A detection device for a heat-dissipating waterproof cable
By designing the inlet and pre-treatment components of the cable testing equipment, the outer insulation material of the cable is automatically straightened and stripped, solving the problem of cumbersome testing procedures for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables and achieving efficient fault detection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI SHENGTA CABLE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The fault detection process for existing heat-dissipating and waterproof cables is cumbersome, requires a lot of time and manpower, and is complicated to operate.
A testing device comprising a cable tester body, a conductor clamp, an inlet assembly, and a pretreatment assembly is designed. The inlet assembly straightens the cable and the pretreatment assembly automatically removes the outer insulation material of the cable, simplifying the testing process.
It simplifies the cable fault detection process, improves work efficiency, and makes it easier for operators to quickly detect the internal conductors of cables, reducing manual operation steps and time.
Smart Images

Figure CN115219851B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of heat dissipation and waterproof cable technology, specifically to a testing device for heat dissipation and waterproof cables. Background Technology
[0002] The heat-dissipating and waterproof cable uses waterproof rubber for insulation; the cable filler also uses waterproof rubber; the cable sheath uses a waterproof rubber sheath and is suitable for water treatment equipment such as submersible pumps, coal mines, underwater operations, and underwater landscape lighting. This product uses high-density adhesive with waterproof functions, and due to the characteristics of the cable's own materials, it has good heat dissipation performance.
[0003] Cables often require testing before use. To ensure performance, heat-dissipating and waterproof cables have their internal conductors individually wrapped and then connected with insulation. Because the cables are coiled or bent during use, identifying damaged sections requires segment-by-segment testing. This necessitates selecting the required length of cable for testing, straightening it, and repeatedly cutting the outer layer with tools to expose the conductors before using a testing instrument. This process is cumbersome, time-consuming, and increases the workload of operators. Therefore, we propose a testing device for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a testing device for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a testing device for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables, comprising: a cable testing instrument body, a data connection line fixedly connected to the cable testing instrument body, two conductor clamps respectively provided at the two ends of the data connection line away from the cable testing instrument body, and a connecting shaft penetrating the conductor clamp on each conductor clamp; further comprising: an inlet assembly, the inlet assembly being connected to the outside of the cable testing instrument body, the inlet assembly being used to selectively straighten the cable, one end of the inlet assembly being connected to a guide member, and the guide member contacting the power part of the inlet assembly to guide the straightened cable; a first cable testing pretreatment assembly, the first cable testing pretreatment assembly being disposed on a single conductor clamp and connected to the conductor clamp via a connecting shaft; and a second cable testing pretreatment assembly, the second cable testing pretreatment assembly being disposed inside the first cable testing pretreatment assembly and contacting the conductor clamp.
[0006] Preferably, the inlet assembly includes a mounting bracket connected to the outside of the cable detector body. A rack segment is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket. One end of the mounting bracket is connected to a limit ring, and the other end of the mounting bracket is connected to a guide. A threaded rod is connected inside the mounting bracket, and one end of the threaded rod is connected to a drive motor. The drive motor is connected to the outside of the mounting bracket. A movable bearing is connected to the threaded rod, and a fixed frame is connected to the outside of the movable bearing. A rotating shaft is connected to the outside of the fixed frame. A movable gear that meshes with the rack segment is connected to the rotating shaft. Cam blocks are connected to both sides of the movable gear, and the cam blocks are connected to the rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the guide includes an arc-shaped adjustment frame connected to one end of the mounting bracket, and an adjustment shaft is connected to the arc-shaped adjustment frame. A flywheel is connected to the top of the adjustment shaft, and a semi-arc-shaped guide tube is connected to the bottom of the adjustment shaft. One end of the threaded rod is connected to a first bevel gear, and a second bevel gear meshes with the outer side of the first bevel gear. A flywheel is connected to the connecting rod of the second bevel gear, and the flywheel on the adjustment shaft and the flywheel on the connecting rod are driven by a transmission belt. A bracket is connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the bracket is connected to the mounting bracket.
[0008] Preferably, the first cable detection pretreatment component includes a loading seat fixedly connected to the connecting shaft through the conductor clamp portion. An auxiliary block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the loading seat near the conductor clamp, and a positioning block and a conical cutting block are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the loading seat away from the auxiliary block. A Y-shaped cylindrical groove is formed inside the loading seat, and a cutting blade is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the Y-shaped cylindrical groove. The second cable detection pretreatment component includes a first sliding block movably connected to the auxiliary block, a second sliding block and a third sliding block movably connected to the loading seat. The contact parts of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are both chamfered, and the contact parts of the second sliding block and the third sliding block are both chamfered. A limit block is fixedly installed at the end of the third sliding block that passes through the loading seat. A limit spring is fixedly installed on the side of the limit block near the inner cavity side wall of the loading seat, and the end of the limit spring away from the limit block is fixedly connected to the loading seat, simplifying the operation steps of the overall device.
[0009] Preferably, there are two auxiliary blocks, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conductor clamp, making the entire detection device easy to operate.
[0010] Preferably, the limiting block is located directly below the conductor clamp to ensure that the processed cable conductor can contact the conductor clamp immediately, thereby enabling cable fault detection.
[0011] Preferably, the cutting blade has a cutting angle of n, and n satisfies 25°≤n≤45°, which ensures the cutting effect of the cutting blade and achieves the expected purpose.
[0012] Preferably, there are two positioning blocks, and the number of tapered cutting blocks is the same as the number of positioning blocks, which improves the stability and effectiveness of the entire device.
[0013] Preferably, the adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks are arc-shaped to fit the actual cable shape, making it convenient for users to operate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] This invention involves passing the cable to be tested through a limiting ring, gradually straightening the cable using an infeed assembly, and simultaneously guiding the straightened cable to the testing position using a transmission guide. A first cable testing pretreatment assembly and a second cable testing pretreatment assembly are respectively installed on the conductor clamp to remove the outer sheath of the heat-dissipating and waterproof cable. This allows operators to remove the insulation material from the conductor's outer surface during the connection of the cable to the conductor clamp, simplifying the fault detection process for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables, improving overall work efficiency, and facilitating user operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the detection location of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the loading seat structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning block structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first sliding block structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the loading seat structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the loading seat of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the point where the infeed assembly and guide are installed in this invention;
[0025] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged structural diagram of region B in the middle;
[0026] Figure 11 for Figure 9 A magnified structural diagram of the region at point C.
[0027] In the diagram: 1-Cable detector body; 101-Data connection cable; 102-Conductor clamp; 10201-Connecting shaft; 2-First cable detection pretreatment component; 201-Loading seat; 20101-Auxiliary block; 202-Positioning block; 203-Conical cutting block; 204-Y-shaped cylindrical groove; 205-Cutting blade; 3-Second cable detection pretreatment component; 301-First sliding block; 302-Second sliding block; 303-Third sliding block; 304-Limiting block; 30 5-Limit spring; 4-Inlet assembly; 41-Mounting bracket; 42-Rack section; 43-Limit ring; 44-Threaded rod; 45-Drive motor; 46-Moving bearing; 47-Fixed frame; 48-Rotating shaft; 49-Moving gear; 481-Cam block; 5-Guide; 51-Arc-shaped adjusting frame; 52-Adjusting shaft; 53-Flywheel; 54-Semi-arc-shaped guide tube; 55-First bevel gear; 56-Second bevel gear; 57-Connecting rod; 58-Drive belt; 59-Bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-11 This invention provides a technical solution: a testing device for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables, comprising: a cable testing instrument body 1, a data connection cable 101 fixedly connected to the cable testing instrument body 1, two conductor clamps 102 respectively provided at the two ends of the data connection cable 101 away from the cable testing instrument body 1, and a connecting shaft 10201 passing through the conductor clamp 102; further comprising: an inlet assembly 4, the inlet assembly 4 being connected to the outside of the cable testing instrument body 1, the inlet assembly 4 being used to selectively straighten the cable, one end of the inlet assembly 4 being connected to a guide 5, and the guide 5 being in contact with the power part of the inlet assembly 4 to guide the straightened cable; a first cable testing pretreatment assembly 2, the first cable testing pretreatment assembly 2 being disposed on the individual conductor clamp 102 and connected to the conductor clamp 102 via the connecting shaft 10201; and a second cable testing pretreatment assembly 3, the second cable testing pretreatment assembly 3 being disposed inside the first cable testing pretreatment assembly 2 and in contact with the conductor clamp 102.
[0030] When organizing cables, please refer to the attached diagram. Figure 1 , attached Figure 9-11 As shown, the inlet assembly 4 includes a mounting bracket 41 connected to the outside of the cable detector body 1. A rack segment 42 is provided on the outer side of the mounting bracket 41. One end of the mounting bracket 41 is connected to a limit ring 43, and the other end is connected to a guide member 5. A threaded rod 44 is connected inside the mounting bracket 41, and one end of the threaded rod 44 is connected to a drive motor 45. The drive motor 45 is connected to the outside of the mounting bracket 41. A movable bearing 46 is connected to the threaded rod 44, and a fixed frame 47 is connected to the outside of the movable bearing 46. A rotating shaft 48 is connected to the outside of the fixed frame 47, and a movable gear 49 that meshes with the rack segment 42 is connected to the rotating shaft 48. Cam blocks 481 are connected to both sides of 49, and cam blocks 481 are connected to rotating shaft 48. The cable enters from the limit ring 43. After the drive motor 45 is set, the threaded rod 44 starts to drive the movable bearing 46 to reciprocate and adjust. Because the threaded rod 44 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 47, the fixed frame 47 moves and adjusts along the rack section 42. Because the rotating shaft 48 on the fixed frame 47 is connected to the movable gear 49, after the fixed frame 47 moves along the threaded rod 44, the movable gear 49 rotates with the rack section 42, so that the rotating shaft 48 drives the cam block 481 to straighten the cable, thus making it easier to straighten the cable.
