A liquid fertilizer preparation process
A device for compacting and cutting field weeds, fish viscera, and animal feces facilitates their conversion into liquid fertilizer, addressing waste management and labor efficiency in fertilizer production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210990752.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods do not effectively utilize field weeds, fish viscera, and animal feces to produce liquid fertilizer, which are commonly discarded and pose environmental challenges.
A preparation device comprising a rectangular frame with steel wires, a cutter, and other components is used to compact and cut these materials, followed by fermentation with yeast in a sealed container to produce liquid fertilizer.
The process efficiently converts field weeds, fish viscera, and animal feces into liquid fertilizer, reducing waste and labor costs while enhancing nutrient availability.
Smart Images
Figure CN115259912B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of fertilizer preparation, and more particularly to a liquid fertilizer preparation process. Background Art
[0002] Compared with solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer has the advantages of rapid absorption and good water solubility, and the labor cost of using liquid fertilizer is relatively low. In farmers' fields, many weeds will grow, and farmers will produce a lot of animal feces in the process of raising poultry. When farmers raise fish, they will produce a lot of fish viscera after processing the fish. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces to make liquid fertilizer. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a liquid fertilizer preparation process, which has the beneficial effect of being able to produce liquid fertilizer from field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces.
[0004] A liquid fertilizer preparation process comprises the following steps:
[0005] S1: Take field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces;
[0006] S2: Place field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces into the preparation device;
[0007] S3: Field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces are compacted and cut off layer by layer through a preparation device;
[0008] S4: Put the shaved raw materials into a sealed container, add water, cover the raw materials with water and wait for the raw materials to ferment naturally.
[0009] The animal excrement is chicken excrement.
[0010] In S4, yeast is added into a sealed container.
[0011] The preparation device comprises a rectangular frame, a stopper and steel wires. A plurality of steel wires in left and right directions are arranged on the rectangular frame from front to back, and both ends of each steel wire are fixedly connected with a stopper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a liquid fertilizer preparation process;
[0014] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the preparation device Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the preparation device Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the preparation device Figure 3 ;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular frame and a cutter;
[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular frame;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular container. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rectangular container. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Fig. 9 The structure of the push plate Figure 1 ;
[0022] Fig.10 The structure of the push plate Figure 2 ;
[0023] Fig.11 The structure of the trough box is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 ;
[0024] Fig.12 The structure of the trough box is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 .
[0025] In the figure: rectangular frame 101; middle rod 102; track rod 103; stopper 104; steel wire 105;
[0026] Cutter 201; side shaft 202; torsion spring 203; disc 204; handle 205; slide 206;
[0027] Rectangular container 301; bracket 302; convex shaft 303; slot rod 304; slider 305;
[0028] Push plate 401; convex seat 402; vertical shaft 403; bottom rod 404; square column 405;
[0029] Trough box 501; rotating blade 502; cover plate 503; motor 504; rotating shaft 505. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] A liquid fertilizer preparation process comprises the following steps:
[0031] S1: Take field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces;
[0032] S2: Place field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces into the preparation device;
[0033] S3: Field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces are compacted and cut off layer by layer through a preparation device;
[0034] S4: Put the shaved raw materials into a sealed container, add water, cover the raw materials with water and wait for the raw materials to ferment naturally.
[0035] The animal excrement is chicken excrement.
[0036] In S4, yeast is added into a sealed container.
[0037] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of cutting the compacted weeds by using a plurality of steel wires 105 .
[0038] Since the preparation device includes a rectangular frame 101, a stopper 104 and a steel wire 105, a plurality of left and right steel wires 105 are arranged on the rectangular frame 101 from front to back, and a stopper 104 is welded at both ends of each steel wire 105. The stoppers 104 on both sides of the steel wire 105 prevent the steel wire 105 from escaping from the rectangular frame 101, so that the weeds in the field are compacted and pass through the plurality of steel wires 105, and then the compacted weeds can be cut by the plurality of steel wires 105, so that the weeds can be more easily fermented into liquid fertilizer.
[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preparing liquid fertilizer through simultaneous fermentation of field weeds, fish viscera and animal manure.
[0040] Since the preparation device also includes a cutter 201, the cutter 201 is arranged on the upper side of the multiple steel wires 105. When the compacted field weeds pass through the multiple steel wires 105, the cutter 201 is reciprocated on the upper side of the multiple steel wires 105 to cut the weeds protruding from the multiple steel wires 105. The field weeds are compacted and then cut off layer by layer to cut the weeds into multiple fragments. The multiple fragments are convenient for the next fermentation of the weeds. The fish viscera and animal feces need to be mixed in the field weeds in advance, and then the liquid fertilizer is prepared by fermenting the field weeds, the fish viscera and the animal feces at the same time.
