A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer

By designing a butyl glue multiple abrasive plasticizer combining rotary cutting device, telescopic device and detection device, the problems of low production efficiency and difficult to regulate the particle size of the butyl glue in the prior art are solved, and the rapid and efficient cutting and plasticization of butyl glue and stable control of the particle size are achieved.

CN115214048BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25SHANDONG SUNSHINE SHENGSHI MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210976286.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-08-15
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2042-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing butyl glue plasticizers only use a single cutting and plasticizing method, resulting in low production efficiency and difficult to ensure and regulate the particle size of butyl glue.

Method used

A butyl glue multi-grinding and plasticizing machine is designed, and a variety of cutting, abrasion and plasticizing butyl glue coarse materials are carried out through the detection device in real time, and the particle size is observed through the detection device and the cutting parameters are adjusted to control the particle size.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and efficient cutting and plasticization of butyl glue, and is controllable, ensuring the stability and accuracy of butyl glue particle size and avoiding product quality fluctuations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN115214048B_ABST
    Figure CN115214048B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of butyl rubber plastic machines, and in particular to a butyl rubber multiple grinding and plasticizing machine. The technical problem is to provide a butyl rubber multiple grinding and plasticizing machine that can perform multiple types of cutting, grinding and plasticizing on butyl rubber, and can timely observe and adjust the particle size of butyl rubber. The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: a butyl rubber multiple grinding and plasticizing machine, including a support frame, a screw barrel is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the screw barrel is a structure with a plurality of rows of holes at the right position, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw barrel, a first connecting tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the first bracket, and a second bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting tube. The present invention uses a method in which the butyl rubber coarse material is quickly cut by cooperating with a rotary cutting device and a telescopic device, and the cutting degree of the butyl rubber coarse material can be adjusted by the telescopic device, so that the cutting and plasticizing of the butyl rubber is controllable.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of butyl rubber plastic machines, in particular to a butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizing machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, most butyl rubber plasticizers only use rotary cutters for rotary cutting and stirring for plasticization. This method has unstable temperature control and plasticization effect, resulting in large fluctuations in product quality. In addition, the size of butyl rubber particles during the plasticization process cannot be observed in a timely manner. The plasticizer needs to be adjusted when the butyl rubber particles are discharged to plasticize butyl rubber particles with a qualified particle size. In addition, when using the current plasticizer to plasticize butyl rubber, a single cutting and plasticization method cannot produce butyl rubber particles quickly and efficiently, and the particle size of the produced butyl rubber cannot be adjusted.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a butyl rubber multiple grinding and plasticizing machine that can perform multiple types of cutting, grinding and plasticizing on butyl rubber and can timely observe and adjust the particle size of butyl rubber. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the current butyl rubber plasticizer that only uses a single cutting and plasticizing method with low production efficiency and the difficulty in ensuring and regulating the particle size of butyl rubber, the technical problem to be solved is: to provide a butyl rubber multiple grinding and plasticizing machine that can perform multiple types of cutting, grinding and plasticizing on butyl rubber and can timely observe and adjust the particle size of butyl rubber.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is as follows: it includes a support frame, a screw barrel is fixedly connected to the support frame, the screw barrel is a structure with a plurality of rows of holes at the right position, a first bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the screw barrel, a first connecting tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the first bracket, a second bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting tube, a second connecting tube is fixedly connected to the right side of the second bracket, the second connecting tube is a structure with a plurality of rows of holes, a third bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting tube, a third bracket is fixedly connected to the right side of the third connecting tube, and an external frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the third connecting tube;

[0006] It also includes a conveying device, a rotary cutting device and a telescopic device;

[0007] A conveying device is provided between the support frame and the external support, the conveying device is located in the screw barrel, the first connecting barrel, the second connecting barrel and the third connecting barrel, and the conveying device is used to convey butyl rubber coarse material;

[0008] The screw barrel, the second connecting barrel and the conveying device are provided with rotary cutting devices at the corresponding positions thereof. The rotary cutting devices are respectively located at the hole arrangement positions of the screw barrel and the second connecting barrel. The rotary cutting devices are used to rotary cut the butyl rubber coarse material.

