the priority of each MAC CE to be sent on the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource and the priority of the uplink data.

[0018] Furthermore, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further comprises:

[0019] The terminal receives a third MAC CE sent by the network, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0020] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0021] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the first MAC CE includes a terminal triggered MAC CE and a network triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, the network triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network triggered MAC CE.

[0022] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the terminal triggered MAC CE and the network triggered MAC CE have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0023] According to one aspect of the present application, at least one embodiment provides a receiving method of quality of experience (QoE) information, comprising:

[0024] The network side device receives a first MAC CE sent by a terminal.

[0025] The network side device obtains QoE information of a first service from the first MAC CE.

[0026] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, before receiving the first MAC CE sent by the terminal, the method further comprises:

[0027] The network side device sends a second MAC CE to the terminal, and the second MAC CE is used to request the QoE information of the first service.

[0028] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises:

[0029] The network side device receives a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE sent by the terminal.

[0030] The network side device allocates a second uplink resource for the terminal to transmit the QoE information according to the scheduling request, and sends configuration information of the second uplink resource to the terminal; and

[0031] The network side device receives the first MAC CE on the second uplink resource.

[0032] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present application, the method further comprises:

[0033] The network side device sends a third MAC CE to the terminal, and the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0034] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0035] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE.

[0036] In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0037] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a terminal, including:

[0038] a detection module, configured to detect the QoE of a first service and generate QoE information of the first service;

[0039] The sending module is used to send the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0040] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a terminal including a transceiver and a processor, wherein:

[0041] The processor is configured to detect the QoE of the first service and generate QoE information of the first service;

[0042] The transceiver is configured to send the QoE information of the first service to the network via a first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0043] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a terminal comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program implements the steps of the above-described method when executed by the processor.

[0044] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a base station, including:

[0045] A receiving module, configured to receive a first MAC CE sent by a terminal;

[0046] An acquisition module is used to obtain QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0047] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a base station, including a transceiver and a processor, wherein:

[0048] The transceiver is configured to receive a first MAC CE sent by a terminal;

[0049] The processor is configured to obtain QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0050] According to one aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a base station, comprising: a processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the program implements the steps of the method described above when executed by the processor.

[0051] According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium having a program stored thereon. When the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described above are implemented.

[0052] Compared with the prior art, the method for sending quality of experience information, the terminal, and the network-side device provided in the embodiments of the present invention propose a solution for QoE management at the MAC layer. By introducing QoE management at the MAC layer and sending QoE information to the network through the MAC control unit, the network can directly obtain the user's QoE information, and then adjust the scheduling dynamically in real time according to the user's QoE information, so as to better ensure QoE. In addition, after obtaining the QoE information, an AI-based scheduling algorithm can be adopted in the MAC, and a new scheduling method can be introduced to optimize the user's QoE performance. The embodiment of the present invention can quickly correct the deterioration of QoE, and at the same time truly introduces on-demand service processing, which can better adapt to the diversified services of 6G. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference symbols are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings:

[0054] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0055] Figures 2 to 5 Schematic diagram of several QoE MAC control units provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0056] Figure 6 This is a flow chart of the method for sending experience quality information according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a terminal side;

[0057] Figure 7 This is a flow chart of the method for sending quality of experience information according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to the network side;

[0058] Figure 8 An interactive flow chart of a method for sending quality of experience information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 10 Another structural diagram of a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0061] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the structure of a network side device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0062] Figure 12 Another structural diagram of a network-side device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0063] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0064] The terms "first", "second" etc. in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable in appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein, for example, can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprise" and "have" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment comprising a series of steps or units need not be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or that are intrinsic to these processes, methods, products or equipment. "And / or" in the specification and claims represents at least one of the connected objects.

[0065] The technology described herein is not limited to NR systems and Long Time Evolution (LTE) / LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. A CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000 and Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA). UTRA includes Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. A TDMA system can implement radio technologies such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). OFDMA systems can implement radio technologies such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB), Evolution-UTRA (E-UTRA), IEEE 802.21 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, and Flash-OFDM. UTRA and E-UTRA are parts of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and more advanced LTE, such as LTE-A, are new versions of UMTS that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A, and GSM are described in documents from an organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization called the 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2).The techniques described herein can be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies. The description below, however, describes a NR system for purposes of example, and NR terminology is used in much of the description below, although the techniques are applicable beyond NR systems.

[0066] The following description provides examples, and is not limiting of the scope, applicability, or configuration set forth in the claims. Changes can be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope and spirit of aspects of the disclosure. Various examples can omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For instance, the methods described can be performed in an order different from that described, and other steps can be added, omitted, or combined. Also, features described with respect to certain examples can be combined in other examples.

[0067] See Figure 1 , Figure 1 A block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application can be applied is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 11 and a network side device 12. The terminal 11 can also be referred to as a user terminal or a user equipment (UE), and the terminal 11 can be a terminal side device such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile Internet device (MID), a wearable device, or a vehicle-mounted device, and it should be noted that the specific type of the terminal 11 is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. The network side device 12 can be a base station and / or a core network element, and the base station can be a base station of 5G and later versions (e.g., gNB, 5G NR NB, etc.) or a base station in other communication systems (e.g., eNB, WLAN access point, or other access points, etc.), and the base station can be referred to as a node B, an evolved node B, an access point, a base transceiver station (BTS), a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a node B, an evolved node B (eNB), a home node B, a home evolved node B, a WLAN access point, a WiFi node, or some other suitable terminology in the art, provided that the same technical effect is achieved, and the base station is not limited to a specific technical term, and it should be noted that only the base station in the NR system is taken as an example in the embodiments of the present application, but the specific type of the base station is not limited.

[0068] The base station can communicate with the terminal 11 under the control of a base station controller, which in various examples can be part of the core network or certain base stations. Some base stations can communicate control information or user data with the core network via a backhaul. In some examples, some of these base stations can communicate with each other directly or indirectly via a backhaul link, which can be a wired or wireless communication link. The wireless communication system can support operation on multiple carriers (waveform signals of different frequencies). A multi-carrier transmitter can transmit modulated signals on these multiple carriers simultaneously. For example, each communication link can be a multi-carrier signal modulated according to various radio technologies. Each modulated signal can be sent on a different carrier and can carry control information (e.g., reference signals, control channels, etc.), overhead information, data, etc.

[0069] The base station can communicate wirelessly with the terminal 11 via one or more access point antennas. Each base station can provide communication coverage for its respective coverage area. The coverage area of ​​an access point can be divided into sectors that constitute only a portion of the coverage area. A wireless communication system may include different types of base stations (e.g., macro base stations, micro base stations, or pico base stations). The base stations may also utilize different radio technologies, such as cellular or WLAN radio access technologies. The base stations may be associated with the same or different access networks or operator deployments. The coverage areas of different base stations (including coverage areas of the same or different types of base stations, coverage areas utilizing the same or different radio technologies, or coverage areas belonging to the same or different access networks) may overlap.

[0070] The communication link in the wireless communication system may include an uplink for carrying uplink (UL) transmission (e.g., from the terminal 11 to the network-side device 12), or a downlink for carrying downlink (DL) transmission (e.g., from the network-side device 12 to the terminal 11). UL transmission may also be referred to as reverse link transmission, while DL transmission may also be referred to as forward link transmission. Downlink transmission may be performed using a licensed frequency band, an unlicensed frequency band, or both. Similarly, uplink transmission may be performed using a licensed frequency band, an unlicensed frequency band, or both.

[0071] As described in the background, the future will see the emergence of more new services, new scenarios, and new user demands. Networks will need to further enhance their perception capabilities to provide users with optimal service quality and user experience based on their needs. Therefore, the network needs to have a corresponding mechanism to make real-time adjustments after receiving QoE information to improve user QoE. As a crucial component of QoE, the wireless side can directly improve QoE by adjusting access network scheduling and resource allocation.

[0072] Medium Access Control (MAC) layer as the implementer of scheduling resource allocation in the access network, directly affects the end-to-end QoS indicators and QoE experience. Unlike the traditional MAC scheduling, the embodiment of the present application proposes a scheme of QoE optimization at the MAC layer, and gives the process of terminal QoE information actively reporting to the MAC layer. Through the process, the MAC layer can use the QoE information of the terminal, select a new scheduling algorithm for scheduling in combination with the artificial intelligence mode, on the other hand, the MAC layer can perceive the QoE experience of the UE in real time, and intervene in advance for QOE degradation, and optimize the QoE of the UE.

[0073] Specifically, the embodiment of the present application adds QoE / QoS control, monitoring and recovery functions on the basis of the existing MAC function.

[0074] Specifically, at the MAC layer of the base station, the QoE / QoS control, monitoring and recovery functions include at least one of the following contents:

[0075] 1) The base station side MAC sends a QoE request MAC control unit (Control Element, CE) for requesting the UE to report the measurement results of QoE.

[0076] 2) Obtain QoE information through a QoE report MAC control unit.

[0077] 3) The MAC adjusts the scheduling priority and logical channel priority of the logical channel corresponding to the service of the UE according to the QoE information.

[0078] 4) According to the QoE scheduling request reported by the terminal, resources are allocated for the terminal.

[0079] 5) After receiving the QoE control unit sent by the terminal, a QoE acknowledgment control unit is sent to the terminal, which is used to indicate that the QoE control unit sent by the terminal is successfully received.

[0080] At the MAC layer of the terminal side, the QoE / QoS control, monitoring and recovery functions include at least one of the following contents:

[0081] 1) The terminal detects the QoE quality, triggers the QoE active reporting, and generates the indication information of the QoE state which is saved locally. The indication information of the QoE state can be the score of QoE or other quantitative information.

[0082] 2) Generate a QoE report MAC control unit according to the network request or the QoE reporting demand of the terminal.

[0083] 3) According to the uplink authorization information and the uplink data priority, the QoE report MAC control element is sent. If there are currently uplink resources to send and the uplink resources can carry the transmission of the QoE report MAC control element, the QoE report MAC control element is sent directly.

[0084] 4) If there is currently no uplink resource carrying the QoE reporting MAC control unit, the terminal triggers a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE to apply for uplink resources.

[0085] 5) Uplink data multiplexing priority: If the current uplink resources can only meet partial uplink transmission, the uplink data is multiplexed according to the data multiplexing priority.

[0086] The following describes the classification, priority, and corresponding scheduling request of the QoE MAC control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0087] A QoE MAC control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the value of the QoE reporting flag can also be divided into two categories, one is terminal triggered, which is also called terminal triggered QoE reporting MAC CE in this article, such as Figure 3 The other type is network triggered, which is also called network (base station) triggered QoE reporting MAC CE, such as Figure 4 As shown. The QoE MAC control units triggered by the terminal and the network (base station) correspond to different MAC control unit identifiers, that is, they have different LCID values. For example, Figure 3 When the LCID in the MAC CE flag indicates that the terminal triggers QoE reporting, the value can be 50; Figure 3 When the LCID in indicates that the network (base station) triggers the QoE reporting MAC CE identifier, the value can be 51.

[0088] In addition, preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, when uplink data is multiplexed, the priority of the QoE report MAC control unit triggered by the terminal is higher than the priority of the QoE report MAC control unit triggered by the network.

[0089] When the uplink resource cannot carry the QoE sending, the terminal can send a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE report MAC control element to trigger the uplink scheduling. The base station can configure a set of SR configurations for the QoE report by sending an RRC message, and the SR configuration indicates the mapped physical layer resource. The terminal sends the QoE report MAC control element on the physical layer resource, and the base station detects the QoE report MAC control element on the physical layer resource. After receiving the QoE report MAC control element sent by the terminal, the base station generates a QoE confirmation MAC control element and sends it to the terminal. The terminal can decide whether to retransmit the QoE report MAC control element according to whether the QoE confirmation MAC control element is received. One format of the QoE confirmation MAC control element is shown in Figure 5

[0090] The interaction process of the QoE information of the embodiment of the application is introduced below.

[0091] Please refer to Figure 6 The embodiment of the application provides a QoE information sending method, which comprises the following steps when applied to the terminal side:

[0092] In step 61, the terminal detects the QoE of the first service and generates the QoE information of the first service.

[0093] Here, the MAC layer of the terminal detects the QoE of the first service and generates the QoE information of the first service.

[0094] In step 62, the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through a first MAC CE.

[0095] Here, the first MAC CE carries the QoE information of the first service. The first MAC CE can be the QoE report MAC control element mentioned above. The MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that the MAC CE is the MAC CE for reporting the QoE information. As mentioned above, the first MAC CE can include a terminal triggered MAC CE and a network triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal triggered MAC CE is the MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, the network triggered MAC CE is the MAC CE reported by the terminal according to the network request, and the priority of the terminal triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network triggered MAC CE.

[0096] In addition, in order to distinguish different types of triggering modes, the terminal triggered MAC CE and the network triggered MAC CE can have different MAC CE identifiers. Of course, the same MAC CE identifier can also be used in the embodiment of the application. The MAC CE identifier can be represented by the LCID mentioned above. ​

[0097] Through the above steps, the embodiment of the present invention starts from QoE optimization and proposes a solution for QoE management at the MAC layer. By introducing QoE management at the MAC layer, the terminal can send QoE information to the network through the MAC control unit, so that the network can directly obtain the user's QoE information, and then adjust the scheduling dynamically in real time according to the user's QoE information, so as to better ensure QoE. In addition, after obtaining the QoE information, an AI-based scheduling algorithm can be adopted in the MAC, and a new scheduling method can be introduced to optimize the user's QoE performance. The embodiment of the present invention can quickly correct the deterioration of QoE, and at the same time truly introduces on-demand service processing, which can better adapt to the diversified services of 6G.

[0098] In the scenario where a network-triggered QoE reporting MAC CE is used, before step 61, the terminal may also receive a second MAC CE sent by the network, the second MAC CE being used to request QoE information for the first service. The terminal then executes step 61 according to the second MAC CE.

[0099] In step 62, the terminal determines, based on the uplink grant information, a first uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, and transmits the first MAC CE using the first uplink resource. If no uplink resource is currently available to carry the first MAC CE, the terminal may further transmit a scheduling request corresponding to QoE to the network, where the scheduling request is used to request an uplink resource for transmitting the first MAC CE. The terminal then receives configuration information for a second uplink resource allocated by the network in response to the scheduling request, and transmits the first MAC CE using the second uplink resource.

[0100] When the terminal uses the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource to send the first MAC CE, the terminal sends the first MAC CE based on the priority of each MAC CE to be sent on the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource and the priority of the uplink data. In other words, a MAC CE or uplink data with a higher priority will preferentially obtain uplink resources and be sent first.

[0101] In the embodiment of the present invention, the network can also indicate to the terminal that the first MAC CE has been received through the MAC control unit (such as the third MAC CE). At this time, the terminal receives the third MAC CE sent by the network, thereby determining that the network has successfully received the first MAC CE.

[0102] Figure 7 The process of receiving the QoE information provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a network side device, which can generally be a base station, such as Figure 7 Shown, including:

[0103] Step 71: The network-side device receives a first MAC CE sent by the terminal.

[0104] Here, the first MAC CE carries the QoE information of the first service. The MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information. Specifically, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE. In addition, the terminal-triggered MAC CE and the network-triggered MAC CE have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0105] Step 72: The network-side device obtains QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0106] Here, the MAC layer of the network side device can obtain the QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE sent by the terminal, and then the MAC layer of the network side device can adjust the scheduling of the first service according to the user's QoE information, and send the updated scheduling information of the first service to the terminal, thereby realizing real-time dynamic scheduling adjustment, and better QoE guarantee. In addition, after obtaining the QoE information, an AI-based scheduling algorithm can be adopted at the MAC layer, and a new scheduling method can be introduced to optimize the user's QoE performance. The embodiment of the present invention can quickly correct the deterioration of QoE, and at the same time truly introduces on-demand service processing, which can better adapt to the diversified services of 6G.

[0107] In an embodiment of the present invention, the network side device may trigger reporting of the above-mentioned QoE information. In this case, before the above-mentioned step 71, the network side device may send a second MAC CE to the terminal, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service.

[0108] In addition, the network-side device may also allocate uplink resources for transmitting QoE information to the terminal based on the terminal's request. For example, the network-side device receives a scheduling request corresponding to QoE sent by the terminal, and then allocates a second uplink resource for transmitting QoE information to the terminal based on the scheduling request, and sends configuration information for the second uplink resource to the terminal. Thus, in step 72 above, the network-side device may receive the first MAC CE on the second uplink resource.

[0109] After receiving the first MAC CE, the network side device may further send a third MAC CE to the terminal, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE, thereby completing confirmation of the reception.

[0110] Figure 8 This section provides a schematic diagram of the interaction between the MAC layer of the network-side device and the MAC layer of the terminal-side, including:

[0111] Step 81: The terminal MAC layer generates QoE information of the service.

[0112] In step 82, the terminal MAC layer determines whether the current uplink resources can carry the QoE report, which carries the above-mentioned QoE information. If yes, it proceeds to step 85, otherwise it proceeds to step 83.

[0113] Step 83: The MAC layer of the terminal sends a scheduling request for the QoE report to the network, requesting the network to allocate uplink resources for sending the QoE report.

[0114] In step 84 , after receiving the scheduling request, the MAC layer of the network side device allocates uplink resources for sending the QoE report to the terminal, and sends an uplink scheduling message to the terminal to indicate the allocated uplink resources, and then proceeds to step 85 .

[0115] Step 85: The MAC layer of the terminal uses uplink resources to send a QoE report. The QoE report may be a QoE report triggered by the terminal or the network side.

[0116] Step 86: After receiving the QoE report, the MAC layer of the network side device replies to the terminal with a MAC CE indicating successful reception of the QoE report.

[0117] In step 87, the MAC layer of the network side device updates the scheduling information of the service according to the received QoE report, and sends the updated scheduling information to the MAC layer of the terminal, thereby implementing the scheduling update of the service.

[0118] Through the above steps, the embodiment of the present invention can quickly respond to QoE reports at the MAC layer, so that QoE deterioration can be quickly corrected and it can better adapt to the diversified services of 6G.

[0119] The above describes various methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The following further provides apparatuses for implementing the above methods.

[0120] Please refer to Figure 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including:

[0121] A detection module 91 is configured to detect the QoE of a first service and generate QoE information of the first service;

[0122] The sending module 92 is configured to send the QoE information of the first service to the network via the first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0123] Here, the detection module 91 and the sending module are both located in the MAC layer of the terminal.

[0124] Optionally, the terminal further includes:

[0125] A first receiving module is configured to receive a second MAC CE sent by a network, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service;

[0126] The detection module 91 is further configured to perform the step of detecting the QoE of the first service and generating QoE information of the first service according to the second MAC CE.

[0127] Here, the first receiving module is also located in the MAC layer of the terminal.

[0128] Optionally, the sending module is further used to determine, according to the uplink authorization information, a first uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, and send the first MAC CE using the first uplink resource.

[0129] Optionally, the sending module is also used to, when there is currently no uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, the terminal sends a scheduling request corresponding to QoE to the network, and the scheduling request is used to request the uplink resource for sending the first MAC CE; and, receive the configuration information of the second uplink resource allocated by the network in response to the scheduling request, and use the second uplink resource to send the first MAC CE.

[0130] Optionally, the sending module is further used to send the first MAC CE according to the priority of each MAC CE to be sent on the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource and the priority of the uplink data when using the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource to send the first MAC CE.

[0131] Optionally, the terminal further includes:

[0132] The second receiving module is configured to receive a third MAC CE sent by the network, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0133] Here, the second receiving module is also located in the MAC layer of the terminal.

[0134] Optionally, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0135] Optionally, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE.

[0136] Optionally, the MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0137] It should be noted that the device in this embodiment is the same as the above Figure 6 The device corresponding to the method shown, the implementation methods in the above embodiments are all applicable to the embodiments of the device, and can also achieve the same technical effects. The above device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those of the method embodiment will not be detailed here.

[0138] Please refer to Figure 10 , a structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal includes: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, a user interface 1004 and a bus interface.

[0139] In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes: a program stored in the memory 1003 and executable on the processor 1001 .

[0140] When the processor 1001 executes the program, the following steps are implemented at the MAC layer of the terminal:

[0141] detecting the QoE of a first service and generating QoE information of the first service;

[0142] The QoE information of the first service is sent to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0143] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the terminal MAC layer:

[0144] Before detecting the QoE of the first service, a second MAC CE sent by the network is received, where the second MAC CE is used to request the QoE information of the first service; and according to the second MAC CE, the steps of detecting the QoE of the first service and generating the QoE information of the first service are performed.

[0145] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the terminal MAC layer:

[0146] According to the uplink authorization information, a first uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE is determined, and the first uplink resource is used to send the first MAC CE.

[0147] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the terminal MAC layer:

[0148] When there is currently no uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, the terminal sends a scheduling request corresponding to QoE to the network, where the scheduling request is used to request an uplink resource for sending the first MAC CE; and

[0149] Receive configuration information of a second uplink resource allocated by the network in response to the scheduling request, and send the first MAC CE by using the second uplink resource.

[0150] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the terminal MAC layer:

[0151] When the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource is used to send the first MAC CE, the first MAC CE is sent according to the priority of each MAC CE to be sent on the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource and the priority of uplink data.

[0152] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the terminal MAC layer:

[0153] A third MAC CE sent by the network is received, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0154] Optionally, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0155] Optionally, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE.

[0156] Optionally, the MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0157] It is understandable that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1001, the above Figure 6 The various processes of the method embodiment shown can achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.

[0158] exist Figure 10 In the embodiment, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking together various circuits of one or more processors represented by processor 1001 and memory represented by memory 1003. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore will not be described further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1002 may be a plurality of components, i.e., a transmitter and a receiver, providing a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium. For different user devices, the user interface 1004 may also be an interface capable of connecting external or internal devices as required, and the connected devices include but are not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, etc.

[0159] The processor 1001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1003 can store data used by the processor 1001 when performing operations.

[0160] It should be noted that the device in this embodiment is the same as the above Figure 6The device corresponding to the method shown in the embodiment is applicable to the implementation methods in the above embodiments and can achieve the same technical effects. In the device, the transceiver 1002 and the memory 1003, as well as the transceiver 1002 and the processor 1001, can be communicatively connected via a bus interface. The functions of the processor 1001 can also be implemented by the transceiver 1002, and the functions of the transceiver 1002 can also be implemented by the processor 1001. It should be noted that the device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented in the above method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be detailed here.

[0161] In some embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

[0162] detecting the QoE of a first service and generating QoE information of the first service;

[0163] The QoE information of the first service is sent to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE.

[0164] When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement all the implementation methods of the above-mentioned method for sending experience quality information applied to the terminal side, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0165] The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 11 A network-side device shown includes:

[0166] The receiving module 111 is configured to receive a first MAC CE sent by a terminal;

[0167] The acquisition module 112 is configured to acquire QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0168] Here, the receiving module 111 and the acquiring module 112 are both located in the MAC layer of the network side device.

[0169] Optionally, the network side device further includes:

[0170] The first sending module is used to send a second MAC CE to the terminal, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service.

[0171] Optionally, the receiving module is further configured to receive a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE sent by the terminal. The network side device further includes:

[0172] a scheduling module, configured to allocate a second uplink resource for transmitting QoE information to the terminal according to the scheduling request, and send configuration information of the second uplink resource to the terminal; and

[0173] The receiving module 111 is further configured to receive the first MAC CE on the second uplink resource.

[0174] Optionally, the network side device further includes:

[0175] The second sending module is configured to send a third MAC CE to the terminal, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0176] The above first sending module, scheduling module and second sending module are all located in the MAC layer of the network side device.

[0177] Optionally, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0178] Optionally, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE.

[0179] Optionally, the MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0180] It should be noted that the device in this embodiment is the same as the above Figure 7 The device corresponding to the method shown, the implementation methods in the above embodiments are all applicable to the embodiments of the device, and can also achieve the same technical effects. It should be noted that the above device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. The parts and beneficial effects that are the same as those in the method embodiment will not be described in detail here.

[0181] Please refer to Figure 12 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a schematic diagram of a structure of a network side device, including: a processor 1201, a transceiver 1202, a memory 1203 and a bus interface, wherein:

[0182] In this embodiment of the present invention, the network side device further includes: a program stored in the memory 1203 and executable on the processor 1201. When the program is executed by the processor 1201, the following steps are implemented at the MAC layer of the network side device:

[0183] receiving a first MAC CE sent by a terminal;

[0184] Acquire QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0185] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the MAC layer of the network test device:

[0186] A second MAC CE is sent to the terminal, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service.

[0187] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the MAC layer of the network test device:

[0188] receiving a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE sent by the terminal;

[0189] Allocating a second uplink resource for transmitting QoE information to the terminal according to the scheduling request, and sending configuration information of the second uplink resource to the terminal; and

[0190] The first MAC CE is received on the second uplink resource.

[0191] Optionally, when the processor executes the program, the following steps are further implemented at the MAC layer of the network test device:

[0192] A third MAC CE is sent to the terminal, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

[0193] Optionally, the MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

[0194] Optionally, the first MAC CE includes a terminal-triggered MAC CE and a network-triggered MAC CE, wherein the terminal-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the network-triggered MAC CE is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the terminal-triggered MAC CE is higher than that of the network-triggered MAC CE.

[0195] Optionally, the MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

[0196] It is understandable that in the embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1201, the above Figure 7 The various processes of the method embodiment shown can achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.

[0197] exist Figure 12 In the embodiment of the present invention, the bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linking various circuits such as one or more processors represented by processor 1201 and memory represented by memory 1203. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and therefore not further described herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 1202 can be multiple components, namely, a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over a transmission medium.

[0198] The processor 1201 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1203 can store data used by the processor 1201 when performing operations.

[0199] It should be noted that the terminal in this embodiment is the same as the above Figure 7 The device corresponding to the method shown, and the implementation methods in the above embodiments are all applicable to the embodiments of the terminal, and can also achieve the same technical effects. In this device, transceiver 1202 and memory 1203, as well as transceiver 1202 and processor 1201, can be connected through a bus interface for communication. The functions of processor 1201 can also be implemented by transceiver 1202, and the functions of transceiver 1202 can also be implemented by processor 1201. It should be noted that the above-mentioned device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can implement all the method steps implemented by the above-mentioned method embodiment and can achieve the same technical effects. The parts and beneficial effects of this embodiment that are the same as those of the method embodiment will not be detailed here.

[0200] In some embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is further provided, on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

[0201] receiving a first MAC CE sent by a terminal;

[0202] Acquire QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE.

[0203] When the program is executed by the processor, it can implement all the implementation methods of the above-mentioned method for sending experience quality information applied to the network side device, and can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0204] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be realized by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are realized in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to realize the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0205] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working processes of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

[0206] In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented by other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and actual implementation can have another division manner, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0207] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separated, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place, or can be distributed on a plurality of network units. According to actual needs, part or all of the units can be selected to realize the purpose of the embodiment of the present application.

[0208] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically independently, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.

[0209] If the functions are implemented as software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the portion that contributes to the prior art, or the portion of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media that can store program code, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard drive, ROM, RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

[0210] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for sending quality of experience (QoE) information, characterized in that: include: The MAC layer of the terminal detects the QoE of the first service and generates QoE information of the first service; The MAC layer of the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control unit MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein Before detecting the QoE of the first service, the method further includes: The MAC layer of the terminal receives a second MAC CE sent by the network, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service; The MAC layer of the terminal performs the step of detecting the QoE of the first service and generating QoE information of the first service according to the second MAC CE.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein The MAC layer of the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE, including: The MAC layer of the terminal determines, according to the uplink authorization information, a first uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, and sends the first MAC CE using the first uplink resource.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein The MAC layer of the terminal sends the QoE information of the first service to the network through the first media access control layer control element MAC CE, further comprising: When there is currently no uplink resource that can be used to carry the first MAC CE, the MAC layer of the terminal sends a scheduling request corresponding to QoE to the network, where the scheduling request is used to request an uplink resource for sending the first MAC CE; and The MAC layer of the terminal receives configuration information of the second uplink resource allocated by the network in response to the scheduling request, and sends the first MAC CE using the second uplink resource.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein When using the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource to send the first MAC CE, the MAC layer of the terminal sends the first MAC CE according to the priority of each MAC CE to be sent on the first uplink resource or the second uplink resource and the priority of the uplink data.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein Also includes: The MAC layer of the terminal receives a third MAC CE sent by the network, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein The MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein The MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

9. A method for receiving quality of experience (QoE) information, characterized in that: include: The MAC layer of the network side device receives the first MAC CE sent by the terminal; The MAC layer of the network side device obtains QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein Before receiving the first MAC CE sent by the terminal, the method further includes: The MAC layer of the network side device sends a second MAC CE to the terminal, where the second MAC CE is used to request QoE information of the first service.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein Also includes: The MAC layer of the network side device receives a scheduling request corresponding to the QoE sent by the terminal; The MAC layer of the network-side device allocates a second uplink resource for transmitting QoE information to the terminal according to the scheduling request, and sends configuration information of the second uplink resource to the terminal; as well as, The MAC layer of the network-side device receives the first MAC CE on the second uplink resource.

12. The method according to claim 9, wherein Also includes: The MAC layer of the network side device sends a third MAC CE to the terminal, where the third MAC CE is used to indicate that the network has received the first MAC CE.

13. The method according to claim 9, wherein The MAC CE identifier of the first MAC CE is used to indicate that this MAC CE is a MAC CE for reporting QoE information.

14. The method according to claim 9, wherein The MAC CE triggered by the terminal and the MAC CE triggered by the network have the same or different MAC CE identifiers.

15. A terminal, characterized in that: The MAC layer of the terminal includes: a detection module, configured to detect the QoE of a first service and generate QoE information of the first service; A sending module, configured to send the QoE information of the first service to the network through a first media access control layer control element MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

16. A terminal, characterized in that: including a transceiver and a processor, wherein The processor is configured to detect the QoE of the first service through the MAC layer of the terminal and generate QoE information of the first service; The transceiver is configured to send the QoE information of the first service to the network through the MAC layer of the terminal and the first media access control layer control element MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

17. A terminal, characterized in that: include: A processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.

18. A base station, characterized in that: The MAC layer of the base station includes: A receiving module, configured to receive a first MAC CE sent by a terminal; an acquiring module, configured to acquire QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

19. A base station, characterized in that: including a transceiver and a processor, wherein The transceiver is configured to receive a first MAC CE sent by a terminal through a MAC layer of a base station; The processor is configured to obtain, through a MAC layer of the base station, QoE information of the first service from the first MAC CE; Among them, the first MAC CE includes a MAC CE triggered by the terminal and a MAC CE triggered by the network, wherein the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is a MAC CE actively reported by the terminal, and the MAC CE triggered by the network is a MAC CE reported by the terminal according to a network request, and the priority of the MAC CE triggered by the terminal is higher than that of the MAC CE triggered by the network.

20. A base station, characterized in that: include: A processor, a memory, and a program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 9 to 14 are implemented.

21. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.

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