[0041] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of driving the cutter 201 to move left and right on the upper side of the plurality of steel wires 105 .
[0042] Since the preparation device also includes a track rod 103, a side shaft 202 and a slide 206, the track rod 103 is arranged on the front side of the rectangular frame 101, and the slide 206 is slidably connected to the track rod 103. The front side of the cutter 201 is welded with a side shaft 202, and the side shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the slide 206 through a bearing seat. The slide 206 slides left and right on the track rod 103, thereby driving the cutter 201 to move left and right on the upper side of the multiple steel wires 105, thereby cutting off the compacted weeds layer by layer and cutting the weeds into pieces. The cutter 201 can rotate on the slide 206 through the side shaft 202, thereby adjusting the cutting angle of the cutter 201.
[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, this example can achieve the effect that the cutter 201 can cut the weeds along the multiple steel wires 105 .
[0044] Since the preparation device further includes a torsion spring 203 and a disc 204, the disc 204 is welded to the front end of the side shaft 202, the torsion spring 203 is sleeved on the side shaft 202, and the two ends of the torsion spring 203 are respectively fixed on the disc 204 and the slide seat 206. The torsion spring 203 gives a force for the cutter 201 to rotate clockwise, so that the torsion spring 203 can always fit with the upper side of the multiple steel wires 105, and then the cutter 201 can cut the weeds by sticking to the multiple steel wires 105.
[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, this example can realize the effect of manually controlling the slide 206 to move left and right on the track rod 103 through the handle 205 .
[0046] Since the preparation device further includes a handle 205 , the handle 205 is welded to the front side of the slide 206 , and the slide 206 can be manually controlled to move left and right on the track rod 103 through the handle 205 .
[0047] like Figure 7-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect that the push plate 401 continuously moves upward to compact the weeds in the field, the viscera of the fish and the animal feces.
[0048] Since the preparation device also includes a rectangular container 301 and a push plate 401, the rectangular frame 101 is located on the upper side of the rectangular container 301, and the push plate 401 is slidably connected in the rectangular container 301, field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces are put into the rectangular container 301 for mixing, and the rectangular frame 101 and multiple steel wires 105 are moved to the upper side of the rectangular container 301 to block the upper side of the rectangular container 301, and then the push plate 401 continuously moves upward to drive the field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces to be compacted, and then the compacted raw materials pass through the multiple steel wires 105, and the multiple steel wires 105 cut the compacted raw materials, and then the raw materials protruding from the upper side of the multiple steel wires 105 are cut off layer by layer by the cutter 201.
[0049] like Figure 5-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of straightening multiple steel wires 105 to facilitate cutting.
[0050] Since the preparation device also includes a middle rod 102, a slot rod 304 and a slider 305, the slot rod 304 is welded to the rear side of the rectangular container 301, and the slider 305 is slidably connected to the slot rod 304, and the slider 305 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder. The rear part of the rectangular frame 101 is welded with a middle rod 102, and the middle rod 102 is vertically slidably connected to the slider 305, and the middle rod 102 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder, and then the vertical sliding of the middle rod 102 controls the vertical movement of the rectangular frame 101 and multiple steel wires 105, and the multiple steel wires 105 move downward and press on the upper side of the rectangular container 301, and then they will be straightened, and the straightened multiple steel wires 105 are convenient for cutting.
[0051] The preparation device also includes a boss 402, a vertical shaft 403, a bottom rod 404 and a square column 405. The right side of the rectangular container 301 is connected to the boss 402 by screws, the upper part of the vertical shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the boss 402, the bottom rod 404 is welded to the lower end of the vertical shaft 403, the square column 405 is connected to the lower side of the push plate 401 by screws, the square column 405 is vertically slidably connected to the bottom rod 404, and the square column 405 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder.
[0052] like Figure 9-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of pressing the compacted raw material through multiple steel wires 105.
[0053] When the square column 405 slides vertically on the bottom rod 404 , it can drive the push plate 401 to slide vertically in the rectangular container 301 , thereby compacting the raw materials in the rectangular container 301 and pressing the compacted raw materials to pass through the multiple steel wires 105 .
