An integrated intelligent chicken and manure system

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated intelligent chicken and chicken manure system, which includes a chicken manure treatment mechanism arranged below the chicken cages and an intelligent chicken discharging mechanism arranged between two chicken cages. The intelligent chicken discharging mechanism includes a layered chicken discharging box, a lifting groove, a lifting cage, a lifting rod and a memory spring. There is an entrance above the layered chicken discharging box; the lifting groove covers the entrance. On both sides of the upper part of the lifting groove, there are side openings corresponding to the chicken cages respectively, and a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting groove. A through hole is arranged at the center of the limiting plate; the lifting cage is slidably embedded in the lifting groove; the lifting rod is arranged through the through hole; the memory spring is sleeved outside the lifting rod. The lower end of the memory spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate, and the upper end of the memory spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block. In short, the present invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient use, safety and high efficiency, etc.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent equipment for livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to an integrated intelligent chicken and manure discharging system for chickens. Background Art

[0002] Many people like to eat broiler chickens, and the current market demand is relatively large. Therefore, the number of people raising broiler chickens has gradually increased. The broiler chicken breeding industry has become the most industrialized industry in the field of animal husbandry in China due to its inherent advantages such as high efficiency and low cost. Large-scale breeding of chickens is more convenient for scientific and systematic management compared to scattered farming by farmers. It is convenient to introduce and apply new technologies in a timely manner, which can greatly reduce costs and improve the production efficiency of livestock and poultry products. Because of the large breeding volume in large-scale breeding, a lot of manpower is often required for manual chicken discharging when the broiler chickens are ready for market. Although there are currently automatic chicken discharging devices, the equipment is relatively simple, and the chickens will be damaged during the discharging process, affecting the value of the broiler chickens. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the above existing problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated intelligent chicken and manure discharging system for chickens, which can discharge chickens in batches without damage by using the own weight of the broiler chickens.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated intelligent chicken and manure discharging system for chickens, including a chicken manure treatment mechanism arranged below the chicken cages, and further including an intelligent chicken discharging mechanism arranged between two chicken cages. The intelligent chicken discharging mechanism includes:

[0005] A layered chicken discharging box, with an entrance above the layered chicken discharging box;

[0006] A lifting groove, covering the entrance above. On both sides of the upper part of the lifting groove, there are side openings corresponding to the chicken cages respectively, and a limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the lifting groove, and a through hole is arranged at the center of the limiting plate;

[0007] A lifting cage, slidingly and fittingly connected in the lifting groove. On both sides of the lifting cage, there are chicken inlet openings corresponding to the side openings;

[0008] A lifting rod, penetrating through the through hole. The bottom end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting cage, and a limiting block is arranged at the top end of the lifting rod;

[0009] A memory spring, sleeved outside the lifting rod. The lower end of the memory spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate, and the upper end of the memory spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block. The memory spring can be periodically disassembled and replaced to avoid loss or failure of the elastic force.

[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of layered mechanisms are equidistantly arranged at intervals in the layered chicken discharging box. The layered mechanism includes:

[0011] Two fixed layered plates are respectively and obliquely fixedly arranged on both sides inside the layered chicken outlet box, facilitating the movement of broilers into the layered chicken outlet box;

[0012] Two movable layered plates, one of the movable layered plates is respectively connected to one side of the two fixed layered plates through a driving rotating shaft, and the opposite ends of the two movable layered plates are clamped with each other after rotating to the horizontal state;

[0013] A servo motor is arranged at the rear side of the layered chicken outlet box, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the driving rotating shaft.

[0014] Further, a driving mechanism is arranged below the lifting cage, and the driving mechanism includes:

[0015] Two electric rotating shafts, one of the electric rotating shafts is respectively arranged on the upper and lower side surfaces of the lower base of the lifting cage;

[0016] Driving ropes are respectively arranged at the far ends of the two electric rotating shafts;

[0017] A sound wave driving device is arranged on the inner top of the lifting cage, which can assist in driving broilers through sound waves.