[0009] The screw barrel and the second connecting barrel are both provided with telescopic devices, which extend into the hole structures of the screw barrel and the second connecting barrel respectively, and are connected and cooperated with the rotary peeling device. The telescopic device is used to cooperate with the peeling device to further shred and plasticize the butyl rubber coarse material.

[0010] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a bowl group bearing, the bowl group bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame, a main shaft is assembled between the bowl group bearing and the external bracket, the rotary cutting device is arranged at the position where the main shaft is located in the barrel, the main shaft is fixedly connected to a feeding auger at the left position in the barrel, the right end of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a cutting knife seat, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper left position of the barrel.

[0011] Furthermore, the rotary cutting device includes a positioning row, which is respectively installed on the outer wall of the screw barrel and the second connecting barrel at the hole structure position, the positioning rows are all structures with holes, and the opening structure of the positioning rows corresponds to the hole structure position of the screw barrel and the second connecting barrel, the telescopic devices are respectively arranged at the positioning rows, and multiple groups of first rotary cutters and second rotary cutters are installed at the main shaft, the first rotary cutters are located near the hole structure position of the screw barrel, and the first rotary cutters are respectively located at both sides of the circular holes of each group of holes at the screw barrel, the second rotary cutter is located near the hole structure position of the second connecting barrel, and the second rotary cutter is respectively located at both sides of the circular holes of each group of holes at the second connecting barrel.

[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic device includes a moving pair, which is fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning row, and a moving frame is fixedly connected between the moving parts of the moving pairs in each group of the positioning row. A plurality of groups of pins are fixedly connected to the moving frames, and the number of pins in each group corresponds to the opening structure of the positioning row, and the pins extend into the opening structure of the adjacent positioning row.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a synchronization device, which is respectively arranged at the position of the screw barrel and the second connecting barrel, and the synchronization device is respectively connected to the adjacent movable frames, and the synchronization device is respectively used to make the moving distances of the pins consistent to improve the accuracy of cutting and plasticizing butyl rubber into particles, both sides of the outer periphery of the screw barrel and both sides of the outer periphery of the second connecting barrel are fixedly connected with annular slide rails, and the moving parts of the annular slide rails are equipped with fasteners, and the fasteners are used to fix the position of the moving parts of the annular slide rails, and connecting rods are fixedly connected between the moving parts of adjacent annular slide rails, and arc frames are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of adjacent connecting rods, and synchronization components are provided between the arc frames and adjacent movable frames.

[0014] Furthermore, the synchronization component includes an extension seat, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the movable frame, and the extension seat is rotatably connected to a guide wheel. The arc frame is fixedly connected to a guide frame near the guide wheel, and the guide frame cooperates with the adjacent guide wheels.

[0015] Furthermore, it also includes a detection device, which is arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting tube, and is used to detect the size of butyl rubber particles passing through the position of the first connecting tube. A mounting frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer periphery of the first connecting tube, and tempered glass tubes are installed in an array at the mounting frame. The tempered glass tubes extend into the first connecting tube and are interconnected. A matching piston is slidably connected in the tempered glass tube. Cylinders are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders are respectively connected to adjacent matching pistons.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a grinding device, which includes a fixed grinding cutter disc and a dynamic grinding cutter disc. The fixed grinding cutter discs are in multiple groups, and the fixed grinding cutter discs are respectively fixedly distributed on the inner walls of the screw barrel, the first connecting barrel, the second connecting barrel and the third connecting barrel. The inner periphery of the fixed grinding cutter disc does not contact the main shaft. Dynamic grinding cutter discs are respectively fixedly distributed on the main shaft. The dynamic grinding cutter discs are respectively distributed on the left sides of adjacent fixed grinding cutter discs, and the adjacent fixed grinding cutter discs and dynamic grinding cutter discs cooperate with each other.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention uses a rotary cutting device and a telescopic device to cooperate with each other to quickly cut the butyl rubber coarse material, and the cutting degree of the butyl rubber coarse material can be adjusted by the telescopic device, so that the cutting and plasticization of the butyl rubber is controllable.