[0054] The preparation device also includes a bracket 302 and a convex shaft 303. The front of the rectangular container 301 is welded with the convex shaft 303, and the convex shaft 303 is rotatably connected to the bracket 302 through a bearing seat. The front of the convex shaft 303 is threadedly connected with a nut, and the nut is pressed on the front side of the bracket 302.
[0055] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of making the cut material slide down to one side.
[0056] The rectangular container 301 can be rotated on the bracket 302 via the convex shaft 303, thereby adjusting the inclination of the rectangular container 301, so that the cut raw material slides down to one side.
[0057] The preparation device also includes a trough box 501, a rotating knife 502, a cover plate 503, a motor 504 and a rotating shaft 505. The trough box 501 is welded to the right part of the rectangular frame 101, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 505 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the trough box 501 through bearings respectively. A plurality of rotating knives 502 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 505 in a ring shape. When the plurality of rotating knives 502 rotate to the lowermost side, they just contact the upper side of the trough box 501. One side of the trough box 501 is connected to the motor 504 through screws, and the output shaft of the motor 504 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 505 through a coupling. The cover plate 503 is welded to the upper side of the trough box 501.
[0058] like Figure 11-12 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of extruding and cutting the cut raw material again.
[0059] The rectangular container 301 is adjusted to a state where the left side is higher and the right side is lower, and the cut raw materials are moved to the trough box 501. The cover plate 503 blocks the cut raw materials, allowing the cut raw materials to enter the multiple rotary knives 502. The motor 504 drives the rotating shaft 505 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple rotary knives 502 to rotate continuously, continuously transmitting the cut raw materials to the right, and when the multiple rotary knives 502 rotate to the lowest side, they just contact the upper side of the trough box 501, so that the cut raw materials can be squeezed and cut again, making the raw materials more delicate when falling. Then the cut raw materials are placed in a sealed container, water is added, and the water covers the raw materials. Wait for the raw materials to ferment naturally, and then the solid matter is filtered to obtain liquid fertilizer.
Claims
1. A process for preparing liquid fertilizer, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Take field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces; S2: Place field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces into the preparation device; S3: Field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces are compacted and cut off layer by layer through a preparation device; S4: Put the cut raw materials into a sealed container, add water to cover the raw materials and wait for the raw materials to ferment naturally; The animal excrement is chicken excrement; In S4, yeast is added into a sealed container; The preparation device comprises a rectangular frame (101), a stopper (104) and steel wires (105); a plurality of steel wires (105) are arranged on the rectangular frame (101) from front to back in left and right directions, and both ends of each steel wire (105) are fixedly connected to a stopper (104); The preparation device further comprises a cutter (201), wherein the cutter (201) is located on the upper side of the plurality of steel wires (105); The preparation device further comprises a track rod (103), a side shaft (202) and a slide seat (206); the track rod (103) is arranged on the front side of the rectangular frame (101); the slide seat (206) is slidably connected to the track rod (103); the right side of the cutter (201) is fixedly connected to the side shaft (202); the side shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the slide seat (206); the front end of the side shaft (202) is fixedly connected to a disc (204); a torsion spring (203) is sleeved on the side shaft (202); and two ends of the torsion spring (203) are respectively fixed to the disc (204) and the slide seat (206); The preparation device also includes a rectangular container (301) and a push plate (401), wherein the rectangular frame (101) is located on the upper side of the rectangular container (301), and the push plate (401) is slidably connected in the rectangular container (301), and field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces are placed in the rectangular container (301) for mixing, and the rectangular frame (101) and a plurality of steel wires (105) are moved to the upper side of the rectangular container (301) to block the upper side of the rectangular container (301), and then the push plate (401) is continuously moved upward to drive the field weeds, fish viscera and animal feces to be compacted, and then the compacted raw materials pass through the plurality of steel wires (105), and the plurality of steel wires (105) cut the compacted raw materials, and then the raw materials protruding from the upper side of the plurality of steel wires (105) are cut off layer by layer by the cutter (201); The preparation device further comprises a handle (205), wherein the handle (205) is fixed on the front side of the slide seat (206); The preparation device further comprises a rectangular container (301) and a push plate (401), wherein the rectangular frame (101) is arranged on the upper side of the rectangular container (301), and the push plate (401) is slidably connected in the rectangular container (301); The preparation device further comprises a middle rod (102), a groove rod (304) and a sliding block (305); the groove rod (304) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular container (301); the sliding block (305) is slidably connected to the groove rod (304); the sliding block (305) is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder; the middle rod (102) is fixedly connected to the rear of the rectangular frame (101); the middle rod (102) is vertically slidably connected to the sliding block (305); the middle rod (102) is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder.