A carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises

Abstract

The present application discloses a carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises, which includes: a data acquisition module for acquiring project basic data and accounting parameters of at least one project of the waste incineration power generation enterprise; a data processing module for calculating carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amount according to the project basic data and the accounting parameters; a prediction module for predicting the change trend of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amount within a preset future time; a carbon trading module for acquiring the current carbon trading price corresponding to the project and calculating the current carbon assets of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the current carbon trading price and the carbon emission reduction amount calculated by the data processing module. According to the carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises of the present application, the carbon management efficiency of waste incineration power generation enterprises can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of carbon emission technologies, and more particularly to a carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises. Background Art

[0002] Understanding the current situation of carbon emissions within an enterprise and establishing a unified carbon asset management system are important bases for an enterprise to scientifically formulate targeted carbon emission management measures and carbon asset development plans.

[0003] Waste incineration power generation is a green technology for resource utilization of waste and belongs to one of the carbon emission reduction technology categories stipulated by the state. In recent years, with the development of waste incineration power generation technology, this technology has become the main means of domestic waste disposal, and the carbon emission reduction generated in this process can be used as the carbon assets of the enterprise and generate benefits. Generally, there are many influencing factors for the carbon emission reduction amount generated by waste incineration, making the relevant work of waste incineration power generation enterprises in statistically managing carbon emissions, carbon emission reduction, and carbon assets extremely cumbersome and the carbon management efficiency low.

[0004] Therefore, improvements are needed to at least partially solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the Summary of the Invention section, which will be further elaborated in detail in the Detailed Implementation section. The Summary of the Invention section of the present invention does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0006] To at least partially solve the above problems, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises, which includes:

[0007] A data acquisition module for acquiring project basic data and accounting parameters of at least one project of the waste incineration power generation enterprise;

[0008] A data processing module for calculating carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction according to the project basic data and the accounting parameters;

[0009] A prediction module for predicting the change trend of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction within a preset future time;

[0010] A carbon trading module for acquiring the current carbon trading price corresponding to the project and calculating the current carbon assets corresponding to the project according to the current carbon trading price and the carbon emission reduction calculated by the data processing module.

[0011] Exemplarily, the carbon management system further includes:

[0012] A report generation module, configured to generate a report based on the calculation result of the data processing module;

[0013] A report verification module, configured to verify the report generated by the report generation module.

[0014] Exemplarily, the data processing module is configured to calculate the carbon emission, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction according to the following formulas:

[0015] ;

[0016] ;

[0017] ;

[0018] Wherein, ;

[0019] ;

[0020] is the amount of waste disposal, is the fossil carbon content of each type of waste, is the mass fraction of each waste component, is the moisture content of each waste component, represents different waste components, is the electricity emission factor, is the purchased electricity, is the fossil fuel carbon emission factor, is the fossil fuel consumption, is the renewable energy power substitution amount, is the landfill emission offset amount, is the power generation efficiency, is the grid connection rate, is the methane correction factor, is the methane fraction, is the global warming potential of methane, is the oxidation coefficient, is the volume fraction of methane in landfill gas, is the year's proportion of degradable organic carbon under specific landfill conditions, is the methane conversion factor, is in the year's landfill treatment of the type of organic waste amount, is in the solid waste type the fraction of degradable organic carbon, For the type of garbage the decay rate of is the type of garbage, is the accounting period, is the year for calculating methane emissions.

[0021] Exemplarily, the prediction module is further configured to:

[0022] Change the first preset number of parameters in the formula according to preset rules respectively to obtain the predicted values of the parameters within a preset future time;

[0023] Calculate the predicted values of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amount according to the predicted values;

[0024] Generate a schematic diagram of the change trend of the predicted value of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amount relative to the predicted value of the parameter.

[0025] Exemplarily, the prediction module is configured to:

[0026] Analyze the magnitude of the influence of the change of each parameter on the predicted value of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amount;

[0027] Sort each parameter in descending order of influence;

[0028] Display the second preset number of parameters with higher rankings, where the second preset number is less than the first preset number.

