A method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micron precision manufacturing critical surface

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by using a nano-micron precision-manufactured critical surface. By applying voltage to an anode electron exchanger and a cathode electron exchanger in a conversion cell, liquid conversion substances are converted into gas. One side of the electron exchanger is a conductive material of an electrocatalyst, and the other side is a non-conductive material. The electron exchanger is placed between the liquid conversion substances and the gas chamber. The liquid conversion substances are pulled by their surface adsorption force through a puncture channel of the electron exchanger to reach the other side facing the gas chamber. The size of the puncture channel is designed by using a critical surface and a surface adsorption force calculation method. The puncture channels all have designed patterns and are manufactured using a precision process. A critical surface is generated on the side facing the gas chamber. The liquid conversion substances will adhere to the critical surface on the side facing the gas chamber and be converted into gas. The gas will be directly released into the gas chamber. The electric energy consumed by the method will be appropriately optimized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of liquid-gas conversion, in particular to a method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micron precision manufacturing of critical surfaces. Background Art

[0002] Liquid-gas conversion is to apply voltage to the liquid conversion medium through two conductive materials to produce gas products. Two conductive materials are immersed in the liquid conversion medium, as the anode electron exchanger and the cathode electron exchanger. The conductive materials directly face and uncontrollably contact the molecules or ions of the liquid conversion medium. At this position facing and contacting the liquid conversion medium, electrons will be released or collected to produce the final gas. The gas will be released into the gas chamber as bubbles through buoyancy from the liquid conversion medium. The result is that the liquid conversion medium is input, the voltage is applied, and then the gas can be generated and collected from the two gas chambers respectively. However, the efficiency of the electrical energy used is not high when producing the same amount of final gas. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention discloses a method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micron precision manufacturing critical surface. By applying voltage to an anode electron exchanger and a cathode electron exchanger in a conversion pool, the conversion pool converts liquid conversion medium into gas, wherein one side of the electron exchanger is a conductive material provided with an electrocatalyst, and the other side is provided with a non-conductive material. The electron exchanger is placed in the middle of the liquid conversion medium and an open gas chamber. The side of the electron exchanger facing the liquid conversion medium is a non-conductive material, and no electrons are released or collected. The electron exchanger is provided with a plurality of puncture channels, which are connected from the side facing the liquid conversion medium to the other side facing the gas chamber. Liquid conversion medium molecules are pulled by their surface adsorption force through the puncture channels of the electron exchanger to reach the other side of the electron exchanger facing the open gas chamber. The liquid conversion medium molecules will adhere to the side facing the gas chamber, and the liquid conversion medium will be converted into gas at this position, and the gas will be directly released into the gas chamber.

[0004] The size and thickness of the puncture channel are designed using special critical surfaces and surface adsorption calculation methods. Each puncture channel has a specially designed pattern and is manufactured using a special precision process to produce a special critical surface on the side facing the gas chamber. The liquid conversion mass is converted into gas at this critical surface. When producing the same amount of final gas, the consumed electrical energy will be appropriately optimized. The conversion cell can also be used to convert liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen.

[0005] A method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface comprises the following steps:

[0006] There are two options for the electron exchanger in the conversion tank: horizontal placement and vertical placement. In the first option, the anode electron exchanger and the cathode electron exchanger in the conversion tank are placed horizontally, the conversion tank is divided into an upper gas chamber and a lower liquid chamber, a gas separator is used to separate it into a cathode gas chamber and an anode gas chamber, and a separation membrane permeable to the conversion medium is used to separate the anode from the cathode in the liquid chamber to prevent excess gas from escaping into a wrong gas chamber, the non-conductive side of the electron exchanger is facing downward and in contact with the liquid conversion medium, the conductive side of the electron exchanger faces the open gas chamber, and the electron exchanger is placed at a certain degree of inclination to the horizontal line so that the gas can be released to the correct gas chamber;