[0018] Further, an impact counter is also arranged at the lower end of the electric rotating shaft on the lower surface of the lower base of the lifting cage.

[0019] Further, the chicken cage is fixedly arranged in the air through a fixed rod. The fixed rod is arranged on the ceiling, the ground or the side wall. The chicken cage includes a plurality of adjacent breeding cages, and feeding troughs and drinking troughs are arranged on the front sides of the breeding cages.

[0020] Further, an electric lifting door is arranged at the rear side of the breeding cage.

[0021] Further, a pushing mechanism is arranged at the front side inside the breeding cage. The pushing mechanism includes a pushing net arranged at the front side inside the breeding cage, and a plurality of electric telescopic rods are arranged between the pushing net and the front side surface of the breeding cage.

[0022] Further, the chicken manure treatment mechanism includes a conveyor belt arranged below the chicken cage and a collection and transfer mechanism arranged at the far end of the conveyor belt. Oblique guard plates are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0023] Further, a manure scraping plate that is in sliding contact with the surface of the oblique guard plate is also connected to the side surface of the lifting groove.

[0024] Further, a moving base is arranged below the layered chicken outlet box.

[0025] Working method of the present invention: Broiler chickens are raised in the breeding cages of the chicken coops, and the excreted feces fall on the conveyor belt and the inclined guard plate. The conveyor belt operates periodically to transport the feces to the collection and transfer mechanism. When the broiler chickens are ready for slaughter, the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism moves through the moving base between two adjacent chicken coops on the back. When it moves to the rear side of the breeding cage, the side opening of the lifting groove corresponds to the rear side of the breeding cage. The electric lifting door of the breeding cage rises, and the electric telescopic rod of the pushing mechanism pushes the pushing net towards the rear side of the breeding cage, thereby pushing the broiler chickens in the breeding cage into the lifting cage. Under the gravity of the broiler chickens, the lifting cage descends along the lifting groove into the layered chicken discharging box. The driving mechanism drives the broiler chickens down, and the impact counter records the number of broiler chickens entering the layered chicken discharging box. The lifting cage rises and resets under the retraction force of the memory spring to repeat the above steps. When the number of broiler chickens in one layer of the layered chicken discharging box is sufficient, the impact counter sends a signal to the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the movable layered plate to rotate, closing the lower layered chicken discharging box. When the lifting cage descends again, it can only descend onto the closed movable layered plate. When the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism moves, the manure scraping plate scrapes off the manure on the inclined guard plate that has not slipped onto the conveyor belt.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: An integrated intelligent chicken and manure discharging system provided by the present invention realizes intelligent and automatic slaughter of broiler chickens. By setting an intelligent chicken discharging mechanism between the rear sides of two chicken coops, when the broiler chickens are ready for slaughter, the pushing mechanism is used to drive the broiler chickens out of the breeding cage and into the lifting cage. The lifting cage is gravity-driven and can descend into the layered chicken discharging box under the weight of the broiler chickens themselves. And a driving mechanism is set to drive the broiler chickens out of the lifting cage. The lifting cage resets under the action of the memory spring for the next slaughter of broiler chickens. No manual operation is required during the slaughter process, and no damage will be caused to the broiler chickens, realizing centralized slaughter. At the same time, a chicken manure treatment mechanism is set below the chicken coop, which can centrally collect and treat chicken manure. And a manure scraping plate is also set on one side of the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism, which can scrape off the remaining chicken manure. In short, the present invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient use, safety and high efficiency. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the breeding cage of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the lifting cage of the present invention.