[0029] Exemplarily, the carbon trading module is configured to:

[0030] Obtain the first emission reduction amount that the waste incineration power generation enterprise has generated but not applied for carbon assets, the second emission reduction amount that has applied for carbon assets but not been approved, and the third emission reduction amount that has applied for carbon assets and has been approved;

[0031] Obtain the regions where the projects corresponding to the first emission reduction amount, the second emission reduction amount, and the third emission reduction amount are located;

[0032] Obtain the carbon trading price of the region;

[0033] Calculate the carbon asset valuation of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the first emission reduction amount, the second emission reduction amount, the third emission reduction amount, and the carbon trading price.

[0034] Exemplarily, the carbon trading module further includes:

[0035] An application process storage unit for storing the application progress of the project corresponding to the first emission reduction amount or the second emission reduction amount, where the application progress includes: project validation, project filing, emission reduction verification, emission reduction filing, and completion of issuance;

[0036] A project data storage unit for storing project data, where the project data includes one or more of the project business license, feasibility study report, environmental assessment report, project production start time certification document, project start time certification document, civil construction related contracts, procurement and installation contracts of main equipment, project construction contract, technical parameters and nameplate photos of main equipment, project construction progress plan, power purchase and sale agreement, grid connection dispatching agreement, employee training records and employee qualifications, project layout plan and project main wiring diagram, project process flow diagram and material balance diagram, certification document of the financial subsidy unit price for garbage disposal, certification document of the municipal garbage composition and content in the project location, statistical data of the actual garbage incineration volume and grid-connected power generation volume in each year since production, project actual grid-connected electricity price certification document, and project environmental protection acceptance inspection materials;

[0037] A project data download unit for providing a download interface, where the download interface is used to download the project data.

[0038] Exemplarily, the carbon trading module further includes:

[0039] A transaction price management unit for obtaining the first transaction time, first region, price, and quantity of the carbon assets completed by the waste incineration power generation enterprise in the transaction, and generating a distribution schematic diagram of the price and quantity in the first region, and / or generating a change trend schematic diagram of the price and quantity with respect to the first transaction time, based on the first transaction time, the first region, the price, and the quantity.

[0040] Exemplarily, the carbon trading module further includes:

[0041] A transaction cost management unit for obtaining the second transaction time, second region, and transaction cost of the carbon assets completed by the waste incineration power generation enterprise in the transaction, and generating a distribution schematic diagram of the transaction cost in the second region, and / or generating a change trend schematic diagram of the transaction cost over time, where the transaction cost includes taxes and fees and third-party service fees.

[0042] Exemplarily, the carbon trading module further includes:

[0043] A market information management unit is configured to obtain the daily trading price and trading volume of the carbon trading market, calculate one or more of the average trading price, total trading price, average trading volume, and total trading volume on a unit of one or more of day, week, month, quarter, and year, and generate a schematic diagram of the change trend of the trading price over time and a schematic diagram of the change trend of the trading volume over time. Among them, the trading price includes the carbon quota trading price and / or the carbon credit trading price, and the trading volume includes the carbon quota trading volume and / or the carbon credit trading volume.

[0044] The carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises according to the present invention can calculate and predict the carbon emission reduction, carbon emission, baseline of waste incineration enterprises, and calculate carbon assets, so as to effectively manage them and improve the carbon management efficiency of enterprises. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0045] The following drawings of the present application are hereby incorporated as part of the present application for understanding the present application. The embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings and their descriptions are used to explain the system and principle of the present application. In the drawings,

[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0048] 100 - Data acquisition module, 200 - Data processing module, 300 - Prediction module, 400 - Carbon trading module, 500 - Report generation module, 600 - Report verification module. Detailed Description of the Embodiments

[0049] In the following description, numerous specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, some well-known technical features are not described to avoid confusion with the present application.

[0050] It should be understood that the present application can be implemented in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments presented herein. On the contrary, providing these embodiments will make the disclosure thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, for clarity, the dimensions and relative dimensions of layers and regions may be exaggerated. The same reference numerals denote the same elements throughout.