[0007] The alternative design options of the conversion cell are as follows: the anode electron exchanger and the cathode electron exchanger in the conversion cell are placed vertically, the conversion cell is divided, from left to right, into a cathode gas chamber, a liquid conversion medium chamber, and an anode gas chamber, a separation membrane permeable to the conversion medium is placed in the middle liquid conversion medium chamber to prevent excess gas from escaping into a wrong gas chamber, the non-conductive surface of the electron exchanger faces the middle liquid conversion medium chamber and contacts the liquid conversion medium, the conductive side of the electron exchanger faces the open gas chamber, and the electron exchanger is placed at a certain degree of inclination angle to the vertical line so that the gas can be released to the correct gas chamber;

[0008] The liquid transformant is fed into the liquid transformant chamber, and a solvent is added to the liquid transformant to ionize the molecules of the liquid transformant, and the liquid water level is maintained at a predetermined level so that the liquid transformant can cover the puncture channel of the electron exchanger;

[0009] The working temperature of the conversion pool is close to normal room temperature, and the air pressure is at normal sea level atmospheric pressure. The working temperature and air pressure of the conversion pool can be adjusted according to the gas production output rate, and the conversion rate of the conversion pool will increase accordingly.

[0010] These parameters can be adjusted to change how well the conversion pool works;

[0011] The electron exchanger is a non-conductive material on one side of the electron exchanger facing the liquid converter, and no electrons will be released or collected. The entire electron exchanger has a large number of puncture channels, which extend from the side facing the liquid converter to the other side facing the gas chamber. The liquid converter molecules are pulled by its surface adsorption force and pass through the puncture channels of the electron exchanger to reach the other side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber. The puncture channels are designed to control the speed and quantity of the liquid reaching the other side of the electron exchanger. Due to the surface adsorption force of the liquid, the liquid converter molecules will form a thin layer of liquid that adheres to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber and will not overflow into the gas chamber. A critical surface for conversion is formed on the side facing the gas chamber. The conductive material on one side of the critical surface is coated with an electrocatalyst, which releases or collects electrons with the converter molecules. The liquid converter is converted into gas at this critical surface, and the gas will be directly released into the gas chamber. This critical surface reduces the generation of bubbles, reduces the energy barrier required to generate gas from the liquid converter, and also reduces the resistance to the transfer of electrons from one medium to another.

[0012] The multiple puncture channels of the conductive material on the electronic exchanger are manufactured by precision processes, chemical etching, laser drilling or electroforming processes, and a large number of small puncture channels are manufactured to cover the electronic exchanger. The first option is chemical etching, which may be a relatively low-cost process for forming the desired electronic exchanger. This chemical etching process can be applied to a piece of conductive material that meets the requirements. Chemical substances are used to etch away specific points of the material to form the puncture channels of the electronic exchanger. The second option is laser drilling, which is to repeatedly apply pulsed focused laser energy to the material to cut the material. Laser drilling puncture channels can be applied to a piece of conductive material that meets the requirements to drill all the puncture channels required for the electronic exchanger. The third option is electroforming, which is to manufacture nano- or micron-scale metal devices by electrodeposition on a model called a mandrel. By electroforming, a mandrel model with the required puncture channels is used to electrodeposit the required conductive material on the mandrel to make the required electronic exchanger. After the conductive material is made by one of the above processes, a non-conductive polymer material is coated on one side of the material, or pressed at high temperature and high pressure, so that one side of the electronic exchanger is conductive and the other side is non-conductive.

[0013] The design of various physical parameters and puncture channels is the key to control the flow of liquid conversion substances to the critical surface side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and to form a thin film above the critical surface of the liquid conversion substances. The puncture channels of the conductive material in the electron exchanger should not be too large or too small, and the distance between the channels should be between nanometers and micrometers, which should be calculated by the following method.

[0014] The liquid conversion mass will stay like a droplet on the critical surface on the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber. The droplet placed on the critical surface will not be in equilibrium. Therefore, it will spread until it reaches the partial wetting equilibrium contact radius. The capillary, gravity and viscosity contributions must be considered.

[0015] By simple estimation, the droplet radius r can be expressed as:

[0016] where

[0017] σ is the surface adsorption force

[0018] g is the gravitational constant

[0019] θ is the contact angle between the liquid and the surface

[0020] h is the height of the droplet

[0021] V is the volume of the droplet as a function of time

[0022] Using more detailed models and calculations, the change in droplet radius r(t) over time can be expressed as:

[0023] The change of droplet radius r(t) with time can be expressed as:

[0024]

[0025] It is also possible to assume perfect adhesion of the liquid transformant molecules:

[0026]

[0027] γLG is the surface adsorption force of the liquid

[0028] V is the drop volume

[0029] η is the viscosity of the liquid

[0030] ρ is the density of the liquid

[0031] g is the gravitational constant

[0032] λ is the shape factor, 37.1m-1

[0033] t0 is the experimental delay time

[0034] re is the radius of the droplet at equilibrium

[0035] Assuming that the delay time is 0.1 to 2 seconds to calculate the droplet radius, the distance between the puncture channels of the conductive material and the distance between the channels should be 100% to 200% of the droplet radius.

[0036] The puncture channel in the electron exchanger should have a radius that is small enough so that the transformant can be pulled through the puncture channel by the surface adsorption force. The radius and thickness of the puncture channel can be calculated as follows:

[0037] The height h of the liquid column is

[0038]

[0039] γ is the liquid-air surface adsorption coefficient

[0040] θ is the contact angle

[0041] ρ is the density of the liquid

[0042] g is the gravitational acceleration constant

[0043] r is the radius of the liquid column.

[0044] The radius of the puncture channel should be set to be no greater than r. In common conversion solution materials, the diameter of the puncture channel can be 100 nanometers to 100 micrometers. The size of the puncture channel can be adjusted according to the applied voltage and operating temperature and the required gas production output rate;

[0045] The thickness of the puncture channel of the electron exchanger should be no greater than h. In common transmutation materials, the thickness of the conductive material is approximately equal to 100 nanometers to 100 micrometers, and the thickness of the non-conductive material should be one to fifty times the thickness of the conductive material, approximately equal to 100 nanometers to 5 millimeters. The thickness of the conductive material and the non-conductive material can be adjusted according to the applied voltage and operating temperature, as well as the required gas production output rate;

[0046] The multiple puncture channels on the electron exchanger have puncture openings with specially designed Y-shaped, star-shaped, and circular patterns. The patterns can be seen in the attached drawings. These patterns can enhance the ability of liquid conversion medium molecules to adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and promote electron exchange to convert the conversion medium molecules into final gas molecules.

[0047] Multiple conversion tanks can be stacked vertically or stacked horizontally. Placing more conversion tanks in the same physical space can achieve higher gas production. The water level in each unit must be maintained at a predetermined level.

[0048] The conversion cell can also be used to convert many different types of liquids into different types of gases. The conversion cell can also be used to convert liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen.

[0049] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of a conversion cell with a horizontally placed electron exchanger;

[0051] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of a conversion cell with an electron exchanger placed vertically;

[0052] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of stacking multiple conversion pools;

[0053] Figure 4 Shown are special designs of puncture channels in Y-shaped, star-shaped, and circular patterns.