[0030] Among them, 1 - chicken coop, 11 - fixed rod, 12 - breeding cage, 121 - electric lifting door, 13 - pushing and driving mechanism, 131 - pushing and driving net, 132 - electric telescopic rod, 2 - chicken manure treatment mechanism, 21 - conveyor belt, 211 - inclined guard plate, 3 - intelligent chicken discharging mechanism, 31 - layered chicken discharging box, 311 - entrance, 312 - layering mechanism, 313 - fixed layering plate, 314 - movable layering plate, 315 - driving rotating shaft, 316 - servo motor, 32 - lifting groove, 321 - side opening, 322 - limiting plate, 323 - through hole, 324 - manure scraping plate, 33 - lifting cage, 331 - chicken inlet, 332 - driving mechanism, 3321 - electric rotating shaft, 3322 - driving rope, 3323 - sound wave driving device, 333 - impact counter, 34 - lifting rod, 341 - limiting block, 35 - memory spring, 36 - moving base. Specific Embodiment

[0031] The following combines the accompanying drawings to describe the specific embodiments of the present invention in detail, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

[0032] Example: As Figure 1 shown, an integrated intelligent chicken discharging system for chickens and manure includes a chicken manure treatment mechanism 2 arranged below the chicken coop 1 and an intelligent chicken discharging mechanism 3 arranged between two chicken coops 1. Among them:

[0033] The chicken coop 1 is fixedly arranged in mid-air through the fixed rod 11, and the other end of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the ground. The chicken coop 1 includes a plurality of adjacent breeding cages 12. Feeding troughs and drinking troughs are arranged on the front sides of the breeding cages 12. As Figure 2 shown, an electric lifting door 121 is arranged on the rear side of the breeding cage 12, and a pushing and driving mechanism 13 is arranged on the front side inside the breeding cage 12. The pushing and driving mechanism 13 includes a pushing and driving net 131 arranged on the front side inside the breeding cage 12. A plurality of electric telescopic rods 132 are arranged between the pushing and driving net 131 and the front side surface of the breeding cage 12. When the broilers are sold, the broilers are pushed out of the chicken coop through the pushing and driving mechanism 13, improving the chicken discharging efficiency.

[0034] The chicken manure treatment mechanism 2 includes a conveyor belt 21 arranged below the chicken coop 1 and a collection and transfer mechanism arranged at the far end of the conveyor belt 21. Inclined guard plates 211 are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 21, and the inclined guard plates 211 can make the chicken manure slide onto the conveyor belt 21.

[0035] The intelligent chicken discharging mechanism 3 includes a layered chicken discharging box 31, a lifting groove 32, a lifting cage 33, a lifting rod 34 and a memory spring 35. An entrance 311 is provided above the layered chicken discharging box 31; the lifting groove 32 covers above the entrance 311. Side openings 321 corresponding to the chicken cages 1 are respectively provided on both sides of the upper part of the lifting groove 32, and a limiting plate 322 is provided at the upper end of the lifting groove 32. A through hole 323 is provided at the center of the limiting plate 322. A manure scraping plate 324 that is in sliding contact with the surface of the inclined guard plate 211 is also connected to the side surface of the lifting groove 32; the lifting cage 33 is slidably fitted in the lifting groove 32. As Figure 3 shown, chicken inlet openings 331 are provided on both sides of the lifting cage 33 corresponding to the side openings 321; the lifting rod 34 is disposed through the through hole 323. The bottom end of the lifting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting cage 33, and a limiting block 341 is provided at the top end of the lifting rod 34; the memory spring 35 is sleeved outside the lifting rod 34. The lower end of the memory spring 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate 322, and the upper end of the memory spring 35 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block 341; a moving base 36 is provided below the layered chicken discharging box 31.

[0036] In order to prevent trampling and stacking due to excessive broiler chickens, a plurality of layered mechanisms 312 are equidistantly spaced in the layered chicken discharging box 31. The layered mechanism 312 includes two fixed layered plates 313, two movable layered plates 314 and a servo motor 316. The two fixed layered plates 313 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides inside the layered chicken discharging box 31 in an inclined manner; one movable layered plate 314 is respectively connected to the opposite side of the two fixed layered plates 313 through a driving rotating shaft 315, and the opposite ends of the two movable layered plates 314 are clamped with each other after rotating to the horizontal state; the servo motor 316 is arranged at the rear side of the layered chicken discharging box 31, and the output end of the servo motor 316 is connected to the driving rotating shaft 315 to achieve layered slaughtering.