[0051] It should be understood that although terms such as first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and / or parts, these elements, components, regions, layers, and / or parts should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, or part from another element, component, region, layer, or part. Thus, without departing from the teachings of the present application, the first element, component, region, layer, or part discussed below may be referred to as the second element, component, region, layer, or part.

[0052] The purpose of the terms used herein is only to describe specific embodiments and is not a limitation of the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms "comprising" and / or "including", when used in this specification, specify the presence of the stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups. As used herein, the term "and / or" includes any and all combinations of the related listed items.

[0053] Refer to the attached Figure 1 to exemplarily illustrate a carbon management system for a waste incineration power generation enterprise according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] The carbon management system can be a software system for carbon management of a waste incineration power generation enterprise, which can be deployed in a server. The server can include a processor and a memory. The management personnel of the waste incineration power generation enterprise can access the carbon management system through a browser or an application, and operate the carbon management system through the display interface of the browser or the application.

[0055] The carbon management system includes a data acquisition module 100, a data processing module 200, a prediction module 300, and a carbon trading module 400.

[0056] The data acquisition module 100 is used to acquire the project basic data and accounting parameters of at least one project of a waste incineration power generation enterprise. The project basic data is the underlying data for calculating the enterprise's carbon emissions, including waste disposal volume, composition, fossil fuel consumption, purchased electricity, etc. The accounting parameters are relevant parameters stipulated within national or industry standards or designed for the project for calculation, including accounting parameters for each waste component, electricity parameters (such as power generation efficiency, grid-connected electricity marginal emission factor, power grid connection and disconnection rate, etc.), parameters related to offsetting landfill accounting, and parameters related to sewage treatment within the incineration plant. The specific content included in the project basic data and accounting parameters is known to those skilled in the art and will not be listed one by one here. The data acquisition module 100 can be connected to the operation management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise to read the stored project basic data and accounting parameters from the operation management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise. The data acquisition module 100 can also acquire the project basic data and accounting parameters by means of online manual filling and input. Specifically, the data acquisition module 100 can provide a data input interface, and a plurality of data input boxes are displayed on the interface, and each data input box corresponds to a project basic data or accounting parameter. The data acquisition module 100 can read the user input data, associate the data with the project basic data or accounting parameter corresponding to the user input box, and store it, so as to realize the acquisition of the project basic data or accounting parameter.

[0057] The data processing module 200 is used to calculate the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amount according to the project basic data and accounting parameters acquired by the data acquisition module 100. Specifically, the data processing module 200 is used to calculate the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amount according to the following formulas:

[0058] ;

[0059] ;

[0060] ;

[0061] Among them, ;

[0062] ;

[0063] is the waste disposal volume, is the fossil carbon content of each category of waste, is the mass fraction of each category of waste component, is the moisture content of each waste component, represents different waste components, is the electricity emission factor, is the purchased electricity, is the carbon emission factor of fossil fuels, is the consumption of fossil fuels, is the substitution amount of renewable energy electricity, is the landfill emission offset, is the power generation efficiency, is the grid connection rate, is the methane correction factor, is the methane fraction, is the global warming potential of methane, is the oxidation coefficient, is the volume fraction of methane in landfill gas, is the proportion of biodegradable organic carbon under specific landfill conditions in the is the methane conversion factor, is in the amount of the type of organic waste in landfill treatment in the is the fraction of biodegradable organic carbon in the solid waste type , is the decay rate of the waste type is the waste type, is the accounting period, is the year for methane emission calculation.

[0064] The data processing module 200 also has a data analysis function. Specifically, the data processing module 200 can calculate and store the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts of each project according to the above formula based on the project basic data and accounting parameters of each project. After that, it can query the calculation results of the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts according to the project information, or present the calculation results in the form of a chart, or proofread the calculation results. Specifically, proofreading the calculation results means presetting the ranges of the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts of each project, and after calculating the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts of each project according to the project basic data and accounting parameters of each project, determining whether the calculated results fall within the preset ranges. When the determination is no, a prompt message is issued. Specifically, the prompt message can be text or image information on the display interface. The staff responsible for the carbon management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise can verify the project basic data and accounting parameters involved in the calculation after receiving the prompt message, and modify the problematic data or parameters.

[0065] The prediction module 300 is used to predict the change trends of one or more of the carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts within a preset future time.

[0066] ​Specifically, the prediction module 300 first varies the parameters of the first preset quantity (which can be set by those skilled in the art according to needs) in the above formula respectively according to preset rules to obtain the predicted values of the parameters within a future preset time. The selected parameters can be, for example, the amount of garbage disposal, garbage composition, power emission factor, power generation efficiency, grid connection rate, etc. Specifically, it can be selected by the staff responsible for the carbon management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the actual situation of the enterprise. Varying according to preset rules can be to vary in a manner of increasing or decreasing a preset value (or preset percentage) year by year (or several months or other appropriate time) based on the possible future change trends of the parameters on the basis of the existing values, so as to obtain the predicted values of the parameters in the next few years (such as 5 years, 10 years or other appropriate time). Specifically, the possible future change trends and change values of the parameters can be determined based on policy impact analysis and technical impact analysis. Policy impact analysis refers to the impact of the strategies or policies implemented by a country or region at the dual-carbon level on the dual-carbon goals of an enterprise. For example, with the development and popularization of waste incineration power generation technology, waste incineration will become the main waste disposal method in China in the future, and the landfill emission offset part will gradually drop to zero; with the further promotion of waste sorting, the proportion of kitchen waste in domestic waste will gradually decrease, and the proportion of organic carbon in waste will gradually decline. Technical impact analysis refers to the impact of the technological development within an enterprise or industry on carbon emissions or carbon reduction. For example, with the promotion of waste incineration technologies such as high capacity and high parameters, the waste incineration power generation efficiency has been significantly improved, which will increase the substitution amount of renewable energy power; with the promotion of photovoltaic applications, the coupled application of on-site photovoltaic power generation will reduce the amount of purchased electricity or increase the grid connection rate of power generation.

[0067] After that, the predicted values of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon reduction amount are calculated according to the predicted values. Specifically, the predicted values of the parameters within the future preset time are substituted into the above formula for calculation to obtain the predicted values of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon reduction amount within the future preset time.

[0068] Finally, a schematic diagram of the change trend of the predicted values of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon reduction amount with respect to the predicted values of the parameters is generated. The schematic diagram of the change trend can be a line chart, a bar chart or other appropriate schematic diagrams. For example, in some embodiments, a line chart of the predicted values of carbon emissions and baseline with respect to the predicted value of the waste disposal scale can be generated, with the predicted value of the waste disposal scale as the horizontal axis and the predicted values of carbon emissions and baseline as the vertical axis. In the case where the predicted value of the waste disposal scale increases year by year, the predicted values of carbon emissions and baseline values also increase year by year.

[0069] Furthermore, the prediction module 300 can also be used to: analyze the magnitude of the impact of changes in each of the first preset number of parameters in the above formula on the predicted value of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction. The magnitude of the impact can be determined by the difference between the predicted value of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction after a preset time and the initial value of one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction. The greater the difference, the greater the impact. Then, sort the parameters in descending order of impact. Display the second preset number of parameters with higher rankings, where the second preset number is less than the first preset number. For example, 10 or other appropriate numbers of parameters with higher rankings can be displayed. These parameters have a greater impact on one or more of carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction. Thus, the staff of the waste incineration power generation enterprise can adjust the enterprise's development and operation strategies and technical routes based on these parameters to timely adjust and improve the enterprise's strategic goals and development directions in terms of "carbon peak and carbon neutrality".

[0070] The carbon trading module 400 is used to implement the functions of managing and monetizing the carbon assets generated in the enterprise's carbon emission reduction process, and it includes two functions: internal management and external management. Internal management is used for enterprise managers to master the overview of carbon assets and carbon asset prediction. At the same time, it can manage the carbon asset application processes of multiple projects and manage the project materials required for the carbon asset application process to improve the efficiency of the enterprise's carbon asset application. External management is to manage the trading price, trading cost, revenue, and market information of carbon assets according to the carbon market conditions, so as to improve the revenue capacity of carbon assets.