[0018] 2. The present invention adopts a synchronization device to enable the movable frame to drive the pin to move a consistent distance in the screw barrel or the second connecting barrel, so that the pin has a consistent length in the screw barrel or the second connecting barrel, making the cutting and plasticizing process of the butyl rubber more precise and avoiding the phenomenon of insufficient cutting caused by the butyl rubber contacting the pins of different lengths in the screw barrel or the second connecting barrel.

[0019] 3. The present invention uses a tempered glass tube to observe the butyl rubber particles in the first connecting tube, so that the size of the butyl rubber particles during the plasticization process can be quickly and conveniently observed, and the positions of the pins at the screw barrel and the second connecting tube can be quickly and accurately adjusted, so that the size of the butyl rubber cutting and plasticizing particles can be observed and controlled, further ensuring the degree of refinement in the butyl rubber cutting and plasticizing process, and avoiding the inconvenience caused by analyzing and observing the butyl rubber particles when they are discharged.

[0020] 4. The present invention uses a fixed grinding disc and a dynamic grinding disc to cooperate with each other, so that the butyl rubber particles passing between the fixed grinding disc and the dynamic grinding disc can be further ground and refined. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conveying device part of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixed grinding disc part of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main shaft part of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the barrel part of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the barrel part of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the positioning row part of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the synchronization device part of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the synchronization device part of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the arc frame part of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the detection device part of the present invention.

[0035] In the above figures: 1: support frame, 2: screw barrel, 3: first bracket, 4: first connecting barrel, 5: second bracket, 6: second connecting barrel, 7: third bracket, 8: third connecting barrel, 9: external bracket, 10: conveying device, 11: rotary cutting device, 12: telescopic device, 101: bowl group bearing, 102: main shaft, 103: feeding auger, 104: cutting knife seat, 105: feeding pipe, 111: positioning row, 112: first rotary cutter, 113: second rotary cutter, 12 1: moving pair, 122: moving frame, 123: pin, 13: synchronization device, 131: annular slide rail, 132: fastener, 133: connecting rod, 134: arc frame, 14: synchronization component, 141: extension seat, 142: guide wheel, 143: guide frame, 15: detection device, 151: mounting frame, 152: tempered glass tube, 153: matching piston, 154: cylinder, 16: grinding device, 161: fixed grinding disc, 162: dynamic grinding disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example

[0038] like Figure 1-8As shown, a butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer includes a support frame 1, a screw barrel 2, a first bracket 3, a first connecting barrel 4, a second bracket 5, a second connecting barrel 6, a third bracket 7, a third connecting barrel 8, an external frame 9, a conveying device 10, a rotary cutting device 11 and a telescopic device 12. The support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the screw barrel 2, and the screw barrel 2 is a structure with a plurality of rows of holes at the right position. The right side of the screw barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 3, the right side of the first bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the first connecting barrel 4, the right side of the first connecting barrel 4 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 5, the right side of the second bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the second connecting barrel 6, the second connecting barrel 6 is a structure with a plurality of rows of holes, the right side of the second connecting barrel 6 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 7, the right side of the third bracket 7 is fixedly connected to the third connecting barrel 8, the right side of the third connecting barrel 8 is fixedly connected to the external frame 9, and the support frame 1 and the external bracket are provided with a conveying device 10, the conveying device 10 is located in the screw barrel 2, the first connecting barrel 4, the second connecting barrel 6 and the third connecting barrel 8, the conveying device 10 is used to convey butyl rubber coarse material, the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6 and the conveying device 10 are provided with a rotary cutting device 11 at the corresponding positions, the rotary cutting device 11 is respectively located at the hole arrangement structure position of the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6, the rotary cutting device 11 is used to rotary cut the butyl rubber coarse material, the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6 are provided with a telescopic device 12, the telescopic device 12 extends into the hole arrangement structure of the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6 respectively, the telescopic device 12 is connected and matched with the rotary rotary cutting device 11, and the telescopic device 12 is used to cooperate with the rotary cutting device 11 to further shred and plasticize the butyl rubber coarse material.