[0054] Markings in the figure:

[0055] 10: cathode gas chamber;

[0056] 20: anode gas chamber;

[0057] 30: Transformation permeability separation membrane;

[0058] 40: the conductive surface of the cathode electron exchanger, the critical surface generated by the surface facing the gas chamber;

[0059] 50: conductive surface of the anode electron exchanger, the critical surface generated by the surface facing the gas chamber;

[0060] 60: non-conductive surface of the electronic exchanger;

[0061] 70: Liquid transmutation;

[0062] 80: Excess gas outlet;

[0063] 90: The inclination angle with the horizontal line;

[0064] 100: puncture channel;

[0065] 210: cathode gas chamber;

[0066] 220: anode gas chamber;

[0067] 230: Transformative permeability separation membrane;

[0068] 240: conductive surface of cathode electron exchanger, critical surface generated by the surface facing the gas chamber;

[0069] 250: conductive surface of the anode electron exchanger, critical surface generated by the surface facing the gas chamber;

[0070] 260: Non-conductive surface of electronic exchanger;

[0071] 270: Liquid transmutation;

[0072] 280: Angle of inclination from the vertical line;

[0073] 290: puncture channel;

[0074] 310: Conversion tank, which can be stacked vertically or horizontally. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0075] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0076] The conversion tank can also be used to convert many different types of liquids into different types of gases. The conversion tank can also be used to convert liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen, which are only some embodiments of the present invention.

[0077] Example 1: The conversion tank of the electron exchanger is placed horizontally, see the attached Figure 1 , a method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0078] An anode electron exchanger and a cathode electron exchanger, wherein the entire electron exchanger has a plurality of puncture channels, wherein one side of the electron exchanger is provided with a conductive material 40, 50 having an electrocatalyst, and the other side is provided with a non-conductive material 60;

[0079] The conversion cell is divided into an upper gas chamber and a lower liquid chamber, which is separated into a cathode gas chamber 10 and an anode gas chamber 20 by a gas separator, and a separation membrane 30 with conversion mass permeability is used to separate the anode 50 from the cathode 40 in the liquid chamber to prevent multiple gases from escaping into the wrong gas chamber;

[0080] The non-conductive surface of the electron exchanger is facing downward and in contact with the liquid conversion medium. The electron exchanger is placed at an angle of inclination of 0 to 45 degrees to the horizontal line. The angle of inclination to the horizontal line is shown at 90 in the figure. This design allows the gas to be released into the correct gas chamber. Liquid water is fed into the liquid conversion medium chamber, and the water level is maintained at a predetermined level so that the water molecules fill the puncture channel 100 of the electron exchanger. The water molecules are pulled through the puncture channel of the electron exchanger by its surface adsorption force and reach the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber. Due to the surface adsorption force of the liquid, the liquid conversion medium molecules will adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber to produce a critical surface 40, 50, and will not overflow into the gas chamber. The liquid conversion medium is converted into gas at this critical surface position. An outlet 80 for accidental excess gas generation is left between the electron exchanger and the wall of the conversion pool chamber. In addition to this outlet, the water below has no other way to overflow into the gas chamber above, so the water level is kept from overflowing;

[0081] Example 2: A conversion tank with an electron exchanger placed vertically, see the attached Figure 2 , a method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0082] An anode electron exchanger and a cathode electron exchanger, wherein the entire electron exchanger has a plurality of puncture channels, wherein one side of the electron exchanger is provided with a conductive material 240, 250 having an electrocatalyst, and the other side is provided with a non-conductive material 260;

[0083] The conversion cell is divided into an anode gas chamber 210, a liquid conversion medium chamber, and a cathode gas chamber 220. A separation membrane 230 with conversion medium permeability is placed in the liquid conversion medium chamber in the middle to prevent excess gas from escaping into the wrong gas chamber.

[0084] The non-conductive surface of the electron exchanger faces the middle liquid conversion medium chamber and contacts the liquid conversion medium. The electron exchanger is placed at an angle of inclination of 0 to 45 degrees from the vertical line. The angle of inclination from the vertical line is shown in 280 in the figure. This design allows the gas to be released into the correct gas chamber. Liquid water is sent into the middle liquid conversion medium chamber. The liquid conversion medium in the liquid chamber is shown in 270 in the figure. The water level is maintained at a predetermined level so that the water molecules fill the puncture channel 290 of the electron exchanger. The water molecules are pulled through the puncture channel of the electron exchanger by its surface adsorption force and reach the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber. Due to the surface adsorption force of the liquid, the liquid conversion medium molecules will adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber to produce a critical surface 240, 250, and will not overflow into the gas chamber. The liquid conversion medium is converted into gas at this critical surface position. The water level must be maintained at a predetermined level so that it will not overflow from the conversion liquid chamber to the top of the electron exchanger and enter the gas chamber.