[0071] The carbon trading module 400 can be used to obtain the current carbon trading price corresponding to each project, and then calculate the current carbon asset corresponding to the project (i.e., the current carbon trading price multiplied by the carbon emission reduction) based on the current carbon trading price and the carbon emission reduction calculated by the data processing module 200.

[0072] Further, the carbon trading module 400 can be used to obtain the first emission reduction volume of a waste incineration power generation enterprise that has been generated but not applied for carbon assets, the second emission reduction volume that has been applied for carbon assets but not approved, and the third emission reduction volume that has been applied for carbon assets and has been approved. Among them, the emission reduction volume of each project of the waste incineration power generation enterprise can be calculated by the data processing module 200 based on the project basic data and accounting parameters obtained through the data acquisition module 100, and then the staff of the waste incineration power generation enterprise responsible for the carbon management system classifies it into the first emission reduction volume, the second emission reduction volume, and the third emission reduction volume according to the actual situation of the project (generated but not applied for carbon assets, applied for carbon assets but not approved, applied for carbon assets and approved). Then, obtain the regions where the projects corresponding to the first emission reduction volume, the second emission reduction volume, and the third emission reduction volume are located, and obtain the carbon trading prices of the corresponding regions. Among them, the regions where the projects are located can be input by the staff of the waste incineration power generation enterprise responsible for the carbon management system according to the actual situation of the project, and the carbon trading prices of the corresponding regions can be obtained from the network by the carbon trading, such as obtained from a website that specifically displays the carbon trading prices of each region through a crawler or other appropriate tools. Finally, calculate the carbon asset valuation of the waste incineration power generation enterprise (that is, the carbon assets that may be obtained in the future, the carbon assets under application, and the approved carbon assets) according to the first emission reduction volume, the second emission reduction volume, the third emission reduction volume, and the carbon trading price.

[0073] Further, the carbon trading module 400 can also calculate the carbon asset valuation within a preset future time according to the carbon emissions predicted by the prediction module 300, the region of the project corresponding to the carbon emissions, and the current carbon trading price.

[0074] Further, the carbon trading module 400 can also include an application process storage unit, a project information storage unit, and a project information download unit.

[0075] The application process storage unit is used to store the application progress of the project corresponding to the first emission reduction volume or the second emission reduction volume (the emission reduction volume that has been generated but not applied for carbon assets or the emission reduction volume that has been applied for carbon assets but not approved), and the application progress includes: project validation, project filing, emission reduction verification, emission reduction filing, and completion of issuance. The application progress can be input by the staff of the waste incineration power generation enterprise responsible for the carbon management system according to the actual situation of the project.