[0037] In order to prevent broiler chickens in the lifting cage 33 from not entering the layered chicken discharging box 31 or standing under the lifting cage 33 in the layered chicken discharging box 31 and not leaving, a driving mechanism 332 is provided at the lower part of the lifting cage 33. The driving mechanism 332 includes two electric rotating shafts 3321, driving ropes 3322 and a sound wave driver 3323. One electric rotating shaft 3321 is respectively provided on the upper and lower side surfaces of the lower base of the lifting cage 33; the driving ropes 332 are respectively arranged at the distal ends of the two electric rotating shafts 3321. The sound wave driver 3323 is arranged at the inner top of the lifting cage 33. The broiler chickens above and below the lifting cage 33 are driven by respectively rotating the driving ropes 332 and starting the sound wave driver 3323 to emit sound waves. An impact counter 333 is further provided at the lower end of the electric rotating shaft 3321 located on the lower surface of the lower base of the lifting cage 33, which can control the number of broiler chickens entering each layer in the layered chicken discharging box 31, and control the servo motor 316 to control the rotation of the movable layered plate 314 for layering through this data.

[0038] The working method of the above embodiments is as follows: The broiler chickens are raised in the breeding cages 12 of the chicken cages 1, and the excreted feces fall on the conveyor belt 21 and the inclined guard plate 211. The conveyor belt 21 operates periodically to transport the feces to the collection and transfer mechanism 22. When the broiler chickens are ready for slaughter, the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism 3 moves through the moving base 36 in two adjacent chicken cages 1 with their backs facing each other. When it moves to the rear side of the breeding cage 12, the side opening 321 of the lifting slot 32 corresponds to the rear side of the breeding cage 12. The electric lifting door 121 of the breeding cage 12 rises, and the electric telescopic rod 132 of the pushing mechanism 13 pushes the pushing net 131 towards the rear side of the breeding cage 12, thereby pushing the broiler chickens in the breeding cage 12 into the lifting cage 33. Under the action of the gravity of the broiler chickens, the lifting cage 33 descends along the lifting slot 32 into the layered chicken discharging box 31. The driving mechanism 332 drives the broiler chickens down, and the impact counter 333 records the number of broiler chickens entering the layered chicken discharging box 31. The lifting cage 33 rises and resets under the retraction force of the memory spring 35 and repeats the above steps. When the number of broiler chickens in one layer of the layered chicken discharging box 31 is sufficient, the impact counter 333 sends a signal to the servo motor 316. The servo motor 316 drives the movable layered plate 314 to rotate, so that the lower layered chicken discharging box 31 is closed. When the lifting cage 33 descends again, it can only descend onto the closed movable layered plate 314. When the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism 3 moves, the manure scraping plate 324 scrapes off the manure on the inclined guard plate 211 that has not slipped onto the conveyor belt 21.

[0039] No specific models of the above electronic components are specially specified, and ordinary commercially available products can be selected as long as they can meet the usage requirements of the present invention.