[0039] When this embodiment is working: when plasticizing butyl reclaimed rubber, the butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer can be installed on the plasticizing product line, and the telescopic device 12 can be respectively assembled at the rotary cutting device 11, and the distance of the telescopic device 12 in the screw barrel 2 is adjusted to adjust the particle size of the cut butyl rubber, and then the telescopic device 12 is fixed by external binding bands or bolts; the plasticizing product line circuit is started to operate the conveying device 10, and the butyl rubber coarse material will enter the screw barrel 2, the first connecting cylinder 4, the second connecting cylinder 6 and the third connecting cylinder 8 through the conveying device 10 for conveying. When the butyl rubber coarse material is in the screw barrel 2, the conveying device 10 will spirally feed the butyl rubber coarse material so that the butyl rubber coarse material is squeezed and pushed to the right. When the butyl rubber coarse material passes through the rotary cutting device 11, the butyl rubber coarse material will be cut into fine particles and then discharged through the right side of the third connecting cylinder 8. During the discharge process, the conveying device 10 will cut and separate the butyl rubber particles again; the distance of the telescopic device 12 in the screw barrel 2 can be adjusted according to the size of the discharged butyl rubber particles, so that when the butyl rubber particles are too large, the cutting area can be further increased through the cooperation of the telescopic device 12 and the rotary cutting device 11 to improve the cutting degree of the butyl rubber coarse material; such a cycle can enable the butyl rubber coarse material to be quickly cut through the cooperation of the rotary cutting device 11 and the telescopic device 12, and the cutting degree of the butyl rubber coarse material can be adjusted through the telescopic device 12, so that the cutting and plasticization of the butyl rubber is controllable.

[0040] like Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, the conveying device 10 includes a bowl group bearing 101, a main shaft 102, a feeding auger 103, a cutting knife seat 104 and a feeding pipe 105. The bowl group bearing 101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 1, and the main shaft 102 is assembled between the bowl group bearing 101 and the external bracket. The rotary cutting device 11 is arranged at the position where the main shaft 102 is located in the barrel 2. The main shaft 102 is located at the left position in the barrel 2 and is fixedly connected to the feeding auger 103. The right end of the main shaft 102 is fixedly connected to the cutting knife seat 104, and the feeding pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the upper left position of the barrel 2.

[0041] When this embodiment is in operation: the feed pipe 105 is connected to the feeder of the plasticizing product line, and the main shaft 102 is connected to the driving shaft of the plasticizing product line, and then a cutter head suitable for cutting butyl rubber particles is installed on the cutting knife seat 104; when the main shaft 102 rotates, the main shaft 102 will drive the feed auger 103 and the rotary cutting device 11 to work, and the feed auger 103 will spirally extrude and feed the butyl rubber coarse material falling from the feed pipe 105, and butyl rubber particles are formed after passing through the first connecting cylinder 4, the second connecting cylinder 6 and the third connecting cylinder 8. When discharged from the third connecting cylinder 8, the cutter head installed on the cutting knife seat 104 will cut the butyl rubber particles.

[0042] like Figure 3-5 and Figure 7 As shown, the rotary cutting device 11 includes a positioning row 111, a first rotary cutter 112 and a second rotary cutter 113. The positioning row 111 is respectively installed on the outer wall of the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6 at the hole arrangement structure position. The positioning row 111 is a structure with holes, and the opening structure of the positioning row 111 corresponds to the hole arrangement structure position of the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6. The telescopic device 12 is respectively arranged at the positioning row 111, and multiple groups of first rotary cutters 112 and second rotary cutters 113 are installed at the main shaft 102. The first rotary cutter 112 is located near the hole arrangement structure position of the screw barrel 2, and the first rotary cutter 112 is respectively located at both sides of the circular hole of each group of holes at the screw barrel 2. The second rotary cutter 113 is located near the hole arrangement structure position of the second connecting barrel 6, and the second rotary cutter 113 is respectively located at both sides of the circular hole of each group of holes at the second connecting barrel 6.

[0043] When this embodiment is working: when the telescopic device 12 is extended into the screw barrel 2, the telescopic device 12 will be extended through the positioning row 111, so that the telescopic device 12 is extended into the screw barrel 2 at a position between the rotary cutters. When the butyl rubber passes through the rotary cutter, the rotary cutter will cut the butyl rubber, and at the same time, the telescopic device 12 will further cut and plasticize the butyl rubber during the movement.