[0076] The project data storage unit is used to store project data, which includes the project business license (latest), feasibility study report (the feasibility study report includes the qualifications of the feasibility study unit, and includes the feasibility study report, its approval and change approval (if any), and the object of approval shall be consistent with the project business license), environmental assessment report (the environmental assessment report includes the qualifications of the environmental assessment unit, and includes the environmental assessment report, its approval and change approval (if any), and the object of approval shall be consistent with the business license), project production start time certification documents (available certification documents include: project completion acceptance report, operation log on the day when the first unit is put into production, handover document for the production transfer of the first unit, approval document for trial production issued by the power grid company / government relevant department, etc.), project start time certification documents (available certification documents include: work order / start report jointly issued by the supervisor / contractor / owner, or construction permit issued by the government relevant department), civil construction related contracts (including contract cover, both parties' information pages, main content pages agreed in the contract, contract amount page, signature and seal pages, etc.), procurement and installation contracts for main equipment (such as boilers, steam turbines, and generators, etc.) (including contract cover, both parties' information pages, main content pages agreed in the contract, contract amount page, signature and seal pages, etc.), project construction contract (including contract cover, both parties' information pages, main content pages agreed in the contract, contract amount page, signature and seal pages, etc. If it is a general contracting mode, this contract is the project construction general contract), technical parameters of main equipment (generally from technical agreements) and nameplate photos (for main equipment such as boilers, steam turbines, and generators, etc.), project construction progress plan (provided when the project has not been put into production. If it has been put into production, it is not required), power purchase and sale agreement (since the project was put into production), grid connection dispatching agreement (since the project was put into production), employee training records and employee qualifications (employee training records can be provided 2 or 3 copies per year), project layout plan and project main wiring diagram, project process flow diagram and material balance diagram, certification documents for the unit price of garbage disposal financial subsidy (such as relevant contracts, policies, and approvals, etc.), certification documents for the municipal garbage composition and content at the project location (this material needs to be provided additionally if there is no relevant information in the feasibility study report (such as third-party inspection reports, etc.)), statistical data on the actual garbage incineration volume and grid-connected power generation volume for each year since the project was put into production (required for projects that have been put into production), certification documents for the actual grid-connected power price of the project (such as relevant contracts, policies, approvals, and settlement vouchers, etc.), and one or more of the project environmental protection completion acceptance materials. The project data is input by the staff responsible for the carbon management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise.

[0077] The project data download unit is used to provide a download interface for downloading project data. In some embodiments, the download interface has the names and download links of various project data.

[0078] Further, the carbon trading module 400 may further include a trading price management unit, which is configured to obtain the trading time, region (the region where the carbon asset is located), price, and quantity of the carbon assets traded by the waste incineration power generation enterprise. According to the trading time, region, price, and quantity, a distribution diagram of the price and quantity in each region is generated (for example, it can be a bar chart, a pie chart, or other suitable diagrams), and / or a change trend diagram of the price and quantity over time is generated (for example, with time as the horizontal axis and price and quantity as the vertical axis, a line chart, a bar chart, or other suitable diagrams are generated). In some embodiments, the trading price management unit may also be configured to calculate the average value and total value of the price and quantity. In some embodiments, the trading time, region, price, and quantity of the carbon assets traded are input by the staff responsible for the carbon management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the actual situation.

[0079] Further, the carbon trading module 400 may further include a trading cost management unit, which is configured to obtain the trading time, region (the region where the carbon asset is located), and trading cost of the carbon assets traded by the waste incineration power generation enterprise. According to the trading time, region, and trading cost, a distribution diagram of the trading cost in each region is generated (for example, it can be a bar chart, a pie chart, or other suitable diagrams), and / or a change trend diagram of the trading cost over time is generated (for example, with time as the horizontal axis and trading cost as the vertical axis, a line chart, a bar chart, or other suitable diagrams are generated). Among them, the trading cost may include taxes and fees and third-party service fees. The taxes and fees can be calculated by a preset formula for calculating taxes and fees, and the third-party service fees are input by the staff responsible for the carbon management system of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the actual situation.

[0080] Further, the carbon trading module 400 may further include a market information management unit, which is configured to obtain the daily trading price and trading volume of the carbon trading market, calculate one or more of the average trading price, total trading price, average trading volume, and total trading volume in units of one or more of day, week, month, quarter, and year, and generate a change trend diagram of the trading price over time (for example, with time as the horizontal axis and trading price as the vertical axis, a line chart, a bar chart, or other suitable diagrams are generated) and a change trend diagram of the trading volume over time (for example, with time as the horizontal axis and trading volume as the vertical axis, a line chart, a bar chart, or other suitable diagrams are generated). Among them, the trading price may include the carbon quota trading price and / or the carbon credit trading price, and the trading volume includes the carbon quota trading volume and / or the carbon credit trading volume. Specifically, the market information management unit can obtain the daily trading price and trading volume of the carbon trading market from a website with daily trading information of the carbon trading market through tools such as crawlers.

[0081] Thus, the staff responsible for the carbon management system in waste incineration power generation enterprises can manage the application process and project materials of carbon assets through the carbon trading module 400, improving the efficiency of the enterprise's carbon asset application; they can also understand the carbon trading price, transaction costs, and market conditions through the schematic diagrams generated by the above units, so as to better dispose of and make decisions on carbon assets and improve the income-generating ability of carbon assets.