[0031] After the cable is straightened, it needs to be guided to the detection position. The guide 5 includes an arc-shaped adjustment frame 51 connected to one end of the mounting bracket 41, and an adjustment shaft 52 is connected to the arc-shaped adjustment frame 51. A flywheel 53 is connected to the top of the adjustment shaft 52, and a semi-arc-shaped guide tube 54 is connected to the bottom of the adjustment shaft 52. One end of the threaded rod 44 is connected to a first bevel gear 55, and a second bevel gear 56 meshes with the outer side of the first bevel gear 55. A flywheel 53 is connected to the connecting rod 57 of the second bevel gear 56, and the flywheel 53 on the adjustment shaft 52 and the flywheel 53 on the connecting rod 57 are driven by a transmission belt 58. A bracket 59 is connected to the top of the connecting rod 57, and... The bracket 59 is connected to the mounting bracket 41. After the threaded rod 44 is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear 55, which is fixedly installed on the threaded rod 44, drives the second bevel gear 56 to start rotating. Because the second bevel gear 56 is rotatably installed on the bracket 59 through the connecting rod 57, and because the flywheel 53 on the connecting rod 57 and the flywheel 53 on the adjusting shaft 52 are driven by the transmission belt 58, the adjusting shaft 52 starts to rotate, which moves the cable entering the semi-arc guide pipe 54 along the pipe, so that the cable can be synchronously transmitted to the detection position after being straightened. The arc-shaped adjusting frame 51 in this solution is designed to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the semi-arc guide pipe 54.
[0032] Please see Figures 3-4The entire first cable inspection pretreatment assembly 2 is connected to the conductor clamp 102 via a connecting shaft 10201, so that the structure will not interfere with the normal use of the conductor clamp 102. This design can effectively improve the efficiency of the entire inspection device.
[0033] Please see Figures 5-8The first cable inspection pretreatment assembly 2 includes a loading seat 201 fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 10201 through the conductor clamp 102. An auxiliary block 20101 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the loading seat 201 near the conductor clamp 102. A positioning block 202 and a conical cutting block 203 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the loading seat 201 away from the auxiliary block 20101. A Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204 is opened inside the loading seat 201, and a cutting blade 205 is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204. The second cable inspection pretreatment assembly 3 includes a first sliding block 301 movably connected to the auxiliary block 20101, a second sliding block 302 and a third sliding block 303 movably connected to the loading seat 201. The first sliding block 301 and the second sliding block 302 are connected to each other. All contact points are chamfered. The contact points between the second sliding block 302 and the third sliding block 303 are also chamfered. A limit block 304 is fixedly installed at the end of the third sliding block 303 that penetrates the loading seat 201. A limit spring 305 is fixedly installed on the side of the limit block 304 near the inner wall of the loading seat 201. The end of the limit spring 305 away from the limit block 304 is fixedly connected to the loading seat 201. Two auxiliary blocks 20101 are provided, symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conductor clamp 102. The limit block 304 is located directly below the conductor clamp 102. The cutting angle of the cutting blade 205 is n, and n satisfies 25°≤n≤45°. The hardness of both the conical cutting block 203 and the cutting blade 205 is HRC64. There are two positioning blocks 202. The number of tapered cutting blocks 203 is the same as the number of positioning blocks 202. The adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks 202 are arc-shaped. The user inserts the cable to be tested into the loading seat 201 through the opening below the Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204. The positioning blocks 202 at the bottom of the loading seat 201 can restrict the position of the cable. The tapered cutting blocks 203 can remove the outermost protective material of the cable by using their tapered shape and sharpness. The two conductors inside the cable and the conductor protective material are separated after being processed by the Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204 and the cutting blade 205. One conductor contacts the limiting block 304 through the Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204. At this time, the conductor clamp 102 is opened, the first sliding block 301 is squeezed, and the second sliding block... With the cooperation of 302 and the third sliding block 303, the positions of the two limiting blocks 304 move, restricting the position of the conductor inside. The protective material of the outer layer of the conductor is separated from the conductor under the cooperation of the two limiting blocks 304 until the conductor extends into the conductor clamp 102. At this time, the conductor clamp 102 can be released to hold it. The other conductor and its protective material extend out through another opening of the Y-shaped cylindrical groove 204 and come into contact with the air. Then, another conductor clamp 102 is used to hold the conductor. The cable tester body 1 can then be used to perform fault detection on the heat dissipation and waterproof cable. The conductor clamp 102 and its internal power device are existing structures. The conductor clamp 102 and the limiting spring 305 cooperate with each other to achieve the purpose of reusability of the whole device.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0035] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A testing device for heat-dissipating and waterproof cables, characterized in that, include: The cable detector body (1) is fixedly connected to a data connection line (101). Two conductor clips (102) are respectively provided at the two ends of the data connection line (101) away from the cable detector body (1). A connecting shaft (10201) is provided on each conductor clip (102). Also includes: The cable entry assembly (4) is connected to the outside of the cable detector body (1). The cable entry assembly (4) is used to selectively straighten the cable. One end of the cable entry assembly (4) is connected to a guide (5), and the guide (5) contacts the power part of the cable entry assembly (4) to guide the straightened cable. A first cable inspection pretreatment component (2) is disposed on a single conductor clamp (102) and connected to the conductor clamp (102) via a connecting shaft (10201); a second cable inspection pretreatment component (3) is disposed inside the first cable inspection pretreatment component (2) and contacts the conductor clamp (102); The incoming line assembly (4) includes a mounting bracket (41) connected to the outside of the cable detector body (1). A rack segment (42) is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket (41). One end of the mounting bracket (41) is connected to a limit ring (43), and the other end of the mounting bracket (41) is connected to a guide (5). A threaded rod (44) is connected inside the mounting bracket (41), and a drive motor (45) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (44). The drive motor (45) is connected to the outside of the mounting bracket (41). A movable bearing (46) is connected to the threaded rod (44), and a fixed frame (47) is connected to the outside of the movable bearing (46). A rotating shaft (48) is connected to the outside of the fixed frame (47). A movable gear (49) that meshes with the rack segment (42) is connected to the rotating shaft (48). Cam blocks (481) are connected to both sides of the movable gear (49), and the cam blocks (481) are connected to the rotating shaft (48). The guide (5) includes an arc-shaped adjustment frame (51) connected to one end of the mounting bracket (41), and an adjustment shaft (52) is connected to the arc-shaped adjustment frame (51). A flywheel (53) is connected to the top of the adjustment shaft (52), and a semi-arc guide tube (54) is connected to the bottom of the adjustment shaft (52). A first bevel gear (55) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (44), and a second bevel gear (56) meshes with the outside of the first bevel gear (55). A flywheel (53) is connected to the connecting rod (57) of the second bevel gear (56), and the flywheel (53) on the adjustment shaft (52) and the flywheel (53) on the connecting rod (57) are driven by a transmission belt (58). A bracket (59) is connected to the top of the connecting rod (57), and the bracket (59) is connected to the mounting bracket (41). The first cable inspection pretreatment component (2) includes a loading seat (201) fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (10201) through the conductor clamp (102). An auxiliary block (20101) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the loading seat (201) near the conductor clamp (102). A positioning block (202) and a conical cutting block (203) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the loading seat (201) away from the auxiliary block (20101). A Y-shaped cylindrical groove (204) is opened inside the loading seat (201), and a cutting blade (205) is provided on the side wall of the inner cavity of the Y-shaped cylindrical groove (204). The second cable inspection pretreatment component (3) includes a component movably connected to the auxiliary block (20101). The first sliding block (301), the second sliding block (302) and the third sliding block (303) are movably connected to the loading seat (201). The parts of the first sliding block (301) and the second sliding block (302) that contact each other are provided with chamfers. The parts of the second sliding block (302) and the third sliding block (303) that contact each other are provided with chamfers. The end of the third sliding block (303) that passes through the loading seat (201) is fixedly installed with a limit block (304). The side of the limit block (304) near the inner wall of the loading seat (201) is fixedly installed with a limit spring (305). The end of the limit spring (305) away from the limit block (304) is fixedly connected to the loading seat (201).
2. The testing equipment for a heat-dissipating and waterproof cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two auxiliary blocks (20101), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conductor clamp (102).
3. The testing equipment for a heat-dissipating and waterproof cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting block (304) is located directly below the conductor clamp (102).
4. The testing equipment for a heat-dissipating and waterproof cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting blade (205) has a cutting angle of n, and n satisfies 25°≤n≤45°.
5. The testing equipment for a heat-dissipating and waterproof cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two positioning blocks (202), and the number of tapered cutting blocks (203) is the same as the number of positioning blocks (202).
6. The testing equipment for a heat-dissipating and waterproof cable according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks (202) are both arc-shaped.