[0040] The specific embodiments described above further elaborate on the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated chicken and chicken manure intelligent chicken discharging system, including a chicken manure treatment mechanism (2) arranged below a chicken cage (1). Characterized in that, it further includes an intelligent chicken discharging mechanism (3) arranged between two chicken cages (1), and the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism (3) includes: A layered chicken discharging box (31), with an entrance (311) arranged above the layered chicken discharging box (31); A lifting groove (32), covering above the entrance (311), with side openings (321) corresponding to the chicken cage (1) respectively arranged on both sides of the upper part of the lifting groove (32), and a limiting plate (322) arranged at the upper end of the lifting groove (32), and a through hole (323) arranged at the center of the limiting plate (322); A lifting cage (33), sliding and fitting in the lifting groove (32), with chicken inlet openings (331) arranged on both sides of the lifting cage (33) corresponding to the side openings (321); A lifting rod (34), penetrating through the through hole (323), with the bottom end of the lifting rod (34) fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting cage (33), and a limiting block (341) arranged at the top end of the lifting rod (34); A memory spring (35), sleeved outside the lifting rod (34), with the lower end of the memory spring (35) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting plate (322), and the upper end of the memory spring (35) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting block (341); A plurality of layered mechanisms (312) are equidistantly arranged in the layered chicken discharging box (31), and the layered mechanism (312) includes: two fixed layered plates (313), respectively fixedly arranged on both sides inside the layered chicken discharging box (31) in an inclined manner; two movable layered plates (314), one of the movable layered plates (314) is respectively connected to one side of the two fixed layered plates (313) through a driving rotating shaft (315), and the opposite ends of the two movable layered plates (314) are clamped with each other after rotating to the horizontal state; a servo motor (316), arranged at the rear side of the layered chicken discharging box (31), and the output end of the servo motor (316) is connected to the driving rotating shaft (315); A driving mechanism (332) is arranged at the lower part of the lifting cage (33), and the driving mechanism (332) includes: two electric rotating shafts (3321), one of the electric rotating shafts (3321) is respectively arranged on the upper and lower side surfaces of the lower base of the lifting cage (33); driving ropes (3322), respectively arranged at the far ends of the two electric rotating shafts (3321); a sound wave driving device (3323), arranged at the inner top of the lifting cage (33); The chicken cage (1) is fixedly arranged in mid-air through a fixed rod (11), and the fixed rod (11) is arranged on the ceiling, the ground or the side wall, and the chicken cage (1) includes a plurality of adjacent breeding cages (12), and feeding troughs and drinking troughs are arranged on the front sides of the breeding cages (12). A pushing mechanism (13) is provided on the front side inside the breeding cage (12). The pushing mechanism (13) includes a pushing net (131) provided on the front side inside the breeding cage (12), and a plurality of electric telescopic rods (132) are provided between the pushing net (131) and the front side surface of the breeding cage (12). During use, broiler chickens are raised in the breeding cage (12) of the chicken cage (1). When the broiler chickens are to be sold, when the intelligent chicken discharging mechanism (3) moves to the rear side of the breeding cage (12), the side opening (321) of the lifting groove (32) corresponds to the rear side of the breeding cage (12), the door of the breeding cage (12) rises, and the electric telescopic rods (132) of the pushing mechanism (13) push the pushing net (131) towards the rear side of the breeding cage (12), so as to push the broiler chickens in the breeding cage (12) into the lifting cage (33). The lifting cage (33) descends along the lifting groove (32) to the layered chicken discharging box (31) under the gravity of the broiler chickens. The driving mechanism (332) drives the broiler chickens down, and the lifting cage (33) rises and resets under the retraction force of the memory spring (35) to repeat the above steps. When the number of broiler chickens in one layer of the layered chicken discharging box (31) is sufficient, the servo motor (316) drives the movable layered plate (314) to rotate, so that the lower-layer layered chicken discharging box (31) is closed. When the lifting cage (33) descends again, it can only descend onto the closed movable layered plate (314).

2. A chicken and manure integrated intelligent chicken discharging system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A collision counter (333) is further provided at the lower end of the electric rotating shaft (3321) on the lower surface of the lower base of the lifting cage (33).

3. A chicken and manure integrated intelligent chicken discharging system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, An electric lifting door (121) is provided on the rear side of the breeding cage (12).

4. A chicken and manure integrated intelligent chicken discharging system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The chicken manure treatment mechanism (2) includes a conveyor belt (21) provided below the chicken cage (1) and a collection and transfer mechanism provided at the far end of the conveyor belt (21). Oblique guard plates (211) are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt (21).

5. A chicken and manure integrated intelligent chicken discharging system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, A manure scraping plate (324) that is in sliding contact with the surface of the oblique guard plate (211) is further connected to the side surface of the lifting groove (32).

6. A chicken and manure integrated intelligent chicken discharging system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A moving base (36) is provided below the layered chicken discharging box (31).

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