[0082] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the carbon management system further includes a report generation module 500 and a report generation module 500. The report generation module 500 is used to generate reports based on the calculation results of the data processing module 200. Specifically, the carbon management system can replace the placeholders corresponding to the calculation results in the preset report template with the calculation results of the data processing module 200 to generate reports. There are mainly two types of generated reports. One type is internal enterprise reports, including reports on individual projects, reports for different time periods, or statistical reports on multiple projects. The other type is project design documents (PDDs) for carbon asset or carbon credit applications according to the requirements of relevant national management departments. The report verification module 600 is used to verify the reports generated by the report generation module 500. The report verification module 600 can be divided into an internal verification unit and an external verification unit. The internal verification unit is used to provide a verification interface for enterprise internal personnel to verify the generated reports. The internal verification unit is used for lower-level verification and higher-level verification. In lower-level verification, data entry personnel confirm the data in the report and correct the error data prompted by the system on the first verification interface. Higher-level verification is to provide a second verification interface for enterprise management to verify the accuracy of the overall content of the report after lower-level verification is completed. The external verification unit is used to conduct an overall verification of the report through a third-party consulting agency or a professional report review agency, or to conduct a comparative verification with a report issued by a third party to confirm that the key content of the report is correct. Specifically, in some embodiments, the external verification unit can send the generated report to a third-party verification agency and receive the verification result of the report from the third-party verification structure. In some embodiments, the external verification unit can receive the report from the third-party verification structure and compare the report with the report generated by the report generation module 500, and mark and prompt the data with a difference exceeding the preset range in the two reports for the staff responsible for the carbon management system in the waste incineration power generation enterprise to determine whether the data is incorrect.

[0083] Although example embodiments have been described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the above example embodiments are merely exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make various changes and modifications therein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. All such changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application as claimed in the appended claims.

[0084] In the specification provided herein, a number of specific details are set forth. It will be understood, however, that embodiments of the present application may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

[0085] Similarly, it should be understood that in order to streamline the present application and assist in understanding one or more of the various inventive aspects, in the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, the various features of the present application are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof. However, the methods of the present application should not be construed as reflecting an intention that the claimed present application requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as reflected by the corresponding claims, the inventive point lies in that the corresponding technical problems can be solved by features less than all the features of a single disclosed embodiment. Accordingly, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, where each claim stands on its own as a separate embodiment of the present application.

[0086] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, except where features are mutually exclusive, any combination may be employed of all the features disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and all the processes or units of any method or apparatus so disclosed. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise expressly stated, may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose.

[0087] In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the present application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

[0088] It should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate rather than limit the present application, and that alternative embodiments may be designed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A carbon management system for waste incineration power generation enterprises, characterized in that, it includes: A data acquisition module for acquiring project basic data and accounting parameters of at least one project of the waste incineration power generation enterprise; A data processing module for calculating carbon emissions, baseline, and carbon emission reduction amounts based on the project basic data and the accounting parameters; A prediction module for predicting the change trends of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amounts within a preset future time; A carbon trading module for acquiring the current carbon trading price corresponding to the project, and calculating the current carbon assets corresponding to the project according to the current carbon trading price and the carbon emission reduction amount calculated by the data processing module; wherein, the data processing module is used to calculate the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amounts according to the following formula: ； ； ； Among them, ; ； is the garbage disposal volume, is the fossil carbon content of each type of garbage, is the mass fraction of each type of garbage component, is the moisture content of each type of garbage component, represents different garbage components, is the electricity emission factor, is the purchased electricity, is the fossil fuel carbon emission factor, is the fossil fuel consumption, is the renewable energy power substitution volume, is the landfill emission offset volume, is the power generation efficiency, is the grid connection rate, is the methane correction factor, is the methane fraction, is the global warming potential of methane, is the oxidation coefficient, is the volume fraction of methane in landfill gas, is the proportion of degradable organic carbon in the landfill in the year, is the methane conversion factor, is in the year, the amount of the type of organic garbage in landfill treatment, is in the solid waste type the fraction of degradable organic carbon, is the garbage type rotting rate, is the garbage type, is the accounting period, is the methane emission calculation year; The prediction module is used for: Changing a first preset number of parameters in the formula respectively according to a preset rule to obtain predicted values of the parameters within a preset future time; Calculating predicted values of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amounts according to the predicted values; Generating a schematic diagram of the change trends of the predicted values of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amounts relative to the predicted values of the parameters.

2. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the carbon management system further includes: A report generation module for generating a report according to the calculation results of the data processing module; A report verification module for verifying the report generated by the report generation module.

3. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the prediction module is further used for: Analyzing the magnitudes of the impacts of the changes of each of the parameters on the predicted values of one or more of the carbon emissions, the baseline, and the carbon emission reduction amounts; Sorting each of the parameters in descending order of impact; Displaying a second preset number of the parameters with the highest rankings, where the second preset number is less than the first preset number.

4. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the carbon trading module is used for: Acquiring a first emission reduction amount that has been generated but not applied for carbon assets, a second emission reduction amount that has been applied for carbon assets but not approved, and a third emission reduction amount that has been applied for carbon assets and has been approved by the waste incineration power generation enterprise; Acquiring the regions where the projects corresponding to the first emission reduction amount, the second emission reduction amount, and the third emission reduction amount are located; Acquiring the carbon trading prices of the regions; Calculating the carbon asset valuation of the waste incineration power generation enterprise according to the first emission reduction amount, the second emission reduction amount, the third emission reduction amount, and the carbon trading price.

5. The carbon management system according to claim 4, characterized in that, the carbon trading module further includes: An application process storage unit for storing the application progress of the project corresponding to the first emission reduction amount or the second emission reduction amount, and the application progress includes: project validation, project filing, emission reduction verification, emission reduction filing, and completion of issuance; A project data storage unit for storing project data, where the project data includes one or more of a project business license, a feasibility study report, an environmental assessment report, a project production start time certification document, a project start time certification document, civil construction related contracts, equipment procurement and installation contracts, project construction contracts, equipment technical parameters and nameplate photos, a project construction progress plan, a power purchase and sale agreement, a grid connection dispatching agreement, employee training records and employee qualifications, a project layout plan and a project main wiring diagram, a project process flow diagram and a material balance diagram, a certification document for the unit price of waste disposal financial subsidies, a certification document for the municipal waste composition and content at the project location, statistical data on the actual waste incineration volume and grid-connected power generation volume for each year since production, a certification document for the actual grid-connected electricity price of the project, and project environmental protection acceptance inspection materials; A project data download unit for providing a download interface for downloading the project data.

6. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the carbon trading module further includes: A transaction price management unit for obtaining the first transaction time, the first region, the price and the quantity of the carbon assets completed by the waste incineration power generation enterprise in the transaction, and generating a distribution diagram of the price and the quantity in the first region and / or a change trend diagram of the price and the quantity over time according to the first transaction time, the first region, the price and the quantity.

7. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the carbon trading module further includes: A transaction cost management unit for obtaining the second transaction time, the second region and the transaction cost of the carbon assets completed by the waste incineration power generation enterprise in the transaction, and generating a distribution diagram of the transaction cost in the second region and / or a change trend diagram of the transaction cost over time according to the second transaction time, the second region and the transaction cost, where the transaction cost includes taxes and fees and third-party service fees.

8. The carbon management system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the carbon trading module further includes: A market information management unit for obtaining the daily transaction price and trading volume of the carbon trading market, calculating one or more of the average transaction price, the total transaction price, the average trading volume and the total trading volume in units of one or more of day, week, month, quarter and year, and generating a change trend diagram of the transaction price over time and a change trend diagram of the trading volume over time, where the transaction price includes the carbon quota trading price and / or the carbon credit trading price, and the trading volume includes the carbon quota trading volume and / or the carbon credit trading volume.

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