[0044] like Figure 8-10As shown, the telescopic device 12 includes a moving pair 121, a moving frame 122 and a pin 123. The moving pair 121 is respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning row 111, and a moving frame 122 is fixedly connected between the moving parts of each group of the moving pairs 121 at the positioning row 111. A plurality of groups of pins 123 are fixedly connected at the mobile frame 122, and the number of pins 123 in each group corresponds to the opening structure of the positioning row 111, and the pins 123 extend into the opening structure of the adjacent positioning row 111.

[0045] When this embodiment is working: the moving frame 122 and the pin 123 are moved by the moving pair 121, so that the pin 123 extends into the screw barrel 2, and the pin 123 is located between two adjacent groups of the rotary cutters, and then the position of the moving frame 122 is fixed by external bolts; the butyl rubber moving in the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting cylinder 6 will be further cut by the pin 123, thereby further plasticizing the butyl rubber.

[0046] like Figure 8-13 As shown, it also includes a synchronization device 13, the synchronization device 13 includes an annular slide rail 131, a fastener 132, a connecting rod 133, an arc frame 134 and a synchronization component 14, the synchronization device 13 is respectively arranged at the position of the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting barrel 6, the synchronization device 13 is respectively connected to the adjacent moving frame 122, and the synchronization device 13 is respectively used to make the moving distance of the pin 123 consistent, so as to improve the precision of cutting and plasticizing butyl rubber into particles, the outer periphery of the screw barrel 2 and the two sides of the screw barrel 2 are connected. Annular slide rails 131 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer periphery of the second connecting tube 6, and fasteners 132 are installed at the moving parts of the annular slide rails 131. The fasteners 132 are used to fix the moving parts of the annular slide rails 131. Connecting rods 133 are fixedly connected between the moving parts of adjacent annular slide rails 131, and arc frames 134 are fixedly connected to the outer peripheries of adjacent connecting rods 133. A synchronization component 14 is provided between the arc frame 134 and the adjacent moving frame 122.

[0047] When this embodiment is working: the moving part of the annular slide rail 131 can be rotated, so that the moving part of the annular slide rail 131 drives the connecting rod 133 and the arc rod to rotate, so that the arc rod drives the synchronization component 14 to work, so that the synchronization component 14 drives the moving frame 122 to move inward or outward respectively, so that the moving frame 122 drives the pin 123 to move a consistent distance in the screw barrel 2 or the second connecting barrel 6, so that the pin 123 has a consistent length in the screw barrel 2 or the second connecting barrel 6, so that the cutting and plasticizing process of the butyl rubber is more precise.

[0048] like Figure 8-13 As shown, the synchronization component 14 includes an extension seat 141, a guide wheel 142 and a guide frame 143. The extension seats 141 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the movable frame 122 respectively. The extension seats 141 are rotatably connected to the guide wheels 142. The arc frame 134 is fixedly connected to the guide frames 143 near the guide wheels 142. The guide frames 143 cooperate with the adjacent guide wheels 142 respectively.

[0049] When this embodiment is in operation: when the arc frame 134 rotates, the arc frame 134 will drive the guide frame 143 to rotate, so that the guide frame 143 drives the adjacent guide wheels 142 to move inward or outward respectively, thereby realizing the synchronous lifting and lowering of the moving frame 122.

[0050] like Fig.14 As shown, a detection device 15 is also included, and the detection device 15 includes a mounting frame 151, a tempered glass tube 152, a matching piston 153 and a cylinder 154. The detection device 15 is arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting tube 4. The detection device 15 is used to detect the size of butyl rubber particles passing through the position of the first connecting tube 4. The mounting frame 151 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer periphery of the first connecting tube 4. The mounting frame 151 is array-mounted with tempered glass tubes 152. The tempered glass tubes 152 extend into the first connecting tube 4 and are interconnected. The matching pistons 153 are slidably connected in the tempered glass tubes 152. The mounting frame 151 is fixedly connected with cylinders 154, and the telescopic ends of the cylinders 154 are respectively connected to the adjacent matching pistons 153.

[0051] When this embodiment is working: during the plasticization process of butyl rubber, the cylinder 154 can be started, so that the cylinder 154 drives the fitting piston 153 to move outward, so that the tempered glass tube 152 and the first connecting tube 4 are intercommunication, and the butyl rubber particles in the first connecting tube 4 will enter the tempered glass tube 152 at this time. At this time, the size of the butyl rubber particles in the tempered glass tube 152 can be observed, and the position of the pin 123 can be further adjusted; then the cylinder 154 can be controlled to reset, so that the fitting piston 153 squeezes the butyl rubber particles in the tempered glass tube 152 into the first connecting tube 4 again; in this way, the size of the butyl rubber particle size during the plasticization process can be quickly and conveniently observed, and the position of the pin 123 at the screw barrel 2 and the second connecting tube 6 can be quickly and accurately adjusted, so that the size of the butyl rubber cutting and plasticization particles can be observed, and the inconvenience caused by the analysis and observation when the butyl rubber particles are discharged can be avoided.

[0052] like Figure 6-8As shown, it also includes a grinding device 16, and the grinding device 16 includes a fixed grinding cutter disc 161 and a dynamic grinding cutter disc 162. The number of the fixed grinding cutter discs 161 is multiple groups, and the fixed grinding cutter discs 161 are respectively fixedly distributed on the inner walls of the screw barrel 2, the first connecting cylinder 4, the second connecting cylinder 6 and the third connecting cylinder 8. The inner periphery of the fixed grinding cutter disc 161 does not contact the main shaft 102. The dynamic grinding cutter discs 162 are respectively fixedly distributed on the main shaft 102. The dynamic grinding cutter discs 162 are respectively distributed on the left sides of the adjacent fixed grinding cutter discs 161, and the adjacent fixed grinding cutter discs 161 and dynamic grinding cutter discs 162 cooperate with each other.

[0053] When this embodiment is working: when the main shaft 102 rotates, the main shaft 102 will drive the dynamic grinding disc 162 to rotate, so that the butyl rubber particles passing between the fixed grinding disc 161 and the dynamic grinding disc 162 are further ground and refined.

[0054] Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer, comprising a support frame (1), a screw barrel (2) fixedly connected to the support frame (1), the screw barrel (2) being a structure with a plurality of rows of holes at the right position, a first bracket (3) fixedly connected to the right side of the screw barrel (2), a first connecting tube (4) fixedly connected to the right side of the first bracket (3), a second bracket (5) fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting tube (4), a second bracket (5) fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting tube (6), the second connecting tube (6) being a structure with a plurality of rows of holes, a third bracket (7) fixedly connected to the right side of the second connecting tube (6), a third connecting tube (8) fixedly connected to the right side of the third bracket (7), and an external frame (9) fixedly connected to the right side of the third connecting tube (8); Its characteristics are: It also includes a conveying device (10), a rotary cutting device (11) and a telescopic device (12); A conveying device (10) is provided between the support frame (1) and the external support, and the conveying device (10) is located in the screw barrel (2), the first connecting barrel (4), the second connecting barrel (6) and the third connecting barrel (8), and the conveying device (10) is used to convey butyl rubber coarse material; The spiral cutting device (11) is provided at the corresponding positions of the spiral barrel (2), the second connecting barrel (6) and the conveying device (10), and the spiral cutting device (11) is respectively located at the hole arrangement structure positions of the spiral barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6), and the spiral cutting device (11) is used to spirally cut the butyl rubber coarse material; The screw barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6) are both provided with telescopic devices (12), and the telescopic devices (12) extend into the hole arrangement structures of the screw barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6) respectively. The telescopic devices (12) are connected and cooperate with the rotary peeling device (11), and the telescopic devices (12) are used to cooperate with the peeling device (11) to further shred and plasticize the butyl rubber coarse material.

2. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (10) comprises a bowl group bearing (101), the bowl group bearing (101) is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame (1), a main shaft (102) is installed between the bowl group bearing (101) and the external bracket, the rotary cutting device (11) is arranged at the position where the main shaft (102) is located in the screw barrel (2), the main shaft (102) is located at the left position in the screw barrel (2) and is fixedly connected to a feeding auger (103), the right end of the main shaft (102) is fixedly connected to a cutting knife seat (104), and a feed pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the upper left position of the screw barrel (2).

3. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotary cutting device (11) comprises a positioning row (111), wherein the positioning row (111) is respectively installed on the outer wall of the screw barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6) at the position of the row hole structure, and the positioning row (111) is a structure with holes, and the opening structure of the positioning row (111) corresponds to the position of the row hole structure of the screw barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6), and the telescopic device (12) is respectively arranged at the positioning row (111), and the main shaft (102) is installed with A plurality of groups of first rotary cutters (112) and second rotary cutters (113), wherein the first rotary cutters (112) are located near the hole arrangement structure of the screw barrel (2), and the first rotary cutters (112) are respectively located at both sides of the circular holes of each group of holes in the screw barrel (2), and the second rotary cutters (113) are located near the hole arrangement structure of the second connecting barrel (6), and the second rotary cutters (113) are respectively located at both sides of the circular holes of each group of holes in the second connecting barrel (6).

4. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic device (12) comprises a moving pair (121), the moving pair (121) being fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning row (111), a moving frame (122) being fixedly connected between the moving parts of each group of the moving pairs (121) at the positioning row (111), a plurality of groups of pins (123) being fixedly connected to the moving frame (122), the number of the pins (123) in each group corresponding to the opening structure of the positioning row (111), and the pins (123) extending into the opening structure of the adjacent positioning row (111).

5. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a synchronization device (13), wherein the synchronization device (13) is respectively arranged at the position of the screw barrel (2) and the second connecting barrel (6), and the synchronization device (13) is respectively connected to the adjacent moving frames (122). The synchronization device (13) is respectively used to make the moving distances of the pins (123) consistent, so as to improve the precision of cutting and plasticizing the butyl rubber into particles. Both sides of the outer periphery of the screw barrel (2) and both sides of the outer periphery of the second connecting barrel (6) are fixedly connected with an annular slide rail (131). The moving parts of the annular slide rail (131) are all equipped with fasteners (132), and the fasteners (132) are used to fix the position of the moving parts of the annular slide rail (131). The moving parts of adjacent annular slide rails (131) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (133), and the outer peripheries of adjacent connecting rods (133) are fixedly connected with arc frames (134), and a synchronization component (14) is provided between the arc frames (134) and the adjacent moving frames (122).

6. A butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The synchronization component (14) comprises an extension seat (141), the extension seat (141) is respectively fixedly connected to the outside of the movable frame (122), the extension seat (141) is rotatably connected to a guide wheel (142), the arc frame (134) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (143) near the guide wheel (142), and the guide frame (143) is respectively matched with the adjacent guide wheel (142).

7. The butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a detection device (15), the detection device (15) being arranged on the outer periphery of the first connecting tube (4), the detection device (15) being used to detect the size of butyl rubber particles passing through the position of the first connecting tube (4), a mounting frame (151) being fixedly connected to the right side of the outer periphery of the first connecting tube (4), tempered glass tubes (152) being array-mounted at the mounting frame (151), the tempered glass tubes (152) extending into the first connecting tube (4) and being interconnected, a matching piston (153) being slidably connected inside the tempered glass tube (152), a cylinder (154) being fixedly connected to each of the mounting frames (151), the telescopic ends of the cylinders (154) being respectively connected to adjacent matching pistons (153).

8. The butyl rubber multiple grinding plasticizer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a grinding device (16), wherein the grinding device (16) comprises a fixed grinding blade (161) and a dynamic grinding blade (162). The fixed grinding blades (161) are provided in a plurality of groups. The fixed grinding blades (161) are respectively fixedly distributed on the inner walls of the screw barrel (2), the first connecting barrel (4), the second connecting barrel (6) and the third connecting barrel (8). The inner periphery of the fixed grinding blade (161) does not contact the main shaft (102). The dynamic grinding blades (162) are respectively fixedly distributed on the main shaft (102). The dynamic grinding blades (162) are respectively distributed on the left sides of adjacent fixed grinding blades (161). The adjacent fixed grinding blades (161) and dynamic grinding blades (162) cooperate with each other.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Rubber cutting machine

    CN111571986A

  • Butyl rubber plasticizing linkage production line

    CN214605318U