[0085] Potassium hydroxide is added to water, the water is ionized, and the conversion process is carried out at a certain temperature. The working temperature of the conversion pool is close to normal room temperature, and the air pressure is at normal sea level atmospheric pressure. The working temperature and air pressure of the conversion pool can be adjusted according to the gas production output rate, and the conversion rate of the conversion pool increases accordingly. When water is in the cathode electron exchanger, the water molecules are pulled through the puncture channel of the electron exchanger by its surface adsorption force. The liquid water molecules will reach and adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and will not overflow into the gas chamber. On this side facing the gas chamber, a critical surface of conversion is formed, at which electrons are released into the water to reduce the water to hydrogen and hydroxide ions, and hydrogen is released into the cathode gas chamber.

[0086] The hydroxide ions from the cathode pass through the permeable separation membrane of the converter to reach the anode electron exchanger. The hydroxide ions are pulled by its surface adsorption force through the puncture channel of the electron exchanger, and reach and adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber. They will not overflow into the gas chamber, and a critical surface of conversion is formed on this side facing the gas chamber. The hydroxide ions are converted into water, oxygen and electrons. The electrons are collected by the anode and the oxygen is released into the anode gas chamber.

[0087] The result is that hydrogen and oxygen are collected separately from the two gas chambers, and as more gas is produced, more water is sent into the liquid chamber, but always at a predetermined level so that the water can be held by surface adsorption forces and does not overflow into the gas chamber through the electron exchanger puncture channel.

[0088] Multiple conversion tanks 310 can be stacked vertically or stacked horizontally. More conversion tanks 310 can be placed in the same physical space to achieve higher gas production. The water level in each unit must be maintained at a predetermined level.

[0089] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any technician familiar with the art can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention by using the above disclosed methods and technical contents without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment of equivalent changes. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the shape, structure and principle of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface, characterized in that: S1: applying voltage to an electron exchanger in a conversion tank, wherein the electron exchanger includes an anode electron exchanger and a cathode electron exchanger, and is used to convert liquid conversion substances into gas, and the electron exchanger is provided with a puncture channel; S2: The electron exchangers in the conversion tank are placed horizontally or vertically; S3: When the anode electron exchanger and the cathode electron exchanger in the conversion tank are placed horizontally, the conversion tank is divided into an upper gas chamber and a lower liquid chamber, which are separated into a cathode gas chamber and an anode gas chamber by a gas separator, and a separation membrane with conversion medium permeability is used to separate the anode and cathode in the liquid chamber; S4: In S3, the non-conductive surface of the electron exchanger is facing downward and in contact with the liquid conversion medium, and the conductive side of the electron exchanger is facing the open air chamber, and the electron exchanger is placed at a certain degree of inclination angle with the horizontal line; S5: When the electron exchanger is placed vertically, the conversion pool is divided into a liquid conversion chamber, and a cathode gas chamber and an anode gas chamber arranged on both sides of the liquid conversion chamber. A separation membrane with conversion medium permeability is placed in the liquid conversion chamber in the middle. S6: In S5, the non-conductive surface of the electron exchanger is facing the intermediate liquid conversion medium chamber and in contact with the liquid conversion medium, and the conductive side of the electron exchanger is facing the open air chamber, and the electron exchanger is placed at a predetermined inclination angle with the vertical line.

2. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid transformant is fed into the liquid transformant chamber, a solvent is added to the liquid transformant to ionize the molecules of the liquid transformant, and the liquid water level is maintained at a predetermined level so that the liquid transformant can cover the puncture channel of the electron exchanger; The working temperature of the conversion pool is consistent with normal room temperature, and the air pressure is at normal sea level atmospheric pressure. The working temperature and air pressure of the conversion pool can be adjusted according to the gas production output rate, and the conversion rate of the conversion pool will increase accordingly.

3. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the electron exchanger facing the liquid converter is a non-conductive material. The electron exchanger is provided with a plurality of puncture channels, which extend from the side facing the liquid converter to the other side facing the gas chamber. When voltage is applied to the electron exchanger, the design and parameter setting of the puncture channel are a method to achieve that the liquid converter molecules are pulled by the surface adsorption force of the puncture channel, pass through the puncture channel of the electron exchanger, and reach the other side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and as for controlling the speed and quantity of the liquid converter reaching the other side of the electron exchanger, and as for the surface adsorption force of the liquid, a thin layer of liquid is formed to adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and will not overflow into the gas chamber, and a critical surface for conversion is formed on this side facing the gas chamber, and the conductive material on one side of the critical surface is coated with an electrocatalyst. The design and parameter setting of the critical surface are a method to achieve that the liquid converter is converted into gas at the critical surface position, and the gas is directly released into the gas chamber. This critical surface reduces the generation of bubbles, reduces the energy barrier required to generate gas from the liquid converter, and also reduces the resistance of electrons transferring from one medium to another.

4. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conductive material on the electronic switch has a plurality of puncture channels, and the puncture channels are formed by chemical etching, laser drilling or electroforming.

5. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micron precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 4, characterized in that: When the liquid conversion substance flows toward the critical surface side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, the liquid conversion substance forms a thin film above the critical surface side with the corresponding droplets; The droplet radius r can be expressed as: ； σ is the surface adsorption force; g is the gravitational constant; θ is the contact angle between the liquid and the surface; h is the height of the droplet; V is the volume of the droplet as a function of time; Model and calculation, the change of droplet radius r(t) with time can be expressed as: ； Assuming perfect adhesion of liquid transforming medium molecules: ； γLG is the surface adsorption force of the liquid; V is the droplet volume; η is the viscosity of the liquid; ρ is the density of the liquid; g is the gravitational constant; λ is the shape factor, 37.1 m−1; t0 is the experimental delay time; re is the radius of the droplet at equilibrium; The delay time is 0.1 to 2 seconds to calculate the radius of the droplet, the puncture channel of the conductive material, the distance separating the channels, and 100% to 200% of the radius of the droplet.

6. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: The calculation formula for the size and thickness of the puncture channel is: The height h of the liquid column is is the liquid-air surface adsorption coefficient; θ is the contact angle; ρ is the density of the liquid; g is the gravitational acceleration constant; r is the radius of the liquid column; The radius of the puncture channel should be set to be no greater than r; The radius of the puncture channel can be adjusted according to the applied voltage and operating temperature and the required gas production output rate; The thickness of the puncture channel of the electronic exchanger should not be greater than h; The thickness of the non-conductive material is one to fifty times the thickness of the conductive material; The thickness of the conductive and non-conductive materials can be adjusted depending on the applied voltage and operating temperature, as well as the desired gas production output rate.

7. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micron precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic exchanger is provided with a plurality of puncture channels, each of which has an open puncture space in a Y-shape, a star-shape, and a circular pattern; The design of the pattern and the setting of the parameters are a method to enhance the ability of the liquid conversion medium molecules to adhere to the side of the electron exchanger facing the gas chamber, and to promote electron exchange to convert the conversion medium molecules into final gas molecules.

8. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion method, its design and parameter setting, is a method to achieve that, from the critical surface of the electronic exchanger facing the gas chamber, the liquid is converted into gas and released directly into the gas chamber, and the consumed electrical energy will be appropriately optimized.

9. The method for guiding liquid-gas conversion by nano-micrometer precision manufacturing critical surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conversion tanks are stacked vertically or horizontally.

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